For thousands of years, the peoples on the grassland have been in waves, but what they do can be said to have remained the same, that is, herding sheep and robbing.

Before the rise of the Mongols, they herded sheep on the steppe, and after they were driven back to the steppe, they still continued to herd sheep, and the whole nation ruled the world for a hundred years, but nothing changed.

What is the purpose of civilization? What is the ultimate in social development?

If the development of human society is given an ultimate goal, various civilizations will move towards this goal in different ways.

From primitive society, to slave society, to feudal society, every civilization has developed and evolved step by step.

From the perspective of development, nomadism has undoubtedly remained unchanged and has not made any contribution to the construction of civilization for the entire human race, on the contrary, it has continuously stifled the evolution of advanced civilization.

The rise of nomads in waves, and the change of dynasties in China, also have many problems.

The social problem of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was that wars were frequent, and the society needed to be unified.

However, a new social problem soon arose in Qin, that is, how to maintain the long-term stability of the world, and the establishment of the Han solved this problem, and further improved the system of Qin, and found the tool of stability and governance of Confucianism.

Since then, new social problems have emerged, the gate valve clan controls resources, the social class is solidified, bringing new problems, Emperor Wu of Wei implemented the Hanmen Legalist, tried to reform the selection system of talents, shook the foundation of the gate valve, to the Sui Dynasty, the establishment of the imperial examination system, solved the problem of talent selection.

The imperial examination can be said to be a great initiative, which has never been seen in any country at the same time, and until today, the selection of civil servants can be said to come from the imperial examination, which solves the problem of class mobility.

In the Tang Dynasty, the problem of feudal towns being divided and military generals not being controlled appeared, but this was solved by the Song.

If we look at history together, we will find that China's civilization is really an epic, a relay of dynasties and dynasties, constantly solving social problems and improving the system of civilization.

Looking at the context of the entire civilization, we should create a unified centralized state system, obtain the idea of stabilizing the world, reform the system of selecting and promoting talents, realize the circulation of strata, control the army, and realize the nationalization of the army.

With these points, it is already close to a modern country, and the Song Dynasty has also become a dynasty among many dynasties that has basically solved internal problems, and if there is no strong foreign enemy, the Song Dynasty can be said to have basically solved the problem of a cycle of hundreds of years.

The Chinese dynasties of the past dynasties solved the problems encountered in the development of civilization little by little, and marched step by step towards a modern country.

Of course, not all dynasties have contributed to the evolution of Chinese civilization, the Jin Dynasty and Wei can be said to be a historical regression, not only retreating to the feudal, leading to the Rebellion of the Eight Kings, but also made a bad start in politics, and there was no breakthrough in the system, except to satisfy the selfish desires of the Sima clan, there was little progress.

After him, Song Qi, Liang and Chen can be said to have been badly influenced by Sima Daiwei, and they also learned from each other, and they were just as lackluster, and they did not complete the historical task of civilization evolution. On the contrary, it was the sinicization of the Northern Wei Dynasty, which brought a new dawn to Chinese civilization.

In addition, several changes of dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period did not solve the social problem, and the change of dynasty had no historical significance, until the emergence of the Song Dynasty solved the problem of martial artists.

In the past few thousand years, the evolution of Chinese civilization, although there have been twists and turns, but step by step, to this day, the Ming Dynasty is in the midst of change, has been one step closer to the goal of modernization, but the Mongols are still herding sheep.

Yes, that's right, they're still herding sheep, and then nothing comes out to rob a wave, what's the point of their existence? What is the goal?

Without goals, they are destined to fall behind the world.

At this time, the Ming Dynasty has evolved to this point, even if it is Mongolia in its heyday, it will not be the opponent of the Ming Dynasty, let alone the defeated remnants of the army led by Wu Keshan.

The order to collect the troops was given by Wu Keshan, but the reason was not because his son Biltahar was missing, but because the Mongol tribes who had feinted to attack Dongcheng suddenly retreated without permission.

When the Mongols retreated like a tide, Bashan angrily retreated.

In his opinion, although there is no sign of breaking the city, after all, the Mongolian warriors have already gone to the city wall, and the morale of the army is not exhausted, and they can attack for a while.

This is to treat the siege as child's play, and not to take their lives seriously.

Ba Shan led a group of Mongols and walked back quickly, ready to question Wu Keshan.

The group had just walked to the Chinese army, but when they saw that Wu Keshan was actually angry again, he was mentioning Taiji of the Karaqin Department, and asked angrily: "Who asked you to withdraw from the army without permission!" I'll kill you! ”

The attack in the north was already difficult, and as soon as the feint attack on the eastern city was withdrawn, the Ming army in the city could support the northern city, and the city would be basically useless.

Moreover, Wu Keshan found out that his son was missing and was a little worried, so he ordered to withdraw from the army.

Taiji Wuhe of the Karaqin Department saw Wu Keshan furious, he was also a little scared in his heart, and hurriedly said, "Great Khan, someone from the tribe reported to me that they found the scouts of the Ming army outside the southern city, I thought that the Ming reinforcements had arrived, so I hurriedly retreated!" ”

Hearing him say this, Wu Keshan was stunned for a moment, and even Ba Shan, who was angry, was stunned.

