Chapter 839: Seize the power of the army
"It's a loss for Li Chao to come out!"
After coming out of the Zhongshu Gate, Hou Junji took Zhang Liang back to the barracks together. At the Chinese book meeting just now, Li Chao threw out several very astonishing plans, the first is to increase the number www.biquge.info of troops to 800,000, and the second is to reform the military system.
Hou Junji has no opinion on increasing the number of troops to 800,000. He is a senior military general, and of course he supports the increase of troops. But Li Chao's plan to reform the military system is to raise his sword to these generals.
The reform plan proposed by Li Chao has taken great steps. First, it was made clear that the emperor would have direct control over the establishment, movement, and command of the army.
The military authority under it is divided among the three bodies.
The Privy Council is the highest military authority and holds military power and orders.
The two ya, namely the southern yawei and the northern ya, are the supreme command organs of the central court and command the government soldiers and the forbidden army respectively.
Commanding generals, generals temporarily appointed when the government soldiers or forbidden armies go out to fight or suppress the army, and command the armies belonging to the north and south, and the matter is abolished.
"The talisman is out of the privy secret, and it is not allowed to rule over the multitude. The soldiers are subordinate to the north and south ya, and they are not allowed to be autocratic. This is what Li Chao said about the reform of the military system, the newly established Privy Council has the power to transfer troops, but it is not in charge of the army. The two yamen were in charge of the army, but they did not have the right to transfer troops.
In the event of war, the emperor appointed the commander to command the generals to lead the army, thus separating the power to send troops and the weight of holding troops.
Originally, this is actually nothing, and the Weifu system that began with Sui is itself a separation of soldiers and generals. In peacetime, the soldiers of the Twelve Guards are under the command of each Guard, and the generals above the Lang General are not directly in charge of the troops in peacetime, but belong to the Twelve Guards and stay in the Beijing Division. In case of war, the commander was appointed, and the troops and horses were drawn from each guard to form an army. When the war ended, the general returned to the court, and the guards returned to the house.
But now, Li Chao is going one step further.
The Twelve Guards, and even above the North and South Guards, set up a Privy Council to govern military power and military orders. The north and south of the government commanded each other's troops.
"Isn't this an extra move to take off your pants and fart?" Hou Junji said dissatisfiedly, there was no Privy Council in the imperial court before, but there was also a military order from the military department. In the past, there were also twelve guards in command.
Now it's better to get out a Privy Council and rob the military department of power, and the military department has become an empty shell. The Ministry of War is now only in charge of the assessment and promotion of military attachés and the logistics of equipment.
"What's the point of that?"
Zhang Liang didn't talk much, Zhang Liang was actually a general of Wagang in his early years, but after he voted for Tang, he couldn't urinate in a pot with Qin Qiong, Li Jidan, Xiongxin, these generals in Wagang in the early years, and was squeezed out by them. The reason is that when Zhang Liang was in Wagang, he was Li Mi's person. still relied on informants to betray other generals to become Li Mi's confidant, so he has never been recognized by Qin Qiong's group of generals.
Now in the military circles of the DPRK and China, it is Qin Qiongcheng who bites Jin, the group of old Wagang gangs who were the best and the most powerful, especially relying on Li Chao, who is a force that is difficult to surpass in the military circles.
However, although Zhang Liang failed to form a group with Qin Qiong and them, he was still very important in the court, and when he ran around for the King of Qin, and was even tortured by the King of Qi to extract a confession, his gritted teeth were not in vain.
Compared with Hou Junji's stinky mouth that likes to talk nonsense, he prefers to think.
The military reform proposed by Li Chao at the meeting under the Zhongshu Sect seemed to Hou Junji to be a move to take off his pants and fart, but he saw the deep meaning.
Li Chao's reform is actually aimed at the generals, especially the generals who command the army.
The military power is vested in the emperor, and at the same time, the privy envoy of the Privy Council is served by the civil ministers, which is to use the civil and military powers, and at the same time, it is necessary to make those high-ranking generals unable to directly command the army.
Why is this done?
Prevent military generals from having military power.
In terms of troop allocation, it is necessary to strengthen the cadres and weak branches, and maintain each other internally and externally. The most elite of the imperial court was the Northern Ya Forbidden Army, which would be stationed in the capital, and the government soldiers would be stationed in various places.
The soldiers and horses in the capital are the most elite and strong, and the local militia soldiers are naturally invincible, so no one dares to rebel.
And if there is a change in the capital, then the government soldiers in various places, the number of them, together, is enough to deal with the chaos of the forbidden army, this is the internal and external system, there is no serious trouble, this is the internal and external maintenance.
At the same time, the local guards should take turns to guard the Jingshi, so that Gyeonggi also maintains a considerable number of guards to avoid being all Praetorian Guards. As for the Praetorian Guards, they also have to take turns to defend the frontier, so that they can take turns to defend the frontier to avoid the slow decay of these elites.
Zhang Liang knew what Hou Junji was most dissatisfied with.
In Li Chao's new system, the army will be separated from the commander in the future. Just like the government soldiers, they are usually stationed in various places in the Zhichong Prefecture, and each government has about 1,000 people, and they are led by middle-level officers such as the Zhichong Commander, and senior generals cannot lead them. Commander Zhichong commanded and trained the army, but he only had the right to command and train, but he did not have the right to command the battle. In case of war, the imperial court directly selected and transferred generals from the two yayas to lead the troops.
The first battalion of the Fourth Army of the Northern Ya was originally different from the local Weifu Army.
