How to understand the distinction between reason and one?

Science believes that reason is one, and since it is one, it is unchangeable, and does not change with time and the general trend, so we must follow the golden rule set by the ancients and respect the words of the sages.

Qi science believes that as long as the reason can be achieved, then the means can be flexible.

This is also the opinion of the Legalists, as Shang Ying said, the world is not governed together, and it is not necessary to change the country.

All in all, there is no going to stick to the old ways.

Therefore, in the mouth of the Shan prefect, he criticized Lin Yanchao for sticking to the rules and holding on to the ancient principles, but he sat back and watched the high price of grain in Kaifeng Mansion and ignored the lives of the people.

When Lin Yanchao heard this, why did he feel so harsh.

Obviously, he is a young man in his twenties, and the other party is an old bureaucrat in his fifties.

But the other party accused himself of being old-fashioned and conformist.

That's ironic, isn't it?

Governor Zang Wei outside the hall also praised Xu Xindao, and it seems that the Shan Governor's Mansion has indeed won the debate.

Is the study of merit really not as good as the study of qi?

Shan Zhifu fan shook lightly, it is a foregone conclusion to refute Lin Yanchao today, not only made a good start for himself to come to Kaifeng Mansion, but also has a big long face.

When the order was ordered, the prefect shook the fan in his hand more diligently.

Lin Yanchao said: "The capital said yes, but ...... But the younger brother is a little unclear, Wang Anshi City Yifa and Shan Zhifu sell warehouse grain, but they also sell high and buy low, but they are called harming the people? ”

Shan Zhifu disagreed: "What's so difficult about this? Whether it is the City Law or the Qingmiao Law, it is a move by the prince and the public to benefit the people, but it has hit the big merchants and the annexation family, so it has been opposed by the people and has been defeated. ”

"It's not difficult to be in politics, and it's not a crime in a giant room. Hmph, if the government wants to go the opposite way and open a warehouse of grain to help the people, it will offend many officials of the government and big grain merchants. But as a parent and magistrate of the people, how can this house see the people suffering? Therefore, this government would rather not want this black gauze hat, but also implement this policy! ”

Well said, there should be applause here.

After Shan Zhifu finished speaking, the officials below applauded.

This is what the officials admire the most, people who are not afraid of the powerful.

Shan Zhifu shook his fan triumphantly and said, "Lin Futai, do you understand what this mansion said?" ”

Shan Zhifu said here, "But it doesn't matter, this government is not here to talk to you about the past and the present, you have to ask for this, of course, this government knows everything in private." But now that the hall is full of officials, we don't want to delay. ”

As soon as the prefect said this, the officials in the hall laughed.

Shen Tongzhi also said: "Lin Futai is also very studious, but learning is learning, you can take your time, but now the people are hungry outside, we are here to debate and study, talking about the past and the present, that is what the scholars do, not what we do as officials." ”

Lin Yanchao nodded and said, "Shen Tongzhi is right. ”

Fang Jin on the side didn't think that Lin Yanchao would be refuted so easily, and said immediately: "Lin Futai, if you have anything in your chest, you might as well say it, let us listen to it." ”

Shan Zhifu said with a smile: "Yes, after talking for a long time, we haven't listened to Lin Futai's opinions, but if we keep the truth of 'officials don't compete with the people', saying that it is for the people, but in fact speaking for businessmen, then don't say anything, we might as well disperse early." ”

Encouraged by the Shan Governor's Mansion, some officials said: "Lin Futai, don't say it again, the Shan Governor will not hesitate to do anything for the people, if you oppose it, it is for the sake of businessmen, not for the people, is this for the righteousness of the officials?" ”

Shan Zhifu smiled to himself, and everyone also looked at Lin Yanchao.

"Emphasizing agriculture and suppressing business is the foundation of the country!"

"Lin Futai, please be cautious!"

The officials of Kaifeng Mansion opposed Lin Yanchao at the beginning because Shan Zhifu was their top boss, but now they are all moved by Shan Zhifu.

