The world says that the Qiang people are cunning. See you today, but that's it.

has the experience of the yellow turban thief, and dares to pretend to be a ghost in front of the thistle king.

How impatient to live!

Seeing that his head was bleeding, he repented. Liu Bei then retracted his order: "Hold it down." ”

"Whoa!" The embroiderer strode forward and carried a few people out of the hall.

"Lord Qi. A hundred years of chaos, deep grievances. If you practice benevolent government, you still need to make an example. Xun Yu said: "Qianghu is capricious, but they are all in awe of the strong. Take the power of victory, take the power of thunder, and make it submit. It is the best policy to educate them again and gather their hearts. ”

Liu Bei nodded in approval: "In the opinion of the public, how should we act?" ”

"The lord may be so and so......"

"Oh?" Liu Bei, who is no stranger to this plan, smiled happily: "Gongda's strategy should not be weak." ”

In a word. This expedition to the west is not a gain or loss for one place or one city. And in order to get rid of the stubborn disease.

The Qiang people were unruly, called "Xiqiang" in the pre-Qin period, and were originally semi-nomadic people. At the beginning, "the dwelling was impermanent, and it depended on the water and grass." The land is less than five grains, and the production and animal husbandry are the industry. Therefore, the nomadic Qiang people are fierce. Strong and brave, hardy and hardy. The clan is young and strong, brave and ruthless, and not afraid of death.

After moving eastward, the Qiang people changed from nomadic herding to agriculture and animal husbandry, called "Dongqiang". Try to plant grains next to their respective cottages and raise cattle and sheep. The customs gradually became compatible with the Han Chinese. But the supremacy of the strong, the nature of worshipping the strong, has not changed.

Duan Taiwei killed countless Qiang. But the Qiang people are like gods. That's why.

Speaking of Duan Taiwei, Liu Bei once had a secret room in the mansion and got Duan Taiwei's "Pingqiang Codex". When he was in Luoyang, he studied every day. He knows all the departments of Dongqiang well. Jia Xu also often accompanied him. When he returned to Jiguo, Liu Bei handed over all the "Pingqiang Codex" to Jia Xu for study. Unexpectedly, the willows were unintentionally inserted, and now they are of great use.

It's really a drink and a peck, and it's not predetermined.

The reason why Jia Xu borrowed Yan Zhong's mouth to build the two passes of Jincheng and the Great Earthquake, and set up a plan to catch turtles in the urn was inspired by Duan Taiwei's "Pingqiang Codex". In the "Pingqiang Codex", there are detailed records of the customs and festivals of the Qiang people.

Therefore, we can know the taboos of the June 24 festival.

All in all. If you want to calm the chaos, there are only two strategies: one is urgent and the other is slow.

Urgently, you need a quick knife. The so-called quick knife cuts through the mess. will rebel against the Qiang people and slaughter them all. The Dongqiang species are young and strong. Within ten years, there was no power to rebel. This is the next step.

Slow policy, need long-term affection. The so-called move with emotion, know with reason. Set up followers, in addition to harsh government, the Qiang people will be indoctrinated for generations, and all of them will be returned to their hearts, and after a hundred years, the Qiang people will be Han people. It doesn't matter if you or I don't. This is the best policy.

The next policy is too urgent, and the upper policy is too slow.

The empire is declining, how can it survive for a hundred years. And Liu Bei could not live in Longyou for a long time, if Pingqiang had just improved, he was transferred back, and Longyou was sold to others by His Majesty. Buying officials to take office, scraping the ground, and even the Qiang people are resentful and rebellious. This is a vicious circle. The Qiang people have been repeatedly 'tricked', and they have grown wise. It is bound to become suspicious and cunning. No longer credulous Han officials.

It is even more difficult to make it return to its heart.

In the "Pingqiang Codex", Duan Taiwei also has introspection on the national policy of Pingqiang. The biggest contradiction between Han and Qiang is also land.

The Dongqiang species are mostly gathered in the Hehuang Basin. Jincheng County, west of Longxi County, is a vast area of "thousands of miles of continuous land". However, the abundant aquatic plants in this area are suitable for animal husbandry and farming, and most of them are distributed in blocks and are not connected. Such as the river valley, the West Sea, the salt pond, the big and small elm valleys, the big Yun valley, the Cizhi River Meander, the head of the Cizhi River, etc.

