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Higher education is not compulsory, so students must pay a percentage of the training fee to attend school.

The fee itself does not belong to the scope of enrollment, but after the new students enter the school, but because the fee standard is a factor that affects the candidates to fill in the volunteers, it is necessary to clarify the fee method and fee standard to the candidates when enrolling. The Outline of China's Education Reform and Development promulgated by the Central Committee and the State Council proposes to raise the tuition standards for students in the non-compulsory education stage, and at the same time determine the miscellaneous fees for schools in the compulsory education stage according to different circumstances. The standards and methods for collecting tuition and miscellaneous fees shall be determined by the governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government and the central departments directly administering the schools, taking into account the affordability of the masses.

The setting of the fee standard should take into account both the actual training cost and the affordability of the student's family. Fees can vary from place to place, from school to school, and from major to major. As far as schools are concerned, the determination of the fee standard should also take into account the total amount of tuition and miscellaneous fees collected before the merger, and reasonably determine the fee standard in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

At present, the average annual training fee for training a college student is about 10,000 yuan, and some majors are more and some majors are less, which varies from region to region. The tuition fee collected after the merger is about 2,500 yuan per person per year on average, and the average is one-quarter to one-fifth of the training fee. As a result, the vast majority of university training fees are still borne by the state, rather than just tuition fees.

However, even within the Ministry of Education, there are doubts, for example, at this time, some people have mentioned, "Will the charging of training fees for all students after the enrollment merger cause poor students to drop out of school?" ”

Fan Wuxian felt that this was simply a question asked many times.

To his attitude towards the general population of the society at that time. The understanding of the income standard, the income of the ordinary people in the ordinary city, is about 4,000 yuan a year, which naturally includes some necessary daily living expenses that need to be removed, and the rest is very meager, if it is a dual-income family, both husband and wife have stable jobs, and the benefits are stable, then there should be no problem in supporting a college student under the premise that there is no major event and no other living burden.

But in real life when. At this stage, there are still many families that are single-income families, and there is not only one child in the family, so it is very difficult for such a family to support a college student, and it is generally impossible not to borrow.

Not to mention, there are a lot of rural areas. After the college entrance examination, it is difficult for the family to make up such a tuition fee. [. Cn]

In the former dual-track admissions. At that time, some students with difficulties in life could go to college at public expense, and only needed to pay a small fee symbolically a year, but after the enrollment merger, the tuition and miscellaneous fees paid would naturally be much higher than the original, which would cause great difficulties in life, so that many students were admitted to key colleges and universities, but could not enroll because of high tuition fees.

However, there are also people who say no. With the same opinion, "Words cannot be said so." Your focus is mainly on the few poor students who get high scores, and these people are a minority after all. However, for the majority of students who have difficulties in life, it is not possible for them to also get high scores, under the conditions of the dual system, the test scores do not reach the cut-off score of state-funded students, but they reach the cut-off score of the adjustment plan, they either cannot afford to go to university because they cannot afford to pay the high fees, or they are reluctant to enroll, which makes family life more difficult, because the dual-track system cannot provide corresponding financial protection for poor self-financed students. After the merger of enrollment, on the one hand, the tuition and miscellaneous fees paid by self-financed students in the original sense will be reduced a lot, and on the other hand, the state has adopted a series of protective measures to help poor students solve the difficulties in study and life, and the positive significance of this aspect is also to be seen. ”

The state has indeed taken a series of measures to come. To solve these problems, for example, the establishment of a national special scholarship, which is voluntarily applied for by new students, and the students who enjoy this kind of scholarship must undertake certain obligations and make it clear in the form of a contract, and when they graduate, they will work in national key construction projects, national defense construction, culture and education, basic disciplines, remote areas or some difficult industries for a certain number of years according to the contract, and they are allowed to move after the expiration of the period.

Or set up a special scholarship for the unit. Enterprises. Students who enjoy this kind of scholarship must sign a contract with the employer, and work in the unit that established the scholarship for a number of years according to the contract upon graduation, and are allowed to move after the expiration of the period.

Or set up a student loan, students whose families are in financial difficulties and have not applied for special scholarships can apply for student loans. Students who receive the loan should repay the loan and its interest on time after graduation, and if they work in a unit or region designated by the state, they can be exempted from repaying the loan.