Everyone questioned whether they could stick to themselves.

Governor Zang looked at Lin Yanchao and couldn't help but praise: "What Qianfu is referring to, don't change his color, what a big man." ”

In the face of the criticism of the officials, Lin Yanchao did not make decisions for the people, but spoke for the businessmen, how could ordinary people endure such grievances.

Lin Yanchao left his seat and walked to the center of the hall, looked around and said: "In the past, during the disaster years, the imperial court banned alcohol to store food, but why can't it be forbidden? ”

"During the Qin and Han dynasties, 100 acres of land were granted, but the food of 100 acres was not enough to support a household. However, why is there a small family in Jiangnan today, and they can only survive on a few acres of land? ”

"This dynasty is several times more than the Qin and Han dynasties, and there are several times more people in the world, and it stands to reason that the people should not be hungry, but now the court has many natural disasters, why is the food still abundant?"

Lin Yanchao left his seat to look at the officials and talked eloquently.

Lin Yanchao said: "The Qin and Han dynasties lifted agriculture and suppressed merchants, because the common people couldn't eat enough, but the merchants bought and sold, did not produce a single meter, but made a lot of money, this is not the way." Therefore, in ancient times, alcohol was forbidden, and the imperial court advised agriculture to teach mulberry, in order to emphasize agriculture and suppress business, so as to consolidate the effect of cultivating the yuan. ”

"But now, the times are also easy, one mu of Huguang land can produce three or five stone rice, two years and three crops, and the price of grain is as low as one stone and one tael. But why is it that today, there are still people starving to death? That's because we don't suffer from deficiency, but from unevenness! ”

"If there is not enough food, you can persuade the farmers to teach mulberry. The unevenness lies in the lack of circulation, when trade is favorable. In today's affairs, circulation is more important than persuasion. Ignoring the situation and sticking to the words of emphasizing agriculture and suppressing business, who is sticking to the old rules? At the beginning, in order to solve the high grain prices in Henan, Fu Fantai thought that dredging the Jialu River was the first thing, which was his intention. ”

Lin Yanchao's words are very easy to understand now, this is that the productive forces determine the relations of production.

But at that time, the officials did not know that at first glance it did sound earth-shattering, especially the words that did not suffer from deficiencies, but suffered from unevenness.

It is precisely in the vain that the merchant is cheap, and the near is easy to far.

Shan Zhifu counterattacked: "If you are expensive, you are cheap, and you can use the near and the far, why can't the imperial court do it." Governor Lin said that he still thought about it for the businessman. Lin Zhifu was born in a poor family, but he has always been considerate of others, which is really rare. ”

But Benfu was born in a family of merchants, and since he was a child, he didn't know the difficulties of farming, but he thought about the people everywhere, and even after becoming an official, he still worked for the people. In this way, Lin Futai and I are really the same, both speak for each other's own people. ”

All the officials laughed.

Lin Yanchao said: "This is not the only thing that the prefect said so. Before Zhang Jiangling sent his official duties, His Majesty ordered me to visit the Prime Minister's Mansion, but he didn't say anything at that time. ”

As soon as Lin Yanchao said this, the hall was silent.

"Shan Zhifu dares to ask, how do you compare yourself to Zhang Jiangling?"

Shan Zhifu's face turned red all of a sudden. Some of the officials present scolded in their hearts, why did Lin Yanchao come to this set again, are you annoyed.

If someone else was replaced, there might have been a countermeasure, but the Shan prefect was blind. Everyone shook their heads, this is what you put up your face to beat Lin Yanchao.

Fang Jin on the side said with a smile: "I don't know what Governor Lin said to Zhang Taiyue at that time?" I think the rankings are all about listening. ”

All the officials said yes, and most of the officials present had never seen Zhang Juzheng.

When I also knew that in the first ten years of the Wanli Dynasty, Zhang Juzheng was so powerful. His new policy and his changes, regardless of everyone's opposition or support, are affecting every official here.

