Wang Yan is the prince of the Ming Dynasty, a person who holds great power, to his position, many things have been involuntarily, his subordinates, the forces behind him, will push him forward step by step, he has no intention of being Cao Cao, but his subordinates want him to be Cao Cao.

Yue Fei has been famous for thousands of years and has been respected as a hero by later generations, but no one wants to be unjustly killed like him.

Wang Yan didn't want to take these two roads, leaving Guo Ziyi, Liu Bowen, and Zhang Liang on the road, Wang Yan was not reconciled, he wanted to walk out of a new road by himself, and wanted to break the cycle of Chinese civilization for hundreds of years, and break the strange circle of rabbits and dead dogs.

At this time, Wang Fuzhi heard the news of the arrival of Wang Dynasty and Wang Jiezhi, and also rushed over to visit, after the ceremony, he found that the atmosphere of the three people in the room was very strange, so he immediately asked each other, and after learning the reason, he said: "The things of the world will be divided for a long time, and they will be divided for a long time." For thousands of years in the Han Dynasty, hundreds of years of reincarnation, over the ages, I don't know how many ancestors, want to reform the country, reform this drawback, so that the country will be inherited for 10,000 years, but most of them ended in failure, Qin, Han, Tang, Song, all to become a passing cloud. Shiheng wants to get rid of the evils, but what do you think? And why did Daming fall to this point, what does Shiheng think? ”

In the room, the four of them sat down and began to discuss.

Seeing that the three of them were all looking at him, Wang Yan nodded and said, "Yan has the heart to sweep away the shortcomings of thousands of years, and he does have some thoughts in his heart. As for today, throughout history, we can also see the clues. Since ancient times, there have been seven more reasons for the death of the country, one of which is a female favorite, the second is a eunuch, the third is a strong domain, the fourth is a fierce one, the fifth is a relative, the six friends are a party, and the seven thieves are a thief. If there is one of the seven, the country is uneasy, and the second is that the country is in danger of overturning, and the Ming Dynasty has monopolized five of it since the founding of the country! ”

Female pet, this seems to have been a special pet by the Divine Sect, which caused the dispute between the princes, but compared with the female pet in history, it is not serious, let alone count.

Eunuch, this is far from the burial of the elite of the Ming Dynasty Wang Zhen, near the notorious nine-thousand-year-old Wei Zhongxian, the number of eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty is not prosperous.

Strong domain, Chengzu won the country as a vassal king, at this time King Lu, King Gui, Zheng Zhilong before, and even Wang Yan can be said to be a strong domain.

The Manchus had already occupied both capitals.

Cousin, this doesn't seem to be true~

Friends party, Chu, Qi, Zhejiang three parties, Donglin party, eunuch party ~ and Chongzhen's last years of chaotic party ~ Thieves, Li Zicheng, Zhang Xianzhong, etc. are all big names, and even Yizong was forced to die, so naturally there is no need to say much.

In addition to the Ming Dynasty, relatives and female favorites basically do not occupy, monopolize the fifth, any dynasty in history, as long as it accounts for one of the points is very dangerous, but the Ming Dynasty almost all occupy, it can be seen the necessity of change.

In fact, the end of the Ming Dynasty was indeed in the midst of change, and the idea of change has emerged one after another, such as Li Zhen, such as Li Zhen, and the milder ones such as Gu Yanwu, Wang Fuzhi, and Huang Zongxi, and the scholar class has begun to think about changes.

"Why does Shi Heng think Da Ming is here?" Wang Yan has followed Wang Fuzhi since he was a child, and his thoughts have been influenced by him, and Wang Fuzhi has obviously guessed some of Wang Yan's ideas.

Wang Yan was silent for a while, and sighed: "The monarch's power is too heavy, and the monarch and ministers are unbalanced, so it goes!" ”

Wang Fuzhi nodded, "For thousands of years in the Han Dynasty, since the first emperor swept **, the dispute between the monarch and the minister has never stopped, but throughout the historical records, generally speaking, the monarch's power is flourishing, and the power is mourning. How is Shiheng going to reform? ”

"The major events in the world must be divided for a long time, and the Han people will inevitably change dynasties every once in a while, falling into a constant cycle of reincarnation. This does not seem to have changed, but fundamentally, every time we change our system, our system is gradually improving. Throughout history, we know that the ancestors of the past generations have been seeking two balances, the monarch and the minister, the central and the local. ”

Wang Yan paused slightly, and then continued: "I will first say that the monarch and the ministers, since ancient times, the ministers are strong, and the ministers are numerous, making the country turbulent and defeated, and the monarch is strong, and the rise and fall of the world is placed on the same surname, once there is a faint king, the people will be poor." Since the Qin and Han dynasties, the power of the imperial court on behalf of the ministers, has been weakened, from the single minister to the group, to the Zhao and Song dynasties, it has basically found the balance between the monarch and the minister, the power of the prime minister is dispersed, but it can limit the imperial power, even if the emperor is mediocre, the court can still operate, and the phenomenon of usurpation of the country has never appeared. ”

In ancient China, before the Sui and Tang dynasties, the biggest problem in the system was that the prime minister's power was too heavy, and when the Three Kingdoms and the Northern and Southern Dynasties arrived, if anyone became the prime minister and did not usurp the throne, he himself was not in a hurry, and the people below were anxious for him, "Why not usurp the throne?" It's your turn to be emperor! ”

After Emperor Wen of Sui Emperor Yang Jian usurped the throne as prime minister, in order not to repeat the mistakes of the past, he implemented three provinces and six ministries, divided the power of the prime minister, and made it a group minister. After the improvement of the Tang and Song dynasties, the ancient Chinese political system has been developed for thousands of years, and it is very much better than that of the Zhao and Song dynasties.

