Chapter Ninety-Eight: Mountains and Seas Are Far Away

The "Classic of Mountains and Seas" that Mozi saw and heard was not like the tampered "The Biography of Mu Tianzi", which was a continuous story, but more like a collection of geographical chronicles and short stories.

The reason why I am hesitant about this book is that it is completely the situation of overseas countries divided according to the so-called paradise, and many of the things in it are somewhat appalling and completely subvert people's understanding of the world.

Rao is Mozi is well-informed, and he can only hesitate and make up his mind about this book.

He knew that the book had probably been written by the two hermits when he was studying with them, for it could not have been written by a shoemaker's son.

He also knew that the situation of the overseas countries introduced in this book should be correct. Although he had not seen it, it was impossible for the fabrication to be so perfect and stand up to scrutiny.

At the beginning, he knew that Mozi was good at defending the city, so he first told the story called the Trojan Fortress in the "Great Wilderness Western Classic".

It starts with the ownership of a beautiful woman and ends with the Trojan Horse Scheme breaking the city.

After listening to this, Mozi commented: "If you talk about defending the city, I am definitely better than the Priam you said. But no one who guards the city or guards the gates can carry an axe or an awl, can they still pull the strange wooden horse into the city? ”

Echoing a few words, and talking about the battle of Hot Spring Pass, Mozi was also fascinated by the slight exaggeration, and said in his heart: "If you take Yidi Zhuxia as a theory, this can be regarded as a righteous war, if I take three hundred ink people plus thousands of coalition troops, I can support it for a few days." Now there is a medicine for getting angry, and I am afraid that it can be guarded for more than a month. ”

However, he did not admit defeat, and when he heard Shi talk about the incident of leading the peasants around, he commented: "I have already said in the 'order' and 'miscellaneous guard' to defend the city, all the grass and trees outside the city are burned, and all the peasants such as ten miles are forcibly brought back to the city to form a Shiwu...... This will reduce the chances of the enemy buying off the natives. ”

Shi Liansheng agreed, and then used the excuse to talk about overseas countries. According to his statement that the social form is a happy land, it unfolds one by one.

Mozi also used his own understanding to listen to Shi's story, and compared it with Shi's rough outline of the map of Eurasia, imagining the scenes of the countries thousands of miles away, and listening to their stories and origins.

The classical Olympic Games of the four-year Greek armistice, Athens, Sparta, the collective slavery of Sparta, the Egypt of the ****, Buddhism and Jainism, and the caste system have all appeared in ancient India, and Persia, which has fallen into decline for a while......

These overseas countries allowed Mozi to see a completely different world, and perhaps the Peloponnesian War as he understood it was a disguised struggle for hegemony between Jin and Chu, but it did not prevent him from deducing whether what he said was true or fabricated.

Shi pushed everything to the two hermits, and Mozi didn't ask too much, recalling those overseas countries and those strange customs and beliefs that Shi said, and was deeply shocked.

If it was just shock, he wouldn't hesitate.

The reason for the hesitation is because at the end of this falsified "Classic of Mountains and Seas", he made a speculation.

This speculation is perfect, perfect enough to explain the so-called celestial phenomena of destiny, such as lunar eclipses, solar eclipses, the rotation of the stars, spring, summer, autumn and winter, and the glow of the heart.

But this speculation is too bold, so bold that it is difficult for ordinary people to accept, because it is suitable for the end of the "Classic of Mountains and Seas", talking about the earth under your feet...... It's a ball.

Those things that ordinary people can't understand, such as the ecliptic, equator, and the inclination of the rotating shaft, Mozi can understand them, so his doubts are even deeper.

One day after Shi finished telling the Mozi "The Biography of Mu Tianzi", Mozi made two round balls out of wood, used lamps and candles as the sun, and simulated the solar eclipse, lunar eclipse, spring, summer, autumn and winter with his hands according to the theory of Shi, and then called Shi over.

If Mozi can't accept these things, I'm afraid that people in the world will be even less able to accept them.

After entering, Mozi was staring at the two wooden balls, and suddenly said: "That day, you said that the shadow would not move, and I said that the test was the first. Can this be counted as a debate? ”

Shi replied, "Yes." This can be used as a debate topic to spread the world and invite famous people from all over the world to debate. If they don't accept it, I'll convince them with facts. ”

Mozi smiled: "It's difficult." You can explain that there is no destiny, which I am very happy about. According to what you said about spring, summer, autumn and winter, if I go all the way north, there will be places where there is no day in summer and no night in winter? ”

Shi looked at the tilted wooden ball in Mozi's hand and the lamp and candle that made the "sun", admired it in his heart, and nodded: "That's the case." ”

Mozi sighed: "If this is the case, then it is reasonable. This is not difficult, if it really shakes the world, you can send people to the far north. ”

Shi thought that Mozi was supporting him, but he didn't want Mozi's last sentence to make Shi completely stunned.

