I don't understand, please give me advice!

Zhu Ping'an's voice resounded in the lecture room, echoed in Yang Guoliang's mind, and also echoed in the minds of everyone in the lecture room.

The road to simplicity!

Zhu Ping'an's question is very simple, but it points to the root of Yang Guoliang's theory of "the wind of the king and the virtue of the concubine".

One must build on a firm foundation!

If Zhu Ping'an's question cannot be answered, then no matter how lofty and politically correct Yang Guoliang's theory is, it will only be a bubble.

When Yang Guoliang was thinking hard about Zhu Ping'an's question and couldn't, the others in the lecture office were also racking their brains to think about Zhu Ping'an's question, why did the gentleman refer to King Wen of Zhou, and the lady referred to Zhou Zhihou?!

Bells and drums, qin se, these instruments are only eligible for the king of Zhou?!

Obviously not, the king of Zhou can use bells, drums and harps, nobles also use these instruments for banquets, and ordinary people can also use these instruments when they sacrifice and get married. It's just that the level is different, and the pomp that can be used is different. According to the hierarchy of the Western Zhou ritual music system, the king of Zhou could use eight hundred on all sides ("佾" means "column", eight people in each column, and sixty-four people in eight hundred and sixty-four), the princes could use six hundred in three sides (lacking in the north), the emperor could use two sides (lacking north and east) four hundred in two sides, and the scholars could use two hundred in one side (only in the south). Ordinary people can also use musical instruments at weddings, funerals, and sacrifices, but the number of people cannot surpass the "shi". Rich people, happy, can ask two people or play the piano or drum by themselves.

So how to explain that gentlemen and ladies refer to King Wen of Zhou and Queen of Zhou?

Everyone racked their brains and thought hard but couldn't.

"Dr. Yang, please give me advice." Zhu Ping'an stood on the stage and gave his hand again.

"Lady...... Gentleman ......"

Yang Guoliang stood under the stage, his face was like ashes, his forehead was like sweat, his palms were also full of sweat, his brain seemed to be pressed by an invisible boulder, and he couldn't function, his lips were a little white, and he muttered to himself.

A breeze blew outside the window, carrying the scorching temperature outside, into the lecture room, and also on Yang Guoliang's face.

The wind was weak, and only one page of the book was turned up, but the blow on Yang Guoliang's face made Yang Guoliang's body stagger.

Is it too windy?

Or is this hall too hot?

How do I feel like I can't stand and want to faint...... Yang Guoliang struggled to maintain his balance.

"Huh."

At this time, there was a sudden sound of laughter from the lecture hall, full of air and light, full of confidence.

With the sound of laughter, a person under the podium stood up.

He carried his hands behind his back, looked at Zhu Ping'an, tall and straight, like a hero standing on the cusp of the storm to turn the tide.

His figure is so majestic.

It's him!

King Jing's Mansion Lecture Bachelor - Ma Hua Ting.

When Yang Guoliang's mind was blank and he didn't know how to answer, Ma Huating Ma stood up.

Ma Huating's smile attracted everyone's attention, he got up and looked at Zhu Ping'an, with a mockery on his face, and asked loudly: "Hasn't Zhuang Yuanlang heard of the Spring and Autumn Brushwork?" What is the Spring and Autumn penmanship, streamlining also, "Book of Songs" also uses this technique. What is concise, that is, its articles do not name names. The article "Guan Ju" does not need to be used in this way, omitting the name of King Wen of Zhou, and also avoiding the name of the monarch. ”

Ma Huating used two points of view to hit back at Zhu Ping'an. One is the Spring and Autumn Period, although the Spring and Autumn Period is famous because of Confucius, but before Confucius, there were people who used it, just because Confucius used this technique to write "Spring and Autumn" and got its name. Spring and Autumn penmanship is to streamline, you can simplify names, but you can also streamline views, opinions. "Guan Ju" may use the Spring and Autumn period penmanship, simplifying the names of King Wen of Zhou and Queen Zhou, and referring to gentlemen and ladies.

The other is to avoid the name of the monarch. In the feudal era, in order to show majesty, the king or his relatives required people to avoid calling him by his name or writing his name directly in the text, and replaced it with other words. This is the case with "Guan Ju", which avoids the names of King Wen of Zhou and Queen Zhou, and replaces them with gentlemen and ladies.

