[color=Red] [size=6] [align=center] [b] Three Kingdoms Character Profile-------- Wei Chapter[/b][/align][/size][/color]

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1, Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Rui, Man Pet, Cao Fang, Cao Chao, Cao Huan, Xun Yu, Xun You

2. Jia Xu, Guo Jia, Zhong Xuan, Cheng Yu, Dong Zhao, Liu Ye, Jiang Ji, Liu Fang, Sun Zi, Wang Lang

3. Hua Xin, Bing Yuan, Wang Xiu, Guo Yuan, Liang Mao, Yuan Lian, Tian Chou, Cui Yan, Xu You, Lou Gui

4, Xiahoudun, Han Hao, Xiahou Yuan, Cao Ren, Cao Chun, Cao Hong, Cao Xiu, Cao Zhen, Xu Yi, Xing Hao

5. Mao Jue, He Kui, Sima Zhi, Bao Xin, Bao Xun, Wen Hui, Jia Kui, Li Fu, Yang Pei, Liang Xi

6, Cao Shuang, Deng Yang, Ding Mi, He Yan, Bi Rail, Li Sheng, Huan Fan, Xiahou Shang, Li Feng, Xu Yun

7. Wang Jing, Liu Fu, Sima Lang, Sima Fu, Sima Wang, Ren Jun, Zhang Ji, Su Ze, Du Ji, Zheng Hun

8. Zhang Liao, Le Jin, Yu Ban, Zhang He, Xu Huang, Zhu Ling, Li Dian, Li Tong, Zang Ba, Wen Ping

9. Lü Qian, Xu Chu, Dian Wei, Pang De, Cao Zhang, Cao Zhi, Wang Cang, Huan Jie, Chen Lin, Wu Qian

10, Wei Qi, Liu Hui, Liu Shao, Fu Yi, Chen Qun, Chen Tai, Chen Jiao, He Qia, Xu Xuan, Wei Zhen

11, Lu Yu, Chang Lin, Yang Jun, Wang Xiang, Du Xian, Zhao Yan, Pei Qian, Han Ji, Cui Lin, Wang Guan

12. Sun Li, Gao Rou, Xin Bi, Yang Fu, Gao Tanglong, Tian Yu, Zhao Zhao, Guo Huai, Xu Miao, Hu Zhen

13, Wang Chang, Wang Ji, Wang Wei, Wu Qiu Jian, Zhuge Dan, Qin Lang, Kong Gui, Hao Zhao, Deng Ai, Zhong Hui

14, Wang Bi, Sima Yi

Cao Cao of the characters

Word: Mengde

Time: 155-220 (Shou 66)

Hometown: Yanzhou Peiguo County (now Bozhou, Anhui)

Official position: Prime Minister

Nickname: King Wu

Merit: Unification of the North

Family members: father: Cao Song, wife: Ding, Liu, Bian, sons: Cao Pi, Cao Zhi, Cao Zhang, Cao Xiong, Cao Chong, Cao Yu, Cao Ang

Historical Chronology:

In 175, Cao Cao was promoted to filial piety, awarded the northern lieutenant of Luoyang, and then reappointed as the commander of Dunqiu, and was later conscripted as a councilor.

In 184, Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty appointed Cao Cao as the commander of the cavalry and suppressed the Yellow Turban Rebellion in the Yingchuan area (present-day Yu County, Henan). He was promoted to Jinan Minister for military merits and served for three years, punishing corrupt officials and prohibiting obscenity.

In 187, Cao Cao offended the powerful and was demoted to the rank of Taishou of Dongjun, so he resigned due to illness. Jizhou Assassin Shi Wang Fen, Nanyang Xu You, Peiguo Zhou Jing and others plotted to depose Emperor Ling and invited Cao Cao to oppose the Han Emperor, but Cao Cao refused.

In 188, Cao Cao was appointed as the military captain of the Xiyuan Dian in Luoyang, the commander of Gongwei Jingshi.

In 189, Dong Zhuo entered the dictatorship of the dynasty, and Cao Cao was the captain of the Xiao cavalry, Cao Cao refused to be wooed by Dong Zhuo, changed his name and went out of the customs, was arrested halfway, and was later released. In December, Cao Cao raised troops in Jiwu County (now southeast of Sui County), with 5,000 soldiers.

In the first month of 190, Yuan Shu, Han Fu, Kong Ling, Liu Dai, Wang Kuang, Yuan Shao, Zhang Miao, Qiao Mao, Yuan Yi, and Bao Xin responded to the call and raised troops to attack Dong Zhuo at the same time, and promoted Yuan Shao as the leader of the alliance, and Cao Cao as the general of Fenwu. In February, Dong Zhuo burned Luoyang and moved the capital to Chang'an. The alliance of the princes waited and watched, but Cao Cao fought alone, defeated by Dong Zhuo's general Xu Rong, Cao Cao was wounded by an arrow, and he was able to escape. After the alliance of the princes fell apart, Cao Cao refused to be co-opted by Yuan Shao and began to develop his power independently.

In 191, Cao Cao led troops in Dongjun, and defeated the black mountain thief Bai around Puyang (now southwest of Puyang, Henan), and Yuan Shaobiao Cao Cao was the Taishou of Dongjun and governed Wuyang in the east.

In the spring of 192, Cao Cao exterminated the Black Mountain Bandits and the Huns Yufuluo Division. Bao Xin and others went to Dongjun to welcome Cao Cao to lead Yanzhou Mu, and Cao Cao marched to attack the east of the Yellow Turban Yushouzhang (now southwest of Dongping County, Shandong Province). In winter, Cao Cao collected more than 300,000 soldiers from the Yellow Turban Army, known as the Qingzhou soldiers. Yuan Shao and Yuan Shu's brothers did not agree, Gongsun Zhan assisted Yuan Shu, ordered Liu Beitun Gaotang, Shan Jingtun Plain, Tao Qiantun Fagan, Cao Cao and Yuan Shao joined forces to attack the three-way army and horses, and won a complete victory.

In the spring of 193, Cao Cao repeatedly defeated Yuan Shu, Yuan Shu was defeated and went to Huaibei, and in the summer, Cao Cao returned to the army to set Tao. In the autumn, Cao Cao's army conquered Tao Qian and captured more than ten cities in a row, and Tao Qian did not dare to fight when he defended the city.

In the spring of 194, Cao Cao's father Cao Song was killed by Tao Qian, and Cao Cao wanted to avenge his father's death. In the summer, Cao's army attacked Xuzhou, slaughtering tens of thousands of people and capturing Xiangben (present-day Lianshui County, Jiangsu Province). Lü Bu, Zhang Miao, Chen Gong and others attacked Cao Cao, and Cao's army turned around and fought with Lü Bu, losing to Lü Bu's cavalry, defeating miserably, and Cao Cao was burned. Cao's army and Lü Bu's army confronted each other for more than 100 days, and Lü Bu's army retreated with all food. In September, Cao Cao returned to Juancheng. In October, Cao Cao's army went to Dong'e (now Dong'e Town, Pingyin County), where locust plagues were frequent and there was a shortage of military food.

In the spring of 195, Cao's army attacked Dingtao. In the summer, Cao Cao used an ambush to break Lü Bu's army, and Lü Bu took refuge in Liu Bei. In August, Cao Cao's army besieged Yongqiu (now Qi County, Henan). In October, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty worshiped Cao Cao as the pastor of Yanzhou. In December, Yongqiu was attacked, Zhang Chao committed suicide, and Cao Cao Yi and Zhang Miao were three clans. Later, Zhang Miao was also killed, Yanzhou was pacified, and Cao Jun moved east to Chendi (Huaiyang and other places).

In the first month of the spring of 196, Cao Cao's army captured Wuping. Cao Cao sent Cao Hongxi to welcome the Han Emperor, but it failed due to the rebellion. In February, Cao Cao marched to defeat Runan, Yingchuan Yellow Turban Army He Yi, Liu Pi, Huang Jun, Baoman, etc., and Emperor Han Xian worshiped Cao Cao as General Jiande. In June, Emperor Han Xian faked Cao Cao's festival and recorded Shangshu. In September, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty crowned Cao Cao as a general and made Marquis of Wuping. Cao Cao forced Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty to move the capital to Xu (present-day Xuchang, Henan), and began to blackmail the Son of Heaven to order the princes to take over the military and political power of the imperial court. In October, Cao Cao conquered Yang Feng. Cao Cao asked the general and Yuan Shao to appoint themselves as the general and the general of the chariot and cavalry. Cao Cao began to Tuntian. Liu Beijun was defeated by Lü Bu, and Cao Cao accepted Liu Bei.

In the first month of the spring of 197, Cao Cao attacked Wancheng, Zhang Xiu surrendered, and then repented and fought with the Cao army, the Cao army was defeated, Cao Cao was the middle target, and the eldest son Cao Ang and nephew Cao Anmin were killed in battle. Cao Cao led his troops back to Wuyin (now northwest of Miyang, Henan), and then defeated Zhang Xiu's army and returned to Xudu. Yuan Shu wanted to be the emperor, and Cao Cao sent troops to fight with Yuan Shu's army and won a great victory; Later, it was attacked by Liu Biao and Zhang Xiujun. In November, Cao Cao personally marched south to Wancheng, defeated Liu Biao's army, and captured Huyang and Wuyin.

(Huyang, Wan is also now Huyang, Wan, Henan)

In the first month of the spring of 198, Cao Cao returned to the army and bought the first military priest to sacrifice wine. In March, Cao Cao's army besieged Zhang Xiuyu (now Deng County, Henan). In May, Liu Biao sent troops to rescue Zhang Xiu, and Cao's army was attacked before and after, so he dug the danger for the tunnel in the middle of the night, passed the baggage, set up strange soldiers, and broke the Zhang and Liu coalition forces. Lü Bu's general Gao Shun defeated Liu Bei, and in September, Cao Cao personally conquered Lü Bu. In October, Cao's army slaughtered Pengcheng (present-day Xuzhou) and besieged Xiapi (present-day eastern Xuzhou). Cao Cao used Xun Yu and Guo Jia's strategy to break Si and Yizhi water to irrigate the city, more than a month, the city of Pi was broken, Cao Cao executed Lu Bu, Chen Gong and others, and surrendered Zang Ba and other generals.

In April 199, Cao Cao marched into Linhe (now Linhe County, Inner Mongolia) and broke the ground. In August, Cao Cao marched into Liyang (present-day Jun County, Henan). In September, Cao Cao returned to Xudu and divided his troops to guard Guandu. In November, Zhang Xiu surrendered and was made a liege. In December, Cao Cao's troops sent Guandu. Liu Xun, the Taishou of Lujiang, led the crowd to surrender and was named a liehou. Liu Bei conspired with Dong Cheng and others to turn their backs on Cao Cao, and Cao's army, Liu Dai, and Wang Zhongbu attacked Liu Bei and failed.

In the first month of the spring of 200, Dong Cheng and others secretly plotted to kill Cao Cao, and were executed after failure. Cao's army marched east against Liu Bei and won, Liu Bei defected to Yuan Shao, and Cao Cao surrendered Guan Yu, captured Liu Bei's family, and returned to Guandu. In February, Yuan Shao sent Guo Tu, Chun Yuqiong, Yan Liang and others to attack Liu Yanyu Baima, the Taishou of Dongjun, and Yuan Shao led his troops to Liyang. In April, Cao Jun rescued Liu Yan in the north, and from Xun You's strategy, he defeated Yuan Shaojun in Baima, killed Yan Liang, and relieved the siege of Baima. Yuan Shaojun crossed the river to pursue Cao's army, Cao Cao used his strategy of luring the enemy with baggage in the south of Yanjin to break Yuan Shaojun's army, beheaded Wen Chou, returned the officer to cross, Yuan Shao's army entered Baoyang Wu, and Guan Yu returned to Liu Bei's camp. In August, Yuan Shao and Cao Cao joined forces for dozens of miles to confront, Yuan Shaojun entered Linguandu, and Cao Cao also made a corresponding road to the mountain. Sun Ce took advantage of the turbulent situation in Guandu and intended to attack Xudu, but was killed by the assassins before he could send troops. Cao Cao used Xun You's strategy to send Xu Huang and Shi Jian to burn Yuan Shao's grain convoy. In October, Yuan Shao sent a car to transport grain, and sent Chun Yuqiong and other five generals to lead more than 10,000 troops to escort him, and stayed forty miles north of Yuan Shao's camp. Yuan Shao's adviser Xu Yu defected to Cao Cao and offered plans to burn grain. Cao Cao led 5,000 people to attack Chun Yu Qiong at night, and the soldiers fought to the death, breaking Yuan Shao's army and killing Chun Yu Qiong and other generals. Yuan Shao sent Zhang He and Gao Ran to attack Cao Cao's camp, and the second general of Zhang and Gao heard that Chun Yuqiong's department was broken and surrendered to Cao Cao, Yuan Shao's army was defeated, and Yuan Shao and his eldest son Yuan Tan and others fled north in a hurry.

