Excerpt from the rank of civil officials in the Han, Wei and Jin dynasties

First, the best official position of the two Jins: Prime Minister (or Xiangguo, the chief of a hundred officials).

Zhengyipin: Taishi (also known as Dazai in the two Jin Dynasty due to the avoidance of Sima Shi's name), Taifu, Taibao, Taiwei, Situ, Sikong, and General.

From a product: Kaiyi Mansion with the three divisions, the prince and the prince, the prince and the prince, the prince and the prince, the hussar general, etc.

Zheng Erpin: Tejin, Taichang, Auxiliary General, etc.

From the second grade: Shangshu left servant shot, Shangshu right servant shot, prince young master, prince young master, prince young bao, Dadu Governor, Dadu Hu, Zhendong general, Dasi Nong, etc.

Zheng three products: Shizhong, Zhongshu Ling, Shangshu, Shaofu, left and right Xiaocai, left and right military guards, Shangdu Hu, champion general, Zhongdu Governor, etc.

From the three products: Imperial Doctor, Secretary Supervisor, Guangluxun, Wei Wei, Ting Wei, Zongzheng, Taifu, Da Honglu, Left and Right Scattered Cavalry Standing Attendant, Guanglu Doctor, School Captain, etc.

Zheng Si Pin: Shilang, Shangshu Zuocheng, Thorn History, Zhongwu General, etc.

The fourth rank is lower: Shangshu Youcheng, Zhonglang General, and Zhuangwu General.

From the four ranks: secretary and young eunuch, Shaoqing, Changshi, Taizhong doctor, General Xuanwei, etc.

From the four ranks: Shaofu Shaojian, Shaoyi, Beijia, Sima, Duwei, General Mingwei, etc.

Zheng Wupin Ascending Rank: Taishou, Counseling Doctor, Imperial History Zhongcheng, Zhongshu Sheren, Changshi, Joining the Army, General Dingyuan, etc.

The lower rank of the five products: the inner permanent servant, the Chaoyi doctor, the general Ning Yuan, etc.

From the five grades: secretary, writer, court, etc.

From the five ranks: Taichang Cheng, Tai Shi Cheng, Horse Captain, Fengche Commander, Guerrilla General, etc.

Zhengliupin: Doctor Taixue, Prince Sheren, Jingshi County Order, Xiao Cavalry Captain, etc.

The lower level of the six products: the middle pastoral supervisor, the town general, etc.

From the six grades to the next level: living room, living houser, state, county and county order, brigade captain, etc.

Descend from the six ranks: Shiyu Shi, Guozi Jian Cheng, Luwei Deputy Lieutenant, etc.

Seven products: the county order in the state, the palace servant of the imperial doctor, the main book, the main book, the long history of the general, etc.

Eight products: supervising the imperial history, Seishiro, assistant teachers, Bing Cao, etc.

Nine products: Zhongguan Order, Zhuzhou County Lieutenant, Doctor of the Prefecture, etc.

Second, the two-promotion official system

In terms of the official system of the two Jin Dynasty, there are three provinces, one office, five supervisors, prefectures, counties and other government offices.

The three provinces are Shangshu Province, Zhongshu Province, and Menxia Province.

Shangshu Province was in charge of the secretarial records, the official affairs, the election of talents, the reward and punishment of hundreds of officials, the emperor's edict announced inside and outside, and the cashier's order. It is composed of Shang Shu Ling, left and right servants, Lie Cao Shangshu, and left and right officials.

The Zhongshu Province is responsible for revising history, privy secrets, recording the daily activities of the emperor and the children of the imperial family, court deliberations, etiquette, and service, and is in charge of works and books of the Three Pavilions. It is composed of officials from the Zhongshu Supervisor, the Zhongshu Order, the Zhongshu Shilang, and the Zhongshu Sheren.

The ministry is in charge of correction, dedication, correction, participation in political affairs, foreign affairs, and other affairs. It is composed of the waiter, the Huangmen waiter, the loose cavalry, the servant, and the straight loose cavalry.

One is the Imperial Historical Tower, which is in charge of picketing hundreds of officials and issuing decrees. It is composed of the imperial history and the imperial history.

