Chapter Ninety-Six: Three Ways of Reasoning and Tone (Part 1)

Lin Yanchao looked at Lin Yan with an aggrieved face.

Lin Yan smiled and said: "The tone of the teacher is a little heavy, I heard that you have only been studying for half a year, right?" ”

Lin Yanchao hurriedly nodded.

Lin Yan said: "It's only half a year, and the time for writing has been about the same as other people's three or four years." ”

"Really?" Lin Yanchao was excited.

Lin Yan nodded and said: "To tell you the truth, you have the skeleton of this article, which can be regarded as presentable." But if you get next year's children's exam, it is still far from enough, that is, it is a few points better than the children who have never participated in the county exam. ”

Lin Yan was telling the truth, but Lin Yanchao was not convinced, if his level was still not enough by then, it would be a big deal to release the big killer of copying books. Anyway, the questions of the eight strands of the essay have been memorized by themselves, and if the questions in the examination room are right, you are not cheating, and the examiner will generally only blame himself for being so easily blinded by the candidates, and he will not be dethroned, but the ranking will not be too high.

Anyway, it's also a skill, which means that you are hardworking, and of course, you have to prevent the examiner from making any off-topic questions such as interception questions, so it will be miserable.

Lin Yan pointed out to himself, for his own good, Lin Yanchao still said humbly: "Sir, I didn't ask you for a way to study?" ”

Lin Yan asked rhetorically: "The way to study?" I ask you, do you remember the last time I gave you a poem? ”

Lin Yanchao blurted out at the moment: "Last night, the spring water by the river was born, and the giant ship was light. It has always been a waste of power, and this day is free. ”

Lin Yan said with a smile: "It's good to remember, studying is like pushing a boat, when the water is full, it will naturally go, and the kung fu is not to the point of entering the wood, but it is just pushing the boat on land." Do you know where your article falls short? ”

Lin Yanchao said goodbye to playing dumb riddles with him, and said bluntly, and said immediately: "Please give me advice." ”

Lin Yan spread the volume on the case and said: "Judging from your article, it is okay to break the question in two sentences, and you have worked hard in the scriptures, but below the question, it is full of empty words, overlapping words and sentences, all of which are clichΓ©s used in the past. ”

Lin Yanchao suddenly sweated, do you want to be so powerful, see through my reality at a glance. Lin Yanchao could only bite the bullet and say, "Mr. Mingming." ”

Lin Yan didn't blame Lin Yanchao and said: "I didn't say that you are wrong, Wenfu and Mo also have to figure it out, these people are all famous masters of today's eight stocks, and they want to learn the framework of the article and the law, but the articles before the Jiajing year, many of them are treacherous, the articles are lengthy, and the words are difficult and dangerous, and the words are shallow and near, and the words are strange and clumsy, which can be regarded as good at the time, but it is difficult to be considered a good work at the moment." ”

"Then how should the disciple make Cheng Wen's article a good article?"

Lin Yan said at the moment: "The clarity of desire must be traced back to the Six Classics, and the Confucianism of the Song and Yuan dynasties should be investigated; If you want to say something, it must fit the theme, and take it from the book of three generations and two Han Dynasty; The Chang of desire must sprinkle his heart with righteousness, and immerse himself in the ancient texts of the Zhou, Qin, Shenghan, Tang, and Song dynasties. ”

"This is the three ways of reason, speech, and qi, I said that you have broken the problem well, and together with the word of reason, you have made a small success in the study of Cheng Zhu's annotations, which can be regarded as a serious study of Song Confucianism, but your words are empty, and the situation in the pen is not developed, but because you only specialize in the current text, there is no foundation in the words and the two ways of qi."

Lin Yanchao listened and nodded, Lin Yan Fang just said, Mingli, to read the Six Classics Cheng Zhu annotation, as for the tone, should take the Qin, Han, Tang, and Song Dynasties, the first Qin has Chinese, Lisao, etc., Han Fu is also a beautiful rhetoric, the prose of the eight masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties.

I really only read it now, four books and five classics annotated by Cheng Zhu.

Lin Yanchao said: "Sir, this is to learn from the sons of the Qin Dynasty and learn from the articles of the Tang and Song dynasties!" ”

"Yes, you see that after you memorize the current text, the articles you write are all poor in writing and the machine is not smooth. If you want to write the Bagu Essay brilliantly, you must read the ancient texts, which are detailed and well-informed, and the articles you write can be exquisite. ”

Lin Yanchao remembered the two bookcases that Lin Liao and himself pointed to, and told him that this was the book he read before he was a showman, which shows that the reading atmosphere of the Ming Dynasty has not declined, and it is not limited to the four books and five classics.

In his last life, he heard a joke about an old Jiabang Jinshi in the Qing Dynasty who saw a young man studying. Jinshi asked the boy, what are you studying? Juvenile Dao, Historical Records.