In May 201, Yuan Shao fell ill and died. In September, Cao Cao conquered the remnants of Yuan Shao's two sons, but Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang were repeatedly defeated and retreated, and they could not hold out.

In March 203, Cao Jun defeated Yuan Tan and Yuan Shangjun. In April, Cao Cao marched into Ye (present-day Anyang). In May, Cao Jun returned to Xudu and stayed in Jiaxintun Liyang. In August, Cao Cao conscripted Liu Biao. Yuan Shao's two sons fought, Yuan Tan lost and took refuge in Cao Cao. In October, Cao's army returned to the north, but Yuan Shang's army was defeated.

In February 204, Cao's army attacked Yecheng. In May, Cao Cao decided to flood the city, and most of the people in the city starved to death. In July, Cao's army defeated Yuan Shang's reinforcements. In August, Yecheng was broken, Cao Cao beheaded the trial, cried for Yuan Shao, and treated Yuan Shao's family well. In September, Cao Cao was exempted from paying taxes in Hebei for one year, and Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty named Cao Cao as the pastor of Jizhou. In December, Cao Cao marched to Nanpi to rectify the local situation.

In the first month of 205, Cao Cao's army broke Yuan Tan, Yuan Tan died in battle, and Cao Cao pacified Jizhou. In April, the Montenegrin thief Zhang Yan led more than 100,000 soldiers to surrender to Cao Cao and was named a liehou. In August, Cao Cao conquered Karasuma.

In the first month of 206, Cao Cao's army besieged Huguan to conquer Yuan Shao's nephew Gao Gan, who was defeated and killed. In August, Cao Cao's army marched eastward against the pirate management department and won.

In 207, he followed Guo Jiaji and went north to conquer Karasuma in the three counties. Cao's army was blocked by the Bohai Sea, so he led his army out of Lulongsai (now the area from Xifengkou to Lengkou in Hebei) and marched to Liucheng (now southwest of Chaoyang, Liaoning). In August, climbing the White Wolf Mountain, Cao Cao's army won a great victory in the battle of Wuhuan, killing the Wuhuan king Badun, and Hu and Han surrendered more than 200,000 troops. In September, Gongsun Kang killed Yuan Shang and Yuan Xi, and Cao Cao unified the north.

In 208, Cao Cao returned to Yecheng and built a Xuanwu Pond to train the navy. In June, Cao Cao was made prime minister. In July, Cao Cao marched south to Liu Biao. In August, Liu Biao died of illness, and his youngest son Liu Cong subrogated and lived in Xiangyang, and Liu Bei lived in Fancheng. In September, Cao Cao's army went to Xinye, Liu Cong surrendered, Liu Bei fled to Xiakou, and Cao Cao marched to Jiangling. In December, in the Battle of Chibi, Cao Cao's army was not accustomed to water warfare, and the plague was rampant, and was defeated by Sun Quan and Liu Bei's allied forces in Chibi and forced to retreat.

In 209, the water army was controlled, its own power was consolidated, the political situation in the north was stabilized, and the county magistrate of Yangzhou County was set up to open Shaobi Tuntian.

In 210 years, it operated Tongque Terrace.

In 211, Taiyuan Shang Yao and others rebelled, and Cao Cao sent Xiahou Yuan and Xu Huang to besiege them. In March, Cao Cao sent Zhong Xuan to attack Zhang Lu. Ma Chao and Han Sui rebelled. Cao Cao sent Cao Ren to crusade, Ma Chao and others lived in Tongguan, and Cao Cao ordered to strictly defend it. In July, Cao Cao marched west to meet Ma Chao's army, and sent Xu Huang, Zhu Ling and others to cross Pugujin at night and take Hexi as a camp. Cao Cao crossed north from Tongguan, Ma Chao intercepted Cao's army, and Cao Cao was rescued by the captain Ding Fei with a bait of the enemy. Cao Cao's army refused Weikou, set up more suspicious soldiers, secretly used boats to carry troops into Weikou, built pontoon bridges, divided troops to camp in Weinan late at night, Ma Chao robbed the camp at night, and was broken by Cao Cao's ambush. Ma Chao and others lived in Weinan and begged Cao Cao for peace, but Cao Cao did not allow it. In September, Cao Cao marched across the Weishui, separated Ma Chao and Han Sui, defeated the Guanxi Army, and Ma Chao was defeated and left Liangzhou. In October, Cao Cao marched north to Yang Qiu, besieged Anding, and Yang Qiu surrendered.

In 212, Cao Cao returned to Yecheng. Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty ordered Cao Cao to praise and worship the nameless, enter the dynasty and not tend, go to the palace with a sword, and follow the story of Xiao He in the early Han Dynasty. In October, Cao Cao again conquested Sun Quan.

In 213, Cao Cao marched to the mouth of the river, broke through Sun Quan's camp in Jiangxi, and captured Sun Yang, the governor of Sun Quan's army. The 14 states of China were merged and renamed Kyushu. In May, Cao Cao was made Duke of Wei. In July, Cao Cao began to build the Jizong Temple of the Wei Society. In September, Cao operated Jinhutai and dug a ditch to divert water into Baigou to dredge the river. In October, Cao Cao divided Wei County into the east and west, and set up a capital lieutenant. In November, Cao Cao first placed Shangshu, Shizhong, and Liuqing.

In the first month of 214, Xiahou Yuan fought with Ma Chao and Han Sui, and Cao's army won. In March, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty placed the Duke of Wei on the princes and kings, and reawarded the Golden Seal, Red Silk and Yuanyou Crown. In July, Cao Cao again conquered Sun Quan. Xiahou Yuan pacified Liangzhou. In November, the Han Empress Fu was deposed and executed by Cao Cao.

In 215, Cao Cao's daughter was made empress by Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty. In March, Cao Cao marched west to Zhang Lu. In May, Cao's army exterminated the army of Dou Mao, the king of Di. In July, Cao's army went to Yangping, attacked Yangping Pass at night, and defeated Zhang Wei's army, Zhang Lu fled to Bazhong, and Cao Cao's army entered Nanzheng to recover Ba and Han. In August, Sun Quan besieged Hefei, and Zhang Liao and Li Dian broke Sun Quan's army. In November, Zhang Lu surrendered and was made a liege.

In 216, Cao Cao personally cultivated the fields. In May, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty entered Cao Cao as the king of Wei. In October, Cao Cao again conquest Sun Quan.

In 217, Cao Cao marched into Haoxi, west of Tunjiang. Sun Quan built a city at the mouth of the water and refused to defend it, and the Cao army forced the attack, and Sun Quan retreated. In March, Cao Cao led his army back to the north. In April, Emperor Han Xian ordered Cao Cao to set up the banner of the Son of Heaven, and he was called a police guard (the emperor's car and road). In May, Cao Cao built Pan Palace. In October and October, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty ordered the King of Wei to wear twelve pieces on his official hat, sit in a golden root car, drive six horses, configure a five-hour auxiliary car, and establish Cao Pi as the prince of Wei.

In 218, the imperial physician of the Han Dynasty ordered Yoshimoto to rebel against Shaofu Geng Ji, Si Zhi Wei Huang and others, and was defeated and killed. In March, Zhang Fei and Ma Chao were defeated by Cao Hongjun and retreated to Hanzhong, where Wu Lan, the general of Shu Han, was killed. In April, Daijun and Kamiya Karasuma rebelled and were quickly suppressed by Cao's army. In July, Cao Cao ruled the army and marched west to Liu Bei. In September, Cao Cao's troops went to Chang'an. In October, Hou Yin, the general of Wancheng, and others rebelled.

In 219, Cao Renbu slaughtered Wancheng and beheaded Hou Yin. Xiahou Yuan fought with Liu Bei in Yangping and was killed by Liu Beijun. In March, Cao Cao's army left the valley from Chang'an and pressed on Hanzhong, but Liu Bei refused to defend it. In May, Cao Cao led his army back to Chang'an. In July, Cao Cao made his wife Bian his queen. In August, the Han River swelled, and Yu Ban was defeated by Guan Yu, who besieged Cao Ren, and Cao Cao sent Xu Huang to relieve the siege. In October, Cao Cao marched south from Luoyang to Guan Yu, but before the army arrived, Xu Huang had already broken Guan Yu's army, and Cao Renbu was able to break the siege.

In 220, Cao Cao returned to Luoyang, and Sun Quan attacked and killed Guan Yu and offered Guan Yu's head to Cao Cao. On the 23rd day of the first month, Cao Cao died in Luoyang, and on February 21, Cao Cao was buried in Gaoling.

Historical Rating:

Chen Shou:

(1) At the end of the Han Dynasty, the world was in turmoil, and the heroes rose together, and Yuan Shao looked at the four states and was invincible. Taizu strategized, whipped the universe, the spells of Shen and Shang, the magic of Han and Bai, the official materials, each because of its instrument, hypocrisy, not thinking of the old evil, and finally able to always control the emperor's machine, and become a Hongye, but its clear strategy is the best. Or can it be described as an extraordinary person, a masterpiece of the world. (2) Cao Gong took advantage of the capital of the Han Dynasty, coerced the Son of Heaven and swept the group, newly swept Jingcheng, and fought against Dongxia, and there was no doubt about the discussion at the time.

Wang Shen: Taizu has been in the army for more than 30 years, and he can't give up his books. The book talks about martial arts, and the night is about thinking about the scriptures. Ascending must be endowed, and creating new poems, and being orchestrated, all become movements.

"Book of Wei": Taizu self-ruled the sea, and his marching division was based on the law of Sun and Wu, and because of the strange things, the enemy won the victory, and the change was like a god. More than 100,000 words of self-written military books, and all the generals are engaged in new books. When things are done, the hand is modest, the one who obeys the order is defeated, and the one who violates the religion is defeated. If you don't want to fight, then you will take the opportunity to win, and the momentum is overflowing, so every battle must be defeated, and the army is not fortunate to win. Knowing people and being good at observing, it is difficult to dazzle and false, pull out of the ban, and enjoy the progress between the line and Chen, take Zhang Liao and Xu Huang in the dead, all of them have made meritorious contributions and are listed as famous generals; The rest are plucked out and become shepherds, and they are innumerable. It is to create a great cause, both civil and military, the imperial army for more than 30 years, the hand is not reluctant to give up the book, the day is to talk about martial arts, the night is to think about the scriptures, ascend must be endowed, and create new poems, the orchestra of the quilt, all into a movement. Talented, hand shot birds, bowed birds and beasts, tried to shoot pheasants in Nanpi one day and won sixty-three. and the construction of palace rooms, treatment equipment, all of which are the rules of the law, all of which are intended to be done. Elegance and thrift, not good and gorgeous, the harem clothes are not splendid, the servants are not the same, the curtain screen, the bad is supplemented, the Yin is warm, and there is no fate ornament. Siege the city and pull out the city, get beautiful things, then give meritorious, meritorious rewards, do not spare a thousand gold, no merit to give, no share, the Quartet dedicates the royal, and the group is shared.

Cao concealed the rumor and said: Taizu is easy to be dignified, and he is good at music.

Zhong Rong: Cao Gong is straightforward, and he has a very sad sentence.

Xu Zijiang: A capable minister who rules the world by a son, and a traitor in troubled times.

Zheng Xuan (known as Taizu): "The world will be chaotic, and those who are not destined for the world cannot be helped, and those who can be safe are in Junhu!" ”

Liang Mao: Cao Gong was worried about the danger of the country, the bitterness of the people, and led the volunteers to punish the thieves for the world.

Li Tong: Cao Gong is wise, and he must be the world.

Zhuge Liang: Cao Cao's wisdom is beyond others, and his use of soldiers is also like Sun and Wu.

Lu Su: Cao Gong's power is really heavy.

Tang Taizong: There is more than one general, and there is not enough talent for ten thousand times.

Zhong Xuan: Fang Jin's heroes rise together, each of them is ****, but Cao Yanzhou is the heart of the royal family, and against its loyalty, not so the hope of the future.

