And the Southern Song Dynasty base camp has always been fighting against such warlord behavior. That is, for example, Zhang Jun's prevention of Yue Fei's merger with the Huaixi Army, and the later military department Shangshu Wang Shu's desire to control the increasing privatization of the army of the commanders through mutual transfer of the marshals have caused the marshals to be dissatisfied, such as Yue Fei abandoned the army without authorization, and Zhang Jun openly threatened Wang Shu, making people talk: "Offend us, think about how many days you can work on this son, right?" Wang Shu said-for-tat: "You tell the kid surnamed Zhang for me: You don't need him to worry about salty and salty Luo Bu, I'm doing it for a day, just like this for a day!" The sharpness of the contradiction can be seen.

Is this also Gaozong and Qin Hui in order to curry favor with Jin Guo?

At this time, regardless of whether Yue Yun really wrote the letter, whether he really asked everyone to make trouble in the letter, the Supreme Court has already identified and made a judgment, in the face of such a serious crime, Yue Fei should confirm his guilt to Song Gaozongming with a double "identity of indirectly responsible person", admit that he is not strict in governing the army, and has no way to teach his son, and turn to the "directly responsible person" to take the lead in bearing all the responsibilities and consequences!

That's the ceremony!

Etiquette is not law. The law is one is one, two is two, either/or, whoever is responsible bears it; The etiquette is one two, two is one, the next is illegal and the upper is jointly responsible, and those who are not unchecked are out of education, and take the initiative to assume all responsibilities. Transferred from Iron Will

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However, Yue Fei has been like Nian Qianyao for more than two months, holding his neck and refusing to admit his mistakes, making the situation worse and worse, and finally incurring the disaster of killing, and taking the lives of Yue Yun and Zhang Xian in vain!

This is not only reminiscent of another unjust case more than a decade ago......

Quduan, the first famous general on the Shaanxi front to rise up to resist the war, Wu Jue came from his account. This person is well-read and good at writing, good at military strategy, his father was appointed to the left class of the palace, and died in the battlefield of Western Xia, so he was awarded a military position at the age of three. History:

"Quduan, the word is Zhengfu, Zhenrong people. Father, Ren Zuo Bandian straight, died in battle. At the age of three, he was given three classes of loans. Vigilant and sensitive, good at literature, good at military strategy, Qin Feng Road team general, Jingyuan Road Tongan Yan soldiers and horses, the third general of Quanjing Yuan Road.

The Xia people entered Koujing Yuan, and the commander commanded Li Zhen to defend the palace, and he was in the middle of the dispatch. Zhen garrisoned Fort Berlin, reprimanded the indiscretion (lax guard), was thin by the Xia people (sneak attack), the army was defeated, and the whole army was returned. The Xia people re-entered the Kou, and the Xi'an Prefecture and Huaide armies fell one after another. Zhenrong was the enemy's key charge, there was no general, and the strategy made Xi Gong to Berlin, and he knew the Zhenrong army and the commander of the Economic Strategy Division. Transferred from Iron Will

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In December of the first year of Jianyan (the first year of Gaozong), Lou Su (General Jin) attacked Shaanxi. In the first month of the second year, he entered Chang'an, Fengxiang, Guan, and Longdazhen. In February, the volunteers rose, and the Jin people returned from Gongdong. At the end of the time, the soldiers were governed, the displaced people were recruited, and the people who passed by provided grain and straw, and the road was not forgotten. Jin You rode into the country, and sent the deputy general Wu Jue to fight according to Qingxiling, and broke it. Taking advantage of its retreat, he sent troops to Qinzhou, and the volunteers have recovered Chang'an and Fengxiang. The commander Liu Xiliang returned from Fengxiang and beheaded him. In June, the Yan'an Mansion was repaired with the Jiying Palace. ”

Please pay attention to the sentence "When the army is governed, the displaced people are recruited, and the people who pass by provide food and straw, and the road is not left behind". In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, the reason for the chaotic situation of thieves swarming was not only the direct political cause of the Song Dynasty, but also the attitude of the local government and the common people towards the defeated army. "History of the Song Dynasty: The Biography of Li Xing" contains:

"The general Shao Qing from Zhenzhou (now Yizheng, Jiangsu) hundreds of boats, plagiarized between Tu and Wuhu, (secretary and young eunuch, Zhilong Tuge Zhi Xuanzhou Li Guang) to recruit him, leaving 2,000 rice. Qingxi, the messenger said: 'My officers and soldiers have all met as thieves, and only Duke Li does not doubt me. So Cho did not commit any crimes. ”

Please note again that the "Shao Qing" here is the commander of the naval army who died in Haozhou in the Battle of Huaixi just mentioned above, and the "water thief Shao Qing" mentioned in this series (2). Transferred from Iron Will

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It can be seen that Qu Duan's actions have a huge potential effect on the formation of Shaanxi's anti-Jin camp, and at the same time, Qu Duan enjoys a very high reputation among the Shaanxi armies. Therefore, Zhang Jun proclaimed the soothing of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and recruited Yingjie, "Yiduan repeatedly fought with the enemy in Shaanxi, and wanted to use his prestige." Undertake to build an altar, worship the end for the mighty general, Xuanzhou observation envoy, Xuanfu disposal envoy Sidu control, Zhiweizhou. Duan ascended the altar to receive the salute, and the sergeant cheered like thunder. ”

In other words, Qu Duan was the first commander of the front army in the early Southern Song Dynasty.

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But it is also this Quduan, when Longtu Pavilion was waiting to control Wang Shu by the order of the base camp to control the soldiers and horses of the Shaanxi Sixth Road, he recruited the Quduan coalition army to fight, but Quduan refused on the grounds that he did not receive the notice of the base camp appointing Wang Shu, and then received the notice, and he still refused to accept the tune. The Jin people knew that the generals of Shaanxi were not in harmony, and then attacked Yan'an, the throat of the five roads in Shaanxi, Wang Shu successively sent people to urge Ren Jiying Hall to repair the Yan'an Mansion and hold the Qu Duan of the Shaanxi elite soldiers to rescue, but Qu Duan ordered Wu Jue to capture Huazhou (now Hua County) without authorization, and wanted the enemy to divide his troops to rescue, but the Jin army was not fooled, and as a result, Wang Shu was defeated and lost Yan'an Mansion. And when Wang Shu went to his station to question him, Qu Duan actually blamed Wang Shu for the crime of losing Yan'an, and seized Wang Shu's general seal by force, and wanted to take the opportunity to kill him! Fortunately, thanks to Xie Liang's arrest from Shaanxi, Wang Shu was able to save his life.

Zhang Jun supervised Shaanxi, attached great importance to Wu Jue, Liu Qi and other young generals, Qu Duan also knew that Wu Jue had long been dissatisfied with his various practices, and even deliberately defeated Wu Jue in the Huanqing Battle in the spring of the fourth year of Gaozong. History: Transferred from Iron Blood

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"In the spring of the fourth year, the Jin people attacked Huanqing, and Wu Jue and others refused to Peng Yuandian, and Duan Zi will Tun Yilu, and Jue won first. Even if the Jin army recovered, Ji Xiao, retreated to Tunjing Prefecture, and Jin Chengsheng burned Pizhou and left. He complained that he did not help, and said that the army in front of him had been defeated and had to rely on the danger to prevent conflict, which was impeachment and violation of moderation. ”

As a result, Zhang Jun began to have the heart to stop the song. When Zhang Jun wanted to launch the Battle of Fuping, Qu Duan objected, saying: "The new momentum of the Jin people is difficult to compete with, and it is appropriate to train soldiers and horses to protect Xinjiang, and it will take ten years." This is really the case, and it is consistent with the views of famous generals such as Wang Yan, Wu Jue, and Liu Ziyu, but Zhang Jun took advantage of the command failure of the Spring Huanqing Campaign to seize the power of Quduan's troops. Fuping was defeated, Zhang Jun originally intended to use Quduan again, but was opposed by Wang Shu, Wu Jue and others, the reason was that this person was not good at moderation, so Zhang Jun made a 180-degree turn, under the pretext that Quduan had done "not to Guan Zhongxing, but to come to the river to fish boats" such verses to attack Gaozong's incompetence, and arrested Quduan for treason.

Qu Duan was very strict in governing the army, no merit was rewarded, and he would be held accountable for mistakes, and Zhang Jun actually appointed Kang Sui, a general who Qu Duan had whipped and reprimanded, as a criminal officer. As soon as Qu Duan heard it, he knew that he would definitely die, he had a war horse named "Iron Elephant", which galloped 400 miles a day, so that he shouted "Iron Elephant is a pity, Iron Elephant is a pity" several times in prison, and then called "Heaven" several times - what does it mean? Repent of losing the right to the army! Transferred from Iron Will

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Sure enough, Zhang Jun indulged Kang Sui's personal vendetta with the communiqué, brutally blocked Qu Duan's mouth in prison and roasted it with fire, and when he was extremely thirsty, he poured it with strong wine until his nine orifices bled to death. "The Shaanxi scholars did not hesitate to do it, and the soldiers and civilians were also sorrowful, and there were defectors."

Zhang Jun resigned for this, and three years later, the base camp rehabilitated Quduan, and recovered Quduan's Xuanzhou Observation Envoy, which was stubborn. Historical Commentary:

"There is a strategy at the end, so that the best of their talents can be measured. However, he is stubborn and arrogant...... Despised it, did not work effectively, violated moderation, although Zhang Jun killed him unjustly, he also took revenge on himself. ”

Qu Duan's death was the first major unjust case in the Southern Song Dynasty. At that time, he was far older than Yue Fei, and his merits were great, although he didn't dare to say that he was stronger than Yue Fei in terms of military affairs, literary talents, and political strategy, he would never be worse than Yue Fei, and it would not be an exaggeration to say that he was comparable. However, isn't the tragic ending of his fate like Nian Qianyao and Yue Fei enough to make us reflect on the internal reasons for Yue Fei's unjust case?

Therefore, in the second sentence of the last chapter, the Analects chose the following sentence of Confucius-

"If you don't know how to be polite, you can't stand up!" Transferred from Iron Will http:///

The Death of Yue Fei, Qin Hui, and Wang Lun (8)

Xing Weihua

When a country, a society, or a nation is violated, the War of Resistance and the Negotiation of Peace are two inevitable choices, but they cannot be regarded as two diametrically opposed roads. Which one comes behind? Which one has more load? Which one is less? I'm afraid it's not the road that decides, it's the condition of the car. Their direction and purpose are the same, and it would be unfair to categorically deny the role of one or the other.

The strength is strong, if you dare to come, I will fight; If you run away, you will run away, which door is discussed? It's called harassment. I don't have any strength at all, and I was occupied by others all of a sudden, you want to discuss, but who will discuss it with you? This is a merger. But when it comes to peace negotiations, most of them are neither strong nor none, and they may be fighting well locally, but the overall situation is not good; Maybe it's not good, but it's not bad yet. The exhaustion of the attack and the exhaustion of the defense are also exhausted, which is the basis for the two sides to negotiate peace. The Southern Song Dynasty and Dajin in the early years of Gaozong were like this. Transferred from Iron Will

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Therefore, the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the negotiation of peace became two relatively parallel themes in the early Southern Song Dynasty. This is why, no matter how incompatible the two opposing sides are, Song Gaozong, as the supreme commander of the Southern Song Dynasty, has always been mediated and impartial.

Emperor Hui and Emperor Qin were captured and moved north, accompanied by 2 or 3,000 imperial relatives and palace officials, and a considerable number of them went voluntarily. Some people say, how can anyone be voluntarily captured since ancient times? If it is voluntary, it must have an ulterior purpose. But this is only the assumption of posterity. At that time, people did not see it that way, but regarded the actions of these people as acts of loyalty, and it was not something that could be done by just anyone. That is, if Fan Li and Wen Zhong went to Wu as hostages with King Goujian of Yue, and King Yue fed horses, what good can they do? Because of this, they have also become a model of loyal servants through the ages.

As a subordinate, foreign enemies entered the army, and he had no ability to protect the country and the people, but he watched his emperor being taken captive to a foreign country alone. Although it can't be said that this is patriotism, it is not an exaggeration to say that there is still a bit of conscience to be a human being, right? Jin wanted so many Song Dynasty officials so that they could help him establish an effective administrative system. From the perspective of historical experience, whether it is the Liao and Xia in the front, or the Jin at this time, or the Yuan later, as long as such a system is established completely, it will all be wild and go into decline. Therefore, under such extremely special historical conditions, a person who works on errands with the enemy will not be regarded as an apostasy as long as he does not actually harm the interests of his own country or nation, and he will be respected when he returns. This is the reason why most of such people who return to the south can be received by Gaozong and most of them are properly arranged. Qin Hui is an extremely typical figure among these people. Transferred from Iron Will

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Qin Hui was originally the left imperial history of the Northern Song Dynasty, when the Jin people entered Tokyo and established Zhang Bangchang as the emperor, he had fierce opposition, and repeatedly protested with the Jin people, but the result angered the Jin people, arrested him, and took him to the Jin country with his family. Later, like others, he was assigned a position by the Jinren.

Qin Hui was the military staff officer of the left deputy marshal of Jin Bing, who returned to the Song army's water village with his wife Wang from the Chuzhou front in Jiangsu in October of the fourth year of Gaozong. Some people say that Qin Hui was deliberately put back by the Jin people. Is that right? Yes, it's true. But some people also said that Qin Hui himself said that he killed the guard, grabbed a boat and ran back, obviously to hide people's eyes and ears, and had ulterior motives. Is that right? Yes, that's true. It's just that this cover is not Qin Hui to cover up, but Song Gaozong wants to cover it, and it is indeed the purpose of covering up the return.

This purpose is to negotiate peace.

It should be noted that the tart is lazy. He is the aforementioned Gaozong four years of Jin Wushu 100,000 troops when Han Shizhong blocked Huang Tiandang, the commander of the Jin army who sent troops to meet in Shandong, Han name Wan Yan Chang. And his qualifications are much older than Jin Wushu, and he is a generation with Mu Han, and his military achievements are mostly in the war to destroy Liao. In the war against the Song Dynasty, he mainly attacked Shandong and eastern Henan, and Liu Yu's puppet Qi regime was suggested and supported by him. And in the end, it was also proposed by him and Song Qiqi and personally implemented. If Qin Hui is the head of the Southern Song Dynasty's lord and faction, then this tart is the head of the Jin Dynasty's lord and faction. And if the peace faction of the Southern Song Dynasty was a traitor, then the tart lazy was trying to advocate peace with the Song Dynasty when the Dajin Kingdom was in full swing, and he also wanted to sell the Jin Kingdom? Transferred from Iron Will

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Therefore, Qin Hui's errand under the tart should not be an accident. Because the gold lord and the leader of the faction also have Zong Pan, the son of Jin Taizong, who was crowned King of Song, Jia Taishi, and Shang Shuling; Feng Chen Wang, Lingshang Shu Zuo Prime Minister, Jiakai Fuyi and the three divisions of the Jin Taizu son Zong Jun and many others. It can be seen from this that negotiating peace was the common goal of the Song and Jin factions, and it was also the common aspiration of the people of all ethnic groups who suffered greatly from the war at that time. After Qin Hui returned to the Southern Song Dynasty, he proposed to demarcate the boundary with the Yellow River, "the southerners return to the south, and the northerners return to the north", which is obviously not his personal imagination, if there is no approval of the Jin lord and faction, I am afraid he will not dare to rashly make such a guarantee in front of Song Gaozong, and always insist on the proposal for peace. Only about four years after Qin Hui returned to the south, the Song and Jin successfully negotiated peace, the Jin retreated to Hebei and took the initiative to abolish the puppet Qi regime, while the Southern Song Dynasty recovered most of the lost land south of the Yellow River such as Shaanxi and Henan, which is enough to see their original intentions. And who is beneficial to this intention, we only need to look at the attitudes of both sides towards the Lord and the faction, and it will be clear.