With Lin Yanchao's status, it is expected that he will not deceive people.

Lin Yanchao closed his eyes and remembered the scene when he saw Zhang Juzheng on the sickbed. It was he who told himself what it means to take the world as his own responsibility.

Although the two have a mediocre personal relationship, Lin Yanchao always remembers that he promised him that if there is a day when he will rule the world in the future, he will restore his position.

People are the real 'it's not easy to be in government, offend the giant room', you are a fart for the prefect alone.

Lin Yanchao said: "At that time, Zhang Xiang was seriously ill, but he still didn't forget to worry about the world, and he asked me about the success or failure of the law change. ”

"I replied that the court no longer acts in the field of pruning flowers and weeds, nor is it about cultivating grass and cutting flowers. For example, in the past, the imperial court emphasized agriculture and suppressed commerce, and now it is also a degree to encourage industry and commerce. Decrees should change according to the times and be set according to the situation. ”

"Time changes, things change, and things change. It is not good to stick to the rules, but it is better to stick to the old rules without checking the people's feelings, blindly speculating on one's own will, and imposing government orders on others. ”

Under these words, all the officials showed a thoughtful look.

Shan Zhifu said angrily: "Lin Futai, what do you mean by this?" ”

Lin Yanchao asked: "Dare to ask Shan Futai, how many hours do you read every day before being an official?" ”

Shan Zhifu thought to himself, you Lin Yanchao didn't use this to brag about how good you can study and get three yuan.

Shan Zhifu said: "I am a fool, and I have to read for more than six hours every day." ”

Lin Yanchao nodded and said: "For example, I told Governor Shan that as long as he reads for more than eight hours a day, he will definitely become a sage, do you read or not?" ”

Shan Zhifu snorted: "Of course read it, it is enough to sleep for four hours a day." ”

Lin Yanchao said with a smile: "That single prefect can really restrain himself, but I can't do it, maybe one day or two days, but if it's like this every day, I will definitely not be able to sit still." ”

Everyone laughed as he spoke.

Then Lin Yanchao said: "Everyone, Lin Mou is fine, but if you tell all the people that if every people, regardless of whether they are virtuous or stupid, as long as they read books for eight hours every day, they can become saints and sages, then can they do it?" ”

The prefect couldn't answer, and some officials said: "Everyone is diligent and lazy, and even if some people know that they will definitely become saints, they may not be willing to spend this effort." ”

"Or some people don't like to be saints at all."

Lin Yanchao nodded and said, "That's exactly what I mean." The government of the Shan prefect replaced the merchant to sell the grain warehouse, which reminded the official of the city law of the year. Wang Anshi's change of law, everything is a good law, if the rules can be truly implemented, the country will inevitably be governed. ”

"At that time, the prince had the support of the Son of Heaven, and the court was in harmony with him, but not in his own way, but what? Is the country under great control? Why is it still not possible? ”

"It lies in the fact that the heart of the Tao is subtle, and the heart of the human heart is in danger."

Wang Anshi's starting point for reform is very high, and it is still outdated today, but why did it fail?

It is to use sages or their own standards to bind others, thinking that everyone can do what they want.

This point is even worse in the hands of the Legalists, so that the sages are rewarded, and there is no punishment, I am doing this for your good. What don't you want to be a sage? No, the country needs you! No, it has to be.

After saying this, Lin Yanchao made a conclusion: "The reason of Qi Science is not a way of Qi, and this mistake is also. Reason lies in the hearts of the people, and the reason and qi cannot be combined, and conforming to the hearts of the people is what is on paper, and the moon is fished out of the well. ”

In a word, no matter how advanced a system is, if it takes into account the development of the productive forces and does not pay attention to the law of the development of things, it will fail to impose the upper ones.

So you are mechanically materialistic!

At this time, but listening to the snap, the folding fan in Shan Zhifu's hand was broken for some reason.