Liu Fang: The former Dong Zhuo rebelled, the heroes rose together, obstructed the army and took orders, and people were self-entitled, but Cao Gong could pull out the danger and chaos, wear the wings of the Son of Heaven, and resign from the crime, and he would be defeated.

Sun Sheng: Wei Wu was sentenced to a dereliction of government. It is easy to call "Ming Folded Prison", and it is rumored that there is "a straight move", and the Ming Prison has no grievances against the people, and it is not disobedient to the ****, and there is no floating voice of the blue flies, and the complaint of the letter infiltration can be allowed to be carried out all over the world, but the Qing Dynasty is also arrested. In the past, Henkel Prison Xiao He, out of the repetition of the phase, one of the responsibilities, forever see the release, the two master measurements, isn't it special!

Bao Xin: Fu is not born, and he can always be a hero to set things right. If you are not a person, you will be killed even if you are strong. The Revelation of the Heavens!

Lu Ji: Although the Cao family has made great contributions, the abuse is also deep, and its people are resentful.

Zhu Ling: There are many people in Lingguan, and there is no one like Cao Gong, this is the true master.

Yang Fu: Cao Gong has a great talent and a far-sighted strategy, there is no doubt about the opportunity, the law is a soldier, and the people who can use it can be used outside the degree, and they will be able to help those who do great things.

Tian Yu: Those who can finally be determined will be Cao's also. It is advisable to return to your fate as soon as possible, and there will be no after-disaster period.

Lead: Cao Gonggong is fair and respectful, hoping to wear the Son of Heaven, rebel and subdued, and quiet all over the world.

Xu Jing: Qiu Yizhou in the former camp, Zhu Yue Zheng, Bo Lu Zuohan, and Hu Ben police. Today, we are supporting the crisis and leaning forward, as the pillar of the country, the responsibility of the teacher, and the weight of Huo Guang. Five marquis and nine uncles, the system is in hand, from ancient times to the present, the respect of the people and ministers has not been and the people who are under the feet. The husband is high, and the generous is responsible, and the foot is based on the responsibility of the lord, and the place of responsibility is heavy, and the words come out of the mouth, that is, the reward and punishment, and the meaning is a blessing and a curse. The way of doing is to use the community; If you go wrong, you will be scattered in all directions. The safety of the country lies in the footsteps; The order of the people is to the deacon. From China and Yi, look at it. If you are left here, how can you not look far away at the reasons for the abolition of the book, the opportunity of honor and disgrace, abandon the old evils, be lenient and peaceful, judge the five materials, and choose people for the officials? If you get it, you will do it; Gou is not his own, although he does not give it. To Ning Sheji, to help the people, and to make meritorious contributions, it is the music in the orchestra, the honor is in the gold and stone, and the original monarch is encouraged! Self-respect for the country and self-love for the people.

Cao Pi of the character

Word: Zihuan

Time: 187-226 (Shou 40)

Origin: Same as Cao Cao

Official position: Emperor

Nickname: Emperor Wen

Merit: Establishment of the Wei State

Family members: father: Cao Cao, mother: Bian, wife: Zhen, Guo, son: Cao Rui

Historical Chronology:

In the fifteenth year of Jian'an (210 AD), Cao Pi was recommended by Situ Zhao Wen, Cao Cao thought that Zhao Wen recommended his son not because of his true talent, so he made the servant Guanglu Xun Xi worry about holding the festival and removing Zhao Wen from his official position.

In the sixteenth year of Jian'an (211 AD), he was the general and deputy prime minister of the five officials.

In the twenty-second year of Jian'an (217 AD), he was established as the prince of Wei.

In the twenty-fifth year of Jian'an (220 AD), Cao Cao died, and Cao Pi's heir was the prime minister and the king of Wei, and the first year of Jiankang was changed. In February, Jia Xu was appointed as a lieutenant. Geng Wu, Han Xian Emperor Zen throne, changed to the beginning of the Yuan Huang Dynasty, amnesty. Sun Quan sent an envoy to dedicate. Shu general Meng Da led the crowd to surrender. Yang Fu, the king of Wudu, led the people to attach it and lived in Hanyang County.

In the first year of the Huang Dynasty (220 AD), in November, the Han Emperor was honored as the Duke of Shanyang.

In the spring and March of the second year of the early Huang Dynasty (221 AD), Sun Gong, the Taishou Gong of Liaodong, was crowned as the general of the chariot cavalry. In the summer and April, Cao Ren, the general of the chariot and cavalry, was the general. In May, Zheng Gan rebelled and sent Cao Ren to behead him. Ding Mao, Mrs. Zhen's death. In autumn and August, Sun Quan sent an envoy to Fengzhang and sent him to the ban to return. Ding Si, so that Taichang Xing Zhen held the right to worship as a general, crowned the king of Wu, and added nine tin.

In the third year of the early Huang Dynasty (222 AD), in March, Yichou, Liqi Gongrong was the king of the plains, and the emperor's younger brother Yanling Gongzhang and other eleven people were all kings. In the summer and April, Wushen, the Marquis of Juancheng was established as the king of Juancheng. In the leap month, Sun Quan broke Liu Bei in Yiling. At the beginning, Cao Pi heard that Liu Bei led the army eastward and fought with Sun Quan, and the Shuzha company camp was more than 700 miles, and the ministers said: "If you don't know the soldiers, how can there be a 700-mile battalion to resist the enemy!" "The bud is dangerous and the soldier is the enemy's bird", this soldier is also taboo. Sun Quan's business is now coming. Seven days later, the book arrived. In August, the Shu general Huang Quan led the crowd to surrender. In the winter of October, Sun Quan rebelled. Cao Pi marched south from Xuchang, all the troops marched together, and Sun Quan refused to defend Linjiang.

In the fourth year of the early Huang Dynasty (223 AD), Ding Wei, the great Sima Cao Renxue. In June, the king of the city was in Kyoto. Jia Shen, Taiwei Jia Xuxue.

In the summer and April of the fifth year of the early Huang dynasty (224 AD), he established Taixue, made the method of the Five Classics course examination, and placed Dr. Gu Liang in the Spring and Autumn Period.

The sixth year of the early Huang dynasty (225 AD)

In winter and October, Xingxing Guangling Ancient City, Linjiang watched the soldiers, more than 100,000 soldiers, and hundreds of miles of banners. Emperor Wei Shuzai immediately wrote a poem: "Watching the soldiers near the river, the water flows what a soup!" The spear becomes a mountain forest, and the armor shines in the sun. The fierce general is furious, and the courage is subdued. Whoever has a wide river and water, a reed can sail, surrender to the enemy without a fight, and the soldiers are called virtuous. The ancient mansion Qiyi, the real beginning of the business. Meng Xianying is in the tiger prison, and Zheng people are afraid of Ji. Fill the state for cultivation, and first zero self-destruction. Xingnonghuai, Sijian, and building rooms are all Xu Fang. The amount of good luck is strategic, and the six armies are Xianyuekang; Isn't it like a poem in the East Mountain, long and sad. "It's a cold year, the waterway is icy, and the boat can't enter the river, but it is returned.

In the seventh year of the early Huang dynasty (226 AD), Ding Si and Cao Pi died at the age of forty.

Historical Rating:

Chen Shou: Emperor Wen is gifted and literate, writes chapters, is well-read and knowledgeable, and has both talents; (1) If you add the magnanimity of the degree, encourage the sincerity of fairness, the way of ambition, and the heart of virtue, then the sage of the ancients, how far away!

"Classics": Shangya good poetry and books, although in the military, the hand does not release the volume, every time the province is calm, as the saying goes, people are less studious and more specialized, long is good at forgetting, growing up and diligent scholars, only I and Yuan Boye. Yu is to recite poems and treatises less, and to prepare the Five Classics and the Four Classics, the words of the Hundred Schools of History, the Han Dynasty, and the Sons of Zhuzi are inexhaustible.

Cui Yan: The facial features will be benevolent, filial piety and intelligence, and it is appropriate to inherit orthodoxy.

Cao Rui of the character

Word: Yuan Zhong

Appearance: There is a posture of Qiqi

Time: 205-239 (Shou 35)

Origin: Same as Cao Cao

Official position: Emperor

Nickname: Emperor Ming

Merit: Governing the Wei State

Family members: father: Cao Pi, mother: Zhen, son: Cao Fang

Historical Chronology:

[219] Cao Rui was named Marquis of Wude.

[221] In the second year after Cao Pi succeeded to the throne, Cao Rui was named the Duke of Qi.

[222] Cao Rui was named the king of the plains, but because his mother Zhen was deposed, he was not made the crown prince.

[226 years]

Cao Pi was critically ill, and Cao Rui was appointed as the crown prince, and he was entrusted to Cao Zhen, Sima Yi, Chen Qun, Cao Xiu and others. Soon, Cao Pi died, and Cao Rui succeeded to the throne, posthumously calling his mother, Mrs. Zhen, Empress Wenzhao. In August, Sun Quan attacked Jiangxia, but Wenpin held on. The courtiers discussed sending troops to rescue, but Cao Rui thought that Sun Quan intended to sneak attack, and now that they have held each other, it will not last, and soon Sun Quan really retreated. In December, Cao Rui was a great minister, Zhong Xuan, the general of the Eastern Expedition, Cao Xiu, the general of the Eastern Army, Cao Zhen, the general of the Chinese army, Cao Zhen, the general of the Chinese army, the general of the Chinese army, ****** Xin, the captain, Wang Lang of Sikong, the general of the Zhenjun Chen Qun, the general of the Zhenjun, and Sima Yi, the general of the Fujun, as the general of the hussars.

[227] In December, the new city of Meng Da rebelled, and Sima Yi sent troops to attack.

[228 years]

Sima Yi broke through the new city, and Meng Da was beheaded. In the first Northern Expedition of Shu Prime Minister Zhuge Liang, Cao Rui sent Cao Zhen, Zhang He and others to resist the enemy and go to Chang'an to suppress the formation. Soon, Ma Tan was broken by Zhang He in the street pavilion, and the Shu army retreated. In December, Zhuge Liang's second northern expedition was carried out of Chencang, and the Wei general Hao Zhao successfully defended.

[230] Cao Rui, Cao Zhen, Sima Yi and others sent troops to attack Shu, but they rebelled due to heavy rain.

[231] Zhuge Liang's fourth northern expedition and troops went out of Qishan. Cao Zhen died of illness, and Sima Yi replaced him to resist the enemy and successfully defended.

[234] Zhuge Liang's fifth northern expedition, Sima Yi went to defend. Soon, Zhuge Liang died of illness, and the Shu army retreated.

[235] Cao Rui began to overhaul the palace, governed the Luoyang Palace, raised the Zhaoyang and Taiji Palaces, and built the General Zhangguan, which consumed a lot of manpower and affected agriculture. The ministers Yang Fu, Gao Tanglong and others gave advice several times, but Cao Rui did not listen.

[237] Gongsun Yuananti of Liaodong and proclaimed himself King of Yan.

[238 years]

Sima Yi sent troops to conquer Liaodong and won. At the end of the same year, Cao Rui was critically ill, and Cao Yu, the king of Yan, was the general, and Cao Yu resigned if he wanted to belong to the future, so Cao Rui listened to the words of Liu Fang and Sun Zi and changed Cao Shuang to be the general, and worked with Sima Yi to assist the government.

[239] Cao Rui died of illness.

Historical Rating:

Chen Shou: Emperor Ming Shen Yi asserted his knowledge, acted willingly, and covered with the supremacy of a gentleman. At that time, the people carved cheats, the four seas fell apart, did not first cultivate the ancestors, expounded the Hongji, and chased the Qin Emperor, the Han Wu, the palace is a battalion, the grid is far away, and its death is sick!

Sun Sheng: Emperor Wei Ming showed off his heavenly posture, his hair hung down on the ground, he stuttered and said little, and Shen Yi was decisive. At the beginning, the princes were bequeathed and counseled, and the emperor was appointed by the party, and the government was out of his own. And the minister of Youli, who is open-minded and upright, although he has committed extreme admonitions, has nothing to kill, and his amount of gentlemen is so great. However, if you don't think about building morality, you don't fix the foundation of the city, so that the power is biased, the society is unguarded, and the husband is sad!

Liu Ye: Qin Shi Huang and Han Xiaowu are only as good as they are.

Cao Cao: I'm based on the third generation.