As soon as Qin Hui returned to the Southern Song Dynasty, he was soon named the secretary of the Ministry of Rites, which is equivalent to the post of foreign minister today, and was promoted to deputy prime minister three months later. Although Gaozong was forced to remove him from his post under the pressure of the main battle faction, he was made a privy envoy within a few years, and as soon as the peace conference was completed, Qin Hui immediately resumed his position, and he never left the phase after that, and awarded the highest honorary title of civil and military position such as "Taishi". This is a fact that most people are aware of. Transferred from Iron Will

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But what most people don't know is that Wang Lun, the plenipotentiary ambassador of the Southern Song Dynasty peace talks, was deceived and detained by the Jin State less than seven months after the peace talks were successful. What most people don't know is that the leaders of the Jin State and faction, Tart, Zong Pan, and Zong Jun, who contributed to this peace conference, were executed by the Jin State for the crime of betraying national interests less than a month after Wang Lun was detained.

Wang Lun, whose name is right, is the great-great-grandson of Wang Xuan, the prime minister of the Song Shenzong Dynasty and the famous minister Kou Zhun, and the younger brother of Wenzheng Gong Wang Dan. In his generation, his family was in the middle of the road, he never went to school, he was chivalrous and righteous, and he traveled back and forth between Luoyang, Tokyo, and specialized in doing some unfair things, although he broke the law several times, but he never went to prison. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Tokyo was lost, and the people of the capital were sad and indignant in the face of such a fiasco, and gathered at Xuandemen to protest, forcing Qinzong to be speechless. Qin Zongjie gave him the Xia National Treasure Sword, and Wang Lun said again: "The minister has no official position, and his words are not right, so it is not easy to play and suppress?" Qin Zong took the paper and wrote: "Wang Lun can remove the squire of the military department." Wang Lun came downstairs, found some acquaintances who were already coaxing among the people, and assigned them to pass on the decree to pacify them, and everyone was rested. It's just that later, when he took the Qinzong Codex to be an official, Prime Minister He Yan thought that Wang Lun was a villain, and he had no positive merit, but he just took advantage of the disadvantages of the times, and only made up for him as a cultivator, that is, a candidate for a state cadre, and had no real position.

In the first year of Gaozong, in the face of the Jin soldiers' flood attack, the base camp recruited brave people, specially served as envoys to Jin, and asked about the living affairs of the two palaces of Hui and Qin. Wang Lun signed up for the call, promoted to Fenglang, that is, turned into a formal state cadre, and awarded the title of Shilang of the Criminal Department, and served as a Dajin envoy. And Zhu Ben, a member of the pavilion, as his deputy. Just the first time I went to gold, I was detained. But this kind of detention is not to lock them up, but to deny him a pass to go back, and if he can't go back, he still has some freedom of movement. Transferred from Iron Will

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Therefore, when a businessman named Chen Zhong secretly told Hui and Emperor Qin to bet on Huanglong Mansion, the former capital of Jin, Wang Lun used money to buy Chen Zhong and let him try to go to Huanglong Mansion to secretly tell the Second Emperor about the situation in the Southern Song Dynasty. Soon, Wang Lun established direct contact with Sticky Han, and won the trust of Sticky Han with his courage, and said: "The envoys you sent before, asked them something, and they couldn't say anything for a long time, you are different from them." Although Jin was still trying to destroy the Song Dynasty in one fell swoop, and still detained the envoys sent by the Southern Song Dynasty such as Yuwen Xuzhong, Wei Xingke, Hong Hao, Cui Zong, Zhang Shao and others, he was quite impressed by Wang Lun's ability and credibility.

In the sixth year of Gaozong, he had initially gained a firm foothold in the Southern Song Dynasty, and after Han Shizhong broke the Jin army in the battle of Dayi and Gaoyou, Mu Han had to find Wang Lun in person, sit down and talk about the specific conditions for peace, and let him return to the Southern Song Dynasty to discuss. Wang Lun met with Gaozong, talked about the intentions of the Jin people, and reported the details of the Jin country that he had been paying attention to for several years for the reference of the base camp decision-making. Gao Zong was awarded the Excellence Award, promoted to the right of the Wendian Revision, was in charge of the Wanshou Temple, and hired his two younger brothers and a nephew. At that time, the envoys sent by the Jin State were all arrogant and arrogant, and the Southern Song Dynasty accompanied the civil officials, often did not dare to say a word, but Wang Lun came forward, and every time he could not be humble or arrogant, both frustrating his edge and not damaging the relationship, which was more and more important to the base camp.

In the spring of the ninth year of Gaozong, Huizong and Empress Ningde obituary, Gaozong took Wang Lun as the Huiyou Pavilion to be systematized, fake straight bachelor, and welcomed the envoy of Fengzi Palace, and asked Lang Gaogong to paint the vice, and instructed Wang Lun to see the deputy marshal of Jin Zuo when he was lazy, and he knew the benefits: "The land of Henan, the Jin State does not own, and instead of letting Liu Yu occupy it, it uses troops with the Song Dynasty every year, why not return to the Song Dynasty to stop the war?" "Lun Feng edict to carry out, and brought the Queen Mother, Qinzong two hundred taels of gold each, and two taels of silver in Yuwen Xuzhong, Zhu Ben, Sun Fu, Zhang Shuye and other detained people's families in the Jin Kingdom. Transferred from Iron Will

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Wang Lun went to Suiyang, and Liu Yu sent people to forcibly obtain the national credentials. Wang Lun replied: "The national letter should be handed over to the Emperor of Jin in person, how can I open it for you to read casually!" Liu Yu still did not give up, he was strong, Wang Lun was indomitable, insisted on the arrival of officials in Jinguo, crossed the river and saw that the tart was lazy in Zhuozhou, and said that Liu Yu invited Suo Guoshu to be unfounded, and he was divided: "People like Liu Yu, who trusted him like Gaozong back then, he betrayed, who can guarantee that he will not betray you in the future?" At the end of that year, Liu Yu was abolished if he was lazy.

When Wang Lun and Gao Gonghua returned to the Southern Song Dynasty, they lazily sent Wang Lun and instructed: "Tell you the emperor that the way of peace negotiation has been unimpeded from now on, and you should seize the opportunity." ”

In the spring of the ninth year, Wang Lun was born with Jinshi, a bachelor of Duanming Palace, a member of the Privy Council, and was appointed to welcome the Zi Palace, return the two palaces, and deliver the land boundary. Lun to Tokyo, see the right deputy marshal of Jin Wushu, hand over the territory, and return the Wushu Yan. In May, Lun went from Bianjing to Jinguo to discuss matters. At the beginning, the Wushu also said to the gold lord that "Henan Diben tart is lazy, and Zongpan is plotting to cut off the Song Dynasty, and the two will be in the shadow of the other country." Now that the envoy has arrived, don't let it go over. 'Lun Youyunzhong's former official (an official who knew Wang Lun's northward migration to the Song Dynasty) was subordinate to the Wushu to inform Lun, and Lun immediately sent Gu Yan to the court (sent his entourage back to sue Jin for betraying the alliance), and begged to be prepared. Wushu then ordered Zhongshan Mansion to detain Lun, kill Zongpan and tart lazy. This was in August of the thirteenth year of Gaozong, and in May of the following year, the Jin people tore up the peace treaty, crossed the Yellow River in four ways, and attacked the Southern Song Dynasty on a large scale. Transferred from Iron Will

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Who do you think is more beneficial to such a peace?

Looking at that Wang Lun again, although the Song and Jin later signed the "Shaoxing Peace Treaty" with the middle of the Huai River as the boundary and the additional conditions such as the loss of silver silk every year, but just when the subjects of the Song and Jin made friends with each other, stayed away from the war, and enjoyed the stability brought by the peace talks, Wang Lun died tragically at the hands of the Jin people after six years of captivity.

In the history, "(the thirteenth year of Gaozong) October, Lun Shi saw the gold lord in Yuzilin, resulting in the finger. The gold lord had nothing to answer, so he ordered his Hanlin to be controlled by Yelu Shaowen as the proclamator, and asked Lun: 'Do you know the sin of laziness?' 'Lun right; I don't know. Then he asked, 'If you don't say a word about the coins of the year, but you come to cut the land, but you know that there is a marshal (tart lazy), how do you know that there is an evil in the kingdom?' Lun said: "Bi Xiao Zhe (Jin envoy) came with a letter of state, Xu Guizi Palace, Taimu and Henan, the whole world knows that the kingdom is looking for an alliance on the sea, resting with the people, so that people are ordered to communicate with the ears of the two countries." After the museum, the gold lord repatriated Shaowen Yulun and said: "There is no repayment date in the clouds (you don't have to think about going back), and the repayment of the loan has not been repaid, but I am a monarch and a minister?" (We believe in you, but also in Henan and Shaanxi, not only do you not want to repay us, but you go back and forth to divide my monarchs and ministers) 'It is to send Lan Gongzuo to return first, and discuss the years of tribute, Zhengshuo, oaths, orders and other things, and detain Lun to repay them; The rivers that have been moved will not be returned.

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In the tenth year (the tenth year of Shaoxing, that is, the fourteenth year of Gaozong), the Jinyu League, Wushu and others regained Henan. Lun lived in the river for six years, to the fourteenth year (the eighteenth year of Gaozong), Jin wanted to take Lun as the transfer envoy of the three roads of Pingluan, Lun said: "I came by order, not surrender (I am the state envoy, not the captive surrenderer)." Jin Yi threatened to threaten, sent envoys to fun, and refused to benefit from power. The golden scepter is the messenger, and it is slain by hanging. Lun Hou bribed the young man, then the crown took the south, and then bowed and cried: 'The ancestor Wen Zhenggong supplemented the two dynasties with a straight road (Wang Lunzu was the prime minister of the Song and Song dynasties), and the world knows. The minister will be left behind, and he wants to defile his false duties, and the minister dares to love and die to humiliate his life! And he died, at the age of sixty-one. So the earthquake between the rivers, the rain and hail did not stop for three days, and everyone mourned. (Southern Song Dynasty) edict to the general doctor, gave his family a thousand taels of gold, a thousand horses. ”

Yue Fei died on his own "trumped-up" charges and became a national hero, Wang Lun was unyielding, and died at the hands of the Jin people as a national envoy, although he was not scolded as a traitor and traitor by later generations like Qin Hui, but in those years, he was also scolded, suffered all kinds of grievances, and resigned many times, but today how many people know his death and why he died?

It can be seen from this that it is very difficult to stand on the basis of the main battle and the main peace. And Qin Hui's statement that he betrayed the country to seek glory and killed Yue Fei cannot be established at all. So, why did Song Gaozong and Qin Hui have to kill Yue Fei? In fact, as long as you understand the national conditions in the early Southern Song Dynasty and then understand the gains and losses of Yue Fei's behavior, you will know that there is no mystery for the ages at all. Transferred from Iron Will

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Yue Fei, Wang Yan, Bazi Army (9)

Xing Weihua

Rubei was a disciple of Confucius, but before he became a disciple of Confucius, he went directly to see Confucius to apprentice, and Confucius deduced that he was sick. But when the messenger had just walked out of his house, he took the instrument and played it, and sang it aloud, so that it became clear to him that he was not sick, but could not see him. Because of the etiquette system, the apprentice should be introduced by the disciple of the teacher, otherwise it is rude.

After apprenticeship, one cannot be taught directly by the teacher, but follows the introduction of the disciple or the disciple designated by the teacher, and such a disciple is called a "disciple", which means a "beginner person" who receives the teaching of the initiation. As for whether or not he will be taught by the teacher in the future, it depends on the level of progress of his learning, and he may soon be taught by the teacher, or he may have to follow the disciple for a long time, or even all the time. The reason why "etiquette" stipulates these is to let people learn to control their own arrogance, domineering, arrogance, and arrogance, which is "self-denial". Otherwise, if you don't understand anything, you will be on an equal footing with the people who came first, and there will be no classmates in your eyes, let alone those who come later, and after you enter the society, it is easy to be arrogant, there is no one in your eyes, and you will not be willing to live under others! Transferred from Iron Will

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And Yue Fei is such a person who is arrogant and unwilling to be subordinate.

Yue Fei was recruited into the army four years before the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, when Liu Tao, the Xuanfu envoy of Zhending in Hebei Province, recruited soldiers who dared to die. Because of his meritorious service to suppress thieves, he led more than 100 people. During this period, due to the death of his father and the loss of his appointment letter, he left the army twice. To Jin attack the Song Dynasty, Liu Tao's army was defeated, Zhao Gou was ordered to go to Jin, to Xiangzhou (now Anyang, Henan) was stopped by Cizhou Taishou Zongze, the establishment of the generalissimo's mansion, with Zong Ze as the deputy marshal, widely recruited scattered soldiers, Yue Fei then returned to his command, and with the merit of recruiting 380 people of Ji Qian, he was awarded Chengxinlang, according to today's words, it is to restore the status of national cadres, and the official position is equivalent to today's battalion level. Later, he followed Zong Ze to defend Tokyo, and repeatedly performed miraculous feats and was awarded Bingyilang. Zong Ze also began to pay attention to this young man and taught him the tactics of formation diagrams.

After Zhao Gou became the emperor, Yue Fei ignored his position and low position, and wrote to Gaozong, to the effect that the prime ministers Huang Qianshan and Wang Boyan around him were afraid of the enemy like a tiger, and they only knew that they would blindly embrace you and flee south, and they could not afford to resume their duties, so they should drive back to Tokyo and personally lead the soldiers of the Sixth Army to the Northern Expedition, and the Central Plains can be restored. It is impossible for Gaozong to see Yue Fei's letter, and even if he does, he will not take it seriously, because Gaozong originally knew that Huang and Wang were not worthy of the big responsibility, but he only used it to balance the opposition of Li Gang and others to move the capital, so as soon as he arrived in Jiangnan, he immediately dismissed the two. Fortunately, Huang and Wang didn't do anything about Yue Fei, but just dismissed him. Transferred from Iron Will

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On the way home, Yue Fei happened to meet Zhang Suo, the new envoy of Hebi, at that time, these wartime ministers sent from the base camp had hundreds of thousands of blank appointment letters in their hands, so as soon as Zhang Fei heard about Yue Fei's situation, he immediately restored his status as a national cadre, made up Xiu Wulang, served as the commander of the Chinese army, talked with him for a long time, loved his talent more, and after several battles, he made up Wu Jinglang.

