0086 Kiln Maker

Casually and perfunctorily promised Shen Hong's request to let him enter the clan study tomorrow, Shen Zhezi turned around and left without looking back. Pen ~ fun ~ pavilion www.biquge.info he has to think of a way to get this third uncle away, and he can no longer let him stay at home and chatter in his ear every day.

In terms of academics, he did not feel that studying the various scriptures and meanings of the present day could upgrade his cognition again. As for fame, finding a few celebrities to put a mouth cannon is much more significant than burying your head in hard work. Why waste time on this.

As soon as he walked out of the wooden field, Shen Zhezi heard a shout: "Qingque save me!" ”

Shen Mu stood on the slope and waved his arms at Shen Zhezi, shouting loudly, looking quite sad.

Shen Zhezi laughed and walked uphill, Shen Mu had already pulled his arm and cried bitterly: "Qingque, let me go!" I can't stay here for a moment! ”

On this slope is an earthen kiln, which was originally built by Daddy to mint coins. However, there is a shortage of copper nowadays, and the workshop has been abandoned for many days. Shen Zhezi reused the waste and transformed it into a brick kiln, which was used to fire bricks and tiles to build houses in the valley after the beginning of spring next year.

Just like his earlier arrangement, he also arranged for Shen Mu to record every process in detail here in the brick kiln. He is not a generalist, many processes can only provide an idea, and a lot of practical trial and error is necessary to achieve a mature process. At present, the winter farming is slack, and the manor has sufficient labor, which is suitable for laying a foundation. As long as the detailed and precise process steps are obtained, additional investment can be made to increase production capacity.

With the backing of his own resources, Shen Zhezi can do everything without having to bow down in person, and launch many projects at the same time, overview outline, and go hand in hand.

It's just that these things are too boring for Shen Mu, and they are really dull and boring, so it is far better to take the soldiers of the Qu family to wander and hunt in the four fields.

Shen Zhezi also knew that Shen Mu was not a talent in this area, but the other children in the clan were all studying in the clan for fame and prestige, and only Shen Mu, a three-grade high, was released, although it was unusable, it could only be temporarily settled.

Hearing Shen Mu complain, Shen Zhezi smiled and said: "The second brother is a high-grade talent, and he is really condescending to be in this earth, stone, brick and tile." In this case, you can go, and I will take care of the record. It's just that in this way, I don't have time to conceive a chapter to sing the beauty of that Wu Xinghan. ”

When Shen Mu heard the first half of the words, his face just showed a look of relief and joy, but when he heard the second half, his smile fell again.

The reason why he was coerced by Shen Zhezi is precisely because of this, now that he is a well-known person in the country, if he yells and flirts when he sees a beautiful girl like before, it will inevitably look too tasteless.

Especially to capture the heart of the Yao family girl who has the reputation of "Hanlian", it is natural to do what she likes. I often hear people say that Yao Jiahanlian is quite elegant and talented, and he likes poetry the most. Shen Mu also knew that he was two pounds, and it was rare to be able to write "The Yao family girl is as beautiful as a fairy", and then he moved to ask Shen Zhezi to make a few love poems for him to catch a knife, so he was arrested and sent here.

Since he has a request for others, no matter how uncomfortable it is, Shen Mu can only grit his teeth and bear it, try to empty his mind, and fantasize about the piles of clay bricks as the Yao family girl who is happy and hateful, so that he can be regarded as having the courage to persevere.

After sending Shen Mu away, Shen Zhezi walked into the construction site to observe the craftsmen sieving and pressing the blanks.

Nowadays, the brick and tile technology is very proficient, and the process is not complicated, among which the more delicate is the selection of materials and the control of kiln fire.

The main material is clay, which can be excavated and used everywhere, and it is convenient to take materials, but it should be noted that the sand and gravel can not be too much, otherwise the blank is shoddy, and it will be broken and deformed at will, and it cannot be used. The finest clay should be as delicate as glutinous flour and as smooth as paste.

The pressing of the blank is also simple, the clay is mixed and poured into the blank, while the water is dried, the bamboo board is patted and compacted, and the surface is dry without water stains, and it can be fired in the kiln. After a day and night, the bricks are formed.

Shen Zhezi was watching the workers press the billet and still consider the feasibility of developing a billet press, theoretically speaking, the beating and pressing of manpower can be completely replaced by stone rolling wood, and suddenly a slightly old roar came from behind him: "Tong kiln!" ”

Hearing the sound, Shen Zhezi turned around and looked over, and saw several strong men holding pennies, piercing a few blocked kiln holes from a distance, and the spark smoke rushed out of the kiln holes in an instant with a heat wave, and the scene was quite spectacular.

Shen Zhezi was still far away, and he still felt the heat wave hitting people, but the old craftsman who was in charge of taking care of the kiln pit only turned sideways slightly to avoid the frontal impact of the heat wave.

This old craftsman, like the old man Zuo Dan, is a treasure in the Shen family manor, a craftsman with skilled craftsmanship, named Ma Fang, and is also one of the few masters of the Shen family who can fire exquisite celadon. Shen Zhezi asked him to take charge of brick and tile firing, which can be said to be overkill.