"Book of Wei": The emperor's appearance is considerable, and he looks at it as if he is looking at it. Comfortable in the East Palace, not handing over courtiers, not asking about political affairs, just contemplating books. After ascending the throne, praise the minister, the material is simple and functional, the authenticity is not traded, the end of the flashy slander is avoided, the teacher moves the public, the major matters are decided, the ministers are general, and the emperor is obedient. Sexual strong knowledge, although the influence of the ministers' official books, the performance of famous deeds, and their fathers, brothers and children, once they are heard and seen, they will never be forgotten. Dirt hides diseases, tolerates blunt words, listens to the letters of the officials and people, up to dozens of hundreds in a month, although the words are ugly, still read the province to the end, and do not get tired.

Sun Quan: Today's Ei is young and weak, with people and things, this Cao and other generations, must be clever because of this, a party than Zhou, each help attached. On such a day, treachery and slander arose, and they became even more trapped, turning into suspicion. One has passed, the group is competing for profit, the master is young, and it will be defeated for a long time? Therefore, those who know it, since ancient times, there are four or five people who hold the punishment handle, and those who do not leave the thorns and turn their hooves into the hooves! When the strong are weak, when the weak ask for help, this way of chaos is also.

Pei Songzhi: Chen Songzhi thought that Emperor Wei Ming was the master for a while, and the government was out of his own, and Sun Quan's theory was actually without signs, and those recorded in history will be suspicious of the lord and the country, the authority is different, and the shape of chaos and death is like a right word, and it is appropriate to record it as a warning. Or when it is lost to Emperor Ming, but the matter is in the King of Qi, the world of the King of Qi, it can not be said to be true! Don't dare to reprimand, and suppress the slightest words.

The full favor of the characters

Word: Berning

Time: (?) —242)

Nationality: Shanyang Changyi people (now Shandong Juye Nanren)

Official position: Lieutenant

Nickname: Jinghou

Family members: Son: Man Wei

Historical Chronology:

When he was eighteen years old, he was the county governor (each county in the Han Dynasty had a post governor, who was in charge of supervising and reporting illegal things in the county, and was also in charge of conveying the policies handed down from above, arresting fugitives, etc.). At that time, Li Shuo and others in the county each had their own departments and districts, and they harmed the people. Taishou sent Man Pet to picket, and after Li Shuo heard about it, he came to ask for guilt and said that he would no longer harm the township. Later, Manchu was favored as Gao Pingling, and Zhang Bao, a county man (not Zhang Fei's son), was the county's superintendent, Zhang Bao was corrupt and bribed, and interfered with the government. Man Chong sent someone to arrest him and interrogate him, probably because of the excessive punishment, so Zhang Bao died in prison, and Man Chong had to abandon the official and go home.

In the third year of Chuping (192), after Cao Cao arrived in Yanzhou, Man Chong was hired as a practitioner. In the first year of Jian'an (196), Cao Cao was appointed as a general, and he appointed Man Chong as the county commander of Xu County. At that time, the general Cao Hong, as Cao Cao's clan, was very valued by Cao Cao. And some of Cao Hong's guests relied on their power and violated the law many times in Xu County, which was under the jurisdiction of Manzhong. Full of favor is not afraid of power, and will arrest and deal with the offender in accordance with the law. Cao Hong wrote to Man Chong to intercede for his guests, but Man Chong did not accept Cao Hong's request. Cao Hong directly told Cao Cao that he was ready to use Cao Cao's power to save his guests. Cao Cao summoned the person in charge of Xu County. When Man Zhong heard about it, he knew that Cao Cao was going to release these people, so he quickly killed these people before Cao Cao's order was issued. When Cao Cao found out, he was not angry but happy, and said, "It's not a good person."

In September of the second year of Jian'an (197), Yang Biao, the former lieutenant, was suspicious of Cao Cao because of his marriage to Yuan Shu, so he arrested him, prepared to execute him for the crime of great rebellion, and ordered Man Zhong to interrogate. Because Yang Biao was a celebrity at that time, he was wronged. Therefore, Shang Shu ordered Xun Yu, Shaofu Kong Rong and others to come to see Man Chong, and instructed Man Chong to "just ask, please don't use torture". Who knew that Manpet didn't seem to hear it, and still tortured him according to the usual practice. A few days later, Man Chong begged to see Cao Cao and said, "I tortured Yang Biao, but I didn't ask anything. This person is a well-known celebrity in the sea, and if he is beheaded without a definite charge, he will definitely lose the popularity of the people, and if that happens, I feel sorry for you in private for Cao Gong." Cao Cao immediately released Yang Biao. At first, Xun Yu and Kong Rong were full of favors and tortured Yang Biao, and they were shocked and angry; Later, Yang Biao was released because of this, and he praised him even more. After Yang Biao was released, seeing the decline of the Han dynasty and the Cao family in power, he said that his feet had spasms and he had not walked for more than ten years, so he was spared. Full of favor in this matter, that is, he did not violate Cao Cao's intentions, nor did he offend Xun Yu and Kong Rong, which can be described as wise. If he does what Xun Yu and Kong Rong suggested, then for Cao Cao, I am afraid that he will be suspected of bending the law for personal gain, and he may not only fail to rescue Yang Biao, but he may also be trapped in disloyalty.

When Yuan Shao dominated Hebei, Runan was Yuan Shao's birthplace, and his protégés and guests were distributed in various counties, all of whom supported troops and refused to defend. Cao Cao was very worried, so he appointed Man Chong as the Taishou of Runan. Manpet recruited 500 people who obeyed orders and led these people to capture more than 20 military camps. and designed to trap more than ten leaders who had not surrendered to the remnants, so Runan was pacified by full favor. As a result, Manpet got more than 20,000 households and 2,000 soldiers, and ordered him to go home to farm. In the thirteenth year of Jian'an, Man Chong followed Cao Cao to the south to conquer Jingzhou, but was defeated by the combined forces of Sun and Liu in the Battle of Chibi. Cao Cao ordered Manzhong to be the general of Fenwei and stationed in Dangyang. Sun Quan attacked Wei many times, and Cao Cao transferred Manzhong back to Runan, appointed Taishou, and gave him the title of Marquis of Guannei.

In June of the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an (219), Liu Bei succeeded to Hanzhong, and sent Meng Da and Liu Feng to capture Fangling, Shangyong and other places in the east of Hanzhong County, and his power expanded. In July, Sun Quan wanted to attack Hefei, and most of the Wei army mobilized Huainan to defend the Wu army. Guan Yu, the former general of Shu who guarded Jingzhou, took the opportunity to stay in Nanjun (Zhijiangling, now Jiangling, Hubei) to guard Mifang to guard Jiangling, and the general Fu Shiren to guard Gong'an (now northwest of Hubei Gong'an), and led the main force to attack Jingxiang in the north. At that time, Wei Zhengnan's general Cao Ren was stationed in Fancheng (now Xiangfan, Hubei), the general Lü was stationed in Xiangyang, the right general Yu Ban and Liyi general Pang Detun were north of Fancheng, and the Pingkou general Xu Huangtun Tunwan (now Nanyang, Henan). In August, heavy rain caused the Han River to swell, and the Forbidden Seventh Army was flooded. Therefore, Yu Ban surrendered to Guan Yu, and Pang De was also defeated and killed. Guan Yu took advantage of the victory to besiege Fancheng and besieged Xiangyang with a force. The defenders of Fancheng were only a few thousand people, and the city walls collapsed in many places due to flooding, and the army was shocked. Someone said to Cao Ren, "Today's crisis is not something we can solve." But before Guan Yu's siege is completed, he can escape by light boat in the night, and although he loses the city, he can still save his life." Cao Ren also considered giving up Fancheng, but at that time, Manzhong was assisting Cao Ren in Fancheng, so he dissuaded him, saying, "The flash flood is fast and fierce, and it shouldn't last long." Hearing that Guan Yu had sent other generals to attack Jiaxia, the people were disturbing to the south of Xu, and the reason why Guan Yu did not dare to attack immediately was because he was afraid that our army was still behind him. Now, if we flee, the south of the Hong River will be beyond our country's control. You should stick to it." Cao Ren thought it was very reasonable, so he swore an oath with the soldiers, and encouraged the soldiers to work together to resist bravely. Although Guan Yu's army attacked by boat, it was still unable to capture it for a while. Later, Xu Huang led the army to rescue Fancheng, and Manzhong also fought hard to make meritorious contributions, and Guan Yu was also attacked by Wu General Lü Meng because of the rear.

had to retreat. Because of the merits of this station, Man Pet was named the Marquis of Anchang Pavilion.

In the first year of the early Huang Dynasty, Cao Pi ascended the throne and was promoted to General Yangwu. Later, because of his meritorious service in defeating the Wu army in Jiangling, he was appointed as General Fubo and garrisoned Xinye.

In the third year of the early Huang dynasty (222), Man Zhong followed Emperor Wen of Wei Cao Pi to the south to conquer Eastern Wu. There are different accounts about the time when Man Pet followed Cao Pi to conquer Eastern Wu. (Generally speaking, according to the twenty-sixth volume of Lu Bi's "Collected Explanations of the Three Kingdoms", it is called the sixth year of the early Huang Dynasty, and he went out with Cao Pi as a general of Fubo.) However, according to the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms•Book of Wei•The Biography of Man Favor, Man Favor was worshiped as a former general in the fifth year of the early Huang Dynasty. Moreover, the history records that Cao Pi only attacked Wu twice in his life, one for the third to fourth years of the early Huang dynasty, and one for the fifth year of the early Huang dynasty, so the third year of the early Huang dynasty shall prevail here. When he arrived at Jinghu, Man Chong led the army in front of him, facing the Wu army across the river. Man Zhong warned the generals: "The wind is fierce tonight, and the enemy army will definitely come to attack our army, so we should prepare early." So he ordered the troops to make serious preparations for the enemy's surprise attack. In the middle of the night, the Wu army really came to attack and burn the camp. As soon as the Wu army arrived, he led the army to make a sudden attack and defeated the Wu army that came to sneak attack, creating a successful example of countering the sneak attack with a surprise attack. Full of favor because of merit into the southern township, fake festival. Anticipate the enemy's opportunity, and you can't help but sigh at the excellence of the favor.

In the fifth year of the early Huang dynasty (222), Man Chong was appointed as a former general.

In the first year of Taihe (227), Emperor Cao Rong of the Ming Dynasty ascended the throne and became the Marquis of Changyi.

In the second year of Taihe, he led the history of Yuzhou Thorn. In May, Wu Poyang Taishou Zhou Yi sent a handwritten letter to Yangzhou Mu Cao Xiu, falsely claiming that he had been reprimanded by the king of Wu, planning to abandon Wu and surrender to Wei, and asked to send troops to respond. Cao Xiu did not distinguish the authenticity, that is, he led 100,000 infantry and cavalry to Wancheng (now Qianshan, Anhui) to respond. Emperor Cao Rong of Wei Ming (ruled Jinyang, southwest of present-day Taiyuan) ordered the general Sima Yi to lead his army to Jiangling (present-day Jiangling, Hubei); Jianwei's general Jia Kui led his army to Dongguan (now southwest of Hanshan, Anhui) and responded with Cao Xiu. In August, Sun Quan stationed in Anhui (now Huaining, Anhui Province, where the water flows into the river), sent Lu Xun as the governor of the capital, fake Huang Yue, and sent the Fenwu general Zhu Huan and the Suinan general Quan Cong as the left and right governors, each commanding 30,000 troops to attack Cao Xiu.

Full Favor said: "Although Cao Xiu is shrewd and resolute, he rarely uses troops, and now the route he chooses, backed by the lake and the river, is easy to advance and difficult to retreat, this is the depression of the march." If you enter, I am afraid that there will be more than luck, and you should be careful to take precautions." But before the above table was delivered, Cao Xiu fought with Lu Xun in Shiting (now northeast of Qianshan, Anhui), Cao Xiu was defeated, was beheaded more than 10,000 people, lost 10,000 cattle, horses, mules, donkey carts, and countless military equipment. Cao Xiu's remnants were fortunately received by Jia Kui and survived, but soon died of anger and illness.

After Cao Xiu's death, Emperor Ming made Man Chong the governor of Yangzhou. When the full favor is about to go to office, the people under its jurisdiction hear that the full favor is leaving, and they are reluctant, and the history book describes it as "big and small, running along the road, and it cannot be forbidden." For this reason, the protectors planned to kill the leader. lest the people migrate with the full favors. Emperor Ming then issued an edict to only let Man Chong lead thousands of soldiers to accompany him, and the rest were not allowed to follow.