Since Zhang Suo was the "Hebei Recruiting Envoy", his jurisdiction should be in the area of present-day Henan and Hebei on the north bank of the Yellow River, so when he recruited some troops, he sent his subordinates to control Wang Yan, and led 11 commanders, including Yue Fei, and 7,000 men and horses, to cross the river to open up the battlefield against Jin.

Wang Yan, when he was a teenager, he was subordinate to the Gongma Disciples, Huizong came to read the test, that is, he made up for the end of work, and served as the captain of Qinghe. The Jin soldiers besieged Bianliang in Song Jing, and Wang Yan abandoned his home and went to Beijing to participate in the War of Resistance against Jin. Zhang Suo was the envoy of Hebei and urgently needed generals, and when he passed through Tokyo and saw Wang Yan talking, he couldn't help but be overjoyed, that is, he was appointed as the commander of the capital, that is, the control of the commanders, which was obviously much more senior than Yue Fei. After Wang Yan crossed the river, the soldiers came to Xinxiang, the Jin army was strong, Wang Yan wanted to enter the army cautiously, but Yue Fei laughed at his timidity, led his subordinates to rush to the enemy, captured the flag and waved, Wang Yan had to wave his troops to fight, and then captured Xinxiang. Wang Yan accused Yue Fei of disobeying the command, and Yue Fei hated Wang Yan for fearing the enemy like a tiger, and the two turned against each other for this, so Yue Fei led his troops to act alone. History: Transferred from Iron Blood

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"The next day, the warlord Zhaochuan, was wounded by more than ten wounds, and the soldiers fought to the death and were defeated. At the foot of Shimen Mountain in Yetun, or the return of the Jin soldiers, the whole army was shocked, Fei Jian lay still, and the Jin soldiers did not come. Eat all the food, go to Yanbi to beg for food, Yan is not allowed. Fly to lead the troops to Yibei, fight in Taihang Mountain, and capture the gold general Tuoba Yewu. After living for a few days, he encountered the enemy again, and flew alone to ride with a Zhangba iron spear, assassinating the Black Wind King, and the enemy was defeated. ”

At this moment, the Jin people thought that the Song army had entered Hebei, shook up and down, and urgently dispatched tens of thousands of elite soldiers to encircle and suppress Xinxiang, but Yue Fei led his subordinates to cross the river and return to Tokyo at such a critical moment, and went to Zongze.

Wang Yan led the people to fight to the death, and finally because he was outnumbered, he had to risk his life to break out of the encirclement, and retreated to the west mountain of Gongcheng (now Hui County, Henan), it is said that there were only more than 700 people left, but they set up a village according to the danger, and stubbornly defended it, so that the scattered subordinates gradually recovered. Wang Yan, on the other hand, held on to it, and sent his men to contact the rebels from all walks of life. The Jin people couldn't attack it for a long time, so they offered a heavy reward for Wang Yan, forcing Wang Yan to change places every night when he went to sleep, so that his subordinates often couldn't find him when they had something. Everyone couldn't help but get together to discuss, and finally found out that Wang Yan was afraid that they would betray him for a reward, so he said to Wang Yan: "We abandoned our wives and children, and crossed the river from the public at the cost of ten thousand deaths, because we were grateful for the loyalty and indignation of the public to save the country, and hoped to follow the public to the shame of the country." The people who make the public sleep uneasy today are nothing more than because the golden people have a heavy reward for the prince, but if we betray you for these, are we still human! Everyone then tattooed each other on both sides of their faces with eight ink characters of "Serve the country with a naked heart and swear to kill the gold thief", which is the famous "Eight-character Army" in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty! Transferred from Iron Will

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Shi Zai: "Yanyi is encouraged, caress the soldiers, and shares the joys and sorrows." Soon, the two rivers (when the Yellow River flows through the present-day Inner Mengtuo, it turns south to Tongguan, Shaanxi Province and then returns to the east, so the two banks of this section are called Hedong and Hexi, that is, the area of Shanxi and Hebei today) began to increase the response, and the leaders of the loyal militia Fu Xuan, Meng De, Liu Ze, Jiao Wentong, etc. were all attached, and there were more than 100,000 people, stretching for hundreds of miles, all of whom were subject to Yan's constraints. ”

And the 20,000 people who created the miracle of winning more with less in the Shunchang defense battle are part of this "eight-character army", and the typical feature of its combat is to fight bloody to the end and swear not to surrender! So much so that Jin Shuai wanted to send a general to attack Wang Yan's cottage, but the general was so frightened that he knelt on the ground, and cried bitterly: "Wang Dutong's camp is as solid as iron stone, and it really can't be defeated...... "The implication is that if you want to kill me, just say it, why do you have to borrow a knife to kill people." Jin Shuai sent cavalry to intercept and kill Wang Yan's grain road, not wanting Wang Yan to be prepared, the ambush troops rose in all directions, killing Jin soldiers and fleeing in all directions. Wang Yan wanted to take advantage of the situation to recover Xijing (now Taiyuan, Shanxi) and contact Zongze, who remained in Tokyo. Zong Ze recruited Wang Yan to go to the Tokyo Conference, Yan took the elite 10,000 people of the "Eight-Character Army" to set off, and tens of thousands of Jin soldiers wanted to attack him, but he watched the last person of the "Eight-Character Army" cross the Yellow River, but he never dared to take a step closer!

After arriving in Tokyo, the base camp was summoned, and Yan calmly sent 10,000 people to Zongze, and only brought a few people with his relatives to summon. Because Wang Yan insisted on recovering Xijing, the prime ministers Huang Boyan and Wang Qianshan did not arrange for him to see Gaozong, but only promoted him to Wu Yilang and Gemen Xuanzansheren, and sent him to be the commander of the imperial camp Pingkou, and returned to the former general of Pingkou, Fan Qiong. And this Fan Qiong once helped the Jin people to coerce Hui and the second emperor of Qin to move north, and supported the puppet Chu Zhang Bangchang as the emperor when the Jin people were trapped in Tokyo, so Wang Yan was ashamed to be with him, and resigned due to illness. Transferred from Iron Will

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Later, the privy envoy Zhang Jun went to Shaanxi to supervise the division, and strongly recommended Qifu to play as the commander of the former army. Wang Yan did not complain, so he summoned more than 30,000 people of the "Eight-Character Army" to Shaanxi. When Jin launched a full-scale attack on the Southern Song Dynasty, the Jin general Lou Su wanted to seize Shaanxi, and Zhang Jun hastily organized the Shaanxi Five-Way Soldiers and Horses for the Battle of Fuping. Wang Yan tried his best to dissuade them, saying that the people and horses of Shaanxi did not know each other, and it was inevitable that the cooperation would not be in place, and once it lost, it would cause Shaanxi to lose everything, so it was better to hold on to the troops to thwart the enemy. However, Wang Yan also knew that Zhang Jun's ultimate goal was to win Shaanxi and shake the overall offensive of the Jin army in order to reduce the pressure on the base camp. So he asked to go to the front line to participate in the battle, and was ordered to pacify Jinzhou (now Ankang, Shaanxi), Junzhou (now Junxian County, Hubei), and Fangzhou (now Fangxian County, Hubei).

The Battle of Fuping failed, and most of Shaanxi fell. The Central Plains giant thief Sang Zhong was originally a subordinate of Wang Yan, when he gathered 300,000 troops, after capturing Xiangyang, he took advantage of the situation to the west, Junzhou and Fangzhou were also lost one after another, and Chen Bing Jinzhou Baitu Pass was down. Wang Yan sent the commander to fight as the vanguard, but unfortunately died. The soldier lost his color and asked to avoid the enemy's front. Wang Yanli reprimanded: "The privy envoy Zhang Chengcheng organized a counteroffensive in Jiji, if Sang Zhong broke through the Jinzhou defense line, it would definitely cause the Shaanxi army to suffer from the enemy on its back, and there was no hope of resuming the war." Dare to speak out and avoid the enemy slash! Immediately, he personally led the soldiers straight to Changsha Ping, blocked the water and the mountain, and set up an ambush to wait. Seeing that the officers and soldiers were few, the thieves flocked to it. Wang Yan personally charged with the battle flag, and everyone was one as ten, fighting to the death, and the thieves were defeated. Wang Yan led the army to chase to Baimoi and recovered Fangzhou in one fell swoop. Transferred from Iron Will

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In history, "Sang Zhong was defeated and returned to Xiangyang, but the doves were scattered and fell into Dengzhou, and the fierce flames resurged." Attack De'an in the south, Junyang in the west, and divide into three ways: one to capture the pass, one to go out of Malangling, one to smash Xunyang, and the former army to Jinzhou is not thirty miles. Yan said: 'Zhong is outnumbered by me, so it is divided into three ways to leave my potential, and the law should be broken first, and then the brittle one will go by itself. 'Send the deputy general Jiao Wentong to stay at the mouth and think that he is a pro-soldier barracks Ma Lang. After a month of fighting, the thief was defeated, and Zhong was killed by his subordinates. There are also Wang Pi, Dong Gui, and Qi Shouzhong to prevent the troops from peeking into Shu, although the momentum is not as good as Sang Zhong, but the small ones are still not reduced by tens of thousands, and Yan Xi seeks peace. It was winter, the pseudo-Qi Qin Feng Jing made Guo Zhen plunder Baishi Town with thousands of horses, Yan and Guan Shigu and the army resisted, the thieves were defeated, Zhen, and Qinzhou was restored. Zhang Jun undertook to control the military horses of Shang, Yu, Shaanxi, and Huazhou. ”

In September of the fifth year of Gaozong, Li Zhong, deputy governor of Jingnan Road, rebelled and raided the passes of Jinzhou. Wang Yan was caught off guard, the pass was lost, retreated to the outskirts of the city, ordered all the soldiers to hide in the valley, sent people to burn grain and grass on the outskirts of the city, etc., pretending to be defeated and fled, but secretly ordered the soldiers to lurk on both sides of the road at night. The enemy was deceived, the light troops rushed forward, Wang Yan waved his army to fight back, defeated the rebels, pursued to Qinling, and then recovered Zhuzhou County. Liu Zhong had no choice but to surrender to Liu Yu.

In the first month of the seventh year of Gaozong, Jin Wushu led an army of 100,000 to invade Shaanxi, intending to sweep the Shaanxi army, take the Qinling Mountains and Shukou that entered Sichuan, and capture Sichuan in one fell swoop. Zhang Jun summoned Wang Yan to Xingyuan with Wu Jue and Liu Ziyu. General Jin scattered from Shangjin and galloped at the same time, and went to Xunyang in less than a day. Wang Yan's subordinate commander Guo Jin died in battle, and Wang Yan retired to Shiquan County. The Jin people captured Jinzhou and Junzhou, and Yan turned to Xixiang. In February, the Jin people attacked Raofeng Pass, Wang Yan and Wu Jue joined forces to resist the enemy, and the bloody battle lasted for six days, and the pass was broken. Yan collected the remaining troops and retreated to Dazhou. In May, Wang Yan sent troops to Hanyin County, defeated the puppet Qi Zhougui, and recovered Jinzhou. Zhang Jun undertook to enter the Yan Bao Kang Army to undertake the propaganda envoy and the Xuanfu Division, but Wang Yan politely declined. Transferred from Iron Will

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In April of the ninth year of Gaozong, the base camp ordered Wang Yan to manage Jingnan Mansion and serve as the pacification envoy of the large military areas of Zigui, Three Gorges, Jingmen, and Gong'an in present-day Hubei. Wang Yan then bought 1,700 head of ploughing cattle from Sichuan, handed them over to the officers and soldiers, and purchased more than 850 hectares of tuntian, effectively providing food for the soldiers and the people.

In February of the sixth year of Gaozong, the base camp was managed by Wang Yan, and he was promoted to Xiangyang Mansion and Jingnan Road to pacify the envoy, and Wang Yan took Yue Fei as the commander of the Jingxiangfan Front Army, and he could not resign. Zhang Jun then protected Wang Yan as the commander of the deputy army before the camp and the staff officer of the capital office. In June, Wang Yan led the "Eight-Character Army" to the base camp. Traveling to Zhenjiang, hearing about the mother's funeral, the letter asked the official to return to the home for funeral, the base camp was important to state affairs, did not approve, and issued an edict to let him not wear mourning clothes to see Gaozong. Subsequently, he was appointed as the deputy envoy of the coastal system in western Zhejiang and Huaidong.

In the first month of the seventh year of Gaozong, there was a battle between the forbidden army at the base camp. As mentioned in Wei Sheng's introduction earlier, in order to increase their military strength, the commanders of various armies at that time always liked to do things to dig into the corners of others, especially for a strong force like the "Eight-Character Army", which was the object of contention. At this time, the commander of the forbidden army, Xie Qian, dug up Wang Yan's corner and recruited some of his subordinates into his army privately, and when Wang Yan went to negotiate and arrest, the two armies fought in the downtown area, causing a very bad impact. It must be known that the most taboo soldiers in the base camp only knew how to listen to the orders of the generals in charge and despised the interests of the country, while the "Eight-Character Army" was precisely because of their loyalty to Wang Yan that they tattooed words on their faces. Wang Yan knew that he was jealous, so he wrote a letter asking to return to his mother's funeral, but this time he approved it. However, it was only in February that he returned to Hongzhou as an observer and a governor of Shaozhou. On the surface, the official position has been promoted, but in fact, the military power is gone, and he has become a civilian official. Of course, Wang Yan still wanted to lead his troops to fight, so he went to meet Gaozong. Gaozong worked very hard, and said: "Yiqing can herdsmen, so Fu Qing will be the county, and the line will be called." "Transferred from Iron Will

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In the ninth year of Gaozong, Wang Yan died of illness at the age of 50.

In history, "Yan is called a famous general, when he was built at the beginning of Yan, he repeatedly broke the enemy, and his prestige vibrated Heshuo." When the party was obsessed with the peace discussion, he returned it after the call, and took away his military handle to make it govern the county, and the scholars regretted it. Yan Shi is filial piety, the official is honest, and the children have military exploits, and they are not rewarded. When he was about to die, he called his brother and nephew and gave him all his family wealth. ”

Now the question is: Why did Wang Yan use his merits to appease the envoys and know Xiangyang Mansion on the southwest road of Beijing, but he used Yue Fei to control Jing Xiang and resigned? Is Wang Yan narrow-minded?

No.