"You have learned a lot from the two hermits. Shangxian, Love, Non-Attack, Righteousness, and Harmony ...... I've seen it all. But I seldom hear you talk about ghosts and gods. In this book of "The Classic of Mountains and Seas", you describe a very large world, and those kingdoms do not worship the ghosts and gods here, and the ghosts and gods they sacrifice are not known to us. So it can be inferred that there are no ghosts and gods in the world, is that true? ”

Knowing that Mozi believed in ghosts and gods, he was a little overwhelmed and didn't know how to answer.

He really didn't expect Mozi's reasoning to be able to push out his unconscious thoughts, if the world is not so big but so big, then the ghosts and gods sacrificed here govern the whole world? If not, why can those kingdoms that do not worship the ghosts and gods here win or lose?

Mozi sighed again and said: "I once said: People have committed adultery, rebellion, and thieves, and they also use weapons, poisons, water and fire to stop innocent people on roads big and small, and rob other people's chariots, horses, clothes, and furs for their own benefit. It's because they don't pay attention to the things of ghosts and gods. ”

"That's why I said, although there are deep streams and hidden streams, there are no one to do, and there are ghosts and gods who look at it."

"I thought that if everybody believed in their every move, and there were demons and gods watching, then they would do good deeds and righteous deeds, instead of doing bad things and causing trouble. So even in the mountains, you can't be cautious, I think this is one of the ways to stabilize the world. ”

"Shouldn't man be in awe of something unknowable? If there is nothing to fear...... Is it a good thing? ”

"You can explain the earth under your feet and the unpredictable moon, but you don't say a word about ghosts and gods, so you don't believe in ghosts, right?"

After thinking about it, he replied: "Sir, don't you think that ghosts and gods exist, isn't it also for the rule of the world?" If there are two things, the great rule of the world and the ghosts and gods, you can only choose one, which one do you choose? ”

Mozi smiled: "You don't have to ask me like this, I don't question your qualifications to be an inkman, there are many inkers who doubt the existence of ghosts and gods, but there are not inkers who don't practice righteousness." I can tell which is more important. I just thought that the two hermits would always know something to solve my confusion. ”

Shi asked tentatively, "Are you really confused?" ”

Mozi replied: "If the princes and nobles believed in the existence of ghosts and gods, would there be no unjust wars?" Sometimes I know that what I say is not the same thing as what you said about Tianzhi, but what you say is very reasonable, and it can be regarded as a kind of Tianzhi. I said to the princes and nobles that I would listen to the will of heaven: God likes people to love people, does not like unjust wars, wants people to love each other, and hopes that people will not be divided into ranks because of their blood......"

"If there is no such providence, if there are no ghosts...... Before you became a Mo, I had been hesitating about what to use to restrain these princes and nobles to do what was righteous and beneficial to the world. ”

Shi had already smacked a hint of taste, and before he joined the ink maker, it was when Mozi's serious illness caused the theory of ghosts and gods to be suspected.

Mozi said that before he joined, he couldn't figure out how to perfect his ideas to restrain the princes and nobles, and emphasized that he did not become a Mozi before.

Mozi couldn't think of a reason for the princes and nobles to happily accept the truth that everyone loved each other equally, so he wanted to use the ghosts and gods and tell them that it was what the heavens liked.

But in fact, Shi is very clear that if you want the princes and nobles to accept the truth that everyone is equal, there is no way to "happily" accept it except to beat them to the ground.

It is absolutely impossible not to kill people's heads and blood to flow like a river. It is impossible to be happy, and it is impossible not to shed blood, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, nothing can be.

Again, Mozi's theory of ghosts and gods cannot prevail, because he does not solve the problem of "where to go".

There is no heaven or hell, everything is the afterlife, which is too easy to prove non-existent, and too easy to question.

Heaven and hell are different, you can't prove that they don't exist in this world, but Mozi's theory of ghosts and gods is very much advocating the retribution of this world. It is always said that there are gods in the first three feet, but the problem is that the princes and nobles of those who fought unjustly are alive and well, and those who really believe in them cannot die anymore.

So don't talk about the princes and nobles, but most of the disciples don't believe it. There are almost no righteous people left today who think that ghosts and gods like people to do righteousness.