Everyone was shocked by this news, and suddenly Wu Keshan mentioned Wuhe again with some disbelief, and said with a hideous face: "You don't want to talk nonsense, the snow has not melted, the road is impassable, how can the reinforcements of the Ming army come!" ”

"Such an important matter, how dare I make it up, the Great Khan doesn't believe it, I can call the people who discovered the scouts of the Ming army."

The Mongols attacked on three sides, leaving the south for the Ming army to escape, so there was a team of men and horses in the south of the city to monitor, but the Ming army gate was closed, and they did not wait for the Ming army to leave the city, but waited for the reinforcements of the Ming army.

Wu Keshan still didn't believe it, but Ba Shan believed it a little, and he said in a deep voice: "Great Khan, what Wuhe Taiji said may be true, maybe the Ming army did not go through the Liaoxi Corridor, but came by boat across the sea. Back then, the Ming Dynasty was able to transport Xie Qian's 30,000 people to North Korea, so now it is not impossible to transport the army to the mouth of the Liao River, and then go north along the frozen river! ”

Outside the pass is covered by heavy snow, the road is not passable, there are no supplies along the way, and even the firewood for the fire is not easy to find, the Mongols do not dare to take the Liaoxi corridor, and the Ming army will definitely not be able to go, but the sea route is really possible, after all, the Ming army has crossed 30,000 troops to Korea, and there is a precedent.

When the surrounding Mongolians heard this, they immediately panicked and exclaimed, "What should I do?" Shenyang is still fighting? Let's get out of here! ”

Wu Keshan's face was cloudy, and he slowly let go of Uga, and at this moment, he found that Biltahar did not appear.

This made his heart tighten, and he couldn't help but remember that he hadn't seen him since he had just seen Biltahar ascend to the top of the city, so he couldn't help but suddenly shout, "Where is my son?" ”

Ba Shan, who commanded his troops, did not notice the situation on Horqin's side, but a commander of Horqin suddenly grieved, "Khan, Biltahar was killed by the Ming army, and his body was thrown off the city. ”

When Wu Keshan heard this, he suddenly felt a sharp pain in his heart, and his eyes were dark, and he suddenly fell down.

At the end of a bloody siege, the Mongols left more than 2,000 corpses, and when the Ming soldiers were busy cleaning the city walls, Xie Qian also learned that the Mongols in Dongcheng had withdrawn first.

At this time, Zhang Jiayu came to his side and said in a low voice: "Today's siege Mongols are a little strange. ”

Xie Qian also felt a little strange, but smiled slightly, "No matter what, after the failure of this attack, the Mongols want to prepare equipment and attack again, it is estimated that it will take a few days, and now it is February, I think they will lose." ”

The Mongolians outside the city retreated to the camp, the city was not captured, but the third son of the Great Khan was broken, the Great Khan was stunned not to say, the news of the arrival of the Ming army reinforcements, and made the departments restless, it can be said that the house leak was rained overnight.

Ba Shan lost another 1,000 people today, and this time he followed Wu Keshan to fight Shenyang, but he didn't get any benefits, but lost more than 2,000 warriors, which made him very sad.

At present, the city can't be beaten, the reinforcements of the Ming army have arrived again, and the whole plan to attack Shenyang can be said to have failed, Ba Shan is very annoyed, he doesn't want to fight anymore, he just wants to lead the warriors of his tribe to flee back to the grassland quickly, and then pack up the bedding and go west to the Jin country to avoid being retaliated by the Ming army.

At this time, he found a commander and told him to tell his people to clean up, and when Wu Keshan woke up, he persuaded him to evacuate together. The city can't be beaten, and when the Ming army reinforces it, they are waiting for death.

Nomads can run if they can't win, and they can bend and stretch in order to live a long time.

At this time, he was packing up his things in the tent, and a centurion of Korqin came to the tent to report, "Bashan Taiji, the Great Khan is invited!" ”

"The Great Khan woke up?" Ba Shan asked casually, and then went out of the big tent to Wu Keshan's sweat tent.

The leaders of the tribes in the king's tent had arrived first, and everyone was whispering and discussing, Bashan walked into the tent and sat beside Uhetaiji, who suddenly leaned over and whispered: "The Great Khan wants us to ambush the Ming army reinforcements, and then continue to attack the city!" ”

Ba Shan was stunned when he heard this, what is the point of ambushing the Ming army reinforcements at this time, even if the ambush is successful, it will not be able to defeat Shenyang, this is not good for the departments at all, and since the Ming army scouts have arrived outside the southern city, they have also discovered them, how can they be ambushed, I am afraid that the ambush will not succeed, but will be caught by the reinforcements and the Ming army in the city.

Ba Shan couldn't help but glance up at Wu Keshan, only to see that he was sitting on the top without saying a word, his face was gloomy like water, and he estimated that he had lost his mind by a series of blows.

At this time, Wu Keshan really proposed to ambush the Ming army on both sides of the Hunhe River, several tribal leaders objected, he didn't listen at all, Ba Shan persuaded him, seeing that Wu Keshan must ambush the Ming army, and then break Shenyang to avenge his son, he didn't persuade again.

That night, Bashan and Wuhe led the tribesmen, and left the camp at the same time, and went north, and several other tribes saw this, and also evacuated, and when Wu Keshan got the news, there were less than 15,000 Horqin people left in the city of Shenyang······

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