Mr. Chen Yinke, a master of national history in later generations, said: "The Chinese civilization, after thousands of years of evolution, was created in the Zhao and Song dynasties, and then gradually declined, and will eventually recover." ”

When people think of the Song Dynasty, they often only know the skin, and only think of the humiliation of his annual coins, but they never really understand that only the four border cities in Hebei can earn back exponentially every year.

Emperor Daozong of Liao State said: "I repair cultural relics, and Bin is not different from China." He cast a Buddha statue and engraved a line of words on the back, "May all generations live in China." ”

Since the Liao people admit that they are China, then the place where he is located, the northeast, the desert, is naturally also a part of China, and the inherent territory of China also came from this, which is completely different from the Russian routine.

Since ancient times, China has relied on advanced productive forces and culture to influence the surrounding barbarians, and it is the weak Song Dynasty in the eyes of many people that has influenced Liao.

Why did a dynasty like the Song Dynasty exist for more than 300 years? At the time of Yashan, why there were 100,000 soldiers and civilians willing to die for this dynasty is worth pondering.

People yearn for the Han and Tang Dynasties, but "Han Wuxiong is full of history, and the Great Wall is full of smoke." "The side court bleed into the sea, and Emperor Wu didn't want to open the border." Is it the life that the people want?

It took more than 40 years for the Mongol Yuan to destroy the Song Dynasty, how long did it take to destroy the Arab Empire of the same era, and the Westerners who became the mainstream civilization in modern times could not do the Mongols either, and the Song Dynasty perished not because of the backwardness of the Song Dynasty, but because the Song Dynasty was more advanced.

History is a very strange thing, and if you look at history, you will find that in modern times, if you are backward, you will be beaten, but before the increase in firearms and grain production, it is true that whoever is advanced will be beaten.

Some people say that the territory of the Song Dynasty is small, and the territory of the Manchu Qing Dynasty is large, I think he took advantage of the times to some extent, and he was in an era when the productivity of the nomads increased and the war was lost.

At this time, not only the East, but also the nomadism of the West did not work together.

In the history of China, why so many northern countries unify the south, generally speaking, is because the living conditions in the south are better, people do not have the best of war, and the cost of war is high, while the north is relatively speaking, the cost of war is low, and the war is more intense.

Wang Jiezhi nodded when he heard this, "The dispute between the monarch and the minister, in the Zhao and Song dynasties, was indeed resolved, after the Meng Yuan destroyed the Song Dynasty, the barbarian state, unable to understand the essence of the Song system, changed the Zhongshu Province to centralize power, set up the left and right prime ministers, which is equivalent to returning to before the Sui and Tang Dynasties, as a result, Meng Yuan entered the Central Plains for a hundred years, and the power of the ministers came out in large numbers, except for the beginning of the Yuan Shizu and the Shun Emperor who fled into Mobei, who reigned a little longer, and each sat for more than 30 years, the middle of the Mengyuan Dynasty was just more than 30 years, but after ten emperors, they were basically killed by the ministers, and the average was changed every three years, It's chaotic. ”

Wang Fuzhi also said: "The disaster of Mengyuan is indeed a disaster for my Han Dynasty, which interrupted my Chinese Taoism for a hundred years. Emperor Taizu chased the Yuan out of the Central Plains, although he claimed to inherit the Song system, but in fact he was isolated for a hundred years, how the Song system was, it was difficult to emulate, and the Ming Dynasty actually inherited the Yuan system, so Taizu killed Hu Weiyong and abolished the prime minister, in fact, it was a historical necessity. After that, Taizu centralized power, and the entire Chinese system actually went astray, but later set up a cabinet and turned back. Does Shiheng want to restore the Song system? ”

Wang Jiezhi's eyes lit up, "There is the Song Dynasty, and the only people who were killed were Zhang Bangchang and Yue Fei, and Yue Fei was still a military general." If the Song Dynasty system is restored, and the monarch and the ministers check and balance, my Wang clan may be able to prosper for a hundred years. ”

Wang Yan shook his head and said: "History is moving forward, although Yan advocates the Song system, but the Song Dynasty has perished after all, since the Song Dynasty is dead, it means that the Song system also has great flaws." This is what I want to say about the relationship between the central government and the localities, between the imperial court and the military generals. ”

(Thank you for the reward of Yue Leng, by the column)

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