Chapter 548: Do You Want to Eat? Give us the right to discuss politics!
"Ming Lu who wants food?" Wang Fuzhi stroked his beard lightly, a little crying and laughing. This Ji Kun himself is a cool official who offends people, and he dares to talk nonsense, isn't he afraid that someone will accuse him of blasphemy?
Ji Kun, who slandered the monarch and didn't know what was wrong, thought for a while and said, "There are cases of donations in this dynasty, but how can the donation not make up for the deficit of 20 million stones...... Moreover, the crown prince is now implementing the integration of officials, gentry, businessmen and people to pay grain and taxes, and an empty official body is useless. As for the real shortage, there are not so many to sell! ”
Huang Zongxi said: "You can exchange the power of politics for rice!" Didn't the prince issue an order to recommend the councillor based on the amount of commercial tax to be paid? ”
"It's a solution, but ......" Ji Kun shook his head, "How can you get 20 million stone rice in exchange for just the right to discuss politics?" According to the current market price in Nanjing, Suzhou, Yangzhou and other places, that is 60 million taels of silver! ”
"Sixty million...... "Wang Fu's way, "How about borrowing grain?" It is offset by the future field tax. Borrow 20 million, get 40 million! ”
In the end, it is a great Confucian...... The account is still good! Those rice are also moldy at home, and lending them to Prince Zhu can also offset the double share of the field tax, and the yield is not bad!
Huang Zongxi added: "It is also necessary to set up a place for discussion and politics to govern the world together!" ”
Gu Jiang added: "Not only to discuss politics, but also to discuss taxes!" Only the private interests of the world can become the public of the world, and this is the discussion of the king's government! ”
This Gu Jiang's thinking is very backward, he once said in "Daily Knowledge": From the world as a family, each has his own relatives, each has his own son, and people are selfish, and the reason why stubbornness is inevitable is inevitable. This is a public affirmation of selfishness!
Dagong is selfless or something, Gu Daru doesn't believe it!
Therefore, he advocated "combining private interests for the public", that is, collegial to come up with a set of methods that conform to the "private interests of all people", that is, "public", and the world can be governed.
Ji Kun said: "It is still necessary to restore feudalism and clarify the law!" ”
At the same time, he also felt that the current world was broken like this, and it was unrealistic to completely restore the counties and counties and immediately rebuild centralized power, so he could only "the government is the official government, and the feudals are feudal".
"No, no," Gu Jiang shook his head and said, "The loss of the county is the focus of the county." The loss of feudalism is under its monopoly. ”
Huang Zongxi interjected with a smile: "Brother Ning Ren (Gu Yanwu's character) just said that only the selfishness of the world can become the public of the world? Some of the industries in our family are private, aren't the armies and territories in the hands of those powerful people who divide one side private? ”
Huang Zongxi's views on the feudal issue were similar to those of Ji Kun, both of whom believed that it was impossible to completely restore centralized power, and he opposed the return of the capital to Beijing, believing that the northern land was barren and bitter cold, and could not afford to support the capital of Nuoda. The population of Beijing is larger than that of the soldiers and generals of the Nine Border Towns, and in order to feed them, Cao Rice alone has to transport millions of stones every year, not to mention all kinds of other consumer goods transported from the southeast.
And the capacity of Caoyun is also limited, and if millions of stones are transported to Beijing, then the materials for the nine sides will be less than millions of stones! After years and months, can the nine sides not get tired?
So it's better to put the nine sides than to seal the nine stops, the problem is just to let the nine stoppers and the kings of the nine stops settle down and guard the borders for the country?
Huang Zongxi said: "If the imperial court wants to take back the army and territory of those people, then it has to meet each other...... Now that the Tatars occupy Zhongzhou, and the Liukou are entrenched in the northwest to disturb Sichuan, let's fight again, isn't it the pain of the relatives, but the enemies are about to die?
Moreover, now the Central Plains of the northern region has also practiced the dictation of the fields, and the politics practiced are different from those in the southeast. If you force the law of the southeast to implement the northland, I am afraid that it will turn millions of people in the north into enemies! ”
At present, most of China's population is concentrated in the southeast, while the population of the Central Plains, Northwest and Northeast is relatively small, so it can be implemented to calculate the land of the mouth - this matter is simply a "golden finger" in Zhu Cihong's opinion, but it has actually been done many times in Chinese history.
The Qing Dynasty in history played it, for example, the famous "Huguang filling Sichuan" was actually a Juntian, directly sending troops to encircle some densely populated villages in Huguang, and all of them were sent to Sichuan to divide the land......
Now there is no one in the Northeast who does not mention it, the Central Plains and the Northwest are already engaged in Jikou Juntian, and when the Ming Dynasty recovers, a solid interest group has already been formed - this is not the same as Hubei, Hubei only let Li Zicheng do it for a few months, even so Zhu Cihong has to admit the reality of Hubei Juntian.
Therefore, in the future, there must be a system different from that of the southeast to protect the interests of the farmers in the fields, otherwise more than 10 million people will fight with the Ming Dynasty, and this will be a big trouble.
