Chapter 353: Tian Yuan Forced and Cornered Teng (13)
If the first two volumes seem to have been revised a lot, but the original traces of Mozi can still be seen as a whole, then the third volume has completely become a complete set of "science".
The third volume is a series of contents derived from the scientific definition in the Book of Ink.
From the Mohist debate, it has developed into a piece of "Logic", which is full of simple logical content, which can only be regarded as enlightenment reading, but it contains reasoning.
From Mozi's definition of "circle, one middle is the same length", "flat, the same height" and other contents, "Geometry" is derived, starting from the definition, and gradually talking about some geometric content, which is also matched with "Logic".
The definition of the same length in the circle is very perfect, and it is needless to talk about it. If the same is true for flat and high lines, it is also reduced to the content of "the common perpendicular lines between parallel lines are equal".
It also adds some basic geometry content that is suitable for you to know.
From the eight methods of optics defined by Mozi and the problems of small hole imaging, it has developed into the article "On Light". On the whole, Mozi's optical achievements are absolutely ahead of the times, there is no doubt about this, and as the beginning of some enlightenment, the content does not need to be very detailed, leaving enough space.
From Mozi's definition of "force, the reason why the form is striving", it was derived and developed into an article of "Lili".
Mozi's own definition of force is not necessarily correct, but it can be corrected. The verifiable contents proposed by Mozi, such as the principle of levers and the decomposition of gravity on inclined planes, have also been added to the book "Lili", as elementary physics, and there is also some difficult content about curves in the future.
From Mozi's craftsmanship in making various machinery, the article "Machinery" was derived, which mainly introduces a series of simple mechanical principles, such as levers, connecting rods, etc. It is supplemented by mills, hydraulic hammers, etc.
From Mozi's definition of "when one place is in the tenth place, this one is greater than the five in everyone", and then fused with the nine numbers at this time, derived from the "Mohist Nine Numbers", mainly to explain the definition of some elementary mathematics content, not just simple arithmetic.
In addition, there are the rest of the contents such as "Harvest", "Creation of Man", "Tangwen", "Guarding the City", "Chemical Metallurgy", etc., which are not all-encompassing, but basically complete some scientific enlightenment.
Finally, there is a volume of "Inference", which belongs to the scientific methodology content, which talks about a truth, how to verify and reason, and integrates empiricism and rationalism.
Most of the content of this part is suitable for writing, which can be regarded as borrowing the name of Mozi, and of course there are many original words of Mozi in it.
And this part of the content is the essence of Mozi's belief that the Mohists "can be endless in the world", and is generally called the "Heavenly Will" part.
However, this part of Mozi was only roughly flipped over and put aside.
He believes that this part of the content does not involve theoretical disputes, yes or yes, yes or no.
He thinks that he is not as good as "Mr. Sai" and "Tang Han", and he may not understand some of the things in it, but he must have given enough reasoning, so he doesn't have to care about it.
He was also convinced that this belonged to the category of "Tianzhi", which was an important part of the Mohist family's eternal existence, so he put it aside after a cursory view.
What he mainly cares about is actually the second part of the content, that is, the part that involves the morality of the Mohists.
Although I believe that it is suitable, we must also carefully figure it out to see how much private goods and how much content is corrected in it.
At this time, it was inconvenient to say, so I put this book aside and said: "I will read it carefully for a few days, you can rest assured, my body and bones can still last for a year or two, and I can always read it." These things are important to the Mo family, I understand. ”
Shi bowed his head and said, "If Mr. agrees, it is best to publish it as soon as possible." The righteousness of the Mo family needs to be spread all over the world, as the disciple said back then, Mr. walked into the grass silk and incarnated into tens of millions, so as to benefit the world. ”
Mozi nodded and said, "You are dedicated to benefiting the world, this is excellent, and I know it." ”
He pointed to a futon beside him and said, "Sit closer, I'll talk to you about something else." ”
When he got up and approached, Mozi suddenly said: "I just read the article "Shengqiu" you wrote, and I thought of the incident of Shangqiu back then. ”
"It's better to betray righteousness, and you should have cleared the Mo family's team, which is correct. Since then, you have had a clear distinction between love and hate, and I agree with that. ”
"After that, you and me, with the high grandson, with Wei Yue and others, all had arguments. It is not wrong that the more the righteousness is argued, the clearer it becomes. ”
"You never bow your head, and you don't want to do what you think is wrong. That's excellent, it's just ...... You see, the things that are victorious are different from those with whom you will argue in the future. ”
Shi nodded and said, "Disciple understands." Defeat the righteousness. The rest of the people have aspirations in their hearts to serve the world, but their practices are different from mine. ”
He carefully chose his words, and Mozi smiled: "Yes, what you said is excellent. Just because you're different doesn't have to be wrong. Since you have written the "Chronicles of Heaven" and "Inference", you should know a lot of things...... It takes a verified reasoning to know what is right or wrong. ”
"This time, you know what to discuss."
Shi hummed and said, "The disciple knows." ”
Mozi pointed to his chest that was constantly heaving because of coughing and said, "I'm old, and I understand it in my heart." Therefore, this time, even if I know how to benefit the Mo family, I will not take a stand. ”
"Because what I have to worry about is whether the Mo family's path can go down after I die, and whether these rules and regulations can correct mistakes and choose the most beneficial righteousness for the world."
"For me, even if I make a statement this time, the Mo family has gone through the next ten years, and I can't see what will happen after that."
"I don't want to just watch ten years from now, I want to see a hundred years from now, I want to know even if I'm dead...... Even if your generation is dead, the Mo family can still gather the right righteousness and walk out of the right path. ”
Mozi's words are all here, and he understands that Mozi has done everything he can do, and he also understands what Mozi means.
In the end, everyone will die, but as long as the rules and systems of the Mo family are not bad, if they can be confirmed this time, then the Mo family can survive forever after all, and the world can be profitable after all.
Mozi looked at Shi and said with a smile: "A few days ago, I was talking about the world with Bird Slippery. I said that my Mohist learning is endless, and it must rely on the will of heaven. ”
"What you just said about the story of the Chu people carving boats and seeking swords, I hope that the story of the Mo family will be told like this in the future."
"After the sword fell into the water, people don't need to take out the "Mojia Jingyi", look for chapters and excerpts on it, and look for me Mo Zhai said that he didn't say where the sword should be found?"
"What I hope is that people will know where the sword is according to the "Mojia Jingyi", according to the speed of the boat and the water, according to when the sword fell into the water."
"In Dajiangluo, it can be found; If you fall in the river, you can also find it; In Surabaya, you can still find ......"
"Since this "Mojia Jingyi" was written by you, I only ask you, do you understand what this means? Is it possible to do it? ”
Shi Bai said solemnly: "It can be done." Mr. said that Yao Zheng is not good now, and the disciple has never thought that good governance can be immutable for thousands of years. ”
Mozi was pleased: "That's good, that's good." ”
"Yes, yes! Then you go down, I'll look through it now, read it as soon as possible, and if you can, you can publish it. ”
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