Chapter 459: Population and Pollution
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Now that the situation of the navy is determined, Zhao Xin is also very helpless, and the plan is not as fast as the change.
When Zhao Xin decided to go to the Ding Navy, he specially asked for more than 10,000 Xiang troops, which were prepared for the population, and he could help Renzong solve the problem of a little expansion of troops, compared with the forbidden army, the Xiang army was really much worse.
These box troops, in the eyes of the army, are inconspicuous and inconspicuous, even if the forbidden army recruits from the box army every year, that is among hundreds of thousands of people, and a few thousand people are selected, which is the best of the best.
The rest of the Xiang Army, which is not loved by grandma and uncle, but in Zhao Xin's view, these are laborers, and they are still the most easily obtainable laborers at the best age.
More than 10,000 people who can be put into labor themselves, plus the impact on their families, in this way, most of the problems are solved in the first time, as long as they and their families come, it is 150,000 yuan.
If according to Zhao Xin's previous plan, from the initial 120,000 people, slowly develop, the area of the Dinghai Navy is enough, and all kinds of industries are open to the public, because the population is limited, and it is impossible to have large-scale industries.
However, in the early stage of the development of the Dinghai Navy, there was a change, he came down with the funds of the Third Division, and was favored by the Huainan East Road Transfer Envoy, who wanted to use this fund to relieve the victims.
One has a heart, the other has an intention, so combined, in the early stage, the Dinghai Navy solved the 300,000 victims of Huainan East Road, and then solved at least 600,000 people.
Originally, it was steady and steady, but because of the variables of Huainan East Road, with the addition of these refugees, all of a sudden, the development of the Dinghai Navy was plugged in, 1.2 million people and 300,000 people, which are completely two different things, one can only be regarded as a well-developed county at most, and the other is completely a medium-sized city, more people bring, that is, more accumulation speed and development speed, not only the industrial development will be fast, but the scale of the city is also the same.
This is not a super city in the 21st century, it needs to control the population, and the current development of the Dinghai Navy is far from reaching the limit, and in Zhao Xin's plan, the expectations for the Dinghai Navy are very high.
Now Dingjun has a population of 1.2 million, and it seems that Zhao Xin has created a miracle, but Zhao Xin's ultimate goal is much worse than that, and now it is ten times worse.
Zhao Xin's ultimate goal, at the very least, is to let the Dinghai Navy have a population of more than 10 million, a population of 10 million, what is the concept, the most powerful Liao State among the three kingdoms, is full of calculations, that is, a population of about 10 million.
No, there are not 10 million in the Liao State now, with the migration of millions of Dangxiang clans to Suzhou, coupled with Yuan Hao's burning, killing and looting, the entire Liao State has at least less than 3 million people, and it has suffered a big loss all of a sudden.
Needless to say, Western Xia was three or four million before, and now, at best, it is less than 2 million, let's say that the Northern Song Dynasty, the most numerous, has a population of more than 10 million, which is equivalent to one-tenth of the Northern Song Dynasty.
On the huge land of several million square kilometers, there is such a huge population, in Dinghai, in fact, it has reached 60,000 people per square kilometer, 10 million people, almost 170 square kilometers of land, that is to say, the entire Dinghai Navy, most of which needs to be turned into urban areas.
The word population density has been around since the new century, but in the past, the population density of Tokyo Bianliang was very large, but in modern society, the population density is actually declining because of the expansion of the size of the city and the livability of the city.
In the 80s, Shanghai's population density reached its peak, with an average of 50,000 people per square kilometer, and when the social facilities were not perfect, it was really crowded, a small one-bedroom living room, squeezed into five or six people, which was considered normal, but by 2017, the population density did not exceed 4,000.
Similarly, in other cities in China, in 2017, the city with the highest Chinese population density was Shenzhen, which did not exceed 6,000, but in ancient times, the average national capital was at least 10,000 people per square kilometer, and the high one could even reach 350,000.
This is related to the size and function of the city, the ancient city is not functional, even after Zhao Xin's improvement, at most, that is, it has the appearance of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, so that the residence can concentrate people on a large scale.