When the heat wave weakened, Shen Zhezi walked over, and saw that the old man Ma Fang's beard was curled and yellowed due to taking care of the cave for a long time, and couldn't help but persuade: "Old Ma, you are old, why bother to do everything yourself, as long as you sit in the workshop and dispatch, it is already commendable." ”

Ma Fang smiled, patted the dusty thin shirt, and then said to Shen Zhezi: "Xiao Langjun, you don't know, the heat is the most important thing. The difference is a millimeter, and the quality of the utensils is very different. Although the backward is diligent in doing things, it is difficult to self-determine, and it is still old and decrepit to be practical. ”

When Shen Zhezi heard this, he admired the attitude of the old craftsman who must bow down in person. Without the self-discipline of this generation of craftsmen, it is hard to imagine that those beautiful utensils could have been made under the humble conditions of ancient times.

However, although Shen Zhezi admires the spirit of these craftsmen, there are still differences in philosophy. He did these things not to pursue more refined craftsmanship, but more to reduce the difficulty of simplifying the process and strive to achieve standardized production. The pursuit of traditional craftsmanship must be maintained, but in the current situation of material scarcity, it is obviously more important to burst production capacity on a large scale.

Although it is difficult to set industry standards without the necessary instrumental assistance, it is at least necessary to allow the labor force to follow detailed steps to produce and quickly roll out production without compromising quality benchmarks.

For example, in the current firing of bricks and tiles, the traditional green brick firing does not actually go through the kiln process, but uses water to irrigate the kiln to cool it, and the ventilation and cooling are obtained by red bricks.

Compared with the two kinds of bricks, the process required for green bricks is more cumbersome, and the technical requirements are higher, whether it is air permeability, water absorption, or corrosion resistance, it is far superior to red bricks, and it is known as 10,000 years without corrosion. Although the hardness of red bricks is not inferior to that of green bricks, it is inferior to other properties.

However, red bricks have one advantage that green bricks can't compare, that is, the process is simple and the output is large. In such a kiln brick, if the green bricks are fired, only more than 100 square meters can be obtained, and various processes are more cumbersome. But if you fire red bricks, a kiln can burn hundreds of thousands of square meters!

Under the same cost input, such a huge difference in output can completely make up for the shortcomings of other performance. Moreover, the vast majority of those blue brick buildings that can theoretically last for thousands of years were not destroyed by natural disasters such as sun and rain, corrosion and weathering, but were destroyed in wars and man-made disasters.

Rather than forcing an illusory, unattainable vision, it is better to grasp the practicality in front of you. And if there is cement white ash smeared on the outside, the durability of red brick buildings is not inferior to that of green bricks, of course, from an aesthetic point of view, it is difficult to compare with each other.

To build a brick kiln, Shen Zhezi planned to take advantage of the winter leisure to build a number of houses in the manor and distribute them to the shade households.

During the Xiaoice period, the temperature in winter was lower than in later generations, and the wet and cold in Jiangnan was even more difficult. Most of the houses lived in the shade were made of adobe mud and turf, and if there was no charcoal fire for heating, it was not uncommon for a group of infirm people to freeze to death once the wind and snow suddenly cooled down. Even nowadays, Shen Zhezi has seen many shade households suffering from chilblains, redness, swelling and pus.

In winter, labor is wasted, it is better to invest in the construction of homes, with red bricks that can be quickly put into production and produced in large quantities, the construction period can be greatly reduced. At the same time, a large number of skilled craftsmen can also be trained to polish and mature this model. When Jiangbei is implemented in the future, dock walls can be quickly built to protect refugees, watch and echo, advance step by step, and completely sweep Hulu out of the Central Plains!

Connected to the brick kiln is the cement workshop, which is time-consuming to develop because there is no ready-made process to learn from. Hard limestone is difficult to grind into a powder that meets the requirements with current technology, and what Shen Zhezi now asks people to do is to smash limestone into small pieces and calcine them into lime first.

Wood fuel and crushed stone were layered on top of each other, and they were calcined, although lime was also burned, but as soon as the cost was calculated, Shen Zhezi couldn't help frowning. The fuel consumption is staggering, and if you add up the labor and subsequent process costs, even if the cement is developed, the cost is even higher than that of the mortar used in modern construction.

Even so, Shen Zhezi gritted his teeth and let these craftsmen continue to study. As long as the formulation can be successfully formulated and the process mastered, it is completely unnecessary to put into production at first, and wait for the fuel that can reduce the cost before putting it into output.

Jiangdong is short of coal, which is also a very helpless thing. There are quite a lot of coal mines in the Huaibei area of Xuzhou, and it is not difficult to mine, but at present, half of the area is in the hands of Liu Yao, the commander of the exiled people, and the other half is occupied by Qianhu. Moreover, the two sides are fighting each other, which is not suitable for large-scale mining.

In Shen Zhezi's memory, Fuling, another coal-producing place south of the Yangtze River, was in the hands of Chenghan in Yizhou, and the mountain roads were rugged, even if they were mined, they were not easy to transport. As for other places, not to mention that he has no means of surveying at all, and even if he does, he may not be able to mine them on a large scale.

After walking around the valley and inspecting various workshops, Shen Zhezi returned to Longxi Manor. What we are doing now is just the beginning.

He has no intention of pulling the times into an industrial pattern that does not match productivity, but he also tries to explode production capacity while maintaining food supply, which is not something that can be achieved overnight. Ten horses, the merit is not relenting, and perseverance will be rewarded.