Chapter 432: I Have Gained
In front of Zhang Juzheng, Lin Yanchao can be said to be 120,000 careful. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info
In the matter of Qingzhang Tianmu, Lin Yanchao supports and admires Zhang Ju. If he really wanted Lin Yanchao to suggest, he might suggest to Zhang Juzheng that instead of sharing the cake, it would be better to make the cake.
But in front of Zhang Juzheng, Lin Yanchao couldn't say that.
Zhang Juzheng said: "This cabinet asks you, why is the method of Qingzhang feasible?" ”
Lin Yanchao said: "Zhongtang, since Longqing, the state has been insufficient, and the treasury has been empty for a long time. If there is something in the country, the court wants to use money, and the only way to give it to the people is to increase it. But with the rule of today's officials in the Ming Dynasty, if you want the treasury to collect an extra liter of rice, you need to collect at least three liters from the people, or even as much as five liters. ”
Hearing Lin Yanchao's words, Zhang Juzheng couldn't help but snort coldly, as Lin Yanchao said, the Ming Dynasty's official system was corrupt, and corruption from top to bottom became commonplace.
Lin Yanchao continued: "Sang Hongyang once said that the people are not endowed and the world uses spare. The method of clearing the acres of land does not need to levy an extra penny from the people, but it can be used without adding endowment, so it is a good law. ”
Zhang Juzheng saw Lin Yanchao quoting scriptures and nodded, and said in his heart that it is no wonder that this person can make a good article, but being able to write a good article does not mean that he has true insight.
Zhang Juzheng asked: "In your opinion, clearing the acres of land is a perfect law?" ”
Lin Yanchao said: "No law can be called perfect, not to mention that the lower officials think that there are still some places that are not considered in the implementation. ”
Hearing Lin Yanchao say this, Zhang Juzheng was unhappy in his heart, but said on his face: "If you listen to it, it will be clear, and if you believe it, you will be dark." You don't have any scruples, even if you speak bluntly with the Cabinet. ”
Lin Yanchao nodded and said: "Since this is the case, the lower official will speak bluntly, the lower official remembers that the household department has drawn up eight cases of Qingzhang Tianmu, so as to promote it throughout the country and promulgate all roads!" ”
The eight cases of Qingzhang were jointly formulated by the three cabinet ministers Zhang Juzheng, Zhang Siwei, Shen Shixing, and Zhang Xueyan, the secretary of the household department. A Hanlin dares to question the decision made by the scholar and the head of the family, who do you think you are?
Zhang Juzheng said: "The matter of the eight cases of Qingzhang is indeed formulated by the household department, does Zong Hai think there is anything wrong?" ”
Lin Yanchao said: "There is indeed something wrong, and it is not well considered. ”
Zhang Juzheng pinched his beard and said with a smile: "This cabinet department is here to listen. ”
Lin Yanchao said: "Each of the eight cases of Qingzhang can become a decree and a code, but the lower officials dare to ask Zhongtang, can the people understand these laws and regulations?" ”
Zhang Juzheng was silent, as if thinking of what Lin Yanchao was referring to.
Lin Yanchao further said: "Zhongtang, but where the son of heaven is sound, the edict will be issued by the inner court, and the six parts will be passed on to the governor, the governor will pass on the mansion, the government will pass on the county, and the county will show the township elder, and finally the decree of this dynasty will be told to the people by the township elder in the Shenming Pavilion. ”
"The edict of the Son of Heaven is ordered by the law, and the upper and lower are told to him. The decree of the imperial court was sent to the local prefecture and county, and the county decree was notified to the village elder. Qingzhang acres benefit the people, but not the Haoyou, but the township elders are many local Haoright, for the Qingzhang matter Yang Feng Yin violation, if they tell the people again, will distort their meaning, and even bewitch and incite the head of the Qian, so the court decree can not be issued from above. ”
Zhang Juzheng listened to Lin Yanchao and asked, "Then in your opinion, what should I do?" ”
When Lin Yanchao heard this, he knew that Zhang Juzheng preliminarily recognized his opinion, so Lin Yanchao said: "The lower officials think that the county order cannot bypass the township elders and inform the people. It is because many of the people are illiterate, not only are they illiterate, but they are also ignorant of laws and regulations. ”
"For example, this Qing Zhang's eight cases, such as this sentence of the Ming and Qing Zhang's examples, it is said that the one who loses the forehead is the one, and the whole one is exempt. Let any Mengtong read it, and they can understand the words, but they don't know what is said in the eight cases of Qingzhang. If the people can understand what is written in each of the eight cases of Qingzhang, they will not be blinded by Haoyou, so they will support the implementation of the decree in the local area, and such a clean thing should also get twice the result with half the effort. ”
Lin Yanchao felt that he had played not badly in this remark, but he secretly glanced at Zhang Juzheng's face, but he was not moved, but had an expression that was really too young, too simple.
But seeing Zhang Juzheng said with a smile: "Yes, but the servant has already expected that if the people do not understand the decree, the county officials in this territory should write a notice in the vernacular to inform the people, so that the decree can be accessed and not deceived by the arrogant right." ”
When Lin Yanchao heard Zhang Juzheng say this, he immediately said: "It turns out that Zhongtang has expected it, and it is the lower official who has lost his words. ”
Zhang Juzheng still lightly applauded: "Zong Hai, it is rare to have this view. ”
"But...... However, Xia Guan thought that it was not enough to write in the vernacular. ”
Zhang Juzheng said: "What do you think?" ”
Lin Yanchao said: "Of course, the vernacular is good, but ordinary people can still be puzzled, and we need to give a few relevant examples." ”
"Xia Guan used an analogy, the couple has two sons in the family, the eldest son has surplus wealth, but he refuses to support his parents, and the second son's family is poor, but he responds to his parents' support. But is it okay for the couple to favor the eldest son and only ask the second son for money? Of course not, this is a different truth that ordinary people know. ”
But now the couple not only asked for money from the second son, but also favored the eldest son, and gave the money that the second son gave to his parents to pay for the eldest son, so that the couple was poor. The couple could only ask the second son for money to support themselves, and in the end, the second son sold the last ploughing cow in the family, an acre of land, and a piece of clothing, which was still not enough to support his parents, and was still scolded by the couple for being unfilial, and finally had to run away from home. Let me ask, is this the unfilial piety of the second son? ”
When Zhang Juzheng heard Lin Yanchao say this, his eyes couldn't help but light up and said, "Zong Hai, that's a good point!" Humane gifts, even fools and fools in the countryside understand, whether it is the eldest son or the second son, the palms and backs of the hands are meat. Therefore, you give a good example, the husband and wife are the Ming Dynasty, the eldest son and the second son are the rich and the poor, and the servant promotes the matter of clearing the acres of land, that is, let the eldest son and the second son support the couple together! ”
Lin Yanchao saw that his insight was appreciated by Zhang Juzheng, so he accepted it when he saw it: "Actually, this example that the lower official said is still superficial, if Ling Zhongtang lifts it, it will be ten times better than the lower official." ”
Zhang Juzheng looked at Lin Yanchao and said with a smile: "The stones of other mountains can attack jade, Zonghai, your words really inspired the Cabinet Department, if it is a decree, it can be so concise and easy to do, why worry that the will cannot be issued, the Son of Heaven and the people are of one heart and one mind." ”
"Zong Hai's words are insightful, I have gained, I have gained!" Zhang Juzheng was in high spirits.
Listening to Zhang Juzheng's praise, Lin Yanchao smiled modestly and said, "Xie Zhongtang praises." (To be continued.) )