Similarly, from poverty and backwardness, to the city, especially a city like Dingjun, which takes care of all kinds of low-level citizens, they don't consider any conditions at all, and the Chase shop can be done, as long as they can earn money.
Now, they are all two-bedroom and one-living rooms, sixty or seventy square meters of houses, which may be a little crowded, but the conditions in all aspects, running water, kerosene lamps, compared with the rural ones, I don't know how much better, so it doesn't matter the conditions.
Reaching 300,000 people at one time and 1.2 million people at one time is a completely different starting point, and the rate of population growth is different.
Dinghai in the Northern Song Dynasty is destined not to develop according to the original speed, and it is bound to be a leapfrog development.
The ordinary people of the Northern Song Dynasty, the life they lived could not be said to be watery and hot, but it could not be called food and clothing.
Maybe it's a little better in the city, just find some odd jobs, and you can always survive, but the countryside is different, the situation is a little better, you can barely get by, if the situation is not good, then you can only escape the famine.
The first group of people who came to Dinghai were all victims of the disaster who couldn't survive at home, either Dinghai, or maybe they were fleeing the famine for nine lives.
But after coming to Dingjun, their lives have changed, with the current salary level of Dingjun, not to mention food and clothing, they can even be said to be rich.
At present, the average monthly salary of the navy is about 35 yuan, which is basically the income of a six- or seven-grade official, a large landowner with 1,000 acres of land, according to the annual harvest of 3,000 stones, even if all he harvests is rice, the annual income is only 2,100 yuan.
In the middle, it is impossible for the landlord to farm the land by himself, so one-third of it must be the income of the tenants, and after deducting other expenses, such as handling rice, the loss between buying and selling, and the daily expenses of a year, it is already good to be able to save 1,000 yuan.
Now, as long as there are three adult laborers, the annual income is more than that of a small landlord of a thousand acres of land, which can no longer be called food and clothing, and is definitely rich.
The most important thing is that Zhao Xin attaches great importance to the daily taste of life, on the seaside, all kinds of seafood, in the livestock farm, pork, chicken, and where to buy beef and mutton from Liao, it can be said that there is no shortage of non-staple food, in the past, the people may not see meat for a year, now, as long as they go to work, there is meat every day, some families have temporary improvements, and they will also buy all kinds of meat, this day, compared to the small landlord, it is much stronger.
Chinese, in addition to the advantage of hard work, there is a greater advantage, that is, sharing, this is no longer sharing, this is an obvious blessing, everyone, is not independent, even orphans, growing up to the prime of life, there are countless life experiences, there are relatives and friends, there are acquaintances, there are some benefactors.
Now it is clear that Dinghai is a paradise, a paradise that changes their lives, and in this case, as long as they have the opportunity to go back, they will inevitably tell the people around them.
If it's hearsay, the person who listens to it is at most to listen to a lively, and whether he goes to his heart or not, that's two words, but now, according to the standard of the Dinghai, each person will add a month's salary, and these who come to the Dinghai Navy will be in the Dinghai for six or seven months, and more, even for almost a year, the high salary of the Dinghai, no matter how much it is spent every month, will be about half left, plus the double salary of this month at the end of the year, at least 200 to 300 will be taken back.
What was the situation of these people before, that was the poorest households below the third grade, they were the people who were struggling on the poverty line, and now, in about half a year, a year, they got back so much money, what is more attractive than the example in the open.
In the entire Northern Song Dynasty, the most lacking is people, the huge Northern Song Dynasty countryside, there are too many people, these people are in the countryside, digging in the ground, that is, two or three times a year, now there is a difference of about 50 times, no matter how careful they are, they will come to try their luck, the most important thing is that these people, most of them, are Huainan East Road, that is, three or five hundred miles out, a little closer, may be less than 100 miles, what's the problem.
As for the issue of restricting migration, Zhao Xin is even more up and down, the transfer envoy of Huainan East Road, owes him a favor, and will not impose more restrictions on this, plus the impact of radiation, maybe, after the Spring Festival next year, the population of the entire Dinghai Navy will skyrocket.
