Chapter 268: Reform of the Bureaucratic System 4
The center is like this, there are states in the locality, the state capital is equivalent to the provincial capital of later generations, and the provincial official is the state official, this state is a relatively small level now, but in the eyes of later generations, a state is quite large, such as the United States, the state of the United States is equivalent to the province of China, and it may also be slightly smaller, slightly larger, but they are relatively independent in all aspects, which is a very advanced place, but it is also a more dangerous place, but it is suitable for use in the Ming Dynasty.
Because Zhang Qiang is a lord, a feudal lord, he needs to divide some meritorious ministers, from the ministers of the dragon, without him, now it is the feudal period, it is impossible to generously accept the ideas of later generations, and in Zhang Qiang's view, almost all the ideas of later generations come from the West, which is dangerous, and it is dangerous for the Chinese nation.
The idea of freedom and harmony is very dangerous for weak countries, and it is also dangerous for countries that are still in the feudal period.
For the United States, which is already very advanced, this is an advantage, and it represents the advanced, but for the future generations of China, this is the stupid act of handing over the rules of the game to others, and then letting people slaughter themselves ideologically, economically, and from the land.
Do we see China's efforts to promote Confucius, and Confucius can represent Chinese culture? No, Chinese culture, like the liberal culture in the hands of the United States, evolved from a chaotic, multiracial era, Confucius's culture only represents a part, then we have to be sheep, and later generations of China taught us to be wolves, but the shortcomings of wolves are also obvious, disloyalty, betrayal at any time, disunity, once the strong intervene, they will obey the strong, this is not right, to insist on the country, or the nation does not perish, we must adhere to the ideological inheritance and characteristics of the nation.
There must be a leader, there must be a meritorious sheep, there must be a united whole, the sheep must not be united, even a fox can take two heads, even a wild boar can bite two heads at will, even if it is a dog guarding the sheep, it can also steal two heads at will, and the owner has to tolerate this behavior, in order to survive, this passive defensive behavior is not okay, World War II Germans told us that even if it is painful, we must take the initiative to fight for living space.
The story of Xiyangyang and Lazy Sheep tells us that a sheep's family must unite and reward the heroes at the same time, so that everyone can be protected from it, so that the wolf can't speak, and all day long saying that I will come back.
The sheep who want to be a wolf are useless, and it is ourselves, the sheep that fights back in our own way is what we have to do, because we are sheep in the first place, and the sheep rely on the group to defeat the enemy.
Let the wolf lead the sheep, only let the wolf steal the food, let the brave people in the sheep to lead the sheep, then a group of sheep can also become a united wolf pack, the Qing Tartar is the wolf, this is understandable, the wolf lives in the deep mountains and old forests under difficult conditions, the ice and snow, and the Ming Dynasty is the flock, if there is no qualified leader, there is no brave hero sheep, then they are a group of lambs to be slaughtered, although the number is large, the Ming Dynasty has millions of troops, but can not defeat more than a hundred thousand wolves.
Therefore, give some rewards to the brave sheep, let them lead the sheep to form a flock with strong combat effectiveness, and Zhang Qiang, as the leader, can lead everyone to get through the difficulties, march to the place where the water and grass are fertile, and walk to the happy land of the sheep.
Rabbits bite when they are anxious, and sheep are invincible when they are strong.
Below the state capital is the provincial government, this is to share the management pressure of the state capital, after the territory is bigger, a state government to manage more than a dozen, twenty or thirty mansions, it is impossible to take care of all of them, although Zhang Qiang took the method of combining the official system of the later generations and the Ming Dynasty, expanding the official team, compared to the Ming Dynasty regime is not under the county, that is even the corners have been explored, there are special people to manage, but the things in this world, relying on a few people can never come over, so the state government set up a provincial government to help share the pressure, the responsibility to the people, It is also an advanced management method.
The highest official of the provincial government is a Taoist, and his position is from the third grade, and if there is no major level, he will be downgraded by one level.
The deputy Taoist is the same as the deputy governor in order to change from the fourth rank to the fourth grade genuine, and he needs to have merit, and he needs a second term or a flat transfer, and an upward adjustment to complete his promotion.
The following is set up in the same state capital, and the official rank is also one level lower than that of the state capital.
Below the provincial government is the prefect, the prefect is divided into the key prefect, the official position is four products, the prefect of the large government is from the fourth product, and the middle prefect is five products.
The prefect is directly responsible to the prefect, and the prefect must be kept busy, and they cannot be allowed to play some bureaucratic articles all day long.
There is a department under the Dafu Mansion and a section under the director, which can be set up more, but there is no deputy position, which is also to keep the director busy, so as to prevent those officials in later generations from having time to go to the restaurant all day long.
The section chief can set up more, but he cannot have a deputy position.
Zhang Qiang just wants the officials below to be busy, and he can't let them engage in any official fights all day long for the official position of the main post.
Below the house is the county, the county is the sixth grade, and the promotion into the government as a section chief can be appreciated to the fifth grade. The section chief was downgraded and directly became the prefect of the central government, but he must serve two terms, otherwise he will not be promoted, and he will be the prefect of the central government after being promoted, and he will be the fifth grade.
The following townships and towns are all clerks or clerks with achievements, clerks, the mayor of the town is six products, the township mayor is seven products, the following offices are streamlined, those with achievements are from the seventh grade, those without achievements are from the eighth grade, the chief is the ninth grade, and the village chief is from the ninth grade.
All officials and clerks, clerks are included in the assessment, mediocre has been in the same place, there are achievements, the voice of the people is good, promoted to the grade of clerks and clerks, there are grades, there are achievements, clerks can be promoted, decentralized, become officials, that is, the village head.
In short, Zhang Qiang included the village chiefs of later generations, and all kinds of people into the management, and could not do the selection of village chiefs in later generations, and made trouble with village tyrants or something, he was simply the emperor of the soil, and giving them an official position was to let them cherish this official position, and they had to restrain themselves for this official position, otherwise the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Supervision would not be vegetarians, and they would be dealt with in minutes and hours.
Of course, the Ministry of Supervision is mainly to supervise higher-level officials, county magistrates and county level officials, prefects and other officials, and the Ministry of Civil Affairs is the supervision section members, clerks, and ordinary people's personnel.
A series of complete local official positions are like a lock, a big net, firmly managing the officials, and at the same time, like the tentacles of an octopus, they go deep into the people through the Ministry of Civil Affairs, supervise the people, and forcefully manage the entire territory.
This is the method that Zhang Qiang and his general subordinates recovered from the Ming Dynasty officials and scholars, scholars, and confidant officials, and generals.
The flock is loose and needs to be guarded by whips and hounds, the flock is kind and conscious, they only ask who gives them water and grass and a happy life, whether there are whips and hunting dogs around, as long as you give them it, they will eat grass quietly.
(End of chapter)
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