Jinshi asked the young man, who wrote the historical records? The boy said Taishi Gong. Jinshi asked again, which subject is Taishi Gong? The young man replied that he was from the Han Dynasty and had never been a Jinshi. At that moment, the old Jinshi took the book and read a few sentences, disdainfully said, the article was mediocre, there was nothing to read, what time was wasted, and he abandoned the book after speaking.

Although it is a joke, it is no wonder that later generations scolded the Eight Shares of Warriors to this point.

However, the scholars of the Ming Dynasty were different, and the literary style of the Ming Dynasty first admired the Taige style of Sanyang. After that, the seven sons raised the retro banner, such as Li Mengyang, He Jingming, and Li Panlong, and put forward the slogan that the text must be Qin and Han, and the poetry must be prosperous in the Tang Dynasty.

Now after Li Panlong's death, the seventh son Li Li by Wang Shizhen, the leader of the literary world, his status to today's analogy, like Jin Yong of martial arts, Qiong Yao of romance, and three young online literature.

At that time, Wang Shizhen was so popular that as soon as he had an anthology, today's Confucian scholars will plagiarize his articles. Ai Nanying, a talented man in the Apocalypse period, sarcastically said that the younger children do not have to read or compose, but there are four manuscripts before and after the shelf.

Wang Shizhen's literary style represents the literary style orientation of today's Ming Dynasty scholars, and at the same time advocates the retro style, which also imperceptibly affects the imperial examination. For example, before the Jiajing year, scholars only specialized in the four books and five classics, and Shiwen Fan Wen was no longer good, and even if he was selected, he would not be able to get a good ranking.

Lin Yan nodded and said: "You look carefully, Jiajing will try to take Cheng Mo in the future, his articles all have the afterglow of the Qin and Han dynasties, your articles have been smooth, but there is a lack of words, two ways of qi, so there are bones and no flesh, chewing dry, you are now a teacher of the three generations of Qin and Han, absorbing Tang and Song Dynasty articles, only full of economy, pen can be splendid." ”

Lin Yanchao listened to Lin Yan's words, thought deeply, and immediately asked: "That disciple wants to resign, Qi Erdao, what article should be the first?" ”

This was also a controversy at that time, the seven sons before and after, decided that the text must be Qin and Han, and the books after the Great Calendar should not be read. But many people don't agree with where to place the articles of Han Yu, Su Dongpo, and Wang Anshi. The Tang and Song factions were another school of thought in the literary world, with the famous ones being Wang Shenzhong, Tang Shunzhi, and Gui Youguang, who opposed the view that the seven sons of the former and second sons of the Wen must be Qin and Han, and believed that the Tang and Song dynasties also had considerable points.

Lin Yanchao wants to erect his own style of writing at the moment, at least the words of the eight-strand text, the two ways of qi, taking the Qin and Han dynasties, or learning from the Tang and Song dynasties, which is also a direction to choose.

Lin Yan said: "You can read the "Eight Great Scholars" first, the most successful way to learn the Six Classics of the Han Dynasty is none other than the famous masters of Han Ou Zengsu, compared to the articles of the three dynasties of the pre-Qin Dynasty, the articles of the Tang and Song dynasties are catchy to read, you first easy and then difficult, read this book first." ”

"Yes."

Saying that, Lin Yan took a stack of books of "Eight Great Scholars" from the bookcase and gave it to Lin Yanchao. Lin Yanchao saw that this was written by Mao Kun, the grandfather of the Confucian general Mao Yuanyi, and he was also a staunch member of the Tang and Song factions.

The reputation of the Eight Great Families of the Tang and Song Dynasties, which we are familiar with today, is widely known to everyone because of this "Eight Great Scholars".

Lin Yanchao solemnly took it.

Lin Yan said at the moment: "Master led the door, practice in yourself, study hard and work hard, you can't help you as a teacher, you can only work hard in the cold and summer." ”

"Reading requires great perseverance and perseverance. If you don't make sense of a sentence, don't read the next sentence, and think it through. If you don't understand it today, you can read it tomorrow, and you can't read it easily. If you don't understand it this year, read it again next year, and you must have the ambition to wear it with drops of water. Some people read like digging wells, digging many wells, but there is no water to drink, so it is in vain to read thousands of books, but it is better to study a scripture, and you should abstain from it. ”

Lin Yanchao happily took it at the moment.

Lin Yan said: "You go back today, first read the "Eight Great Notes" for two days, and then review the scriptures for two days. ”

"In five days' time, you will come back to me to help you solve your doubts and examine your knowledge. In the future, if you are not instructed by the teacher, no matter whether it is windy or rainy, you will study according to this method, understand? ”

Lin Yanchao said: "The disciple obeys the master's orders. ”

PS: This Wednesday, the river vote was ranked second, this ranking is very happy, thank you brothers for voting. There's nothing to thank, just work hard to repay everyone, everyone is happy, just vote for a recommendation!

That's right, the ticket can't be stopped! There is one more at the end of the night!