The only reason is that no matter ancient or modern, Chinese or foreign, it is to go down for hundreds of billions of years until the destruction of the solar system and the universe, Yue Fei's behavior of leaving the Hebei battlefield without authorization back then is a veritable crime of escaping!

This is why as soon as Yue Fei arrived in Tokyo, he was immediately arrested by the Military Judge Advocate General and sentenced to death! It is also thanks to Zong Ze, the highest military and political governor in Tokyo, who knew him, and when he saw the sentencing submission, he was shocked, and immediately bent his mind to protect him, and arranged for him to lead 500 light horsemen to gallop to save Bishui Pass, and make meritorious service to atone for his crimes. Yue Fei won the battle, and Zong Ze was immediately promoted to Yue Fei's left-behind division, which is equivalent to today's regiment leader. Transferred from Iron Will

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Comparing these two people together, it is enough to see that it is not Wang Yan who is narrow-minded, but it is precisely Yue Fei who is arrogant and unwilling to be subordinate from the beginning. In other words, if Zhang Suo had sent him to lead Wang Yan and other eleven generals across the river back then, he would never have done the ugly act of escaping from the battle. On the contrary, he doesn't care about the world, and he is willful and willful with his own emotions!

Therefore, those who are still there with their eyes closed and say that Yue Fei is "selfless and dedicated to the country", should they open their eyes and re-examine the real world in Yue Fei's heart?

Yue Fei, Wu Jue, Monk Yuan (10)

Xing Weihua

In the third year of Gaozong, Jin Wushu attacked in a big way, and Du Chong fled to Jiankang, and then reduced Jin. Yue Fei led more than 2,000 people in his headquarters to persist in the War of Resistance in the area of Yixing, Jiangsu Province, and when the 100,000-strong army of Jin Wushu broke through to Hangzhou, Yue Fei sought the opportunity to win six battles and six victories. And when the army was captive by the Jin soldiers in the war zone and the troops ran out of food, Yuebei would rather starve than strictly prohibit his subordinates from plundering the people. When the Jin soldiers returned north and were forced into Huangtiandang by Han Shizhong to escape, Yue Fei took the initiative to cooperate with the interception, set up Funiutou Mountain, won four battles and four victories, and took advantage of the situation to recover Jiankang, which was already an empty city. Transferred from Iron Will

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However, at this moment, Yue Fei once again committed the crime of escaping!

Taizhou is the gateway to the Yangtze River and half of Jiangsu, and its strategic location is very important. Although Yue Fei was later ordered to save Chuzhou, and Liu Guangshi was ordered to send reinforcements, and control the towns to guard Yutong and Tai, Yue Fei's own position remained unchanged. However, after he returned to Taizhou, when the Jin soldiers attacked in November of that year, he inexplicably withdrew from Taizhou, stayed away from the defensive land, and crossed the river to the Jiangyin sandbank. Although the song "History of the Song Dynasty: The Biography of Yue Fei" means to exculpate Yue Fei, saying, "If there is a will, it can be kept, if it is not, but use the sandbar to protect the people and serve to cover the attack." Fei Yitai had no danger to fear, surrendered to Chai Xu, fought at Nanba Bridge, and Jin was defeated. Crossing the people on the sand, flying with fine horses for 200 halls, the golden soldiers did not dare to approach. Fly to Taizhou to be punished. ”

This is not right - if there is a clear order that can be disobeyed, how can there be a crime of failure? And how can we talk about sin? Even Yue Fei's grandson did his best to exonerate Yue Fei, but it was just that Liu Guangshi was as timid as a mouse, and Wang De, who was sent to reinforce him, set up a village in the area of Chengzhou (now Gaoyou, Jiangsu) and couldn't protect himself, but instead took out Gaozong's instructions to Liu Guangshi and made a counter-evidence: "Liu Guangshi played, and he saw that the country was loyal and diligent." Now Chuzhou has been lost, its pass, Thailand is the most important, in case of invasion, will peep into the seaway. The Yangon world had many measures, controlled the towns, and admonished the harmony to be single-minded, and to protect it with all its might. If there is no negligence, it should be redeemed with merit, and it will be more favorable. If you have the opportunity, you should take advantage of the situation to attack the Huai, and you must not miss the opportunity. "Transferred from Iron Will

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Between the lines, which word is saying that you can give up Tong and Tai? Which sentence is saying that "if you can keep it, you can keep it, and if you can't keep it, you can retreat"? On the contrary, in the four words "redeem with merit", it is clearly pointed out that the responsibility for the loss of Chuzhou lies on Liu Guangshi, and it is more clearly pointed out that he should make every effort to protect Taizhou and Tongzhou, prevent the Jin people from attacking from the sea route, and make the Yangtze River barrier. Those who say that Song Gaozong did not know about the War of Resistance and only knew how to negotiate peace, opened their eyes to see clearly, is this Gaozong not fighting the war, or some warriors with military power to avoid war and protect themselves, fearing the enemy like tigers? Could it be that the Supreme Commander personally carried a gun to fight and kill?

And Wang De was a famous tiger general at that time, known as "Wang Yasha", and he was by no means afraid of the enemy. Regarding this battle between Cheng and Chu, "History of the Song Dynasty: The Biography of Wang De" is recorded as follows:

"For four years, Guangshi Town Jingkou, with virtue as the capital. The Jin soldiers returned to the south, Guangshi will retire to Danyang, please defend the river with death, and the generals will rely on self-improvement. Divide the army to strangle the danger, cross the river to attack the Jinren, collect the truth, and Yangshu County. At the same time, the enemy was in the north of Yangzhou, and there were those who were heavily armored and broke through, and Dechi commanded them; The heavily armored person stabbed Virtue straight forward, and Virtue swung his sword to meet him, that is, he fell from the horse. The crowd was horrified, because of the cavalry, and they killed thousands of people. ”

There are many records in the "History of the Song Dynasty" that contradict themselves, that is, as the "ten thousand kills" here, it is no longer a small number, and it is said that it should take advantage of the situation to march and relieve the siege of Chuzhou, but in fact, Wang De did not have the strength to relieve the siege, indicating that his soldiers were limited, so it was said in the "History of the Song Dynasty Liu Guangshi" that "the Jin soldiers stayed in Huaidong, Guangshi was quite afraid of its front, Chuzhou has been besieged for 100 days, and the emperor's codex is interesting to help Chu five, but it can't be done; But sending Wang De and Li Qiong to send light troops out, and they were only killed. Chuzhou was broken, and the light world was ordered to control the towns, and to defend Tong and Tai. Obviously, Wang Deli's battle is true, but "ten thousand kills" may not be true. But no matter what, Wang De and the others are still persisting in resisting the enemy in the Chengzhou area after all. This point, even Yue Fei's grandson had to admit when he defended it: "If so, outside the army, only Wang De is the first minister." Wang Dezhi is also in Chengzhou, and his subordinates do not need to die, beheading the second colonel, and the military benefits are paradoxical, not available, and can only defend its fence, and the cover does not dare to look at the felt attack and bend its bow. "Transferred from Iron Will

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The fence is cut down and buried for the village. It can be seen that Wang De was not in Chengzhou City, but set up camp in the field to hold on, and Yue Fei, who was the guard of Tong and Taizhen, gave up Taizhou without authorization when he had a city to defend and more than 10,000 troops in his hands. Who made him do this, please? What authority does he have to do so? This is not an escape, what is it? "Flying to Taizhou to be lost and waiting for the crime", is it "lost", or is it "abandonment" that is not guarded at all?

Since Taizhou near the Yangtze River can not be defended, why is Chuzhou, which is far away from the Yangtze River, bordering Hongze Lake in the west and Shandong in the east, so much effort to defend it? What are you doing with so many soldiers? The death of Li Yanxian, the pacification envoy of Chuzhou, and Zhao Li, the general who had just been lost due to the lack of rescue troops, didn't they deserve to die and were meaningless? If everyone was like this at that time, or they preserved their strength to exonerate themselves, then how would they face Zong Ze, who was wise and talented, and did not leave his duties until his death? How will they face the tens of thousands of soldiers and civilians who have been defending Taiyuan for nearly a year, starving to death, and Wang Yu, the defender who has been diving in short-range street battles? And the untold souls that live and die with other cities?

There is no danger in Taizhou, but eleven years later, Liu Qi's defense of Shunchang will be in danger? History:

"When (Shunchang) garrison has nothing to fear, he bows down to the city and supervises himself, takes the crazy car made by the pseudo-Qi, and buries the city with wheels; and evacuated the people's doors, and covered them around; There are thousands of houses outside the city, and they are all burned. After six days, the rangers have waded through the Yinghe River to the city. "Transferred from Iron Will

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Is this a risk-free question?

Some people may say that there are prerequisites for Liu Qi to keep Shunchang, and the history records that "Qi and the general Zuoshe boat traveled by land, and first approached the city." Geng Yin, spy Jin Ren into Tokyo. When the prefect saw the old rules and asked for a plan, he said: "If there is food in the city, you can keep it with the king." The rules said: "There are tens of thousands of rice." He said, "Yes." And the Taizhou area has been fighting for many years, and Yue Fei's army is short of food, so it naturally cannot be compared with Shunchang.

Is it? Well, let's see how a man who not only has no food, but also has no even behind the city wall, leads thousands of defeated and scattered soldiers, as solid as a rock, and sharp as a sharp knife under the nose of the Jin army—

Just when Yue Fei and others were fighting in Huaidong, Zhang Jun, the privy envoy (prime minister level, in charge of military affairs) who personally went to Shaanxi to supervise the army, organized a counteroffensive of more than 200,000 troops of the Shaanxi Army of the Fifth Route in order to reduce the offensive pressure of the Jin army on the base camp. In this battle, Zhang Jun and the former commander-in-chief of the Song army made many tactical mistakes, first of all, Zhang Jun did not accept the suggestion that the Jin army had not yet joined up and break through each one, thinking that the strength was superior, and when Jin Shuai pretended to show weakness, he thought that the Jin army was afraid of war and underestimated the enemy; The second is that Liu Xi, the former commander-in-chief of the Song army, thought that the heavy cavalry "kidnapping horse" and light cavalry with the tactical superiority of the Jin army could not play a role, but he did not want the Jin army to pack soil with straw bags, pad a road in the reeds, and suddenly launched an attack on the Song army, the Song army panicked and lost its unified command. However, Jin Wushu was in danger under the disadvantage, and led the army to fight desperately, and the Jin general Han Chang also led the army to counterattack under serious injuries, and the Wushu broke out of the encirclement, and the Jin general Lou Room identified the weak link of the Song army, and made every effort to storm the Song army's Huanqing Jingluo Zhao Zhe's army, and Zhao Zhe was the first to break away from the battlefield in the crisis, resulting in the collapse of the Song army on all fronts, the complete defeat of the Battle of Fuping, the loss of Shaanxi, and the danger of Sichuan! Transferred from Iron Will

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If Sichuan is lost, the cloud and the expensive will not be guaranteed, and the gold will go straight down the Yangtze River to Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and the Southern Song Dynasty will go to the general trend. But just when this person's heart was terrified, Wu Jue, who was the deputy head of Qin Fenglu at the time and knew the affairs of Fengxiang's mansion, recruited thousands of defeated and scattered soldiers when the generals avoided the enemy and shrank, and marched against the enemy with his brother Wu Lin. History:

"Collect and disperse the guards to disperse the Kanto monks, accumulate the army, and the fence is a plan to defend the death. Or it is said that it is advisable to retreat to Hanzhong and choke Shukou to calm people's hearts. Jue said: "I protect this, the enemy will never dare to cross me, the wall is near, he is afraid that I will follow, so I protect Shu." 'On the plain, Feng Xiang felt his bequest, and he helped him with the night. Compensation with silver silk, the people are happy, and the losers are more. The Jin people were angry, ambushed the soldiers and invited them to kill him, and ordered the guards to sit together; The people took the prohibition, and after a few years, it stopped. ”

Hanzhong is the last strategic place to defend Sichuan, and those who want to take Sichuan since ancient times must first take Hanzhong; On the contrary, those who want to protect Sichuan since ancient times must also protect Hanzhong. And the monk was originally in front of Hanzhong, a vertical distance of 160 kilometers. And Wu Jue had to stick to the monk's original, just because the Fengxiang Mansion City opposite was his duty. He, like Wang Yan, Liu Ziyu and other famous generals, originally did not agree to the battle of Fuping, and the defeat was irretrievable, and Fengxiang was occupied by the enemy, and it was not his responsibility. But he chose to stick to his job and take a dangerous path. On the bare loess slopes, there are no cities, no food and grass, doesn't he want to think about what thousands of people eat? However, in fact, it was the people in Fengxiang who risked their lives at night to rush to deliver food to them, the Jin people ambushed and killed them, and Shiwu didn't even sit down. Transferred from Iron Will

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What is even more admirable is that they held on here, and no one in the Shuaifu and the base camp knew that he was alone here, and some of the undetermined subordinates also thought that he was asking for hardship, taking their lives inappropriately, and even conspired to rob their brothers to the gold camp to make meritorious contributions. History:

"At the beginning, the Jin people also entered, and the Xuan and Xuan were stationed on the plain with thousands of scattered soldiers, isolated from the court, and people had no fixed will. There are those who plot to rob the brothers to go north, and they know about it, and they call all the generals to form a blood alliance and be loyal. The soldiers are all crying, willing to use. Zhang Jun recorded his merits and undertook to make the Mingzhou Observation Envoy. The mother was mourned, recovered, and all roads in Shaanxi were controlled. ”

Of course, the Jin people will not let such a sharp knife be stuck under their noses, and they have sent troops to attack many times, not only defeated by Wu Jue, but also set a precedent for the Song army to win more with less since the war with Jin! History:

"In the first year of Shaoxing, Jin Jiang did not stand from Fengxiang, don't convert Ulu into a step, become a loose pass, and make an appointment with Shang Yuan. Ulu folded into the early arrival, the battle of the North Mountain, and the generals were ordered to wait for it, and the battle was rested. The valley road is narrow and rocky, the horse can not walk, the golden people shed the horses to fight, defeated, move the ox, will be stormy, hail, and then escape. If there is no cube to attack the arrow pass, the repatriation will be repulsed, and the two armies will not be able to meet.

