Chapter 277: Holding chicken feathers as an arrow
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In the dead of night, the lights are dimly lit. Pen × fun × Pavilion www. biquge。 info
The husband's three watchmen have been knocked, but Lu Deming has no sleep. He sat at the table in his clothes, looking at the manuscript of "Classic Commentary" that he had worked so hard to write over the years.
It took him a lot of effort to complete this manuscript, and he has now completed ten volumes, with twenty volumes still in draft form. Before, he sent ten volumes of books to Zhang Wenyuan's mansion for him to read. After reading it, Zhang Wenyuan asked people to send the manuscript back, and replied that the book was very good and could be printed.
This would have been a very good thing, it was printed by Zhang Kee Bookstore, and it was not engraved at his own expense.
But Zhang Wenyuan also sent a letter with his manuscript, and there was also a phonetic symbol in it.
After reading this symbol, Lu Deming has been in this state of stunnedness.
Lu Deming's "Classic Commentary" that he spent countless efforts to write is actually a dictionary.
It is mainly based on the study of ancient sounds, and also debates and doctrines, that is, the ancient exegesis books. He spent decades in this book, citing 14 Confucian classics, Zhou Yiyi, Mao poems, Zhou Li, etc., intensively studying the six classics, adopting the nine streams, searching for similarities and differences, and compiling 30 volumes.
This book is in the same vein as the book of cut rhyme written by Lu Fayan of the Sui Dynasty. Lu Fayan's father washed horses for the crown prince in the Sui Dynasty, and at that time he and many famous scholars often discussed academics in the palace, Lu Fayan wrote down the principles of pronunciation discussed and agreed upon by Liu Zhen, Yan Zhitui, Lu Sidao, Li Ruo, Xiao Gai, Xin Deyuan, Xue Daoheng, and Wei Yanyuan, eight famous scholars at that time, and compiled them into a book of cut rhyme, which became the masterpiece of rhyme since the Northern and Southern Dynasties.
Lu Deming went one step further, citing fourteen Confucian classics, commenting on the pronunciation of the scriptures, and writing them into a thirty-volume dictionary.
Although the title of Lu Deming's book is "Classic Commentary", Zhang Chao only read part of it and saw that this is actually a dictionary. And it's also very good, which is the same type as the Han Dynasty's interpretation of words, but different. He is both a dictionary and an exegesis of the fourteen classics, except that this is a dictionary dedicated to the fourteen classics.
However, although this book is also a masterpiece of exegesis that is the culmination of predecessors, Zhang Chao still feels that there are some deficiencies. Compared with the phonetics of his book, although the pronunciation of the ancients is very detailed, the phonetics are still based on the reverse cut method of Lu Fayan.
And this dictionary is not a pure dictionary, but a dictionary of fourteen classics.
Therefore, when Zhang Chao replied to Lu Deming and said that he was willing to publish this book, he sent his phonetic symbols to Lu Deming to see, and at the same time put forward the idea of compiling a pure dictionary.
Classic Commentary is a reference book that tends to serve fourteen classics, and Zhang Chao's dictionary is intended to be the same as Xinhua Dictionary, which is completely a special reference book that collects words and words, and then provides phonology, meaning explanation, example sentences, usage, etc. for words.
This dictionary will mainly collect words, supplemented by words, and will provide some words and sentences from classics and history books as example sentences.
Zhang Chao's dictionary is undoubtedly more pure.
Moreover, Zhang Chao also proposed to use the phonetic symbol detection method in addition to the ancient radical search method.
The radical check is to find the word according to the word, and the first thing you have to know is this word, but if you can't, it's troublesome. And Zhang Chao plans to add a set of phonetic symbols to find words, and follow the sound to find words.
In such a dictionary, even those Mengtong, after learning the pronunciation of the word from the teacher, can also follow this sound to find the word in the dictionary, and then can learn the meaning of the word, example sentences, usage, etc.
In the words of Zhang Chaoxin, if this dictionary is compiled, as long as the children who have opened the Mongolian language in the future can learn the meaning of the scriptures with a dictionary and become self-taught.
Lu Deming believed this.
Although it is too detailed and specific to say much in the letter, Zhang Chao invited him to discuss it together when he had time, and also invited him to compile this dictionary together.
After reading the letter, Lu Deming looked at the classic commentary that he had spent more than 30 years compiling, and suddenly had a deep sense of admiration, he had spent so many years, and he didn't expect such a good idea.
His own set of books is at most just a exegesis tool book for interpreting the fourteen classics, but Zhang Wenyuan's dictionary, once compiled, is a really good tool.
Although there have long been exegesis books such as Erya and Shuowen Jiezi in ancient times, after all, they are too far away, and the words included are also limited, and the phonetic meaning is very different from this time.
This is also the reason why there have been great Confucians who have commented on the classics in all dynasties.
His book is also a commentary on the fourteen classics, but it still has some limitations. Zhang Chao's idea is big, just get a dictionary, and use better phonetic symbols to phonetic, and interpret the words, and quote example sentences, etc., which is undoubtedly groundbreaking.
Before the word book of Shuowen Jiezi, there were also books such as urgent articles and erudite articles, but these books were only compiled texts and there were no explanations.
Shuowen Jiezi is the first book to systematically analyze the shape of the word and investigate the origin of the word, and it is the first radical arrangement method to comprehensively interpret the meaning, shape and sound of the word.
However, it is not as comprehensive as the book that Zhang Chao wants to compile, and this set of phonetic symbols invented by Zhang Chao alone has left Lu Fayan and other predecessors behind the phoneticians.