In the fourth year of Taihe (230 years), Man Chong was worshiped as the general of Zhengdong. In the winter of the same year, the Wu army prepared to send troops to attack Wei Hefei (now Hefei, Anhui), and after hearing the letter, he immediately reported to the imperial court, requesting that the armies of Yan and Henan should be summoned to defend the Wu army. The Wu army entered Hefei and, seeing that the Wei army was prepared, withdrew on its own. Emperor Wei Ming, upon learning that the Wu army had retreated, ordered a halt to the build-up of troops. Man Chong believes that "now that the thief army (Soochow army) has attacked on a large scale but has returned, it is definitely not its original intention, and this move must be to pretend to withdraw the army, so as to paralyze our army carelessly, and its army is unprepared to attack our army." ”。 Therefore, while asking the imperial court not to disband the assembled army, he stepped up war preparations. Ten days later, the Wu army really attacked Hefei again. Because of the pre-preparation of the full favor, the Wu army attacked the city and returned in vain.

In October of the fifth year of Taihe, Wu Zhonglang sent Sun Bu to contact Wang Ling, the assassin of Wei Yangzhou, at the behest of Emperor Sun Quan of Wu, saying that he wanted to surrender, but said that "the road is too far to come to see you by himself, and I hope you can send troops to meet me" (the meaning in the letter is that because the two sides are too far away, they are afraid of being stopped by other armies in the process of surrendering, and hope that Wei will send troops to respond) At the same time, Emperor Sun Quan of Wu preset an ambush in Fuling (now Quanjiaodong, Anhui) and waited for an attack. Wang Ling did not distinguish the authenticity, that is, he asked to send troops to meet him. Manzhong judged that there was fraud and did not agree to send troops. (Of course, I think Zhou Yi also used this strategy at the beginning) Wang Ling said in the book, "(Sun Bu) can distinguish between evil and good, and intends to stay away from disasters and return to our country, abandon the **** of Eastern Wu and return to the right path, which is really worthy of praise." Now I plan to send troops to respond, but if there are too few soldiers, I am afraid that it will be difficult to protect Sun Bu, who has surrendered, and if there are too many soldiers, it may leak secrets. I hope to reach an agreement in secret, so that I can temporarily deploy the right forces." At that time, Man Chong was summoned to enter the court, and Man Chong warned Changshi: "If Wang Ling wants to answer, don't give him soldiers" Wang Ling couldn't make his own decisions, and sent a general to lead 700 infantry and cavalry to meet him. Sun Bu attacked at night, and most of the Wei army was killed and wounded.

At the beginning, Man Chong and Wang Ling were at odds, and Wang Ling sent his henchmen to destroy Man Chong, saying that he was old and ridiculous. Therefore, Emperor Ming ordered the full favor to enter the court, but found that the full favor was healthy and strong, so he ordered him to return. Man Zhong was reluctant to work with Wang Ling and asked to stay in Beijing. Emperor Ming issued an edict and said: "Although Lian Po is old, he is still very able to eat, although Ma Yuan is old, he can still saddle up, but now Jun is not old but thinks he is old, how is it very different from Lian Po and Ma Yuan?" I want you to stay in the state and let that place benefit you."

In the sixth year of Taihe (232), Lu Xun, the general of Wushang, led his army to the Wei Lujiang River (Zhilu'an, now northeast of Lu'an, Anhui). Lujiang is in an emergency, and many people advocate going to the rescue immediately. Man Chong believes that "although Lujiang is small, the generals are capable and the soldiers are shrewd, and they can hold it for a long time." And the enemy has come two hundred miles by ship, and I plan to lure him in. Now we should let them attack, and we are afraid that they will run away and we will not be able to catch up. Therefore, Man Chong did not rush to send troops to rescue Lujiang, but supervised the elite troops to set up an ambush at Yangyikou (the confluence of Yangquanshui and Jieshui, northeast of present-day Huoqiu, Anhui) to meet the Wu army. Lu Xun detected the movement of the Wei army, so he led his troops to retreat overnight. In this battle, the soldiers who were full of favor to slow down the urgency and surrender without a fight. How can a full pet be counted like this? If you don't accept it, you can't do it.

At that time, Emperor Sun Quan of Wu basically planned to attack Hefei every year. Man Pet wrote and said: "Hefei City is bordered by rivers and lakes in the south, Shouchun in the north, if the Eastern Wu army comes to attack, it can rely on the advantage of water (the water army of Eastern Wu is far stronger than the water army of Wei); And we have to send troops to the rescue, we must first defeat the main forces of the enemy, and then we can break the siege. It is easy for the enemy to come and attack from the water, but it is difficult for our troops to come to the rescue. In the current Hefei city of thirty miles, there is a danger to rely on, but there is a new city, and the soldiers in the city are moved to the new city, which is more conducive to defense, and can lure the enemy to the land, cut off their way back, and is more suitable for the implementation of our army's strategy. ”。 Jiang Ji, the general of the protector army, thought: "In this way, he is weak to the world, and he abandons Hefei City as soon as he sees the smoke of the enemy's attack, which is because the enemy has captured our Hefei City before attacking." If according to what Man Pet said, there will be no limit to the enemy's robbery, and it should still be garrisoned in Huaibei. (With the strategy of full favor, the construction of a new city can only relocate the soldiers, and the people are impossible to relocate because of the soil, family business, etc., so Jiang Ji made such remarks). Therefore, Emperor Ming did not agree to the book of full favor. Manzhong then wrote again and said, "Sun Tzuyan, a soldier, is also treacherous." So we can show weakness to the enemy, make the enemy proud of the profit, and show intimidation (I really don't know how to explain this sentence. It's not necessary for the appearance to be exactly the same as the reality. Sun Tzu also said, 'The one who is good at moving the enemy is in the form'. Now that the enemy has not arrived, we have moved the city inward. This is called using illusion to lure the enemy. and lure the enemy away from the water warfare in which they are adept, and choose the terrain that is advantageous to us, and if we can lift it outward, we will be blessed from the inside (these two sentences cannot be explained)". Shangshu Zhao Zhi thought that what Manzhong said was extremely true, and Emperor Ming agreed to move Hefei 30 miles west to build a new city.

In the first year of Qinglong (233), Sun Quan's army wanted to attack the new city. Because the city was far away from the water, the Wu army did not dare to abandon the ship for land battle, so it had to anchor on the water for more than 20 days. Man Zhong said to the generals: "Sun Quan learned that I moved the city. There must be arrogant words in the army, this large-scale attack was originally intended to succeed in one fell swoop, and now although we dare not give up the naval army to attack us, we will definitely send some sergeants ashore to show off their bravery" So secretly sent 6,000 infantry cavalry to ambush in the hidden place of Hefei City to wait. Soon, Sun Quan really sent his army ashore to show off his strength, and Wei Fu's soldiers launched a surprise attack, and Wu's army was beheaded hundreds of people and drowned many people.

In February of the second year of Qinglong (234), Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu, attacked Wei for the fifth time and sent an envoy to contact Eastern Wu to coordinate the attack on Wei. In May, Sun Quan personally led an army of 100,000 troops into Chaohukou, preparing to attack Hefei New City. When Emperor Ming heard the news, he sent the escort army Qin Lang to lead the infantry and 20,000 cavalry to assist Sima Yi to resist the Shu army, and sent 8,000 infantry and cavalry as the vanguard to help Xincheng. In July, Emperor Ming personally led the sailors to advance. Sun Quan sent troops to attack Xincheng many times, and the defender Zhang Ying and others tried hard to resist the war, but Sun Quan's army was never able to take Xincheng. Man Pet recruited dozens of soldiers, broke pine branches into torches, poured sesame oil, set fire to the upper wind, burned the siege equipment of the Wu army, and shot Sun Quan's nephew Sun Tai. When there were many sick people in the Wu army, Wei reinforcements arrived, and the army under the command of Emperor Ming was about to arrive, so Sun Quan had to withdraw from the siege and retreat.

In the spring of the third year of Qinglong (234), Emperor Sun Quan of Wu sent thousands of families to Jiangbei. In August, Manchu thought that "Tian Jian was harvesting ripe crops, and the sky was full of harvesting men and women, and the soldiers of his garrison were hundreds of miles away from the city, so they could take the opportunity to attack", so he sent Changshi to lead the three armies down the river to the east, destroy the warehouses of various grain stores, and burn the grain before returning. Emperor Ming issued an edict to praise the full favor, so he rewarded all the things he got to the soldiers.

In the second year of the early Jing Dynasty (238 years), Man Pet returned due to old age, and in March, he was promoted to Tai Lieutenant.

Full of favors and no industry, the family has no money to spare. The edict said: "The monarch is outside, concentrating on worrying about the public, and there is a style of doing his father and worshipping him." Ten hectares of land, five hundred grains, 200,000 money, with the Ming and Qing dynasties loyal and thrifty, "a total of 9,600 households before and after the full favor of the food estate, two descendants for the pavilion.

In the first three years (242), Man Zhong died.

Historical Rating:

Chen Shou's evaluation of Manzhong is "Manpet is determined to be resolute, brave and strategic", but in fact, I think there is another point that is "a last resort". However, the full favor was not reused during the Cao Cao period, and basically always appeared as a supporting role, which is probably related to the fact that he is not a relative of Cao Cao, nor is he a famous person in the world.

Cao Fang of the characters

Word: Lan Qing

Time: 232-274 (Shou 43)

Origin: Same as Cao Cao

Official position: Emperor

Nickname: Li Gong

Family Members: Father: Cao Rui

Historical chronology

Cao Fang, the adopted son of Emperor Cao Rui of Wei Ming, has a secret affair in the palace, and he does not know the origin ("Wei's Spring and Autumn Period": he is the son of Cao Kai, the king of Rencheng).

【235】 Cao Fang was made king of Qi.

[239 years]

In the first month, Emperor Cao Rui of Wei Ming was seriously ill, so Cao Fang was named the crown prince. On the same day, Cao Rui died of illness, so Cao Fang succeeded to the throne at the age of eight, and the general Cao Shuang and the imperial lieutenant Sima Yi assisted the government. In August of the same year, Cao Fang began to visit the government in person and listen to the ministers' speeches.

[244] Cao Fang issued an edict to attack Shu at the suggestion of Cao Shuang, but the result was unsuccessful.

[249 years]

Cao Fang left Luoyang to pay homage to the tomb of Emperor Wei Ming, Gaoping Mausoleum, and the Cao Shuang brothers followed. Sima Yi took the opportunity to play the Empress Dowager Yongning, asked the Cao Shuang brothers to be abolished, and led the troops to Tun Sima Gate to control Kyoto. Cao Shuang finally gave in and asked to be removed from his position, and was soon convicted by Sima Yi and wiped out the three clans. From then on, Cao Wei's military and political power fell into the hands of Sima Yi.

[251] Wang Ling plotted to establish Cao Biao, the king of Chu, but was defeated by Sima Yi, and Cao Biao was given death. In the same year, Sima Yi died of illness.

【252】 Sima Shi was appointed as a general, and Sima continued to control the Wei dynasty.

[254]

In February, Zhongshu ordered Li Feng and Empress Zhang's father, Zhang Ji, and others to plot to depose Sima Shi and appoint Xiahou Xuan as a general. The matter was revealed, many people were implicated and killed, and Empress Zhang was deposed. In September of the same year, the Empress Dowager Sima Shi abolished the emperor Cao Fang and set up the noble township prince Cao Chao as the emperor. Cao Fang moved out of Luoyang and built the palace of Qi at Chongmen, Hanoi County, and all the ceremonial systems were like the feudal kingdoms of the princes and kings.

[266] In the Western Jin Dynasty, the Wei Dynasty changed the title of Cao Fang, the king of Qi, to the prince of Shaoling County.

【274】 Cao Fang died.

Historical Rating:

Chen Shou: The ancients regarded the world as the public, and meritocracy was with. The descendants are on the throne, and the children are suitable; If the heir is not continued, it is advisable to take the pro-Mingde, if the Han Dynasty's text and proclaimer, it is not easy to be accurate. Emperor Ming can not be, love for personal love, raise babies, pass on a big weapon, entrust not exclusive, must participate in the branch clan, and finally Cao Shuang Zhuyi, King Qi took the throne.

The characters are fashionable

Word: Yanshi

Time: 241-260 (Shou 20)

Origin: Same as Cao Cao

Official position: Emperor

Family Members: Father: Cao Lin

Historical Chronology:

Cao Chao is the grandson of Emperor Wen of Wei Cao Pi and the son of Cao Lin, King of the East China Sea.

[244] Cao Chao was named the noble township of Tan County.