Spring and Autumn penmanship, avoid the monarch.

hehe

And for what a reason.

After Ma Huating finished speaking, he looked at Zhu Ping'an triumphantly, like a king who was killed.

"That's right...... Master Ma has a point. ”

"Lord Ma is high-minded. Spring and Autumn penmanship, isn't it just streamlined, and it is normal to omit the names of King Wen of Zhou and Queen Zhou. In addition, avoiding the monarchy, this is the case now, and it was also like this in ancient times, so "Guan Ju" did not write the name of King Jichang of Zhou Wen and Queen Taiji of Zhou. ”

"Yes, yes, that's it. Master Ma was as wise as a torch and immediately discovered the problem. ”

Ma Huating's words were like seeing the moon through the clouds and enlightening, and after he finished speaking, everyone else suddenly realized, like waking up from a dream, and they all echoed with emotion.

Guoliang is ashamed, fortunately there is a high opinion of Master Ma. After today's class, if Master Ma has time, please make tea together on "Guan Ju". ”

Yang Guoliang bowed earnestly to Ma Huating and invited Ma Huating to make tea and discuss "Guan Ju" after class.

"Lord Yang is concerned about chaos, Ma is on the outside, and he is a bystander." Ma Huating smiled modestly.

After greeting Ma Huating, Yang Guoliang turned his head to Zhu Ping'an and said, "What Master Ma said is what Yang said." ”

At this moment, Yang Guoliang felt clear, as if he had recovered from a serious illness, the cold sweat on his head, the cold sweat in his palms, and the feeling of dizziness were all swept away, and his spirit couldn't be better, and the whole person also recovered his demeanor.

"What do you think, what do you think, are you satisfied with the answer below?" Ma Huating looked at Zhu Ping'an confidently.

"Definitely".

Zhu Ping'an hooked the corners of his mouth slightly and shook his head slowly.

"What? Definitely? ”

Yang Guoliang and Ma Huating were both shocked.

"Champion Lang must respect basic common sense, and don't use strong words." Then, Ma Huating looked at Zhu Ping'an, slowly shook his head and sneered.

"Peace is because you respect basic common sense." Zhu Ping'an replied lightly.

"Please advise." Ma Huating's face turned dark.

"It's not about teaching, it's just about learning." Zhu Ping'an smiled slightly, arched his hand towards Ma Huating and Yang Guoliang, and continued, "Master Ma just said that "Guan Ju" omitted the name of King Wen of Zhou and Queen Zhou with the Spring and Autumn penmanship, please forgive Ping'an for not agreeing. The Spring and Autumn penmanship is a subtle word, who, where, what, in a word, but will not omit the subject. Confucius wrote "Spring and Autumn" in the Spring and Autumn period, never omitting the subject, such as 'March, Gong and Yi Yi's father are allied in contempt', 'Spring, the guild is in the dive', and so on. ”

"What about the sovereign, how do you explain it?" Ma Huating asked coldly.

"Guan Ju avoids the monarch? This is even more nonsense. To avoid the monarch is to avoid calling the monarch by his name. If you avoid King Wen of Zhou, you should avoid the word 'Ji Chang', not the word 'King Wen of Zhou'. Moreover, there are two articles in the "Book of Songs" that directly say "King Wen", one is "Daya Daming", and the other is "Daya Siqi", these two articles have "King Wen's first load, a match made in heaven", "The mother of King Wen" and other sentences, in black and white, indeed refer to King Wen of Zhou. Oh, by the way, these two are also poems about the marriage of King Wen of Zhou and Queen Zhou, and these two articles of Dr. Yang Gewu may be more suitable for the theory of 'the wind of the king and the virtue of the concubine'. ”

Zhu Ping'an pulled the corners of his mouth, shook his head slowly, smashed a real hammer on Ma Huating's face, and finally made a serious suggestion to Yang Guoliang Gewu "Daya Daming" and "Daya Siqi" two poems.

Pierced in the heart, Lao Tie!

"Ahem......"

Yang Guoliang coughed, and there was a fishy sweetness in his throat.

Zhu Ping'an's serious appearance, in Yang Guoliang's opinion, is not only dazzling, but also particularly heart-piercing......