…… Transferred from Iron Will http:///

The Jin people started from the cape, won fiercely, and fought with the Jie to the north, very angry, and plotted to take the Pier. Lou died, more than 100,000 soldiers of the Wushu Society, built floating beams across Wei, self-Baoji knotted the bead camp, built a stone for the city, and the stream and the official army refused. In October, he attacked the monk plain. The generals chose strong bows and crossbows, and shot them repeatedly, calling the 'garrison arrow', which was endless, and it was as heavy as rain. If the enemy is a little weaker, he will attack with surprise soldiers and cut off his food route. Survive the sleepiness and go, and wait in ambush in the gods. The golden soldiers arrived, and the people were in chaos. The soldiers attacked at night and were defeated. The stray arrow in the vulture, only to avoid it. Zhang Jun undertook to take Jie as the envoy of the Zhenxi Army, and he was the deputy commander of the Mabu Army on Jingyuan Road. After the defeat of the vultures, he returned to Yanshan from the east of the river; Fu Isaac left to drink as a strategic envoy of Shaanxi, Tun Fengxiang, and held on to Jue. ”

This is the first time that Jin Wushu has been completely defeated by the Song army with the same number of comparisons since Gaozong's 100,000 army was intercepted by Han Shizhong in the third year of Gaozong's 100,000 army and Huang Tiandang escaped by luck. Among the five main forces formed later in the Southern Song Dynasty, Wu Jue was the only commander of the front army who fought against the Jin army from beginning to end.

The same is Gaozong for four years, the same is at a disadvantage, the same is no danger to defend, the same is no food and no help, one is to defend the order, but give up his own position, abandon the enemy; One is to be self-motivated, take the initiative to meet the attack, and stick to his own duties; One is less than 30 kilometers away from the Yangtze River defense line, and the other is 160 kilometers away from Shukou to rush to Hanzhong. This is the reason why there is a sentence in the history books that "Yue Fei is guilty of losing his defense". Transferred from Iron Will

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If Gaozong could have punished Yue Fei's behavior accordingly at that time, maybe Yue Fei's future would have been different. Unfortunately, Gaozong could not get rid of the historical political shortcomings of the Song Dynasty, and not only did not punish Yue Fei for abandoning Taizhou, but simply let Yue Fei focus on Annei for a period of time to suppress the rebellion. If Yue Fei could understand Gaozong's greatest heart disease and warn him of his good intentions from the great harm brought to the country by the rebellion, then Yue Fei's ending would also be rewritten.

Unfortunately, regret cannot be avoided. In the following five years, Yue Fei was successively promoted to the deputy commander of the Shenwu Right Army, the deputy commander of the Shenwu Army, the Jiangnan West Road, Shuzhou, Qizhou system envoy, the Qingyuan Army Festival Envoy, Hubei Jing, Xiang, Tanzhou system envoy, Hubei and Jingxi Xuanfu envoy and other important positions, and was crowned Tai Lieutenant, Shao Bao, Kaifu Yi and the three divisions. Of course, there is Gaozong's intention to promote the young to balance the power of the old general, but it can also be seen from this that he relies on and favors Yue Fei. If Gaozong made a mistake with Yue Fei at this time, it was that he pushed Yue Fei too quickly. It's too accommodating. At this time, Yue Fei was like riding the east wind, and he had already forgotten about it.

The purpose of putting these two people and two things together is not to belittle Yue Fei and deny his status as a "national hero", but to ask our society to stop playing the "high, big, and all-round hero image shaping method" that has been proven by harsh history to do only a hundred harms and no benefits, and learn to take history seriously and treat historical figures. Otherwise, it is a typical avoidance of illness and medical treatment, and the text is exaggerated! Transferred from Iron Will

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Yue Fei, Zhang Jun, Sin Huaixi (11)

Xing Weihua

The second major crime of Yue Fei's death was "not saving Huaixi".

In this regard, the historian is either a passing note and vague; Either they are secretive and avoid talking about it; Either they will deny it and not file a case. So, is this charge established?

Totally established!

The Battle of Huaixi was the last major battle before the Song and Jin really achieved peace. This battle took place in the fifteenth year of Song Gaozong, and was launched in order to save face at the negotiating table after the previous year's Jin betrayed the alliance to attack the Song Dynasty and suffered repeated setbacks. "History of the Song Dynasty: The Biography of Yang Cunzhong" contains:

"In the eleventh year (the eleventh year of Shaoxing, that is, the fifteenth year of Gaozong), the Wushu was defeated and Shunchang was defeated, and the conspiracy came to invade. Zhao Da joined forces in Huaixi to wait for it. So Cunzhong (that is, Yang Yizhong) with 30,000 soldiers in the palace to fight Huai. "Transferred from Iron Will

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It can be seen that in the all-out war against the alliance last year, the biggest and most painful blow to Jin was not Yue Fei's Battle of Yuncheng and the invasion of troops into Zhuxian Town, but Liu Qi's Shunchang victory. Therefore, as the representative of the main battle faction, and because of this, Jin Wushu, who killed all the main and faction, after launching the war against the Song Dynasty, he suffered a series of defeats, both internally and externally, and his face was unreasonable. At this time, the two sides of Song and Jin sat down to resume peace talks, and it was obvious that the confidence of the Jin side was much weaker. Although we no longer know the details of the negotiations at that time, from the point of view of the Golden Vulture to start the war again, its purpose is also obvious and very subtle, it is nothing more than to save some face for itself. Therefore, such a war to save face will not be an all-out war like the previous year, but can only be a limited local war, no matter how ferocious, at best it will be only the scale of a large-scale battle. This point, the base camp is very accurate, so there is a record of Gaozong's "edict to join forces in Huaixi to wait for it". This is also very clear in "The History of the Song Dynasty: The Biography of Liu Qi":

"In the eleventh year, Wushu resigned the Lianghe soldiers and sought to move again. The emperor also measured the enemy's situation, and he would not be defeated, but ordered the army to wait for him in Huaixi. ”

And Gaozong wanted to edict all the marshals to gather in Huaixi, and there was only one purpose, that is, to tell Jin Wushu - you don't have to bluff, we have long known that you have no confidence, and you don't have the strength to fight a full-scale war anymore, so you can only play some such tricks to save face, but our Southern Song Dynasty is no longer the thieves who swarmed up more than ten years ago, the mountains are numerous, I do my own thing, and the sand is scattered, but the government is harmonious, the top and bottom are united, vigorous and resolute, and the same enemy, if you want to fight, then accompany you to fight, if you want to talk, then talk with you, and we will play with you what you want! Transferred from Iron Will

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What is confidence?

That's confidence!

It's a pity that it's such a little confidence that has been gathered so hard has made our dignified Generalissimo Yue Fei completely discharged!

In the first month of the fifteenth year of Gaozong, the base camp received tens of thousands of Jin soldiers to attack Huaixi. Gaozong ordered Yue Fei to save quickly, but Yue Fei wrote a letter to attack Henan from Xiangfan, but Gaozong personally sent a letter to prevent him from allowing him to maintain his original life. Within a few days, the Jin people crossed the Huai. History:

"In the first month of spring, Fengxiang controlled Yang Congyi to defeat the Jin people in Weinan (Jin's strategic feint in Shaanxi). Gengxu, Zhang Jun into the see. Yi Mao, the Jin people committed Shouchun Mansion (Jin's strategic main attack in Huaixi), and the guards Sun Hui and the commander Lei Zhong joined forces to refuse. Ding Si, Shouchun fell, Hui and Zhong abandoned the city. Before that, Liu Qi led 20,000 troops from Taiping Prefecture (now Dangtu, Anhui) to aid Huaixi. Gengshen, Jin people cross Huai. Xinyou, rain and hail. Yi Chou, Liu Qi to Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui) also. Bingyin, Wushu trapped Luzhou (empty city). In Wuchen, the Jin people fell into Shangzhou (Jin's strategic feint in Shaanxi), and the defender Shao Long abandoned the city. Jisi ordered Yang Yizhong to lead troops to Huaixi, and Yue Fei to march into Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi). Transferred from Iron Will

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In February, Zhang Jun sent Wang De to cross the river, Tunhe Prefecture, and the Jin people retreated to Tunzhaoguan. Shao Long broke the Jin people in Hongmen and restored Shangzhou (Shao Long relied on his own strength to lose and regain Shangzhou, which shows that the number of Jin troops is not large). Yihai, the Jin people came back to fight for the state, and Zhang Jun was defeated. Ordered Han Shizhong to aid Huaixi with troops. Bingzi, Qu Yue Fei will be Bingqi and Huang. Wang De and others defeated Jin in the east of Hanshan County. Ji Mao, the control of Guan Shigu and Li Heng defeated the Jin people in Chao County and restored it. Gengchen, Yue Feifa Ezhou. ”

Fun is urging. Huaixi lost the city and fell to the ground, Zhang Jun and others fought so lively and tense one battle after another, but the base camp could not receive the news of Yue Fei's troops, saving the soldiers was like fighting a fire, can you not be in a hurry? And Yue Fei not only handed it up one fold after another, but also repeatedly asked to go to the base camp in person to meet Gaozong and state his opinion. Good guy, when is it, and you have to go all the way to Beijing for an interview? Do you think Gaozong can not be in a hurry? Even in "History of the Song Dynasty: The Biography of Yue Fei", which is trying to say good things for Yue Fei, it is remembered that "Emperor Qufei responds to the aid, and all seventeen are written". Seventeen edicts come and go, God knows how many horses will have to die of exhaustion on the road! Fortunately, Yue Fei finally set off on the eighth day after receiving the order. History:

"In March, Geng Zishuo, Zhang Jun entered the field and sold 630,000 yuan to help the military. Ren Yin, Han Shizhong led the troops to Shouchun. 癸卯, re-Zhang Jun special advance. The Jin people surrounded Haozhou. Yue Fei sent Shuzhou. "Transferred from Iron Will

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According to Yue Fei's grandson Yue Ke, Yue Fei took 8,000 cavalry to aid Huaixi, and the straight-line distance from Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei) to Shuzhou (now Qianshan, Anhui) was no more than 500 kilometers. Isn't that too slow? Besides, what about the 8,000 cavalry of the Yue family's army, which is known for its vigorous and resolute actions? In this regard, Yue Fei's grandson did not give a reasonable explanation, and "The Biography of Yue Fei" said:

"When the division arrived in Luzhou, the Jin soldiers fled from the wind. Fly back to the soldier Yu Shu to save his life......"

It seems that the Jin army occupying Luzhou was scared away when they saw Yue Fei coming. Unfortunately, this is not the case, Luzhou was recovered by the other Song armies who had been fighting hard with the Jin army in Huaixi before Yue Fei's arrival, after the famous Zhegao victory! It has nothing to do with whether Yue Fei comes or not.

Since the Jin army occupied Luzhou, the Song army's fresh force crossed the river one after another to participate in the war, and the Jin army was defeated in Hezhou, Hanshan, Chaoxian and other places, which made Jin Wushu lose face, so he chose Zhegao Town, which is wide and flat in the northwest of Chaoxian County, suitable for cavalry combat, and concentrated 100,000 iron cavalry "kidnapping horses" to fight to the death with the Song army. Transferred from Iron Will

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The reason why Jin Wushu chose Zhegao to use the heavy cavalry "Kidnapping Horse" for a decisive battle is because after his "Kidnapping Horse" was completely annihilated by Liu Qi in Shunchang last year, he no longer dared to use this thing as usual, so he came up with a new tactic specially used to "save face" - there is a river in Zhegao, Jin Wushu on the open land on the other side of the river a stone's throw away, the "Kidnapping Horse" is divided into two large phalanxes, forming a channel of tens of meters in the middle, facing the road and bridge built by the Song army, which makes the Song army cross the river will enter the "Kidnapping Horse" The two sides of the array are flanked. If you don't move in the river, if you dare to come, you will be caught in the net. But if the Song army didn't dare to come over and break the formation, it would obviously be tantamount to declaring their incompetence, and the battle would have been lost before it was fought.

If this is a small soldier who surrenders without a fight, then it is a psychological war.

Of course, the generals of the Song army will not let the Jin army iron cavalry frighten, Liu Qi arrived first, saw that the Jin army was afraid of the attack of the Song army, and had demolished the bridge, in order to ensure that the Song army crossed the river later, led the "eight-character army" to cut firewood and spread it in the water, and built a number of "road bridges", and in order to prevent the Jin cavalry from attacking the bridge, he ordered the soldiers to sit on the bridge and put the spear between their legs to "reject the horse". Wang De, Yang Yizhong, Tian Shizhong, Zhang Zigai and other generals then rushed to the battle. First, Yang Yizhong led the army to cross the river from the upper reaches to attack, but was intercepted by the bows and arrows in the golden array, wounding some soldiers and generals, so he had to retreat across the river. The generals faced the Jin Army's iron cavalry sandwich formation, and they had a headache for a while, and discussed whether to wait for the coach Zhang Jun, who was rushing here, to talk about it, but Wang De, who had been silent, stepped forward and shouted: "Win the enemy, what are you waiting for!" The right side of the Jin Army is the strongest, see me break it for you first! Then he flew on his horse and led 10,000 of his horsemen with great axes across the bridge—turned to Iron Blood

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Wang De, whose name is Zihua, was recruited into the army in his early years as a martial artist. The Jin invaded and captured Longde Mansion (now Changzhi, Shanxi), and Wang De was stationed with his army in the areas of Zezhou (now Jincheng, Shanxi) and Huaizhou (now Qinyang, Shanxi). The army marshal Yao Gu recruited warriors to investigate the enemy's situation, and Wang De was called to go, beheaded an officer and returned, and was promoted to a military captain. Yao Gu asked him, "Do you dare to go again?" Wang De responded with all his might, only took 16 volunteers to ride, went straight into the city of Longdefu, rushed into the official office to catch the puppet Taishou Yao Taishi, the enemy surrounded him, Wang Defenwei opened the way in front, and killed dozens of hundreds of people out of the city. After Yao Taishi was sent to the imperial court, Song Qinzong wondered, he didn't understand how a dozen people could enter the city and arrest a Taishou? When asked, he replied, "The one who captured me, where is the person, it's just a patrol nakshatra!" ”

It is known as the "King Yasha".

Jingkang's difficulty, Wang De led his subordinates to the king of Qin, knew that Gaozong was established, and he was under the command of Liu Guangshi, and he made many military exploits, and Gaozong was promoted to commander in three years, and he was promoted to the deputy head of Xihe Lankuo Road in seven years, and the left guard army of the camp was under control. At the beginning of the eleventh year of Gaozong, Liu Guangshi retired, and the base camp ordered Wang De to be in charge of the Huaixi Front Army, and Li Qiong, who was originally at the same level, did not accept his control, and the two repeatedly had disputes over military affairs, and fought each other to the base camp to discuss right and wrong, and the base camp then sent the military department Shangshu Lu Zhi to supervise the army. Wang De ruled the army strictly, and he was not allowed to plunder the people, which was undoubtedly a very offensive move for the Huaixi army, which had long been known for its looseness under Liu Guangshi's rule. On the contrary, Li Qiong often indulged his subordinates to flatter the crowd and win over most of the officers and non-commissioned officers, and finally after learning the news that the base camp wanted to take over his military power, he instigated the army to mutiny and kidnapped Lu Zhi to join the enemy. At that time, Wang De only took more than 8,000 people to the guard, far away from Huaixi, so he failed to prevent the incident, and as a result, he lost a commander of the front army who was easy to get through. Transferred from Iron Will

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At this time, the sworn enemy Li Qiong was in the Jin army, and Wang De had been holding back a nameless anger for more than two years, and he broke out violently, taking the lead, taking the lead, and seeing a general rushing out of the golden array, bending the bow is an arrow, right in the throat! Everyone shouted in unison, slashing the long-handled axes of the heavily armed cavalry, "blocking the wall and entering", rushing up is a slash and smashing, and the other Song troops followed closely - only poor Jin army in the array, immediately under the horse a ghost crying wolf howl, flesh and blood flying...... After the war, he bowed when he saw Wang De: "In the past, I heard that the public authority was like a god, but now I see it, please treat it as a brother." ”

As mentioned earlier, the greatest power of the hoplite cavalry is its overall impact force, and once it stops moving, it can do nothing. After this battle, Jin Wushu fell and cried bitterly, almost not killing him to death!