[254]

Emperor Cao Fang of Wei was deposed, and Cao Chao was made emperor of Wei. After ascending the throne, Cao Chao ordered a reduction in harem expenses and a ban on luxury. In the same year, Cao Chao was forced to give the general Sima Shi Huang Yue, and gave him the privilege of being unknown and going to the palace with a sword.

[255 years]

Zhendong general Biqiu Jian and Yangzhou assassin Shi Wenqin rebelled due to the abolition of the establishment, and Sima Shi led his troops to successfully attack, but died of illness on the way back. Cao Chao was powerless to prevent Sima Zhao from succeeding him as a general, so the government continued to be controlled by the Sima clan.

[257] Zhuge rebelled, Sima Zhao led troops to conquer, and the following year was put down.

[260 years]

Cao Chao was very angry when he found out that the authority was gone, so he summoned Wang Shen, Wang Jing of Shangshu, and Wang Ye of Sancai to discuss, and wanted to go out of the palace to crusade against Sima Zhao. Wang Jing strongly persuaded him, but Cao Chao did not listen. Wang Shen and Wang Ye secretly reported the matter to Sima Zhao, so Sima Zhao was prepared. Cao Chao led hundreds of servants and made a noise, and Sima Zhao's younger brother Sima Ling ran to dissuade him, but was retreated by Cao Chao's men. Jia Chong, the middle protector, led the crowd out to block it, and Cao Chao drew his sword to meet it in person, so everyone retreated, but the prince Cheng Ji stepped forward under the instruction of Jia Chong and stabbed Cao Chao to death. After hearing the news, Sima Zhao pretended to be shocked, beheaded Cheng Ji to apologize, and used the name of the Queen Mother to abolish Cao Chao's title as emperor on charges of disrespecting the Queen Mother and seeking his own death.

Historical Rating:

Chen Shou: Noble public talent and wisdom are accomplished, good to ask questions, and the style of Emperor Gai Yiwen is also; However, he was rash and angry, and he caused great trouble.

"Wei's Spring and Autumn": The public god is cool, and the German sound is Xuanlang.

Zhong Hui: Cai Tong Chen Si, martial Taizu.

Cao Huan of the characters

Word: Jingming

Time: 246-302 (Shou 57)

Origin: Same as Cao Cao

Official position: Emperor

Nickname: Emperor Yuan

Family Member: Father: Cao Yu

Historical Chronology:

Cao Huan was the fifth emperor of Wei, the grandson of Cao Cao, and the son of Cao Yu, the king of Yan. Cao Huan's real name was Cao Huang, and after becoming the emperor, his real name was difficult to avoid, so he changed his name to Cao Huan.

[258] Cao Huan was named the Changdao Township Duke of Anci County.

[260] Emperor Cao Chao of Wei was killed, and Cao Huan was proclaimed emperor by the ministers.

[263] After several pretentious resignations, Sima Zhao was finally crowned King of Jin, adding Jiuxi, and was only one step away from the emperor. In the same year, the Kingdom of Shu fell.

【265】 In August, Sima Zhao died, and Sima Yan succeeded to the throne. In December of the same year, Sima Yan replaced Cao Huan as emperor, the Wei State fell, and the Jin Dynasty began. Cao Huan was renamed Chen Liuwang.

【302】 Cao Huan died.

Historical Rating:

Chen Shou: Chen Liuwang congratulated himself to the south, Zai Fu ruled the government, Yang obeyed the previous style, gave way and Zen, and then feasted on the big country, as a guest in Jin, compared to Shanyang, the class pet has a plus.

Xun Yu of the characters

Word: Wen Ruo

Time: 163-212 (Shou 50)

Hometown: Yingchuan, Yingyin, Yuzhou (now Xuchang, Henan)

Appearance: Beautiful, well-groomed

Official position: Lieutenant

Nickname: Jinghou

Merit: Giving advice

Family members: father: Xun Sui, uncle: Xun Shuang, nephew: Xun Yu, son: Xun Yun

Historical Chronology:

[189]

He was appointed as the county commander of his father after he raised filial piety, and soon resigned and went home, and said to his father before leaving: "Yingchuan is a place of war, the world will change, and it should be far away, not for a long time." He led his clan to join Han Fu, but was greeted by Yuan Shao. Yuan Shao treated Yu as a courtesy to the guests. Xun Yu's younger brother Xun Chen and the same county Xin Ping and Guo Tu are all used by Shao.

[191 years]

Cao Cao was in Dongjun for General Fenwu, and Xun Yu knew that Yuan Shao would not be able to achieve great things in the end, so he left Yuan Shao and went to Cao Cao. Cao Cao Dayue said: "My Zhang Liang is also." "It was used as Sima, and he was twenty-nine years old. At this time, Dong Zhuowei was in charge of the world, Cao Cao consulted Xun Yu, Xun Yu said: "Dong Zhuo is too tyrannical, and he will end in chaos, and he is incompetent." In the same year, Dong Zhuo sent Li Dao and others out of Kanto, and the prisoners were taken to Yingchuan and Chen Liu. Most of the villagers who stayed were killed.

[192] Cao Cao led the Yanzhou Mu, later the general of Zhendong, and Xun Yuguan to Sima.

[194]

Cao Cao recruited Tao Qian, and Ren Yu stayed behind. Zhang Miao and Chen Gong rebelled in Yanzhou and sneaked into Lu Bu. As soon as Lü Bu arrived, Miao Nai made Liu Yi tell Yu: "General Lü came to help Cao Envoy Jun attack Tao Qian, and he should be fed by his army." Everyone was puzzled. Xun Yu knew that Zhang Miao had rebelled, so he immediately transferred troops to fortify, and summoned Dongjun to guard Xiahoudun, and all the cities of Yanzhou should be arranged. At this time, Cao Cao's army attacked Qian, and there were few soldiers left behind, and most of the guards conspired with Zhang Miao and Chen Gong. Xiahou arrived, and dozens of traitors were conspired against him at night, and everyone was determined. Tens of thousands of people came to the city, or they conspired with Lu Bu, and everyone was very afraid. Guo Gong asked to see Xun Yu, and Xun Yu wanted to go. Xiahou and others said: "It depends on you to suppress this state, you can't go, it's dangerous to go" Xun Yu said: "Guo Gong and Zhang Miao and others are not on good terms, and now they have just arrived, and the plan has not yet been decided; It can be said that even if it is not useful, it can make it neutral, and if it is doubted, he will be angry and make a plan. Guo Gong saw that Xun Yu was fearless, and told Lu Bu that the city was not easy to attack, so he led his troops to go. Xun Yu and Cheng Yu designed again, successfully held Fan and Dong'e, and died in the three cities to wait for Cao Cao. Cao Cao fought back against Lü Bu Puyang since Xuzhou, and Lü Budong left. After Tao Qian's death, Cao Cao wanted to take Xuzhou, and then attacked Lü Bu. Xun Yu persuaded Cao Cao to sweep Yanzhou first and defeat Lu Bu before he could enter the world. Cao Cao stopped. Harvest the wheat fields, and then engage Lü Bu and divide the troops to level the counties. Lu Bu was defeated, and Yanzhou was peaceful.

[196]

Cao Cao defeated the remnants of the Yellow Turbans. Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty returned to Luoyang from Hedong. Xun Yu persuaded Cao Cao to obey the will of the people, sing the first volunteer soldiers, and welcome back the Son of Heaven. Cao Cao then went to Luoyang to welcome the Son of Heaven Xu Du. The Son of Heaven was named General Cao Cao, and entered Xun Yu as a servant of the Han Dynasty, keeping the order of Shangshu. Although Taizu was on expeditions, military and state affairs were all organized with Xun Yu. Xun Yu recommended Xi Zhicai, Guo Jia, and Chen to Cao Cao many times. Cao Cao was used as an official. Since Cao Cao welcomed back the Son of Heaven, Yuan Shao was not convinced. Yuan Shao unified Hebei, and the world was afraid of it. Cao Cao Fang was worried about Lu Bu in the east, and rejected Zhang Xiu in the south, and Zhang Xiu defeated Cao Cao Yu Wan. Yuan Shaoyijiao, and Taizu Shu, his words are slow. Cao Cao was furious, and the movement in and out was abnormal, and everyone said that the defeat was due to Zhang Xiu. Cao Cao showed Xun Yu Yuan Shao's book, and said: "Now I want to crusade against Yuan Shao, but I can't defeat it, what should I do?" Xun Yu said, now the only one who is competing with you for the world is Yuan Shao. Xun Yu enlightened Cao Cao with the theory of ten wins and ten defeats, and Cao Cao was very happy. Xun Yu said: "If you don't take Lu Bu first, Hebei can't take it lightly." Cao Cao obeyed Xun Yu.

[198]

Taizu broke Zhang Xiu, captured Lu Bu in the east, and set Xuzhou, so he rejected Yuan Shao. Kong Rong said to Xun Yu: "Yuan Shaodi is strong in the army; Tian Feng, Xu You, wise people, also seek for it; Trial, discipline, loyal ministers, let it be; Yan Liang, Wen Chou, Yongguan three armies, and command their troops: It's too difficult to attack! Xun Yu said: "Although Yuan Shaobing has many soldiers, the law is not in order. Tian Feng just committed it, and Xu Yu was greedy and not cured. The trial is specialized and unplanned, and the results are used for their own use, these two people leave the knowledge of the future, if the family violates its law, it must not be indulgent, not indulgent, and it will change. Yan Liang, Wen Chou, a husband's brave ears, but a fowl can fight. ”

[200 years]

Cao Cao went to war with Yuan Shao. Cao Cao guarded the official crossing, and Yuan Shao surrounded it. Cao Cao's military rations were exhausted, so he wrote a book to Xun Yu, saying that he wanted to return to Xuchang to lure Yuan Shao. Xun Yu said: "Although the army has little food today, you have drawn the ground and defended it with one-tenth of Yuan Shao's troops, and you have been choking his throat and not entering, and it has been half a year." When this is strange, it is not to be lost. Cao Cao attacked Yuan Shao Beitun with surprise troops, beheaded his general Chun Yuqiong and others, and Yuan Shao retreated. tried Xu You's family for illegality and accepted his wife, and Xu You betrayed Yuan Shao angrily; Yan Liang and Wen Chou were awarded the head; Tian Feng admonished and punished: all as Yu planned.

[201]

Cao Cao's grain is scarce, and it is not enough to support Hebei, so he wants to attack Liu Biao because of Yuan Shao's new break. Yu said: "Today's defeat is down, and its people are centrifuged, so it is advisable to take advantage of its difficulties and make a decision; And back Yan, Yu, far away from the Jiang, Han, if Shao collects the rest of the embers, after the void to get out, then go to business. "Taizu is on the river again. Shao fell ill and died. Taizu crossed the river and attacked Shaozi Tan and Shang, while Gao Gan and Guo Yuan invaded Hedong, Guan Right was shaken, and Zhong Xuanshuai Ma Teng and others broke it.

[203] Taizu recorded Xun Yu's work before and after, and Feng Yu was the Marquis of Long Live Pavilion.

[204]

Cao Cao captured Cheng and led the Jizhou pastor. At this time, Xun Yu was often the mastermind. Xun Yu's elder brother Xun Yan guarded the military academy as a lieutenant and supervised Hebei affairs. When Cao Cao conquered Yuan Shang, Yuan Shao's nephew Gao Gan secretly sent troops to attack Zhen, but was discovered by Xun Yan and punished him, and his brother was named a marquis with merit.

[207]

Cao Cao wanted to cut down Liu Biao and asked Xun Yu what his plan was, Xun Yu said: "Now that China has been pacified, Nantu knows the danger." It can be lightly advanced from the exit and leaves to cover its surprise. Taizu followed. Soon Liu Biao died of illness, Taizu went straight to Wan, Ye Ruxun Yu planned, and Liu Cong, Liu's cousin, asked for surrender to the state.

[212]

Dong Zhao and others persuaded Cao Cao to take the public position, but Xun Yu thought that Cao Cao's original Xing volunteers used Kuang to restore the Han Dynasty, which should not be like this. Cao Cao was unhappy. Soon after the expedition to Sun Quan, Xun Yu was invited to join the expedition, to serve the Guanglu doctor, and participate in the military of the prime minister. Because Xun Yu has sent troops to Cao Cao, Xun Yu is left in the rear, so Xun Yu is sad and afraid, Cao Cao's army is wet, Xun Yu stayed in Shouchun due to illness, and soon died of sorrow.