Shi felt that it was appropriate to have a showdown at this time, and asked rhetorically: "Sir, can't the law have the same effect?" If there is a rule that kills innocent people to death, then doesn't the law have the same effect as the punishment of demons and gods? ”

Mozi asked rhetorically, "Can the law be enforced?" Even if it can be inflicted on the people, then the princes and nobles who launched an unjust war, are they considered to kill innocents? Who will restrain them? ”

He stared at Shi with both eyes, and he felt that Shi knew that although the sword of the world he talked about last time made his heart move, he could feel that he had been watching people for many years, and Shi must have other ways, or the sword of the world was only half of what he said.

"Yes, I'm very old. But I can't do what I want like Jonny, because I follow my heart, but my heart is not the moment in the world today. Can the sword you call the world really be forged? The overseas countries you told me about have different politics, but they all have their own drawbacks, but they are missing only one thing. ”

"Isn't there a country that believes in the existence of ghosts and gods, is omniscient and omnipotent, and believes that if you do something wrong, you will be punished?"

Shi Shi looked at Mozi and thought of those kingdoms that would only exist in later generations, and replied solemnly: "Sir, there is such a country, but it is useless. This is the first thing to do, you don't know about such a country, but I really know. ”

After speaking, he shook his head solemnly and said very firmly: "That kind of country does not have great governance. On the contrary, the priests collected wealth and power, because the most disbelieving in ghosts and gods were often priests and witches. ”

It was the first time Mozi heard Shi answer so solemnly, and he sighed and was speechless for a long time.

Shi asked again: "There are also obscenities here, does Mr. not believe in the existence of Zhu Rong?" Or don't you believe in those witches? If Mr. just doesn't believe in witch wishes, then does Mr. communicate with the ghosts and gods so that he knows what kind of sacrifices the ghosts and gods like? ”

Mozi didn't answer, and handed the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" that had been nailed to Shi, but Shi didn't dare to take it.

I don't know if this means that I disagree with the giant and ask to leave? Or can this book spread the meaning of the world in the name of the ink writer?

Mozi sighed, and for the first time said in an extremely solemn tone: "Peidi Xingyi is the beginning of the sword of the world you said. I want to see a great ruler, and I want to see a Pei who can punish injustice. ”

Shi Hui said: "Pei Jian is too small to make an appointment with the world. ”

"As long as you can make an appointment with the officials and clans of Peidi, you can launch the people of the world in the future. A group of fearless and fearless people like you, okay? Is it bad? What is the origin of virtue? Wouldn't a group of fearless people be in chaos in the world? Isn't the theory of ghosts and gods helpful to maintain order in the world and restrain the morality of all people? ”

Mozi didn't answer his own questions, and only after a long time did he say, "You can read this book to them." I just ask, don't all the promised lands you are talking about, all the happy lands, need everyone's self-virtue? ”

Shi nodded firmly and replied: "Morality is a shadow, and the Promised Land is a thing." The promised land will change, and the shadow will change. The virtue of the past will not be the virtue of the future. Therefore, the preference of ghosts and gods is useless, if there are tens of millions of ink people in the world who believe that everyone is equal to the ministers of heaven, whether the princes and nobles believe it or not, they will eventually believe it. for the unbelievers are dead. ”

Mozi asked: "If there are no ghosts and gods who say that everyone should be equal, and if there is no Heavenly Emperor's will to like everyone to be equal, then how can the equality of people be believed?" Because few people believe that people are equal, how can there be tens of millions of ink writers? ”

Shi smiled and said, "Sir has thought of the simplest reason to argue, but if Sir thinks of a more difficult reason, can't he argue?" ”

"There is no need for such a reason as the preference of ghosts and gods, but simply to demonstrate the equality of human beings, the importance of the king of the law, and the source of power of the king and the courtiers...... Isn't that harder to refute? Isn't that easier to believe? Isn't it easier to stay alive? ”

Mozi smiled when he heard this, and asked, "Will you?" ”

"I don't know. This is a shadow, which needs to change before the world can understand it. Therefore, it is still necessary to benefit the world first, do more things that benefit the world, and let the world think and contend, so that more people have the opportunity to read and write, use straw silk, and listen to lectures. ”

Mozi asked again: "The world is difficult to understand, can I understand before them?" ”

Shi Shi thought about Mozi's thoughts other than ghosts and gods, and nodded: "You can understand. ”

"Then wait for the autumn to happen, you tell me first."

Shi took the order, took the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" and withdrew, leaving Mozi alone in the house, pondering the two wooden balls.