This is the great victory of Zhegao.

Jin Wushu was not reconciled, and two days later, the whole army fought with Yang Yizhong again in Dianbu, but suffered another heavy defeat, so he retreated in embarrassment. The history of "his own ugly, Wushu personally led the troops to fight against the store, Yi Zhong and defeated, took advantage of the victory to chase the north, and then recovered Luzhou." ”

Where was this frightened away by Yue Fei?

Transferred from Iron Will http:///

The actual situation is that Yue Fei heard that the Song army had a decisive battle with the Jin army in Zhegao, and Luzhou would be empty, so he wanted to take advantage of the situation to recover, and he didn't want to just set off for thirty miles, so he received the news that the Song army had returned to Luzhou, so he had to retreat to Shuzhou.

To be honest, in the battle of Zhegao, there was not much difference in the strength of the Song and Jin sides, if it weren't for Wang De's struggle for shame, he really didn't dare to say what the result was, and he won a narrow victory. However, because of this, Zhang Jun and others thought that the Jin army was completely out of play, so while celebrating, they were already discussing the withdrawal of the army.

At this time, at the suggestion of Li Qiong, they raided back the horse gun, and then gathered a large army to surround Haozhou (now Fengyang, Anhui) on the edge of the Huai River, and broke into the city in only five days, and Shao Qing, the commander of the Song Water Army, was killed. Yang Yizhong and Wang De, who were eager to recapture the city, also entered Haozhou lightly because they did not listen to Liu Qi's advice, and were defeated by the ambush of the Jin soldiers. Han Shizhong's water army, which arrived later, failed to rob the enemy's water village at night, while the Jin army plotted to cut off the waterway behind him and annihilated Han Shizhong. Han retreated sharply, and the Jin army fired arrows in the middle of the river, and the hull of the ship was shot like a white-haired hedgehog, and it was finally not intercepted. Two days later, Yue Fei, who was 480 kilometers away, led his army to Dingyuan County, which was about 70 kilometers away from Haozhou.

According to Yue Fei's grandson, Yue Fei sent troops to Ezhou on 11 February, and when he arrived in Dingyuan County, it was 12 March. That is to say, for more than two months of the Huaixi War, Yue Fei never saw a single soldier of the Jin army during the month-long period of dispatching troops, and became the only one among the generals who did not engage the Jin army. In this regard, Yue Ke argued for his grandfather in his compilation of "Hubei Jin Tuocui Compilation Huaixi Distinction": Transferred from iron and blood

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"The ministers were convicted of the ancestors, and the full text of the edict of Shangshu Province said: 'In the battle of Huaixi, fifteen times were taken to the imperial court, and I sat and watched the victory.' Alack! There are fifteen of the imperial notes, and they are solid, or do you not look at the time? The prelude was not on, and then the fate came, although the life of the teacher was in the first month, and it was on the ninth day of February. Shi Xianchen told him with a cold cough, that is, he went out on the 11th, so on the 19th, the imperial journal said: "Deqing played on the 9th, and it has been selected to send on the 11th, to the border of Qi, Huang and Shuzhou." In this way, I saw that the ancestors were out of the army, and there was no delay, and they were ordered to go for three days. From Hubei and Qi, Huang, from Qi, Huang and Shu, Lu, all with the back of the family as the pioneer. The captives were in Lu, looking at the wind and retreating, and returning to the army in Shu. Come back to peep at the Hao, and then set the distance, and the captives are led away, covering the middle of March. When the first minister heard the order, he did it, and the beginning and end were only more than a month, and there were more than thousands of people in the road, counting its time, it can also be seen, and it was sinned by its edicts, alas! The misfortune of the ancestors. ”

After talking for a long time, I still didn't see Yue Fei participating in the battle. However, he also said that "Shi Xianchen was suing with a cold cough, that is, he was out of the division with strength on the 11th", which means that Yue Fei was suffering from a cold at the time and coughed incessantly, although he did not regard this as the main reason for the postponement of military affairs, but the descendants were enough to avenge Yue Fei with this. However, in the "History of the Song Dynasty: The Biography of Yue Fei", the same method is also used to record the different practices of Yue Fei who was ill and ordered in the tenth year of Gaozong:

In September, Liu Yu sent Zilin and his nephew to part ways to Kou Huaixi, Liu Guangshi wanted to give up Luzhou, Zhang Jun wanted to abandon Xuyi, and summoned Fei to go east with soldiers, wanting to make Feidang

Its edge, and he has to surrender the insurance. Zhang Jun said: 'As soon as Yue Fei moves, what will Xianghan do? 'Frustrated. Emperor Zhijun and Guangshi are not enough to take office, and their lives fly east. Fly from Cao Cheng and Pingyang, all six years, all of them are in the middle of summer, causing eye diseases, and even (eye diseases have been very painful); Hearing the edict, he set off on the same day, but before he arrived, he was defeated. Flying to the point, the emperor Zhao Ding said: 'Liu Lin's defeat is not happy, and the generals know that the court is gratifying.' Then he gave a note and said: "The enemy soldiers have gone to Huai, and Qing does not need to advance, and he or Xiang, Deng, Chen, and Cai have the opportunity to take advantage of it and take a long approach." 'Fei Nai returned to the army. When the puppet Qi Tun soldiers peeped into Tangzhou, they sent Wang Gui, Dong Xian and others to break through it and burn it

its battalion. Playing the picture Cai to take the Central Plains, not allowed. Fei Zhao is waiting for you to return. "Transferred from Iron Will http:///

If Gaozong thought that Zhang Jun was more talented than Yue Fei, he also ordered Yue Fei to quickly aid Huaixi, what did he do? When he was sick, he was also sick at that time, why did he judge the two of them? Even if you are sick and can't rush to the front, it's not a difficult thing to send your generals to gallop forward with thousands of light cavalry and unfurl your banner of "Yue" in front of the two armies, right? It's more or less an explanation of the base camp, right? And this was originally a method that Yue Fei had used a long time ago. History:

"Jiang, Huaiping, (Zhang) Junzuo (Yue) Feigong first, plus the deputy commander of the Shenwu Right Army, stayed in Hongzhou, suppressed the thieves, awarded the pro-guard doctor, and the Jianzhou observation envoy. Jiankou Fan Ru was trapped in Shaowu, Jiangxi comforted Li Huifei and divided his troops to protect Jianchang Army and Fuzhou, and sent people to plant the city gate with the word "Yue". The thieves Yao Da and Rao Qing forced Jianchang and sent Wang Wan and Xu Qing to arrest him. The Shengshenwu deputy army is under control. ”

Why did you forget this trick at this time?

In Yue Ke's "Huaixi Debate", the content of Gaozong's first imperial note was first mentioned, "Therefore, the head of the imperial document said: 'Yesterday, I wanted to join all the commanders and soldiers to break the enemy, and I was amazed to see the meaning of loyalty and friendship to the country. Today, the captives have committed Huaixi, and Zhang Jun, Yang Yizhong, and Liu Qi have resisted the thieves. If Qing takes this opportunity to urgently raise troops to rendezvous, he will definitely achieve great success. 'This cover is played to the first one. "Transferred from Iron Will

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In other words, Yue Fei's suggestion to play the first chapter coincides with the order of the base camp "All the Marshals Join Forces in Huaixi", but why is it that when it is actually implemented, Yue Fei is grinding and chirping from beginning to end, and he is playing in circles without advancing or retreating? The only reason is that Yue Fei is guilty of disobeying Wang Yan sent by Zhang to take command again.

To put it bluntly, the "joint commanders" that Yue Fei wanted was to command him by himself, and he did not want him to command himself. Therefore, after knowing that the base camp appointed Zhang Jun as the commander-in-chief of the former enemy, he was unusual, he couldn't advance, he had to advance, and then he didn't advance, and he didn't retreat in that one of those poor grinding!

Thanks to Zhang Jun, he has been recommending him all the time.

And Zhang Jun knew that Yue Fei looked down on him, so after he recovered Luzhou, when he learned that Yue Fei also came to attack Luzhou, he sent someone to send a sentence of "lack of food for the future". To put it bluntly, it is "Our work here is finished, Your Excellency is here to eat", and it is nothing more than telling Yue Fei, "Without your big egg, I can still make a big cake!" It's a pity that this big cake was finally smashed in the battle between the two. But in any case, from the beginning to the end of the battle of Huaixi, Zhang Jun was also commanded there. Transferred from Iron Will

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In fact, before Jin launched the Battle of Huaixi, he didn't have much in mind, so he summoned the Song generals to discuss with the court. History:

"When the general Li Qiong was used by the Jin people, knowing that the Jin general would go south, he said in the same column: 'Qiong Xiang from the army to the south, every time he saw the marshal and the king come to Chen to supervise the battle, the arrows and stones intersected, and the king was free from command, the three armies were self-willed, and they won with soldiers, all with Sun and Wu, which can be described as a heroic talent. As for the pro-risk, if you don't take refuge in it, the soldiers will look at it, who dares to love it to death? It should be forward, and the country will be thousands of miles away. Jiangnan generals are not as talented as the Chinese, and whenever they send troops, they must live hundreds of miles away, which is said to be serious; or supervise the army, change the generals, and only use a person to hold a false message, which is called transfer; Defeat the enemy and win the victory, and entrust it to favor. It is the disintegration of the wise, and the loss of the fool. Fortunately, a small victory, Lubu galloped, increased the level of prisoners, thought that his own merits, and resented the soldiers, even if he came in person, he would also flee far away. And if the national government is not outlined, there will be micro merits, and the reward will be increased, or there will be a big crime, but it will not be punished, and it will not perish, it is already a blessing for God, how can it be vibrating! 'The marshal that Joan refers to is also Zongbi (Golden Vultures). When Zong Bi heard this, he summoned Jiangnan to ask who dared to refuse, and Qiong said: "The Jiangnan army is cowardly, all of them are defeated, and there is no good handsome, why do you want to control me!" I will come with a large army, and his king's ministers will be heartbroken, and they will cry and cover the bird with a bow, and they can also go down the string! Zong Bixi thought he knew what he said. ”

It can be seen from the victory of Zhegao that the Song generals and the Song army are far from the "birds with broken bows" as Li Qiong said, but from the results of the Song army's first victory and then defeat, it made him in misfortune and fortunately, and this "fortunately in words" is precisely our generalissimo Yue Fei - if Yue Fei's 8,000 cavalry can participate in the battle in time and attack Luzhou before the Zhegao War, then the Jin Wushu tens of thousands of iron cavalry will inevitably be in the front and rear of the Song army, and the battle of Zhegao is not to defeat the Jin army, but to be completely annihilated. Even if he took a step back, if Yue Fei's eight thousand cavalry could join the generals before the battle of Zhegao, they would inevitably exert their might in the decisive battle, even if the golden vulture could escape, how many horses could the bulky 100,000 iron cavalry escape? Even if he took a step back and escaped, with Yue Fei's outstanding military talent, how could Zhang Jun's judgment error not be corrected in time, so that the Song army would win first and then lose? And with the courage and skill of the Yue family's army, just chasing and pressing, how could it be possible for the Jin army to kill back the horse pistol and win first? And even if you kill the horse pistol, 8,000 cavalry, and gallop, will Haozhou be besieged for five days and fall? And Yue Fei's awkward and stop-and-go attitude, what kind of message did he convey to the Jin side, and what kind of negative impact did the Huaixi Battle bring to the Southern Song Dynasty at the negotiation table, is it clear at a glance, do you need to bother to speak? Transferred from Iron Will

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If you don't stay, sit and watch the success or failure, and don't save Huaixi's crime, is it really wronging Yue Fei?

Yue Fei, Qin Hui, Wang Jingwei (13)

Xing Weihua

We all know that on Yue Fei's back, there are four big characters scribbled by his mother's hand, "Serve the country with loyalty", and we all know that the purpose of his mother-in-law's tattoo is to make him loyal and dutiful for the interests of the country. But who has ever thought that the tattoo is a warning, why not stab it in a place where I can see it, but stab it on my back where I can't see it?

In just three years, with a limited force of 12,000 people, Yue Fei successively annihilated hundreds of thousands of thieves such as Cao Cheng, Ma You, Hao Tong, Liu Zhong, Li Tong, Li Zongliang, Zhang Shi, Peng You, etc., and at the same time, gradually strengthened his military strength in the process. In the autumn of the seventh year, Gaozong summoned him, personally wrote the four characters of "Jingzhong Yue Fei", and made a flag to give Yue Fei in person. History: Transferred from Iron Blood

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"The pseudo-Qi sent Li Cheng to invade the Jin people, breaking the Xiangyang, Tang, Deng, Sui, Yingzhuzhou and Xinyang armies. The emperor ordered to fly for it.

In the fourth year (the seventh year of Gaozong), in addition to the envoy of Jingnan and Eyue Prefecture. ”

When Yue Fei had brought his mother to settle in Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi), he received Gaozong's order to prepare to cross the Yangtze River and recover Xiang and Deng Zhuzhou along the Han River.

It's a pity that his mother-in-law became ill and died prematurely, although she left these four words for Yue Fei in theory, but in practice, she didn't have time to teach Yue Fei what "endure humiliation" and how to endure humiliation?

In the eleventh year of Gaozong, after more than ten years of painstaking management, the Southern Song Dynasty has formed five major front armies, which are enough to launch a major counteroffensive against the puppet Qi. As a result, Gaozong issued a pro-expedition order for the Northern Expedition and left Lin'an for Pingjiang (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). In February, Yue Fei went to Pingjiang to meet Gaozong. In March, Gaozong set out for Jiankang, and let Yue Fei follow Han Shizhong from the left and right, and Shenghu Beijing Xixuanfu envoy, plus Taiwei. Yue Fei took advantage of the situation and asked Gaozong to put more than 50,000 Huaixi soldiers and horses of Liu Guangshi, who had been departed, under his command, and Gaozong readily agreed. However, Zhang Jun and Qin Hui privately reminded Gaozong that if the Huaixi soldiers and horses were under his control, Yue Fei would have 150,000 elite soldiers in the Southern Song Dynasty. Transferred from Iron Will

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It is said that the power is in Gaozong, and whether it is possible or not is legitimate, and there is really nothing else to say. However, Yue Fei wrote a letter because of this, asking to be dismissed and go home to serve his mother's funeral, and regardless of whether Gaozong approved it or not, he abandoned the army without authorization at this important moment related to the turning point of the country's fate. Prior to this, the veteran Zhang Jun had expressed concern about the development trend of Yue Fei's eyes and had brought Gaozong's attention to it many times. Helplessly, Gaozong blindly protected him, but thought that the veterans were jealous. Until this time, Zhang Jun once again pointed out that Yue Fei deliberately merged the army, intending to be the king, Fang Rumeng woke up from a dream, agreed to Zhang Jun's suggestion, and sent Zhang Zongyuan, the military squire of the military department and the military counselor of the Governor's Office, to lead Hubei and Jingxi Xuanfu judges.

