In the second year of Dazhong Xiangfu, the spring is imminent, Liu Yong is full of ambition, and he is confident that "he will definitely climb to the top". and tested, Zhenzong had an edict, and the "superficial words" were severely condemned, and Liu Yongchu failed. Indignantly, he wrote "Crane Rushing to the Sky•On the Golden List", venting his complaints and dissatisfaction with the imperial examination, which happened to be paid attention to elegance after Renzong's accession to the throne, and was quite dissatisfied with it. When Jinshi released the list, Renzong quoted Liu Yong's words "endure the floating name, and change it to a shallow low singing" "Crane Chongtian• on the gold list" and said: "Since you want to 'sing low', why care about false fame", so he deliberately crossed out Liu Yong's name.

Yan Youyi of the Song Dynasty also contained this matter, saying that someone recommended Liu Yong to Renzong, and Renzong replied, "Let's go and fill in the words", and said that since then, Liu Yong has no will, so he entered and exited the prostitution restaurant restaurant, and called himself "Liu Sanchang, who wrote the words by the holy decree". Because of this allusion, and the fact that this word is Liu Yong, a "complaint" after the Jinshi scientific examination failed, Liu Yongsheng was in a typical Confucian family, and was systematically trained by Confucianism since he was a child, and he became famous

However, once he entered and exited the "Qinlou Chu Pavilion" and came into contact with the "New Voice of Gambling", his romantic and uninhibited character was revealed, so the Qinglou became a place he frequented. After the imperial examination failed, Liu Yong indulged in fireworks and alleys, and the prosperity of the city and the amorous feelings of the kabuki made Liu Yong seem to have found a real free life.

In the Song Dynasty, Geji made a living from singing and dancing performances, and the quality of their performances was directly related to their living conditions. The effect of the performance depends on the acting skills and the words sung, the acting skills rely on the diligent practice of the individual, and the words are filled in by the lyricist.

In order to attract the audience with his singing, Geji often takes the initiative to beg for words from the lyricist, hoping to constantly obtain new lyrics from the lyricist and make himself a singer of the new work, so as to leave a new impression on the audience, and at the same time, he also hopes that the lyricist will praise him in the lyrics to enhance his fame. After Liu Yong fell to the first, he frequently interacted with the singers, taught the workshop musicians and the kaki to fill in the lyrics, for them to sing in the wine shop and the song building, and often got their financial assistance, so Liu Yong could also linger in the song, so as not to have too much food and clothing, and wrote a lot of words for the women in the goulan at that time, so they were very famous in the goulan, so when they heard this song, the women each nodded, stood up calmly, and began to sing in front of everyone: " On the gold list, I occasionally miss the leader. The temporary legacy of the Ming Dynasty, how to. The attempt is convenient, and the struggle is not to wander wildly. Why do you need to talk about mourning? A talented poet is a white-clothed minister. ”

The words are Liu Yong's first participation in the Jinshi scientific examination after the first time, expressing his complaining and emotional work, (Song) Renzong pays attention to elegance, and Liu Yonghao is the song of Yin Ye's eulogy, spreading in all directions, and tasting the word cloud of "Crane Rushing to the Sky": "Endure the floating name, change the shallow and low singing." And the emperor Linxuan released the list, especially fell, and said: "Let's go and sing low, why do you want to be famous!"

The background of its writing is roughly: the first entrance examination into the Shiluodi, fill in the "Crane Rushing to the Sky" words to express the grievances, for Renzong to hear; after the exam again, already Chinese, when the list is released, Renzong deliberately dethroned it, and said those words, so Liu Yong claimed to be "ordered to fill in the words of the willow three changes" and lingered between the fangqu for a long time, looking for the direction of life in the flowers and willows, Spiritual sustenance, so this piece was widely sung at the time, most of them expressed deep sympathy for Liu Yong's suffering, after a hundred years of circulation, the dissatisfaction of this song has long been clean, more is a little bit of emotion for Huai Cai, these women in front of them are not as proficient as Jiangnan women, but they are unfamiliar sometimes have the benefits of being unfamiliar, the conception, level, structure and language of this song are different from Liu Yong's other works. The whole article is straightforward, rarely used in the dictionary, not only very close to the words of folk songs, but also retains some colloquial dialects of the time, such as "how to", "fight not", "and 恁", etc. The whole word is written naturally and fluently, plain as words, and catchy to read. Not only in Liu Ci, but even in the Northern Song Dynasty, this kind of work is rare. This kind of "clear and homely" language and "disappear when you say it" is the true color of the word, so it is more unfamiliar and the effect is better.

In this era where there is a well water drinking place that can sing willow words, a song that has been written for hundreds of years can still maintain its original flavor, but it has a few different flavors, Yang Shiqi, Huang Huai and others nodded more than once.

When several women saw it, their hearts were happy, and they hurriedly sang the second half: "Fireworks Alley, Yiyo Danqing Barrier." Fortunately, there is a person who can be searched. And the red leaning on the green, the romance, the life is smooth. Youth is paid. Endure the floating name, and change it to a shallow low singing-?"