The generals directly commanded the troops, but now Li Chao also wants to engage in the government soldiers. Although the Beiya Forbidden Army does not set up a Zhechong Mansion, it can set up a camp, and a battalion is equivalent to a Zhechong Mansion, with about 1,000 people. is led by the battalion general, and in peacetime, a general like Hou Junji has no right to directly command the soldiers and horses of each battalion.
In the future, generals like Hou Junji and Zhang Liang could not directly manage their soldiers and horses except for drinking tea and reading reports at the Yamen of the Beiya Forbidden Army every day.
This is tantamount to directly depriving them of their military power, and Hou Junji is of course not satisfied.
The Imperial Study.
Li Shimin and Li Chao drank tea together.
"The reaction of the prime minister and the generals seems to be a bit big today." Li Shimin said with a smile.
When Li Chao and Li Shimin get along alone, they are not restrained, and the two of them get along alone, more like old friends.
"This is to be expected, the generals are against the privy envoy as a civil servant, and the court as a civil servant. The prime ministers, on the other hand, opposed the establishment of a separate Privy Council to command the army and seize the power of the military department, and also opposed a large-scale expansion of the army. ”
"It is expected that there will be opposition, and it is inevitable that there will be a separation of civil and military forces. The government is gradually stable, the world is stable, and the army must be treated more and more cautiously. Soldiers and horses are a double-edged sword, if you use it well, you can naturally defend the country and the border, but if you use it badly, it is easy to hurt yourself. Li Shimin took a sip of tea.
"Yanwu Xiuwen, this is inevitable." Speaking of which, he was sure.
"At the beginning of the founding of the country, when it was opened, the soldiers and horses were chaotic, and even the soldiers were generals, and there were private soldiers and private troops. What was expedient then is certainly not possible now. The imperial court wanted to expand the army, and the separation of soldiers and generals became more and more important. Soldiers are trained by specialized officers in peacetime, and then reorganized during battle, and then assigned to command by generals, which can avoid many hidden dangers. Li Shimin is the emperor immediately, and he knows very well that although this model may make the soldiers and generals unfamiliar, in the long run, it is still necessary and beneficial.
In the past, under the guard military system, it was already a separation of soldiers and generals.
With those experienced middle and low-level military attachés, who are specifically responsible for training soldiers. And use those high-ranking generals to be responsible for commanding operations and showing their strengths.
As for saying that soldiers do not know generals and generals, this is not the most important thing.
It's just that the soldiers are well trained and equipped, so there should be no reason for the soldiers to be confused if they don't know the generals by military regulations.
"Your Majesty, it's okay to use Wenchen as the privy envoy, but you can't use Wenchen as the commander of the army, this score is clear. We must not let a layman dominate an insider, and if a civilian official is used to lead troops to fight, this will cause tragedy. Li Chao reminded Li Shimin.
Although the position of privy envoy is said to be the highest position of the imperial army, after all, the privy envoy is responsible for military orders, not command operations.
Just like the military department of the imperial court in the past, Wenchen was also used.
Although this military reform plan was concocted by Li Chao, Li Chao guessed Li Shimin's thoughts.
The new military system is actually for the sake of balance.
Why did the prime ministers oppose this plan, because it deprived the prime ministers of their military power. The establishment of the Privy Council seized the power of the Ministry of War in disguise, but the Privy Council did not belong to any of the three provinces.
The privy envoys are in charge of the military power, and the prime ministers are still in charge of the military department, but the military department is only left with logistics equipment.
Why do you want to cut the military power of the prime ministers?
Because today's group system, although it is a bit of a democratic-lord discussion of politics, but in fact the power is very large, Li Shimin is the emperor who fights the world, so he can still compete with the prime ministers, but if you change the emperor, change the ability to be mediocre, it is estimated that the prime minister will make the decision for the emperor.
It is precisely for this reason that the Privy Council was created in the plan proposed by Li Chao, which seems to be a superfluous move, but in fact it has great meaning.
With one more Privy Council, the power of the prime ministers is one less of the most important military powers, and the emperor can feel more at ease.
In the future, the emperor really has the final say on the army, and the emperor has the final say on which general to send to the battle.
However, in the future, the generals and generals will have no real power, and the guards of the north and south ya, where the generals are located, have become a place for promotion, and in fact it is a place to eat idle meals when they are not fighting.
The imperial court has an army of 800,000, and the real commanders of the troops are a group of middle and low-level generals such as five or six rank captains, and the imperial court no longer has to worry about things like the generals supporting their own troops.
The high-ranking generals usually eat and drink well, and only when there is a war will they send them on the expedition.
Under Li Chao's military system, the imperial court will officially abolish all the major governors and fifty-four governors of the eighteen provinces in the world.
After the abolition of these metropolitan governors and prefectures, the imperial court will appoint a general under the state assassination. For example, Jingzhou, under the history of Jingzhou, there is a Jingzhou general. This general could not directly command the troops in peacetime, so he was responsible for the selection and recruitment of government soldiers in the lower prefecture, logistics and ordnance, and only in case of war, after receiving the military order of the imperial court, could the government soldiers be recruited to fight.
Generally, only in special circumstances, such as enemy invasion, or rebellion, large bandits, etc., can they command the army after obtaining the military order, and once the imperial court sends a general to arrive, they have to surrender the military power.
This practice is also to avoid the emergence of local military leaders.
However, for military needs, Li Chao also proposed that under the Privy Council, five governors should be set up, the front and back, the left, the middle and the right. It is stationed in five important regions of Datang and commands the military affairs of several provinces and dozens of states. Of course, like the Privy Council, it is only responsible for military orders, but not for military orders.
"Wen Yuan, who do you think is suitable to be the first privy envoy?"
"Wei Guogong Li Jing!" Li Chao replied.