In the Song Dynasty, the position of judge or general judge appeared to be a deputy on the surface, but in essence, the affairs of the state, government, military and political and other official positions were not executed without the same judgment and signature. This actually sent a prison army to Yue Fei.

Yue Fei made a chicken steal and couldn't eat rice, and he was even more angry, so Gaozong issued edicts again and again to let Yue Fei reinstate, but Yue Fei refused to accept the order. Gaozong strictly ordered Li Ruoxu, the Hubei grain transport envoy and Sinong Shaoqing, who was responsible for raising military supplies for Yue Fei, and Wang Gui, Yue Fei's subordinate general, to go to Yue Fei's mother's cemetery to build a house to mourn, and said that if Yue Fei could not be persuaded to reinstate, the two would die. Yue Fei was still unmoved. On the sixth day, Li Ruoxu couldn't bear it anymore, pointed at Yue Fei's nose and reprimanded: "The two of us have persuaded each other with their lives, and it is not a pity to die." Don't you feel ashamed of us? If it weren't for the Son of Heaven's entrustment, how could he hold an army of 100,000 and Weizhen? At this time of national crisis, when the situation is changing, you actually leave your post without permission, repeatedly resist the emperor's orders, and regard the authority of the Son of Heaven as a cover, do you want to rebel! "Transferred from Iron Will

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Yue Fei suddenly broke out in a cold sweat, looking at this subordinate who usually shouted at will, all he had left was a dry mouth and dry blinking, and he couldn't say a word anymore, so he had to go to the court and write a letter to impeach himself. Gaozong was kind and soothing. At this time, he must have believed that Yue Fei didn't want to rebel, but it was at such a juncture that Li Qiong rebelled, not only taking away 40,000 elite soldiers, but also killing a military secretary! At this time, it was definitely not Yue Fei who broke out in a cold sweat, but Song Gaozong - but Gaozong sent someone to give Yue Fei 100,000 yuan at such a critical moment......

What is "forbearance"?

This is the burden of forbearance.

In October of the twelfth year of Gaozong, the Jin State sent an envoy to the Southern Song Dynasty with the title of "Jiangnan Imperial Envoy", obviously not regarding the Southern Song Dynasty as a sovereign state, but as its own subordinate courtiers, which caused the Southern Song Dynasty to be indignant. But Gaozong thought twice and issued an edict to the ministers:

"Sent to the realm, I have not returned to the Zizi Palace, the queen mother is far away, the mausoleum palace is que, the long-term flood sweep, the brothers and clans, have not been gathered, the military and civilians in the north and south, have not rested for more than ten years, and want to bend themselves for peace. The attendants in the court and the ministers of the Taiwan admonition, their detailed thinking is appropriate, and the rules are played. "Transferred from Iron Will

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What could be more humiliating in the world than the emperor as the king of a country to be a vassal to others? In any case, everyone in the Southern Song Dynasty is Gaozong's subordinates, and the Southern Song Dynasty ministers Jin, although people feel ashamed, after all, they do not have Gaozong's strong feelings, and at this time the Southern Song Dynasty is no longer what it used to be, Gaozong has hundreds of thousands of troops, at this time of impassionedness, take advantage of the situation to fight with Jin to the death, what can you do? Dead 100,000, dead million, can you still die on the head of Gaozong?

And Gaozong held heavy troops and did not say anything about fighting, because he knew that in the later period of the war between the Song and Jin, there were not many times when the Han people fought bloody battles with the real Jurchens, and most of them were Jurchens who coerced and occupied the Han people to serve as the vanguard, and opened the way for the Jin people with flesh and blood! That is, as mentioned earlier, in the battle of Shaanxi Xianrenguan in the eighth year of Gaozong-

"The enemy's head attacked the camp...... He drew his sword and painted the ground, and said that the generals said: 'If you die, you will die, and those who retreat will be killed!' ’…… Jin Sheng's soldiers followed, and the people were heavily armored (double armor or iron armor), connected by iron hooks, and the fish ran up. They shoot with garrison arrows (a kind of hard crossbows fixed to the bed in rows, which can penetrate heavy armor), and the arrows rain down like rain, and the dead are piled up, and the enemy climbs (stepping on the slope formed by the corpses to attack upward). Sali drank and looked around at the horse and said, 'I have it.' ’”

And in the battle of the Immortal Guan Rao Fengling not long ago, it was still - from the Iron Blood http:///

"The golden man was heavily armored and attacked on the mountain. If one person ascends first, two people will be hugged; The former died, and the latter attacked. The bows and crossbows of the Jue army were fired indiscriminately, and the boulders were crushed for six days and nights, and the dead were piled up and the enemy did not retreat......"

These deceased who formed a ramp in the Jin people's battle against the "mountain of the dead" were all Jurchens, and all of them were Han people who occupied the land and were forcibly conscripted to "sign the army", so the real Jurchen generals never hurt the hearts of these dead, but repeatedly urged the "signing army" to pave the way for them with flesh and blood, thus forcing the Song army to invent a kind of city defense equipment "Tiehua car" that only appeared briefly at that time-

The large iron rollers with wolf tooth thorns developed from stone grinders are specially designed to be lowered down the slope "when the human ramp is formed...... And Jin will scatter and drink so he has not gotten it, which shows that he has long been accustomed to this method of repeatedly "getting".

It was precisely because he understood the heinous and inhumane behavior of the Jurchens towards the Han people that Gaozong repeatedly warned the commanders of the Song army from all walks of life that when the Jin people were defeated and retreated, they must not attack horizontally, and try to let the Jin army return, because the Jurchens in it had already retreated on horseback, and those who were stopped and killed were basically Han people who were forced to come and retreat only on their legs to "sign the army". That is, like the battle of Huaixi-

"Qin Hui played: 'It was recently reported that Han Shizhong was thirty miles away from Hao, Zhang Jun and others were also fifty miles away from Haozhou, and Yue Fei had left Chizhou to cross the river to meet the teacher.' The emperor said: "The first calamity is only a vulture, and the generals will not kill more, but they can also take vultures." In the battle of Lanyuan, Dalan (the commander of the Liao army) died, and Zhenzong ordered the generals to follow the Khitan and not invite him to return. I love the people of the north and the south, how can I bear to kill more! "Transferred from Iron Will

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In the fifteenth year of Gaozong, the Southern Song Dynasty already had a stable financial income and was fully capable of solving its own military supplies, but in the aforementioned Battle of Huaixi, Shao Long, who faced the strategic feint attack of the Jin army in Shangzhou, Shaanxi, only had more than ten days of counterattack, and reproduced the "corpse Jidian" cannibalism incident in Chaixu Town more than ten years ago when Yue Fei gave up Taizhou! History:

"Long has fled, but it is between the mountains and mountains...... Long Shi held ten days' rations, expired, could not eat, the soldiers carried the corpses, gnawed on grass and trees to eat, and the fatigue was very serious. and the battle, the drum of the long, the voice of the valley, all of them are hundreds, and they are victorious. ”

A carrion corpse is not as good as fresh human flesh. Just imagine, the Northern Song Dynasty was the richest dynasty in the history of the Chinese dynasties and the world, and there was a large-scale cannibalism phenomenon under the attack of the Jin people, if Gaozong really fought a comprehensive and protracted war of life and death against the Jin for his own respect, it was far inferior to the Southern Song Dynasty, which had strong financial resources in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the vast area of the Central Plains occupied by the Jin, you can imagine what kind of bad situation will occur, and the most unlucky and tragic are undoubtedly the people who were ravaged by the war!

Therefore, Gao Zongcai repeatedly reiterated to the officials sent to receive the gold envoy to cross the border:

"If the people are saved from the suffering of the military revolution and live in peace, how can I love my own humiliation!" Transferred from Iron Will http:///

Gaozong's "bending to seek peace", for whom?

Although Song and Jin had agreed on the terms of the peace treaty, Jin envoy Xiao Zhe waited until the Song Dynasty, but he declared that "Henan will be returned first, and the rest will be discussed." Its purpose was to use the land of Shaanxi as an exchange condition for Song submission, so they did not go to the Song court to submit the credentials to Gaozong, but asked Gaozong to go to the hotel where he stayed to get it, and even scolded Wang Lun up and down, even Qin Hui complained more than Wang Lun, but Gaozong was doubly considerate, on the one hand, he asked Wang Lun to continue to negotiate on this, and on the other hand, he made clear his firm intention of "bending himself and seeking peace", and when Wang Lun and Qin Hui were afraid to avoid it under the boiling of public grievances, he said to Gou Long Ruyuan, who was the head of the counselors:

"The scholar is a doctor, but for his own purpose, when the envoy is in Mingzhou, although I worship for a hundred times, I will not ask again."

It means that now they all have the ability to sing high-pitched, but when I was forced by the Jin army to chase three hundred miles to the sea in Mingzhou, where did their ability go? At that time, if the Jin people wanted me to be a minister, I am afraid that I would worship the Jin people a hundred times, and they would not say a word! Implication: You stinky and shameless things, just sing high-profile scolding other people's traitors and traitors when others are bearing the burden of humiliation, and when the matter comes, when you really want to pay for yourself, you can't find you! Transferred from Iron Will

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However, Han Shizhong was quite considerate of Gaozong, and after receiving Gaozong's edict, he immediately wrote: "The minister reads Chenhan, and the neighbor Xu He." The ministers are foolish, if Wang Lun and Lan Gongzuo discussed, talk about and cut the land, suspend the army and rest the people, the deeds are real, and there is no other intention to accuse foreign countries to earn this dynasty, and the merits of the two, although the country treats them as kings, it is not excessive. Yu Wangsheng Ci ordered each person to confess to the court without repeated petitions, thinking that it was later proof. If the ministers have their own opinions before and after, offend the power of heaven, and become a false document in the future, they will also beg the ministers to reset the constitution, thinking that it is a ring of arrogance. ”

At this time, we look back at Yue Fei's incomparable eyes, and the rebellion of Li Qiong's 40,000 Huaixi Army that followed, can you still say that the Jin people are arrogant and arrogant to the Southern Song Dynasty and Gaozong, and there is no responsibility for Yue Fei and other warriors?

The purpose of putting these incidents here is to clearly tell the people of today that Song Gaozong's self-condescension and pursuit of peace in those years were really forced by internal and external forces to do it as a last resort, and it was not a "traitor" at all, but an act that was beneficial to the country, society, and the people of all ethnic groups, and Wang Lun, Qin Hui, and others, who acted in accordance with the high purpose and intention, and successfully completed the mission of the peace talks, no matter how many flaws, shortcomings, and mistakes they had, how they were not things, and they were not traitors and traitors who betrayed the interests of the country and the nation!

And the real traitor at that time was the "pseudo-Qi" emperor Liu Yu, who was established with the support of the national enemy, and all those who took refuge in this traitor puppet regime to serve his dogs and horses. Here, a concept that must be clarified is - transferred from Iron Will

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Any traitor regime must be a puppet regime; And the puppet regime is not all traitor regimes. For example, the Pétain government in France during World War II was a pure puppet regime, not a traitorous (traitor) regime. The Nanjing government of Wang Jingwei, which emerged in China during World War II, was both a pure traitor regime and a complete puppet regime.

The essential difference between the two is that the Pétain government in France was the "legitimate power" authorized by the occupying power Germany and governed the society according to the will of the Germans in the "name of the government" when France was defeated and the whole territory fell, and the government was completely incapable of governing at that time.

Wang Jingwei's Nanjing government, on the other hand, was that at that time, when China had not fallen in its entirety and its legitimate government was still effectively leading the national war of resistance, Wang Jingwei, a member of the former government, secretly broke away from the legitimate government and accepted in his "personal name" the "illegal regime" authorized by the little Japan, a national enemy who was committing acts of aggression against China, and administered part of the occupied territory according to his will.

For a pure puppet regime, whether it is true or not, and whether you admit it or not, its members can use the theory of "bearing the burden of humiliation", "seeking perfection through compromises", and even "saving the country by curves" to justify or cover up their actions. However, no matter what banner or slogan the traitor puppet regime is waving, they cannot use such concepts as "bearing the burden of humiliation", "seeking perfection through compromises", or "saving the country by curves" to excuse or cover up their actions, but can only be renegade and shameless national sinners! Transferred from Iron Will

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Therefore, if a society confuses the real behavior of "bearing humiliation and burden" with the traitorous behavior, then most of the members of this society must be a group of foolish worms who have no skin and no face, and have no basic concept of right and wrong. That is, as mentioned earlier, Yang Mo was used for a considerable period of time, and even now, as the "leader of the peasant uprising", but Yue Fei was "sent by the pseudo-Qi to Li Cheng to invade the Jinren...... Hu Kou Yang Mo also communicated with the pseudo-Qi and wanted to go downstream, and Li Cheng wanted to travel by land from Jiangxi to the two Zhejiang and Mo Hui" and resolutely put down the rebellion, which was said to be a wrong "suppression of the peasant uprising", this is not an act of bragging for traitors without any basic concept of right and wrong, what can it be?

The internal reason for the loss of the basic concept of right and wrong in society is the loss of cultural concepts; The external reason is the loss of the basic code of conduct between people, "etiquette" - the so-called "punishment is not the doctor, and the courtesy is not the same as the people".

The punisher, the law also;

The common people are also commoners;

doctors, middle-level and above officials;

The punishment of doctors is not as some people who want to be literate, saying that officials can not abide by the law, or that the law cannot govern officials, but that officials are educated people who should know books and etiquette; Etiquette is about self-restraint, and law is about enforcement, so officials cannot be like ordinary people, illegally coercing and inaction. On the other hand, because the common people did not have a formal education and did not know how to behave, they could not be asked to consciously restrain their behavior in the same way that officials were asked to do. The common people are faced with their own survival and development, and they are in contact with specific contradictions and conflicts between people, so they must resolve all kinds of contradictions and conflicts between each other under the supervision of the law. Transferred from Iron Will

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However, the "doctors" are faced with the survival and development of the whole society, the whole nation, and the whole country, and the various contradictions and conflicts between each other, so they cannot be treated with an "individual" attitude, because the views on many issues cannot be exactly the same due to their own education, experience, and other factors, and even often completely opposite, and no one can judge who is right and who is wrong at a moment's notice. Therefore, as the "doctors" of the social management, they must understand and abide by the principle of "seeking common ground while reserving small differences", respect the various decisions made by the management on the basis of respecting each other's opinions, and make every effort to implement them. If you are right, you will prosper, and if you are wrong, you will be humiliated.