During the two Jin Dynasty periods, because Shangshu Province (Shang is the meaning of the supervisor) was responsible for important affairs such as cashiering the emperor's order, reporting the main affairs, and announcing the edict, it was the most powerful institution in addition to the emperor, so the ancients said: "The emperor has Shangshu, the world has the Beidou, the arch North Star, the bucket is the mouthpiece of the sky, and the Shangshu is the mouthpiece of the emperor." "The three dukes of Taiwei, Situ, and Sikong have become vacant because of this, and they have no real power, just status symbols.

The five superintendents, namely the Shaofu Supervisor, the General Supervisor, the Guozi Supervisor, the Ordnance Supervisor, and the Metropolitan Water Supervisor, are all specialized institutions.

The Shaofu Supervisor was in charge of silk weaving throughout the country, which was equivalent to the current Ministry of Textiles;

will be in charge of the national iron smelting, casting, equivalent to the current Ministry of Industry;

The Ordnance Supervision is responsible for the national weapons manufacturing and distribution management, which is equivalent to the current Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense;

The Metropolitan Water Superintendent is responsible for the manufacture of boats, river management, and water transportation, which is equivalent to the current Ministry of Water Resources.

Locally, the prefecture is divided into prefectures, counties, counties, counties, counties, that is, equivalent to the current provinces, cities, and counties, and the world is divided into 19 states, 171 counties, and 1,109 counties. The state officials are held by the assassin Shi, who also leads the military position, and commands the other drivers, the governors, the Zhu Cao, and the chief officials; The county official is served by the Taishou, and there are official positions such as the main book, the main record room, the five senses, the literary peng, the history of Gongcao, and the history of the chronicle. Jingshi Henan County is called "Yin"; The county has a county order, a county magistrate, a large county order, a small county chief, and a master book, a record history, a chief record office, a history of Gong Cao, a lieutenant and other official positions

Prime Minister (Xiangguo):

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was no official position of prime minister, and later Dong Zhuo was autocratic, appointed as the prime minister, and gathered great power. After the establishment of the Three Kingdoms, this official position was set up, as the head of a country and the head of the ministers.

Taishi:

Originally one of the "three orphans", the Eastern Han Dynasty did not have this official position. After Dong Zhuo moved the capital to Chang'an, he was the master and the father. Above Taifu.

Taifu:

Originally one of the "three orphans" (Taishi, Taifu, Taibao), in the Eastern Han Dynasty, only the post of Taifu was retained, and it was not often placed. When the emperor first ascended the throne, the important ministers who guided and assisted the emperor were above the three dukes.

Captain:

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the power of the prime minister was divided between three fairs. Taiwei is the head of the three princes and is in charge of military and political affairs. The subordinate officials include Changshi, Dongcao, Xicao, Hucao, Socao, Cicao, Facao, Wei Cao, Thief Cao, Ducao, Bing Cao, Jin Cao, Cangcao, and the main book.

Situ:

One of the three dukes, in charge of civil affairs, similar to the scope of the later prime minister's authority. After Cao Pi became emperor, he changed the Xiangguo of Wei to Situ. The subordinate officials include Changshi, Dongcao, Xicao, Hucao, Socao, Cicao, Facao, Wei Cao, Thief Cao, Ducao, Bing Cao, Jin Cao, Cangcao, and the main book.

Sikong:

One of the three dukes, in charge of water and soil affairs, is the end of the three dukes, and the rights of the later Ministry of Industry are similar. Later generations often used "Sikong" as a synonym for the Ministry of Industry. The subordinate officials include Changshi, Dongcao, Xicao, Hucao, Socao, Cicao, Facao, Wei Cao, Thief Cao, Ducao, Bing Cao, Jin Cao, Cangcao, and the main book.

Doctor Goshi:

One of the original three dukes, in charge of supervision and law enforcement, and later changed to Sikong as the three dukes, the province of Yushi Dafu. When the Wei State was established, Hua Xin was the imperial historian and regained this official position.

Da Sima:

This official position was established at the beginning of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, because the general position is the same as Jiuqing, so the official position of Da Sima is set up with the three dukes, in order to show the favor of the military attaché. When the Eastern Han Dynasty was just established, Liu Xiu took Da Sima as one of the three dukes, and later changed it to Taiwei. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, the post of Da Sima was placed above the three dukes, and it was followed in the Wei and Jin dynasties.