But these measures have their flaws, generally speaking, the current college students are very poor in their hands-on ability, and they are not allowed to flow in the first few years, it is the time to accumulate work experience, once they have passed a few years of proficiency, they should play an important role in each unit, and as a result, they have all jumped ship and left, so many units are reluctant to sign these contracts, because it is not cost-effective, they not only have to bear the training costs of these students, but also become their training factory, and finally should work, but they ran, No one is willing to accept this reality.

As for the issue of setting up a student loan, in the end, it was not embarrassing or embarrassing, because it is feasible to put the student loan in the United States, but it is more difficult to put it in China. China is not a credit society, for banks, to bear this kind of loan is inherently low-yield, coupled with the fact that many students do not actively repay the loan after graduation, the bank can not find these people, and finally it becomes a dead debt, so the student loan has become a high-risk project, naturally no bank is willing to undertake this kind of project

Fan Wuzhi especially remembers that within a few years after the merger, colleges and universities continued to expand their enrollment in order to collect revenue, and the enrollment scale increased more than ten times compared with before. The aimless development of higher education without properly resolving the employment problem is in fact extremely irresponsible to students.

The actual hands-on ability of college students trained in this education mode is not as good as that of some students who have graduated from vocational high schools, which results in a period of time, the demand for senior technicians far exceeds the demand for master's or doctoral students.

Everyone talked there for a while, and finally someone saw Fan Wuxi

"Yo, Director Zhang, your family is sick-" Someone immediately said with a smile.

Fan Wuxi's current name is too big, and these colleagues of Zhang Mei all know that Director Zhang has a son with great powers, and his name is the same as the common name of Master Hai Deng.

Everyone greeted Fan Wuxi, and went back to their own offices, and Mr. Fan personally ran over to find his mother, there must be something to say, and they naturally couldn't stay here to get in the way, people who messed around in the office still had a little eyesight, otherwise they would have been driven home to pick up the child.

Zhang Mei sent everyone away, closed the door, and then asked Fan Wuxian a little strangely, "Why did you suddenly run over."

"Boss Zhu may come here to take a look and come over to say hello to you in advance." Fan Wuxian said to his mother.

"Boss Zhu is coming over, how did you know first? Also, when are you? Zhang Mei wondered in her heart, Fan Wuxian should be in the school in Shanghai for a while.

Fan Wuxian scratched his head, but he didn't know how to explain the recent things to his mother, about the cult, it was better not to say it, so he said that Boss Zhu had recently made a lot of land here and was looking for his own help in development.

"Can't you make a phone call? Why do you have to come here? Doesn't your company have a video network? And what kind of fiber optic cable has been laid to major cities across the country? Now that you're almost in your junior year, you can't be a mess all day long, right? Zhang Mei asked a lot of questions very dissatisfied.

"There are some things that are difficult to explain clearly, after all, your son is not the same as others." Fan Wuxian replied with some distress.

Zhang Mei nodded, she didn't expect Fan Wuxian to be like other college students, bury herself in school, wait until she graduates, find a stable job, and then live a step-by-step life.

Fan Wuxie's development process has long been out of the hands of her parents, she has been urging Fan Wuxian to go to school, but she is just trying to make him look not much different from ordinary people, after all, if he is too detached from the group, it is easy to be regarded as a freak, although now Fan Wuxian is already an out-and-out freak in the eyes of everyone.

"The college entrance examination is about to be merged, what do you think?" Zhang Mei asked.

Fan Wuxian smiled, "What does the merger of the college entrance examination have to do with me?" I'm not the minister of the Ministry of Education, nor the director of the Department of Higher Education, nor the big guys above, I take care of my business, just make some money if I have nothing to do, why bother with those rights and wrongs? ”

"What you mean, it's obviously not optimistic-" Zhang Mei knew her son's temper, and his nonsense was tantamount to expressing his disagreement with this matter.

"The problem of education in China is not in the system of the college entrance examination, but in the economic development itself." Fan Wuxian said to his mother.

If the country's economy is rich enough to take a little money to invest in education, then there is no need to change it, on the contrary, as long as the education system is constantly reformed, it means that the country's economy is far from developing.

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