Historical Rating:

Chen Shou: Xun Yu is delicate and elegant, with the style of Wang Zuo, but he has the foresight and fails to fill his ambition.

He Hao: Wang Zuocaiye.

Cao Cao: (1) My son's room also. (2) Serve in the book and order Yu, accumulate virtue, have no regrets, suffer from the chaos of the world, and be loyal to the rule. From the beginning, the ministers raised volunteers, traveled around the expedition, and worked with Yu to kill the force, left and right the king, spoke and gave advice, and did not do anything. Yu's deeds, the ministers are allowed to help, and the sun and the moon are shown with floating clouds. Your Majesty is fortunate to have Yu left and right, and he is loyal and obedient, walking on thin ice, and researching the elite to take care of things. The determination of the world, the work of Yu. (3) The two Xun Ling's arguments, over time, I will never forget. (4) Loyal and conspiring, Funing inside and outside, Wen Ruo is also.

Zhong Xuan: Yan Zi is not able to prepare nine virtues, not to be wrong, but Xun Yuran.

Sima Yi: I have heard from my ears and eyes, and in the past hundred years, there have been no virtuous people and Xun Lingjun.

Pei Songzhi: Don't you know that Wei Wu's ambition is not the chastity of the declining Han? When the royal road is slight, the cross-current has been extreme, the heroic and tiger-eyed, the people have different hearts, there is no capital to stir up chaos, and the strategy of the battle is smooth, then the death of the Han family is ignored, and the head of the Qian. The husband wants to praise Shiying, a Kuang Tunyun, who is with the people of Fes? Therefore, Jinglun is suddenly ill, if you save your head, use your energy to move in the mountains, as for the tycoon, Cangsheng Mengzhou's voyage, Liu Zongyan's Zuo of the second era, isn't it Xunsheng's original picture, and the far-reaching benevolence and forgiveness? And to the hegemony of the industry is long, the traces of the Han Dynasty, and then the death of the martyrdom, in order to declare the Su Qing, the whole Dazheng in that year, the sincerity of the hundred generations, can be said to be a long way to go, the ambition is righteous. It is said that it is not full, and it is false!

"Jinyang Autumn": Yu Lide is high-level, and the track is trained by training.

"Yu Farewell Biography": Yu is virtuous and thoughtful, he doesn't care about the unrighteous way, his name is important in the world, he doesn't think it is an instrument, and he is a good man at home.

The characters are very important

Word: Gongda

Time: 157-214 (Shou 58)

Hometown: Yingchuan, Yingyin, Yuzhou (now Xuchang, Henan)

Official position: Shang Shuling

Nickname: Jinghou

Merit: Giving advice

Family members: father: Xun Yi, uncle: Xun Qu, Xun Yu, son: Xun Ji, Xun Shi

Historical Chronology:

In the first year of Zhongping [184 AD], He Jin Bingzheng recruited more than 20 people such as Xun You, a famous scholar in the sea. Xun Yu arrived, worshiping the Yellow Gate Squire.

In the sixth year of Zhongping [189 AD], Dong Zhuo's rebellion, the Kwantung army rose, and Dong Zhuo moved the capital to Chang'an. Xun You conspired with Zheng Tai, He Hao, Shizhong Chongji, and Wu Qiong, the captain of the Yue Cavalry, and said: "Dong Zhuo has no way, and the world complains about it, although there are strong soldiers, he is a brave man." We should assassinate him to thank the people, and then assist the king to command the world. "The thing was not done and was discovered, He Hao and Xun You were imprisoned, Xun You was afraid of suicide, Xun You spoke and ate freely, and Dong Zhuo saw that he was exempted from the death penalty. Xun Yu abandoned the official and returned to ask the government to go to Rencheng to be an official, but it didn't work. Xun Yu to Shu Han is dangerous, the people are prosperous, and he seeks to be too guarded by Shu County, because the road is too difficult to walk, he lives in Jingzhou.

In the first year of Jian'an [196 AD], Cao Cao welcomed the Son of Heaven to Xuchang, Cao Cao heard the name of Xun You, and made a book to recruit Xun You, so Xun You was promoted to Runan Taishou and entered the book. When Cao Cao first saw Xun Yu, he said to Xun Yu and Zhong Xuan: "Gongda, strange people, I have to do it, why worry about the world!" "Used as a military advisor.

In the third year of Jian'an [198 AD], he followed Cao Cao to conquer Zhang Xiu. Xun You said to Cao Cao: "Compared with Liu Biao, Zhang Xiu is strong, but Zhang Xiu serves Liu Biao with a guerrilla army, Liu Biao cannot be supplied, and it will inevitably be separated." It is better to delay the army and wait for it, and lure the enemy to come; If it is urgent, it will come to the rescue. Taizu did not obey, so he marched and fought. Zhang Xiu was in a hurry, and Liu Biaoguo saved him. Cao Cao was defeated. Cao Cao said to Xun You: "Sure enough, it's as you said. "It's a surprise soldier to resume the battle and break it.

In the third year of Jian'an [198 AD], Cao Cao conquered Lü Bu from Wan, to Xiapi, Lü Bu was defeated and retreated, and he was invincible, and he was tired of the soldiers, and Cao Cao wanted to return. Xun You and Guo Jia said: "Lu Bu is brave and has no strategy, and he has lost all three battles today, and his sharpness is gone." The three armies are dominated by generals, and if the main army declines, the army has no will to fight. Even if Chen Gong has a plan, it is too late, and now Lu Bu's morale has not yet recovered, Chen Gong's plan is undecided, and he can forge ahead and attack quickly. "It is to lead Yi and Si to irrigate the city, the city is broken, and Lu Bu is captured.

In the fifth year of Jian'an [200 AD], Liu Yan was rescued from the white horse, and Xun Yu designed to kill Yan Liang. Break through the white horse and send the baggage to cross the river to the west. Yuan Shaojun crossed the river to chase and met Cao Cao's army. All the generals were afraid, and said to Cao Cao to go back to defend the camp, Xun You said: "Now is the time to break the enemy, why go back!" Cao Cao looked at Xun Yu and smiled. He lured Yuan Shaojun by throwing down his baggage, and Yuan Shao's soldiers competed to grab it, and there was chaos. Cao Cao ordered the Hui army to assault, broke it, and beheaded its cavalry general Wen Chou, and Taizu and Yuan Shao refused to Guandu. When the army was exhausted, Xun You said to Cao Cao: "Yuan Shao transported grain, and his general Han was sharp and light on the enemy, but it could be broken." Taizu said, "Who can make it?" Xun You said: "Xu Huangke." "It is to send Xu Huang and Shi Jian and break them, and burn their baggage. Later, Xu You came to surrender, saying that Yuan Shao sent Chun Yuqiong and others to transport more than 10,000 soldiers to carry food, and they would be arrogant and lazy, and they could be attacked. Everyone was puzzled. Only Xun You and Jia Xu persuaded Taizu to attack him. Cao Cao is to stay Xun Yu and Cao Hongshou. Since he led his troops to break it, he killed Qiong and so on. Then Yuan Shao surrendered Zhang He and Gao Lan, Cao Hong was suspicious and did not dare to use it, Xun Yu said Cao Hong said: "Zhang He's plan was not used by Yuan Shao, he came angrily, why are you confused?" Cao Hong was subjected to it.

In the seventh year of Jian'an [202 AD], he followed Cao Cao to discuss Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang in Liyang.

In the eighth year of Jian'an [203 AD], Cao Cao had just conquered Liu Biao, and Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang fought for Jizhou. Yuan Tan sent Xin Bi to ask for help, and Cao Cao allowed him to ask the generals. Most of the generals think that Liu Biaoqiang should attack him first, and Tan and Tan are not enough to worry. Xun You said: "The world is in turmoil, Liu Biao sits between the Jiang and Han Dynasty, and there is no Quartet to know. Yuan's family according to the land of four states, with 100,000 armor, Yuan Shao won the hearts of the people with generosity, and wanted to make the two sons harmonious to keep their careers. If the two are together, it is difficult to figure it out. Now take advantage of the chaos to attack it, Hebei is fixed, and it cannot be lost at this time. Cao Cao said, "Okay." He promised Yuan Tan to ask for peace and went back to defeat Yuan Shang. Then Yuan Tan rebelled, and Xun You followed Cao Cao to behead Tan in Nanpi. Jizhou Ping, Cao Cao played the Son of Heaven and said: "The military advisor Xun You, since the beginning of the minister, no levy or subordinate, before and after the enemy, all of them are strategic." So he sealed the Pavilion of Xun Youlingshu.

In the twelfth year of Jian'an [207 AD], Cao Cao ordered to reward meritorious deeds, increase the number of cities by 400, and the first 700 households, and turn into a Chinese military division. At the beginning of the Wei Kingdom, it was a Shangshu order.

In the nineteenth year of Jian'an [214 AD], Xun You followed Cao Cao to conquer Sun Quan, and died on the way.

Historical Rating:

Chen Shou: (1) Xun Youshu is almost exhausted, and after reaching persuasion, he is good and peaceful! (2) Dense and intelligent defense.

Cao Cao: (1) Gongda, very human, I have to deal with it, why worry about the world! (2) Gongda is foolish and wise, cowardly and brave, weak and inward, not good, no work, wisdom is within reach, foolishness is unreachable, although Yanzi and Ningwu can not pass. (3) Xun Gongda is also a true sage, the so-called "gentle, courteous and thrifty to get it". Confucius said that "Yan Ping Zhongshan is good at making friends with people, and respecting them for a long time", and Gongda is his person.

A certain history book: (1) You Zhong is conspiring, calming inside and outside, and is resourceful and decisive. (2) You Ren to establish morality, Ming to promote the virtuous, do no Er, seek the opportunity to stand, Si can be described as a great sage and gentleman in modern times.

The character of Jia Xu

Word: Wenhe

Time: 147-223 (Shou 77)

Hometown: Liangzhou Wuwei Guzang (now Wuwei, Gansu)

Official position: Lieutenant

Nickname: Su Hou

Merit: Giving advice

Family members: Son: Jamu

Historical Chronology:

[189], Dong Zhuo invaded Luoyang and began to control the central power. Jia Xu became the commander of Pingjin as a subordinate officer of the Taiwei, and was later promoted to the captain of the court. At that time, Dong Zhuo's son-in-law Niu Futun was in Shaanxi, and Jia Xu was in Niu Fu's army.

[192], Dong Zhuo was murdered by Wang Yun, Lü Bu and others. Soon, Niu Fu was also killed by his subordinates while fleeing, and everyone was afraid. Dong Zhuo's subordinates Li Dao, Guo Yan, Zhang Ji and others had nothing to rely on, so they sent envoys to Chang'an to ask for pardon. Wang Yun was upright and did not agree, Li Dao and others were even more frightened, did not know what to do, and prepared to disband their troops and flee back to the village. In order to protect himself, Jia Xu stepped forward to stop them, saying: "I heard that Chang'an is rumored to kill all the people of Xiliang, if you abandon the crowd and go alone, a pavilion chief can catch you." It is better to lead the troops to the west, collect the soldiers along the way, and then attack Chang'an to avenge Dong Zhuo, if you can be lucky to succeed, you can conquer the whole country in the name of the imperial court, if you can't succeed, it's not too late to escape. The plan was adopted. In the name of avenging Dong Zhuo, Li Dao and others contacted the generals of Xiliang and led the army to attack Chang'an, and by the time Chang'an was under the city, more than 100,000 people had been gathered. Li Dao, Fan Chou, Li Meng and others besieged Chang'an City, but they could not be conquered because of the strong defenses of the city. Later, the rebel soldiers in the city led Li Dao's army into the city and started a street battle with the defender Lu Bu, who was defeated and fled with more than 100 cavalry. Li Dao and other soldiers plundered, more than 10,000 people died, and corpses were piled up. For a time, the capital was bloody and bloody, and the government and the opposition were in chaos. After the deed was completed, Jia Xu was appointed as Zuo Fengyi. Li Wei and others wanted to make him a marquis for Jia Xu's merits, but Jia Xu said: "This is a life-saving ploy, how can there be any merit?" "Resolutely not. Li Dao and others asked Jia Xu to shoot for Shang Shufu, Jia Xu said: "Shang Shu is the master of hundreds of officials, and he is a role model in the world, and I Jia Xu has always had no reputation and is difficult to convince people." Even if I can be greedy for vanity, what good is it for the country? So he changed his worship to Jia Xu as Shangshu, was in charge of selecting talents, and made many contributions in terms of personnel, Li Wei and others were close to Jia Xu but at the same time they were also afraid of him. Soon, Jia Xu's mother died, Jia Xu resigned from his official position, and was later worshiped as a doctor of Guanglu.

