Section 1240 Mongol affairs
The knowledge of the Chinese language is broad and profound, and an idiom "going south to drink horses" is something that everyone can understand immediately.
And one of the barriers that prevented the Khalkha Mongol tribes from going south to drink horses----- the Mongol Sunit tribe no longer existed!
The Mongol Sunit Department once made great contributions to the southeast army when it went out of the customs and defeated the Tatars, and its great leader Teng Jisi and Marshal Gan Hui, a high-ranking official in the southeast, became brothers with different surnames.
Teng Jisi was a smart person, and knew that the Ming Dynasty was strong in the process of fighting side by side with the new Ming army, so he worked closely with the Han people, invited Han farmers to farm the land, actively traded with the Han people, and introduced Han technicians, doctors, and teachers...... There was even a Han advisory group around him, and the whole tribe suddenly turned to Sinicization, taking the Chinese language as the beauty, the entire upper class of the tribe could speak Chinese, and its children began to learn to speak Chinese, and the adults carried out literacy and generally used Chinese characters.
In the words of another Mongolian: Tengjisi is the lackey of the Han people!
Soon after, his tribe flourished, with an increase in population and wealth, making it very attractive to the surrounding tribes.
You must know that the life scene of the nomads in the vast sky and wilderness, the wind blowing the grass and seeing the cattle and sheep seems poetic, but in fact it is full of murderous opportunities.
In winter, the grassland is covered with white hairy winds, and all livestock freeze to death.
In the summer, a plague can infect all the livestock of the tribe, and they are not as hygienic as we are, and there is no concept of epidemic prevention, and the livestock are susceptible to disease, and they will die of all diseases.
Therefore, the rise and fall of the tribes is very fast, and many tribes do not want to mess with the Han people, they know that the Han people are not easy to mess with.
Yes, it seems that the nomads brought disaster after calamity to the Han people, but the nomads died more.
Inurong, Xiongnu, Xianbei, Khitan, Turkic, Xi, Rouran, Uighur, Dangxiang, Goguryeo, Xia, Yelang, Shanyue, Tuyuhun, Tubo, Nanzhao...... One tribe after another disappeared in the long river of history, and only the Han people in the Central Plains survived.
At this point, Huang Taiji, the leader of the Tatar people, saw very clearly, at the beginning he did not want to enter the customs, he just wanted to keep the territory and let his clan remain, and later the Tatars finally integrated into the Chinese nation to prove that Huang Taiji's views were right.
Teng Jisi invited Han farmers to farm, and made up for the shortage of food.
Autumn harvest grain, storage and storage, white hair wind and black hair wind are not afraid.
The Han people brought hygiene habits, and the content of attacking Tengjisi with other tribes is as follows: "...... Teng Jisi bathes three times a day, not Mongolian......"
The investment of the Han people brought prosperity to the Sunit tribe, the Sunit tribe lived well, and the surrounding tribes were extremely red-eyed, but the force of the Sunit tribe was not weak, and it effectively deterred them.
There were many people from other tribes who went to work in the Sunit tribe, and they were hired by the Han and Sunit tribes to farm, mine, repair canals, etc., and earn a lot of money, which made the tribal leaders feel uncomfortable.
They said to their tribes, "How can the sons of the wolf god bow their knees to the Han people who cannot ride horses!" ”
After all, there is no way to stop the tribesmen from working to earn money, and as soon as the tribal workers who earn money return to their hometowns, more people also go to work in the Sunit tribe.
Not only that, the Han people vigorously developed the northeast, attracting a large number of Mongolian people to work, which made those tribal leaders panic!
After eliminating the border troubles of the Tatars, Xinming continued to invest manpower and capital in the northeast region, which developed rapidly, produced more grain, developed animal husbandry, and made great progress in soybeans, sugar beets, flax, apples, pears and other cash crops.
Naturally, the establishment of the coal and iron industry, as well as the production of ginseng, deer antler and mink, and forestry, the Northeast region has become a treasure trove of Xinming!
The development of the Northeast has attracted people from all over the country like a magnet, and the nomads have found that why they want to rob, why fight, work for the Han people, and have what they want.
The Han people are broad-minded, tolerant of all rivers, regardless of their background, regardless of nationality, those who come to work are their own comrades, who are willing to settle down in the territory of arrival, issued a household registration book, and have a full set of social welfare--- this policy is so strong that there is a group of Japanese people who pretend to be Han refugees to the northeast to naturalize, they speak a passable Chinese, and they have to get the household registration book.
Later, when the government census found out, why are those people so short?! It's as short as a winter melon, too short.
Under the investigation, it turned out to be a Japanese person!
After the officials discussed it, they were dismissed, and the group of Japanese people was naturalized, and the officials taught them to write "Northeast Jilin Province" on their "ancestral hometown".
The names of the three northeastern provinces were appointed by the king of the southeast!
There is no way, there is too much shortage of people in the Northeast, they will talk about culture, they will give a Han name, identify with Han culture, and they will not be Japanese people in the future, they will be Han people!
The Japanese people have all recognized it, and the same is true for the Guanwai savages and Mongolians, as long as they are sinicized, they will all be naturalized regardless of his 3721.
The surrounding tribes are all affected, and the population loss is increasing, and in the long run, those who wear Han clothes, use square characters, eat rice, smoke cigarettes and drink liquor are still Mongolians?
Without the population, how do you make those leaders put on a show of prestige and hilarity?
The Mongol leaders could no longer sit still, and sent envoys to make solemn representations to the Sunit tribe, which they believed was "luring the wolf into the house", demanding that each tribe guard the border and that the Sunit tribe not accept outsiders to join.
Teng Ji Si did not bird them, because the surrounding tribes did not know the general situation, and sent elite cavalry to enter the customs with the Tatars and were completely wiped out by the New Ming Army, and their vitality was greatly damaged.
And the Sunit tribe did not enter the customs, the people were strong and strong, and their strength was the highest among the tribes.
On March 20, 1636, 49 feudal lords of 24 departments of Inner Mongolia and more than 100 civil and military officials of the Later Jin Manchurian and Han dynasties held a general meeting in Shengjing, and jointly promoted Huang Taiji, the lord of the Later Jin State, as "Bokeda Chechen Khan", and changed the country name to "Great Qing", which was respectful to the Tatars.
After that, the four 10 banners of Horqin were divided into left and right wings and the alliance was formed at the foot of Zhelimu Mountain in the territory of the middle banner of the right wing of Horqin, forming the Zhelimu League, also known as the "Ten Banners of Nenjiang".
The Sunit tribe is also one of the Mongolian tribes of the Huimeng, but with the blessing of the Immortal Heaven, Teng Ji thought about the Tatar chieftain Duoerluo, and did not participate in the Tatar entry, but escaped.
To a certain extent, the development of his tribe was intentional by the Xinming court, and to help him was to let everyone see that the partners of the Han people were not bad.
When those tribes saw Teng Jisi so arrogant, how could they tolerate him!
They collectively appealed to the Khalkha tribes in Outer Mongolia for help, asking them to exterminate the Han people's lackey Tengjisi.
It won't come in vain, the Sunit tribe has money!
If you don't deal with them, once they sit big and become the leading party, and they rob everyone's clansmen and take away the hearts of the clansmen, will the leaders still have a way to live?
So the Khalkha tribes were tempted!