Jiuqing:

Taichang, Guangluxun, Weiwei, Taifu, Tingwei, Dahonglu, Zongzheng, Dasinong, and Shaofu are Jiuqing, which is located after the Three Princes, and is the general name of the central administrative organs. After the Three Kingdoms, the powers of Jiuqing gradually became lighter, and they were gradually replaced by the six ministries.

Taichang (Fengchang):

One of the Nine Qings, in charge of ceremonial sacrifices. The subordinate official positions are: Taishi Order, Doctor Sacrifice Wine, Taizhu Order, Dazai Order, Dale Order, etc.

Guangluxun (Lang Zhongling):

One of the Nine Qings, the official of the guards. The subordinate official positions are: Wuguan Zhonglang General, Left Zhonglang General, Right Zhonglang General, Tiger Ben Zhonglang General, Yulin Zhonglang General, Fengche Du Lieutenant, Horse Du Lieutenant, Riding Du Lieutenant, Guanglu Doctor, Taizhong Doctor, Zhongsan Doctor, Counseling Doctor, Discussion Lang, Confessor Servant Shooting, etc.

Captain:

One of the Nine Qings, the palace gate guard.

Servant:

One of the Nine Qings, in charge of the carriage and horses. The subordinate officials are: the examination order, the Chefu order, the Weiyang stable order, etc.

Tingwei (Dali):

One of the Nine Qings, he was in charge of the lawsuit and decided the case, and the edict was settled. Similar to the later Criminal Department Shangshu.

Da Honglu (Pawn Guest):

One of the Nine Secretaries, in charge of the affairs of the princes and various ethnic minorities, is equivalent to a diplomatic official.

Zongzheng:

One of the Nine Secretaries, he manages the affairs of the royal family, and is generally held by a person of high moral standing in the royal family.

Dasi Nong (Zhisu Inner History):

One of the Nine Qings, in charge of a country's taxes, money, grain, salt and iron and national financial revenues and expenditures, and his functions and powers were similar to those of the later Hubu Shangshu, and later generations also took "Si Nong" as another name for the Hubu Shangshu. Subordinate officials include Taicang Order, Leveling Order, Guide Order, etc.

less decay;

One of the Nine Qings, in charge of the royal things in the palace. The subordinate officials include the Taiyi Order, the Taiguan Order, the Palace Shou Order, the Shizhong, the Zhongchang Servant (Eunuch), the Huangmen Shilang, the Xiaohuangmen (Eunuch), the Shangshu Order, the Shangshu Servant, the Shangshu, the Imperial History Zhongcheng, the Lantai Lingshi, etc.

Ji Jingo (Lieutenant):

is the same as Jiuqing, responsible for the outside of the palace, the security of the Beijing Division, and the prevention of water and fire. Subordinate officials have an arsenal order.

The Prince:

is the same as Jiuqing, tutoring the prince.

Great Autumn:

Changqiu Palace was the residence of the empress of the Han Dynasty. Therefore, Da Changqiu is actually the person in charge of the official family used by the queen, and it is generally served by eunuchs. Cao Cao's grandfather, Cao Teng, was the "Zhongchang Servant Da Changqiu". Some Three Kingdoms games treat Da Changqiu as an ordinary official position, which is not suitable.

Waiter:

Senior eunuch, the "Ten Standing Attendants" who set off a bloody storm in the last years of the Han Dynasty is this official position.

Little Yellow Door:

Intermediate eunuch.

Middle Yellow Gate:

Low-ranking eunuchs.

Waiting:

One of the officials of the Inner Dynasty, the position is slightly lower than Jiuqing, and the rank is "more than 2,000 stones". Often held by a man of great learning and virtue, he was an advisor to the emperor in the administration of the country. During the Wei and Jin dynasties, he was the governor of Menxia Province and the de facto prime minister.

Shang Shuling:

Originally a subordinate official of the Shaofu, with a rank of 600 stone (belonging to a medium to low official). Although the rank is low, he is in charge of all government affairs, directly responsible to the emperor, and his authority is even heavier than that of the three dukes. In the Wei and Jin dynasties, if there was no post of prime minister, Shangshu Ling, Zhongshu Ling (the governor of Zhongshu Province) and Shizhong (the governor of Menxia Province) were the de facto prime ministers.

Secretarial Order:

The State of Wei was established as the governor of Zhongshu Province, in charge of secrets, and was the de facto prime minister.