I don't know if it was in my heart, or intentionally, the woman who sang the song deliberately changed the fame to a shallow low singing - she sang it twice more, which made the sympathetic taste aggravated, so that the faint frustration, the dissatisfaction with the fame, and the dissatisfaction with the court spread through this sentence.

Yang Zheng seemed to see Liu Yong, who had just participated in the imperial examination, and sighed with disappointment as he looked at the huge scientific field: "On the list of golden inscriptions, I just lost the opportunity to win the champion by chance." Even in the era of political and clear government, the king will miss out on the virtuous and talented for a while, what should I do in the future? Since I don't get a good opportunity, why don't I play as I please! Why bother to gain and lose for fame? To be a merry and talented man who composes lyrics for a singer, even if he is dressed in white, is no less than a minister and a general.

In the alley where the singer lives, there is an embroidery room with Danqing painting screens. Luckily, there was someone I wanted to live there, and it was worth me to explore. Snuggling up with them and enjoying this romantic life is the greatest joy of my life. Youth is only a moment, and I would rather exchange fame for a shallow glass of wine in my hand and a gentle singing in my ear.

There was a quiet room in the wing, everyone seemed to be immersed in the song, and it took a long time to hear Huang Huai sigh and say: "Good sentence, endure the floating name, change the shallow low singing, Liu Sanchang was afraid that he would not be able to imagine that although his career in life was not smooth, but this kind of unsmoothness just fulfilled him." It is precisely because of his long-term servant and wandering among the three religions and nine streams that he has become a unique lyricist in the Northern Song Dynasty and a great lyricist with turning significance and far-reaching influence in the history of Chinese words. After his death, he had received the sympathy and respect of the three religions and nine streams, especially the Goulan, and it can be seen from the legendary "Hanging Willow Seven" and other activities that he did obtain such an important historical position as "the white-clothed prime minister". How many people can do such a position?"

Since the Song Dynasty, scholars have always had a low evaluation of Liu Yong, but I have to admit that he can make his words popular and spread all over the world as soon as he dresses in white, so that there is a saying that "where there is a well water drinking place, you can sing willow words". In fact, the influence of willow words on the Song Dynasty is very obvious, Shen Tang, Wang Guan, Chao Duanli, Cao Group, Wan Qiyong and others directly learn Liu words, forming a shallow school. Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Zhou Bangyan, Xin Qiji, Jiang Kui, Wu Wenying, Zhou Mi, Zhang Yan and other famous artists also draw nourishment from Liu Ci. Although Su Shi and Li Qingzhao have a lot of criticism about Liu Yong, they also borrowed Liu Ci from different angles, so Huang Huai's words are not an exaggeration, Liu Yong has indeed won such an important historical position as "the prime minister in white clothes".

Seeing that because of this faint atmosphere, the wing room became a little depressed, Yang Rong said dissatisfiedly: "How did you sing this tune, this Liu Yong's tune is good, but it's too sad, it's rare to be so happy today, why don't you ask Lord Huang to write the first words and sing it?"

Everyone also felt that Liu Yong's words were too sad, and when they heard the words, they applauded, and they all looked at Huang Huai.

Although the capital is the land of Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, but after all, it has been mastered by the Liao State, the Jin State and the Yuan Dynasty since the Northern Song Dynasty, and has not been influenced by the culture of the Great Song Dynasty, and the confidence has always been insufficient. The writers approached to ask for advice, or simply asked the literati and writers, especially the poets, to help write tunes and sing them.

No matter how bad it is, it has sung the poetry and songs of the previous generation, the most popular Bai Juyi, the later master Li Yu, Liu Yong, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Yan Shu father and son, Qin Guan, Zhou Bangyan, but these people are too famous, you can sing at home, I can also sing, although I can earn some fame, but after all, it is not someone else's song, everyone can sing, and the fame is much smaller. Therefore, these Golan women are more enthusiastic about those literati and ink writers who can write tunes for themselves, as long as they write and sing well, the benefits are self-evident.

The woman next to Yang Zheng was also full of joy, today she had heard about the identities of these people, but they were all university scholars, he saw that Yang Zheng could sit with these officials, and his identity was not ordinary, maybe he could also make a small song, in that way, his worth would be high.

Yang Zheng knows the thoughts of these women, and it is recorded in Jin Yingzhi's "Drunkard Conversations" of the Song Dynasty: "Qiqing (Liu Yong) lives in Jinghua and travels to brothels all day long. So, the person who loves its name, can move the palace to moult, once the product is questioned, the price is ten times. All the women mentioned in Liu Caizi's poems and words have all increased their value, so that there was a popular sentence among the women at that time: "I don't want the king to call, I want to get the willow seven calls, I don't want to have a thousand gold, I want to get the willow seven hearts, I don't want the gods to see, I want to know the seven faces of the willows". ――With the support of Liu Dacai, I'm afraid that there will be no big business!

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