In fact, Zhao Xin has already begun to prepare, perhaps saying that the current Dinghai Navy does not have the ability to digest two or three times the current population, but as long as people come, he will keep them.
Those backward and labor-intensive industries can also be used, and all the profits can be used to feed these people, and these two or three million people will become the foundation for future take-off.
Then, the population of the entire Dinghai Navy will increase by a terrible amount, and the population density will further increase on the existing basis.
Calculated from the current 60,000 people per square kilometer, Zhao Xin estimates that the floor will be increased to about eight floors, plus some densely populated residential areas, the population density will increase, reaching the level of 100,000, and a population of 10 million will need an area of more than 100 square kilometers.
This is probably the least, although Zhao Xin has calculated before that if the dense distribution of various 70 square houses, one square kilometer of residential area, can accommodate 280,000 people, that is a joke, when the population increases, the supporting facilities will also increase wildly, according to the standards of later generations, one square kilometer within 10,000 people, is a more suitable population.
Even now, the entire feudal society does not have high requirements for functionality and commerciality, and it will be several times higher than that of later generations, so 100,000 people is already a limit.
So with this population density as the basis, looking at the entire Dinghai Navy, the total population that the Dinghai Navy can accommodate in the future can also be calculated.
Dinghai is an island, after all, there are not many suitable as residential areas, those hilly areas, for the architectural capacity of this era, are not suitable for the construction of large-scale dense residential areas, may be mobilized throughout the island, that is, more than 200 square kilometers, in the middle, but also to leave ports, warehouses, factories and green belts, in this case, the original kind, crazy expansion of climbing science and technology line, is not suitable.
Taking into account the development of population and the development of industry, it is very difficult to achieve this for the current situation of the navy.
Pure industry, if you take into account the steel structure and tall workshops, increase the utilization rate, reduce consumption, hundreds of acres of land, can also accommodate a large factory, but under Zhao Xin's requirements, the factory of the Dinghai Navy, there is some waste, in terms of functionality, the factory of the Dinghai Navy is at least twice as large as the functional.
This is not a waste, but it must be done, this increased area, in order to control pollution, in the dense factory area, was artificially evacuated, and a variety of green belts were built on a large scale, the reason is very simple, on the one hand, to reduce the density of industry, on the other hand, to reduce pollution, as far as possible to reduce pollution to the minimum.
In addition to the semiconductor industry, science and technology industry, tertiary industry, etc., the vast majority of other industries are polluted, and pollution is almost accompanied by industry, and it is gradually entrenched in the problem of industrialization, the higher the degree of industry, the higher the pollution.
Zhao Xin has started to reduce pollution as much as possible, but pollution control, which is a long-term, high-tech technology, is a problem between production and pollution, which has been experienced by developed countries.
The orphan of fog is a true portrayal of the era of the British Industrial Revolution, countless factories, countless steam engines, industrial and civil coal, so that the already damp and cold London, turned into a fog capital, it sounds good to say that it is fog, but in fact, it is smog.
The industrial revolution in Britain was quickly started with the steam engine as the starting point, the steam engine burned coal, and the civil use also burned coal, incomplete combustion, bringing a large amount of particulate matter, emitted into the air, combined with water vapor, etc., to form a fog, became a symbol of London, and even 365 days a year, eighty percent of the time, are in the dense fog.
In the fog capital, there are many effects, there are children who are sick, there are elderly people who are sick, statistics in all aspects are not perfect, and social health care is not deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, this situation has not been paid attention to at all.
Britain does not pay attention to the development of the United Kingdom, does not mean that Zhao Xin does not pay attention to it, pollution is the inevitable result of industry, even the West, several generations have been under such heavy pollution, disease, cancer, deformity, these have been plaguing the citizens, but they can not change, can only endure silently, until one generation, two generations, through hard work, after laying a sufficient foundation, began to govern.
Development first and then governance is the inevitable path of industrial development, but Zhao Xin, as a traverser who has crossed over from later generations, holds all the rights of the navy, so he will definitely not make such a mistake, and he will avoid it as much as possible in the initial planning. For mobile phone users, please browse M. Reading for a better reading experience.