The West Sea has "flat land and beautiful grass" and "the benefit of fish and salt", Wang Mang once set up Xihai County, build five counties. The big and small elm valleys are "fertile land", followed by favorable geographical location. Dayun Valley, Cizhi River Meander again. Compared with the head of the Cizhi River, the location is the westernmost and the location is the secondary.

As a result, between the rivers and the Huang, the West Sea and the large and small elm valleys became the focus of contention between the Qiang and Han dynasties.

Except for the "struggle for geographical advantages", it is harsh government and military service.

The Qiang people are mostly in the mountains. The surrounding area is mountainous and hilly. Not suitable for farming. And many excellent pastures in Guanshan are all state-owned, raising war horses, and the Qiang people are not allowed to graze. The Qiang people were often requisitioned as 'righteous servants', and were disabled by war, but they did not receive due pensions. In addition, whenever there is a dispute, the county officials are more protective of the Han people. After a long period of grudges, there is no way to vent, so you can only expose and rebel.

Of course, in Duan Taiwei's view, the Qiang people also have the disadvantages of the Qiang people.

First of all, overproduction.

The Qiang people in Hexi practice more "sparing the wife". Rao, more, "sparing wife" is "polygamy".

Fan Ye's "Book of the Later Han Dynasty: The Biography of Xiqiang" contains: "...... After the twelfth generation, the marriage was married, the father did not have a wife, the stepmother, and the brother died a sister-in-law (widow). There are no widows and widows in the country, and there are many kinds of species. Du You's "General Dictionary" quoted the "Guangzhi" note: "Qiang and Beidi are the same, their people are reckless, spare wives and concubines, have many surnames, and give birth to dozens of children, or to hundreds." ”

Here, the word "spare wife" began to appear in historical books.

The Han also practiced polygamy. But the polygamy of the Han Dynasty is comparable to the title. For example, Liu Bei, although he is the king of thistle, can only marry forty wives. The common people have no wives and no concubines. One wife and one concubine are enough. Discipline is humane, etiquette is strict, and it is not allowed to transgress without permission.

How can he be like a beast, "a wife and a stepmother, and a sister-in-law".

All of the above are removed. There is another reason that Liu Bei did not expect.

Professional mercenary. Or it's called a professional anti-thief.

Just as the Han has professional soldiers and a family of soldiers. The Qiang people have a similar organizational structure.

Take, for example, this rebellion.

The reason is that the Yellow Turban thieves spent a huge amount of money to hire 36 Qiang Canals and cooperate in the matter.

According to Prince Xian Zero, according to the convention, the benefits are distributed. The money and grain that the Qiang cavalry plundered were to be divided into three parts.

The Lord will have one, the tribe will have one, and his own family will have one.

In other words. For the Qiang people of Xiliang. Rebellion, in fact, is also a business.

This can no longer be described as "licking blood with a knife head". It's clearly carrying the whole family's head to make money. It's really "deadly money".

Care. If it weren't for being forced to be helpless and in a desperate situation, who would act like this.

After Liu Bei learned about it, he was full of flavors.

Xiliang is a big difference.

Jincheng Pass.

Knowing that the Longshan Earthquake Pass fell overnight, the military advisor Yan Zhong rode into the pass alone, and Han Sui was ten years old in a trance.

Thirty-six Qiang canals, although many have returned to the camp. However, morale was low and the morale of the army was in turmoil. It's not far from being scattered.

Unified six armies and held heavy power. There are thirty-six Qiang canals, and the horse's head is Zhan. Han Sui's rising ambition was ruthlessly blown away.

The question is simple. It's surrender or war.

How to fight. How to descend and how to fall.

A dilemma. In the palace of the general of Caohan, suddenly a henchman arrived at Xiongguan. The words are on the orders of the military division, and I will see you in three days.

When I opened the bamboo tube and looked at it, I was immediately at ease.

In the barrel, there is only one of the thistle kings left. It is the gold city that is left blank.

As if grasping at a life-saving straw, Han Sui immediately made up his mind.

ordered his subordinates to abide by Jincheng Pass, and then returned to Caohan non-stop, convened 36 Qiang Qu, and discussed follow-up matters.

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