Compiling a dictionary of the Tang Dynasty, comprehensively including Chinese characters, giving a comprehensive explanation of the shape, sound, and meaning of characters, using phonetic symbols to phonetically sound symbols, using phonetic symbols to check characters, quoting sentences from the classics as example sentences, and increasing the usage of words, etc., undoubtedly makes this book very remarkable.
This is not a simple way to sort out and translate the Han Dynasty's sayings, but to have greater breakthroughs and innovations.
Lu Deming's book is only a commentary on fourteen classics, while Zhang Chao has to annotate all the words.
I can't imagine how Zhang Wenyuan thought of all this, especially the set of phonetic symbols, which is really great. He also came up with two sets, no matter which one they were, they were different from the mainstream phonology at this time, but he immediately saw that this one was simpler and easier to use.
Lu Deming sat at the table and didn't feel sleepy.
He even had an impulse to simply throw his manuscripts into the brazier and burn them, comparing them with Zhang Chao's dictionary, his classic interpretations were simply too ordinary.
Sleepless.
The sky was slightly bright, and Lu Deming ran to find Kong Yingda. He had already decided that he would join the compilation of this dictionary no matter what, even if it was just to sign his name after Zhang Wenyuan.
Wu Benfang, Zhang's Mansion.
Zhang Chao got up very early in the morning, he took the initiative to practice with his father, and now he has also practiced well, although in his father's opinion, he has only learned a little bit of skin, and he can only order a fight, but for Zhang Chao, it is enough to make him proud.
After practicing the gun, Zhang Chao and his father walked the horse on the martial arts field in front of the mansion, this is not good in Chang'an City, it is not as convenient as walking the horse on the ba, you can gallop freely on the ba, here, you can only circle around at home.
However, riding skills are very important, unless there are seven old and eight kings, no official can ride a car, unless there is no money to buy a horse, then they will generally ride a mule and a donkey, and there are fewer people who ride a car. Even civil officials rarely ride in carriages, and as for sitting in a sedan chair, there is no sedan chair at all, which is basically rare, and there are also those noble ladies.
Riding a horse is more heroic, and secondly, taking a carriage is really too shocking, and many people would rather take an ox cart if they want to take a car, because the ox cart speed is gentle, and it is better to feel better.
Young officials like Zhang Chao, especially bachelors, have to ride horses, and it is best to wear a jade sword on their waists, which is called chic and dignified. If you ride in a car like an old man, or ride in a sedan chair like a woman, you will really be despised to death.
East Palace.
Li Jiancheng got up early in the morning and first asked about the Chongwen Pavilion.
"Yesterday, the owner of the hall asked the students to conduct a thorough examination, and today the results will be released, and then they will be divided into six grades according to age and grades. In addition, the owner of the hall Zhang discussed with the bachelor's assistants yesterday, and also decided the future teaching mode of the primary school. He wanted to introduce a number of courses in the school, and he also demanded that a set of textbooks be compiled for each subject in each grade as soon as possible to better teach the students. ”
"Wen Yuan is going to make a book again?" Li Jiancheng didn't care too much about Zhang Chao's division of grades and classes, Zhang Chao had done it in Bailu Academy. But he was interested in compiling books.
Now when he heard that Zhang Chao had compiled a book, he couldn't help but be surprised. Zhang Chao likes to compile books so much, he compiles books at every turn, and now he not only compiles books, but also prints books. Not only for myself, but also for others.
Now Zhang Chao is really very famous in the eyes of the Confucian scholars in Chang'an City.
"Compile a special set of textbooks? There is a set for each grade, including various subjects, and Wen Yuan's heart is very big. After Li Jiancheng listened, he smiled and nodded in praise.
Li Jiancheng looked at today's arrangement, and there were not many things, so he simply got up and gave the order to go to Chongwen Pavilion.
brought Pei Shiju, Zheng Shanguo, Wei Zheng, Wang Qi and other subordinates of the East Palace to Chongwen Hall.
As soon as I arrived at the door of the hall, I found that the guards were tightly guarding the door of the hall, all the students' servants were outside the hall, and the carriages were all parked neatly.
"Very good, I watched Zhang Wenyuan presiding over this Chongwen Pavilion, but it looks like Zhou Yafu's fine willow camp. I don't let the maids and others enter the museum, and I can be disciplined seriously, which is good. Li Jiancheng smiled with satisfaction.
When they arrived at the entrance of the museum, the guards did not let them in.
Wei Zheng and the others couldn't help laughing at this time, this Zhang Chao really learned very thoroughly.
"Quickly go and report Zhang Wenyuan, just say that the prince is here in person, let him come to greet him."
"I hope that His Royal Highness will forgive the sin, this is the order of the owner of the pavilion, and the rest of the people who are not officials and servants in the hall, as well as students, are not allowed to enter. If we don't guard the door of the museum and put one in privately, then the owner of the hall will be ruthless. A small military attache guarding the door hurriedly sent someone to inform him of the entrance, and explained to the prince.
Li Jiancheng nodded, "You are conscientious, there is nothing wrong with you." "That being said, it's still a little unhappy to let Zhang Chao stay out in the East Palace.
This Zhang Wenyuan really took the chicken feathers as an arrow, but Wei Zheng felt that it was nothing, but there was admiration.
I have insomnia today, I haven't slept at four o'clock in the afternoon until last night. On the one hand, I am sleepy to death, and on the other hand, I can't sleep... The author is mentally out of balance, going crazy, and going crazy! Ask for a few subscriptions to comfort you! (To be continued.) )