"Exactly!" Ji Kun pondered for a moment, "Now only the official government is the official government, and the feudal is feudal...... But there must be a law and rules, so that the private interests of the feudal monarch can also be merged into the public of the world! ”
Gu Jiang nodded, "That's what you said...... Then let's discuss it again and write a book for the prince together! ”
......
"In the past, Shang Tang discussed ten Jiazi, Zhou Wu fought for 800 years, began at the end of the cold period, the road was blue, the Yiyi was educated, mixed with the sea, and the people of the world were herded, and then became China. Since the fall of modern times, the Qin, Han, Jin, Sui, Tang and Song dynasties have only three hundred spring and autumn seasons, and they are no more than dozens of cold and summer, so why not?
One is feudal, and the other is politics. Feudals are not crowned with their kings, their countries, and their systems.
Three generations of feudalists, feudal feudal feudal domain, screen the evils of Xia, the monarchs are the office, the secretary, the doctor, the scholar layers, relatives respect, layer by layer of the guard, each with its own responsibility.
Although the dog Rongdong Hu became a trouble, Qi Huan and Jin Wenzun avoided it. Officials, secretaries, doctors, scholars, or kings and ministers, or they have agreed with each other to be masters and subordinates. His kingdom is established by the king's forgiveness, and the king is established in the middle, and all levels are checked and balanced, and their duties are determined, and each of them fulfills his rights and responsibilities, and has the mandate of heaven. The king, the king, the office, the secretary, the doctor, the scholar and the warrior keep the courtesy, the text is not a prayer, the joy of the war, and the song of the expedition.
At that time, the monarch ruled the ministers, and the ministers also controlled the monarch. It established its country, educated Li Miao, expanded the land and barbarians, hundreds of millions of Xia people, and the beginning of the Jin, Chu, Qi, Lu, Song, Yan, and Qin remnants. How many people were displaced at that time? What was the next 2,000 years?
But what are the eight kings of the seven kingdoms? This Han and Jin Dynasty did not discuss politics, and the discussion of politics was not the discussion of the imperial examination, but the discussion of the princes, the nobles, the nobles, and especially the discussion of the countrymen and the three elders. Offices, secretaries, doctors and nobles also. Nobles and nobles, nobles also. The people of the country and the people are also serving the country, and the monarch is also the foundation of the country. The three old townsmen, the head of Li Miao, and the attachment of Rong Shi.
In the past, the kings of Wumu of the Zhou Dynasty had three old people to discuss politics, check and balance the nobles inside, sweep the east outside, the people of the country vied to follow the king's order, proud of military service, the three old people were endowed with Wang Ye, with sufficient degrees, the world was salty, although Kunlun, Su Shen did not dare not to face the pickaxe. To the decline of Zhou Li's government, Xuan and the three elders of the country were like enemies, and then there was a change in Qianluo.
Subsequently, the government benefited and declined, after the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, sometimes Confucius and Mencius wanted to restore their system, and finally died, and there was no longer heard of a 400-year-old dynasty in Shenzhou.
There is no discussion of politics, feudalism is difficult to survive, and survival is a disaster. To this dynasty, Taizu placed Saijun, far-sighted, and wanted to serve Shang Zhou. However, the Saijun did not have a feudal and political system, and the king and the Saijun competed against each other, which led to a great chaos, and after Xuande, the government was dead. In this way, Liu Ji and Li Shanchang are mediocre people, who know the fur but do not know the reason; Jie, Hu, and Sanyang knife and pen officials, because of choking and waste food, flattering the lord to seek progress, are not worthy, and are not enough to be called scholars. And to this day, tens of thousands of Jurchen barbarians, there is no athlete to be a child, and the north is lost, weeping and mourning. ”
In the Wenhua Palace, Zhu Cihong's eyes seemed to be closed, sitting on a chair with his arms crossed, listening to the Hanlin bachelor Bi Jiucheng reciting the "Advice on Sealing and Recommending Political Affairs" jointly signed by Ji Kun, Huang Zongxi, Gu Yanwu, and Wang Fuzhi.
Ji Kun, Huang Zongxi, Gu Yanwu, Wang Fuzhi and other four people submitted a total of two proposals this time, one of which was to mention Zhu Cihong to solve the grain problem. He proposed to use the method of "borrowing grain to offset the payment" to raise rice from landlords in the southeast and Hunan to meet the urgent needs. And this "Advice on Politics and Administration" nominally cooperates with "borrowing grain" - using the power of "discussing politics" and "discussing taxes" (discussing land taxes) as a guarantee for "borrowing grain".
At the same time, Ji Kun, Huang Zongxi and others also hoped to use the method of "sealing and suggesting politics" to negotiate a set of feudal laws - not only the landlords in the southeast and Huguang who could participate in the discussion of politics, but also other people, and those warlords who supported the military base could also participate, and everyone discussed how to do a good job in the feudalism of the Ming Dynasty......