Chancery:

Originally a subordinate official of the Shaofu, the rank was 600 stones, and the national government affairs were divided into six Cao (sometimes five Cao, sometimes seven Cao) to take care of, and a Shangshu was in charge of a Cao, which was the prototype of the later six departments.

Yellow Gate Squire:

The Yellow Gate is the palace gate, and the Yellow Gate squire is an official who serves in the palace gate, one of the officials of the inner court, responsible for serving the emperor and conveying the edict. The rank is not high, but he is the closest official to the emperor.

Riders:

Cao Wei combined the scattered cavalry of the Han Dynasty with the two officials of the Standing Attendant, and set up this official, who was responsible for advising the emperor on the right and left of the emperor for advisers.

Horseman:

Cao Wei was set up together with the free cavalry permanent attendant, and the position was slightly lower than that of the free cavalry permanent attendant.

The facial features will be:

Guangluxun's assistant, assisting Guangluxun to raise the rank of inspector, is slightly lower than Jiuqing, and is at the same level as the servant. Cao Pi once held the position of deputy prime minister as a lieutenant general with five senses, and he was in a high position. During the Three Kingdoms, this official was no longer established.

Yu Shi Zhongcheng:

Originally an assistant to the Imperial Doctor. When there is no official position of the Imperial Historian, the Imperial Historian exercises the functions and powers of the Imperial Historian.

Will be a master craftsman:

Responsible for the construction of temples, palaces, roads, gardens, soil and water, and tree planting. The rank is 2,000 stones, which is below Jiuqing and above the servant.

Doctor:

Specializing in the teaching of scriptures.

Captain of the City Gate:

Responsible for the twelve gates of the capital division. The rank is "more than two thousand stones".

Zhongshu Sheren:

The subordinate official of Zhongshu Province, Cao Wei Shizhi, was responsible for propagating the edict.

Five Soldiers:

Cao Wei started to set up the Five Soldiers Book, which was the predecessor of the War Department. The five soldiers refer to the middle soldiers, foreign soldiers, cavalry, other soldiers, and all soldiers.

Degree branch book (household department):

Wu Guo started to buy the household department. At the same time, Emperor Wen of Wei set up the Zhizhishangshu Temple to be in charge of the statistics and support of the country's wealth. Later Zhou, it was renamed as the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and in the Tang Dynasty, it was changed to the Ministry of Household Books.

Zuo Min Shangshu:

Cao Wei was the first to set up, and the main thing was to repair the work, and it was changed to the Ministry of Industry in the Sui Dynasty.

Officials (Dashangshu):

Cao Wei was responsible for the selection, appointment and dismissal of officials. The Wei and Jin Shangshu are divided into Cao Zhishi, and the official department is the head of Cao, so the official department is also called the great Shangshu.

Ancestral Books:

Cao Wei was placed at the beginning of the ceremony. Later the week was renamed the Ministry of Rites.

Captain Tuntian:

During the Three Kingdoms, Wei and Wu set up official names, responsible for Tuntian to give people cattle resources. Liang Xi used to hold this position.

Captain of the Water Scale:

In the Western Han Dynasty, Lin Yuan was held by this official, and the Eastern Han Dynasty incorporated it into Shaofu, and there was no longer this official position. Cao Wei resumed this official position, and he was in charge of the world's navy, army, boats, and ships.

Captain Dian Cao:

Shu Zhi. Liu Bei Dingshu, compared with the advantages of salt and iron, set up the captain of the salt house, and placed the captain of Cao Du to belong to it, and the palm of the army was provided with food.

Captain of the West Garden:

At the end of the Han Dynasty, in order to suppress the Yellow Turban Uprising, the Central Army of the Han Dynasty was led by the Eighth Captain of the West Garden. Jian Shuo is the captain of the upper army, Yuan Shao is the captain of the middle army, Bao Hong is the captain of the lower army, Cao Cao is the captain of the classic army, Zhao Rong is the left captain of the auxiliary army, Feng Fang is the right captain of the auxiliary army, Xia Mu is the left captain, and Chun Yuqiong is the right captain.

Dongguan Order:

Dongguan was originally the name of the Eastern Han Palace, and it was the place where the books were stored in the palace. Wu of the Three Kingdoms placed the East View Order, and the director of the department was in charge of the scriptures, and he was in charge of the history of the country.