This is the "rite".

The law tells society that "you shouldn't do this", so it is a coercive means to keep people at a distance from each other;

Etiquette tells the society that "you should do this", so it is a conscious behavior constraint to keep people respectful of each other.

Respect, what brings to the society is "cohesion";

Distance, what brings to society is "opposition".

That is, in the face of peace, Hu Quan, the editor of the Privy Council, once said: "The minister is a villain according to Wang Lunben, and he is a scoundrel in the market...... The ministers stole Qin Hui and Sun Jin, and they can also be killed...... The ministers are subordinate to the cardinal, and they are not willing to wear the sun with the juniper, and the heart of the district is willing to cut off the Gao Street of the three people's heads. "Transferred from Iron Will

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As the plenipotentiary ambassador of the Southern Song Dynasty Peace Conference, Wang Lun's actions are all national society, what does this have to do with his background as a "scoundrel in the market"? The rise and fall of the country, the husband is responsible, he disregarded his own life, went back and forth to the warring countries four times, and finally persuaded the Jin people to return the Song Henan and Shaanxi lands, why should he kill his head for this? Is there really no similarity between his "mere heart" and Hu Quan's "mere heart"? Is it really "not sharing the sky"?

And who is it beneficial for the management of a society to have such a life-and-death confrontation within itself at a critical moment when the nation is in danger?

This is the emotional social confrontation that faux pas inevitably leads!

In such an emotional social confrontation, the two sides of the confrontation often only see the shortcomings of the opposing side, that is, they cannot see their own shortcomings. However, no one is perfect, who is perfect? That is, such as the old governor Zhang Jun, "the name is 'Xiao Yuanyou', and the recommended Yu Yunwen, Wang Yingchen, Wang Shipeng, Liu Heng, etc. are famous ministers; Pull Wu Jue and Wu Ling in the middle of the line, saying that Han Shizhong is loyal and brave, and can rely on big things, when he sees Liu Qiqizhi, he pays for the matter, and he is a famous general, and he has success, and he is called Jun a knower for a while. "But he missed Shaanxi, unjustly killed Qu Duan, misused Lu Zhi, and rebelled against the Huaixi Army, how can he be called perfect? However, history did not deny his rightful historical position in the National War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Transferred from Iron Will

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Similarly, Liu Guangshi is war-fearful, Zhang Jun is greedy, Wu Jue is lustful, Qin Hui is jealous, and Wang Lun is a scoundrel...... Even Han Shizhong has all kinds of imperfections that can be said, but it is these imperfect civil and military generals who supported the overall situation of resisting Jin in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty. And the only central figure who led this anti-Jin situation was perhaps even more imperfect than these imperfect figures. But among these imperfect people, there can be no one, and there can be no Song Gaozong, otherwise, the concept of "Southern Song Dynasty" cannot exist at all! This is why we say that in the face of national peril, no one has the right to elevate his dissatisfaction caused by various reasons into emotional social confrontation for any reason, thus causing suspicion and social centrifugation, thus affecting the national plan.

"Yue Jiajun" was definitely not called by Yue Fei himself, but in the face of such an obvious name that is detrimental to the unity of the whole family, or confused and ignorant, or knowingly unstoppable, or even self-satisfied, thinking that the earth will not turn without itself, or at least it will turn slower, in the words of the common people, I just don't know how old I am? I don't know how much money I have!

War itself is an act of the whole world, and the base camp wants you to withdraw or march into the army, and it has its own reason. Maybe this truth seems unreasonable to you, but your opinion is only your own reason, and does not represent the overall truth, why do you have to place twelve gold medals to be willing to execute, and even seventeen imperial records are not willing to be implemented? At that time, all the friendly forces are in the place where they must be withdrawn, or the place where they must fight, are all waiting for you to withdraw together, or attack with one effort, if at this time people only care about themselves, regardless of your life or death, can you still withdraw back when you want to withdraw or can you still attack when you want to attack? Transferred from Iron Will

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Yue Fei's strictness in governing the army is well known, "Those who take a wisp of people hemp to restrain them will be immediately beheaded." "The soldiers below took a wisp of linen from the common people and immediately cut off the grain bags, and their command also had to beat a hundred military sticks, do you say that if anyone dares to refuse to obey Yue Fei's orders on the battlefield, is it possible for Yue Fei to accommodate him? If possible, can the "Yuejia Army" still have such strong combat effectiveness? If it is impossible, then Yue Fei killed such a person, would you cry out for such a person?

Not to mention just taking a wisp of linen......

When Yue Fei was appointed as the envoy of Tong and Taizhen, Fu Qing, the former commander of the army, was dissatisfied with Yue Fei and wanted to return to the old leader Liu Guangshi. Soon after returning from the Chengzhou front, Yue Fei's recruiting department will test his archery. The bow strength of the generals failed to exceed the range of one hundred and fifty steps, but the range of this Fu Qing's arrows was one hundred and seventy steps. Subsequently, Yue Fei awarded the battle robe rewarded by Gaozong for Chengzhou's military exploits. Fu Qing didn't have his own, so he came up to fight for merit, and was scolded by Yue Fei, Fu Qing actually ran over to destroy the robe and other things, Yue Fei was angry and beheaded him!

Fu Qing is indeed not like words, but when Yue Fei killed him, did he think about his disobedience to Wang Yan and his behavior of leaving the Hebei battlefield without authorization? Have you ever thought that Wang Yan and Zong Ze were lenient for his capital crimes twice? And Fu Qing's eyes are not up and down, and Yue Fei's eyes are not up and down, what are the essential differences and formal differences? It's not just that you are allowed to set fires and others are not allowed to light them, but what can it be? Transferred from Iron Will

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The state has its own laws, and the military has military regulations. However, the laws and regulations of this country are not set by any one person himself, and they cannot be changed by anyone at will. It is not right to "take a wisp of the people's hemp", but at best it is only a small "mistake", not a big "crime", you can at most exceed the limit of "punishment" of others, but you cannot "execute" others at will, because people are also "nationals" with the same status as you, "soldiers" with the same status, and they are fighting desperately for the country at the cost of their own lives, what power do you have, what qualifications do you have to deprive others of their right to life at will?

These words are not just the truth of today, nor are they just the truth of Yue Fei's time, but they existed thousands of years before Yue Fei was born

The truth! It is also our ancestors who have been persisting and trying to pass on the following truths. It's a pity that only Song Xianggong in the Spring and Autumn Period understood this truth, and Song Gaozong at this time still understood a little bit and could still insist on it a little, but Yue Fei and Jinren had already let their own temperament and threw it aside with their necks.

In order to make the country's army look at the country and only listen to himself, Li Qiong just adopted the method of indulging his subordinates and inviting people's hearts with Xiaohui, and achieved the goal of turning the national army into his own army; And Yue Fei's act of fighting for merit and taking a wisp of people's hemp for his subordinates and killing the lives of his subordinates is just a way to change Li Qiong's friendship with Xiaohui to terrorize people's hearts, and the purpose is to achieve the goal of turning the national army into his own army! Transferred from Iron Will

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This is the typical warlord and warlord behavior!

This kind of behavior is harmful to the country and not good!

And any era and no one has the right to take necessary measures and corresponding means against such behavior, and to resolutely crack down on them mercilessly!

Conversely, is Gaozong really willing to kill Yue Fei? If he really wants to, why is he still sentenced Yue Yunjie to two years in prison for the crime of treason? Obviously waiting for Yue Fei to come to see him like Han Shizhong. In any case, the son has committed the crime of treason, and he is his subordinate, whether he knows it or not, whether he is wronged or not, he must also be held responsible!

However, Yue Fei stiffened his neck, and in the face of the subsequent additional crimes such as "not saving Huaixi", "abandoning Shanyang", and "arguing about the establishment of the prince", he was always unconvinced, and finally forced Gaozong to change the sentence to Yue Yun to death under the anger of Gaozong, and killed three people together!

It can be seen that the one who is most reluctant to kill Yue Fei is Song Gaozong!

And the one who didn't dare to kill Yue Fei the most was Qin Hui. Otherwise, he would not have hesitated after receiving Gaozong's warrant for Yue Fei to commit suicide. Obviously, he also wanted to find a solution that had the best of both worlds, but unfortunately he couldn't find it, so he sighed and sulked. But when he heard his wife Wang's sentence "It's easy to bind a tiger and it's hard to release a tiger", it made him make up his mind and immediately executed Gaozong's order! Transferred from Iron Will

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Why?

Because Yue Fei is far more harmful than a tiger, you arrested him, if it is true to say that the number of crimes is true, what is the outline of what can you say if you don't kill him? No one will take the base camp seriously in the future! What's more, let Yue Fei go, if he is not convinced and rebels, no matter whether he has military power or not, with his reputation, appeal and military talent, the Southern Song Dynasty is afraid that it will be useless. Of course, we can guarantee that Yue Fei will not defect today, but who dares to guarantee it at that time? For example, that Li Qiong, after all, he didn't dare to call himself "Li's Army", but he rebelled when he said that he had a mutiny! And Liu Yu, the one who posed the greatest threat to the Southern Song Dynasty, if Gaozong didn't rely on him and didn't trust him, could he be sent to Zhijin'an Mansion to govern Shandong when Gaozong first succeeded to the throne? But he also said that he rebelled, and was also made the puppet emperor of Qi by the Jin people, occupied Shandong and Henan, and repeatedly invaded the Southern Song Dynasty with the Jin people, acting as the watchdog and pawn of the Jin people. People's hearts are unpredictable, Zhao Gou has been repeatedly reminded by everyone, in the face of Yue Fei's unrestrained behavior, implementing the strategy of knocking on the mountain and shaking the tiger, killing chickens and scaring monkeys, is there really any "unnecessary" eternal mystery that cannot be solved?

And the three words "unnecessary" are not "not necessary" or "maybe" explained by historians and today, but a question "is it" in the local dialect of Hangzhou hundreds of years ago? "Renewal of Capital and Governance Tongjian: Song Ji" contains——

“…… Ruyuan replied: "Today's situation is different from when I was in Mingzhou. Yi said: "There is no need to summon the three major futures, discuss with them, and take it safely?" The emperor did not answer, and after a long time said: "Wang Lunben is an envoy, and so far he has also held both ends; Qin Hui is the master of this discussion, and now he also asks to go. Transferred from Iron Will

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This is the aforementioned Qin Hui and Wang Lun were forced to avoid under the pressure of hundreds of officials, Gou Long Ruyuan and Zuo Zhengyan Li Yi went to see Gaozong, and Gaozong said "Xiang is in Mingzhou" after the next conversation. Obviously, "there is no need to summon the three major generals in this matter" is an inquiry sentence that after explaining that the hundred officials blocked and Qin Hui and Wang Lun avoided it, Li Yi suggested to Gaozong, "Do you call the three generals to discuss it, if they can support it, the hundred officials will be easy to say". And when Yue Fei was imprisoned, Han Shizhong asked Qin Hui what happened when Yue Yun, who was the evidence of the "rebellion", sent Zhang Xianshu, Qin Hui told Han Shizhong that Zhang Xian had already burned these letters after reading them to Wang Gui and others, because he replied to Han Shizhong: "Although Fei Ziyun and Zhang Xianshu are unknown, their affairs are unwarranted?" ”

Here, the word "unnecessary" has been changed from an interrogative sentence to a rhetorical question. The three words "unnecessary" mean that Qin Hui asked Han Shizhong rhetorically on behalf of Gaozong, and he was also asking all the martial artists - "Yue Fei's guilt, even if there is no matter of that letter, do you still need to have all his behaviors?" The implication is that you don't have to wait until there is a second Li Qiong to be willing?

Needless to say, the word "unnecessary" is indeed not enough to serve the world, but when a society does not know what "etiquette" is, the most terrible thing between people is that there is no integrity to talk about. In other words, when a society cannot use "etiquette" to understand reason, it can only use "law" to administer it. Transferred from Iron Will

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Every time the historian and his descendants say this, they all beat their chests and exclaimed: "Self-destruction of the Great Wall!" Self-destruct the Great Wall! However, in the process of self-destruction of the Great Wall, should historians and each of us also think about whether we have ever demolished or are doing what we are doing to remove a brick on this historical Great Wall that can only be built by "gathering the will of the people"? Should we also bear a share of the pain of this "self-destruction of the Great Wall"?

It is precisely because each of us is imperfect, has such and such shortcomings and defects, so we must see the benign side of everyone, but also see the bad side of ourselves, instead of pretending to be wrong, avoiding illness and avoiding medical treatment, so as to have the courage to face our own imperfections, face the imperfections of others, and then correctly face the imperfections of society.

And in the midst of all these imperfections, those who do their best to maximize the interests of their own nation, no matter how imperfect they are, should undoubtedly be well-deserved "national heroes" of their own nation. Therefore, Yue Fei was a well-deserved "national hero" of the Han nation in the Song and Jin dynasties, and Jin Wushu was a well-deserved "national hero" of the Jurchen nation. And such a concept of "national hero" formed in a specific historical period cannot be changed because of the national integration that appeared in later generations. Therefore, pointing out Yue Fei's shortcomings here is not to deny his historical status as a "national hero" in the National War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, but to let the present and future generations learn lessons from it and avoid such historical tragedies from being repeated from generation to generation.

Yue Fei's father died early, so he knew that his son Mo Ruo's mother, Yue Fei was growing up in that war-torn era, and no one could see the inevitable defects in his character more clearly than his mother-in-law. "Jingzhong Yue Fei" is the base camp headed by Song Gaozong to affirm and praise Yue Fei's contribution to the country, the nation and society, and the mother-in-law changed "Jingzhong Yue Fei" to "serve the country loyally", which is to warn Yue Fei: When the country is in trouble, don't rest on your laurels, but continue to step out of yourself, do your best, and sacrifice yourself for the country-

Yue Fei can fight, lead soldiers, take the lead, share weal and woe, never forget the national shame, never forget his own responsibility, but he just doesn't know how to behave, he only knows how to be a man, he only knows how to be a man, he doesn't know how to respect etiquette, it is difficult to stand firm, it is difficult to build a family, and it is difficult to build a country! As a member of him, if you don't know how to "bear the burden of humiliation" and how to bear the weight, then it is difficult for you to guarantee that you will not be a villain when you are a gentleman......

"If you don't know how to be polite, you can't stand up!"

The gentleman is a man, and the villain is a man.

Those who establish people are self-denial, and those who are legislators are self-indulgent.

Mother-in-law's good intentions, does Yue Fei understand?

Do people understand today?

Sad husband!

Transferred from Iron Will http:///