[195], Li Dao, Guo Yan, and Fan Chou were suspicious of each other, fought for power and profit, and fought, and Li Dao made Hu Feng, the cavalry captain, stab Fan Chou to death. Soon, the contradiction between Li and Guo became increasingly intensified, and they began to exchange troops, and Li Wei asked Jia Xu to be the general of Xuanyi to help him. Later, Li and Guo made peace and released the abducted emperor and courtiers, and Jia Xu made great efforts to this, and then Jia Xu returned the official seal. At that time, the general Duan Xuan was in the same county as Jia Xu, stationed in Huayin, and Jia Xu went to take refuge in Duan Xuan. Jia Xu has always been well-known and respected by Duan Xu's army, Duan Xuan was afraid that Jia Xu would take away his military power, but he was very polite to Jia Xu on the surface. After Jia Xu saw it, he felt uncomfortable. Nanyang Zhang Xiu and Jia Xu secretly had a relationship, and Zhang Xiu sent someone to meet Jia Xu. When Jia Xu was leaving, someone said to Jia Xu: "Duan Xuan treats you so well, why do you want to leave?" Jia Xu said: "Duan Xuan is suspicious by nature, he is suspicious of me, although the treatment is good, but he cannot be relied on, he will definitely be harmed by him after staying for a long time, and I must be very happy to leave him, and he expects me to connect with foreign aid and treat my family well." And Zhang Xiu lacks strategists, and he is also very willing to get me, so that I and my family can be preserved. Jia Xu arrived at Zhang Xiu's place, Zhang Xiu was really overjoyed, and led his children and grandchildren to greet him. And Duan Xuan knew that Jia Xu was leaving, and he really treated his family well.

[In 198], Cao Cao marched south against Zhang Xiu and besieged the city that Zhang Xiu was defending. Soon, Cao Cao heard that Yuan Shao wanted to take advantage of the attack to capture Xudu, so he immediately retreated from the city. Zhang Xiu led his troops to follow the pursuit, and Liu Biao also sent the Jingzhou army to occupy Anzhong, cut off the retreat of Cao's army, and tried to attack Cao's army with Zhang Xiu. After Cao's army was victorious, they quickly retreated north. Zhang Xiu personally led his troops to pursue, but Jia Xu dissuaded: "Don't chase, you will be defeated." Zhang Xiu didn't listen, forcibly pursued, and was defeated by Cao Cao himself. Jia Xu said to Zhang Xiu at this time: "Hurry up and chase again, you will definitely win." Zhang Xiu said: "I didn't listen to your advice to get to this point, and now I've been defeated, why do you want to chase it again?" Jia Xu said: "The situation has changed, hurry up and chase the profits." Zhang Xiu followed Jia Xu's advice, collected stragglers, and then pursued, and actually defeated Cao Cao's rearguard troops. After the victory, Zhang Xiu asked Jia Xu what was going on, and Jia Xu explained: "It's easy to understand. Although the general was good at using troops, he was not Cao Cao's opponent. Cao Jun has just withdrawn, Cao Cao must have personally broken off, although our pursuers are fine, but the generals can't compare to them, and their soldiers are still very morale, so I know that you will be defeated, general. The reason why Cao Cao withdrew his troops before he tried his best must have something wrong in the rear, so after breaking the general's pursuit, he will definitely retreat with all his strength, leaving others to break the queen, although the generals he left behind are powerful, they are not as good as the generals, so I know that the generals can win with defeated troops. Zhang Xiu was greatly impressed.

[In 199], Yuan Shao sent people to recruit Zhang Xiu and made friends with Jia Xu. Zhang Xiu was about to agree, but Jia Xu rejected Yuan Shao's envoy in front of Zhang Xiu, accurately pointing out that Yuan Shao could not tolerate people, and surrendering to Cao Cao had three advantages: Cao Cao coerced the Son of Heaven to order the princes, which was justifiable; Cao Cao's forces were weaker and he preferred to win over allies; Cao Cao has great ambitions and will definitely be able to ignore his past suspicions. Zhang Xiu followed Jia Xu's advice and led the crowd to submit to Cao Cao. Cao Cao was overjoyed when he heard the news, personally met Jia Xu, held his hand and said: "The person who makes my reputation famous in the world is you!" "Cao Cao worshiped Jia Xu as the ruling Jinwu, sealed the capital of the pavilion, and moved to Jizhou as the pastor. Since Jizhou was occupied by Yuan Shao at that time, Jia Xu stayed in the Sikong military.

[200], Cao Cao and Yuan Shao fought in Guandu. Cao Jun's military rations were exhausted, Cao Cao asked Jia Xu, Jia Xu said: "You are better than Yuan Shao in four aspects: shrewdness, bravery, employment, and determination. Cao Cao praised the good, and later seized the opportunity to sneak attack the black nest and defeated Yuan Shao in one fell swoop. After the pacification of Hebei, Cao Cao led the pastor of Jizhou and reappointed Jia Xu as the doctor of Taizhong.

[In 208], Cao Cao occupied Jingzhou and wanted to take the opportunity to go east along the river. Jia Xu dissuaded, saying that the people should be appeased and wait for the opportunity, but Cao Cao did not comply, and as a result, he was defeated in the Battle of Chibi.

[211], Cao Cao fought at Weinan and Ma Chao. Later, Ma Chaojun was unfavorable and put forward a request for demarcation of land as a boundary, and sent his son as a hostage. Jia Xu thought that he could pretend to agree on the surface and paralyze the other party, but in fact he actively prepared and waited for an opportunity to annihilate the enemy. Cao Cao asked Jia Xu how to break the enemy, and Jia Xu said, "Divide them." Cao Cao used his stratagem and wrote a book to divide Ma Chao and Han Sui, causing them to strife internally. Cao Cao saw that the time was ripe, and took the initiative to attack the Guanzhong army and returned with a great victory.

[217], Cao Cao still had not made a prince. Cao Pi once sent someone to ask Jia Xu for advice, and Jia Xu said: "I hope that the general will cultivate his moral character, be diligent in studying, work tirelessly day and night, and not violate the morality of being a son, and this is enough." Cao Pi followed his advice and deliberately honed himself. Later, Cao Cao privately asked Jia Xu what he thought of the heir, Jia Xu didn't answer, Cao Cao asked him why he didn't answer, Jia Xu said: "I'm thinking about Yuan Shao and Liu Biao." Cao Cao laughed, so he made Cao Pi the crown prince that year. Jia Xu thought that he was not Cao Cao's former minister, but he had a deep plan, so he was afraid that Cao Cao would be suspicious, so he adopted a self-preservation strategy, kept himself behind closed doors, did not associate with others in private, and his children did not marry the powerful.

[220], Cao Pi ascended the throne, named Jia Xu as the Tai Lieutenant, entered the Marquis of Wei Shou Township, increased the food by 300, a total of 800 households before and after. He also divided 200 food towns, and made the youngest son Jia Wan a liehou, and the eldest son Jia Mu as the commander of the horses.

[223], Cao Pi's first expedition to Eastern Wu ended in failure. At the beginning, Cao Pi asked Ji Jia Xu: "I want to unify the world, which one should Wu and Shu conquer first?" Jia Xu suggested that the country should be governed first before using force, but Cao Pi did not listen, and it was really fruitless. In the same year, Jia Xu died.

Historical Rating:

Chen Shou: Jia Xu, there is no last resort, after reaching the power change, it is good and peaceful!

Yan Zhong: It is good and peaceful.

Guo Jia of the characters

Word: Fengxiao

Time: 170-207 (Shou 38)

Hometown: Yingchuan Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan)

Official position: Priest of the Air Force Sacrificial Wine

Nickname: Marquis Zhen

Merit: Giving advice

Family members: Sub: Guo Yi

Historical Chronology:

[196] Cao Cao's right-hand man Xi Zhicai died, seeking talent from Xun Yu, who was Cambodian Guo Jia. Cao Cao summoned Guo Jia to discuss the world's major affairs, and said with great joy: "The person who can help me achieve great things is him!" Guo Jia was also pleased: "I am the person I really deserve to assist." Then he came out. The table is the priest's air festival wine.

[197] Cao Cao asked Zhang Xiu for a new defeat, and Yuan Shao and Xin were humiliated. Cao asked Xun Yu and Guo Jia about the trend of the north. Guo Jia, who had just arrived, analyzed the situation of Cao Cao and Yuan Shao in detail and three-dimensional, put forward the famous theory of ten victories and ten defeats, and persuaded Cao Cao to conquer Lu Bu. Guo Jia's analysis was fluent and convincing, which not only reinvigorated the morale of Cao's soldiers, but also helped Cao Cao formulate long-term and short-term combat goals, thus formally placing himself at the heart of Cao Cao's military think tank.

[198] Lü Bu defeated Liu Bei and Cao Cao's reinforcements and absorbed a number of Taishan thieves, and their power grew and they occupied Xuzhou. Cao Cao shifted his strategic focus to the Eastern Front and launched an offensive against Lü Bu. Lü Bu held on after the early setbacks, and the battle lasted for more than half a year, and Cao Cao saw that the soldiers were tired and ready to give up. Guo Jia and Xun You saw an opportunity to win. Guo Jia used Xiang Yu as an example to advise Cao Cao, and put forward the view that if those who have courage and no strategy are exhausted, they will soon be defeated, and persuade Cao Cao to attack urgently. Cao Cao obeyed, and sure enough, he killed Lu Bu in one go.

[199] Cao Cao sent Liu Bei and Zhu Ling to unite with Yuan Shu. Guo Jia saw through Liu Bei's wolf ambitions, and admonished Cheng Yu and Dong Zhao: "Liu Bei can't be punished!" Cao Cao repented and sent someone to chase Liu Bei back, but it was too late. Later, Liu Bei really killed Che Zhou and rebelled, and united with the East China Sea pirates to gather tens of thousands of people to join forces with Yuan Shao. (For this section, see Fu Zi and Zizhi Tongjian.) There is no relevant record in the "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", only see Pei's note. However, there is a completely contrary record in the Book of Wei, saying that someone persuaded Cao Cao to kill Liu Bei, and Guo Jia advised Cao Cao not to hurt the hearts of the people because of a harm, and Cao Cao laughed and attached himself. ）

[200] Cao Cao condemned Liu Bei for his reprimand, but he did not refrain and wanted to ask for it. The generals were afraid that Yuan Shao would sneak attack the rear to dissuade Cao Cao, and Cao Cao couldn't take the doctrine and asked Guo Jia for advice. Guo Jia said: "Yuan Shao is slow and suspicious, even if he wants to sneak attack, he will not be very fast. But Liu Bei's forces had just gathered, and the hearts of the people were not attached. If a blitzkrieg is practiced, it will be won. So Cao Cao raised his army to the east, defeated Liu Bei, won his wife, captured Guan Yu, and then defeated the East China Sea pirates who were united with Liu Bei.

The little overlord of Jiangdong had just achieved the hegemony of Jiangdong, when Cao Cao and Yuan Shao confronted each other in Guandu, so they had the heart to plot the Central Plains. Cao Jun was very frightened when he heard the news, only Guo Jia said: "Sun Ce has just annexed Jiangdong, and all the heroes he killed are heroes and heroes who have won the hearts of the people and raised the dead. And Sun Ce himself is reckless and careless, although there are millions of people, they are still as easy to deal with as a lonely person. If there is an assassin ambush, it can only be done by the courage of one person. I think he will die at the hands of the horseman. (Dong Zhuo and Cao Cao had been assassinated before) Sure enough, Sun Ce died in the assassination of Xu Gong's family that year, and his plan to advance north was ruined in infancy.

[203] Yuan Shao was dead, and Yuan Shang and Yuan Tan were expelled to Liyang. The generals wanted to take advantage of the victory to break through Eryuan. Guo Jia said that Cao Cao said, Tan Shang has always been disobedient to each other, and there is Guo Tu, and if a strategist like Feng Ji mixes in it, he will inevitably turn against him. It is better to march south to Liu Biao first, wait for it to change, become it and then attack it, and it can be determined in one fell swoop. Cao Cao agreed very much, so he marched south, and when the army was formed to Xiping, Tan Shang changed, and Yuan Tan was defeated and went to the plain. Cao Cao easily defeated Yuan Shang and Yuan Tan respectively. In that year, Guo Jia was named the Marquis of Weiyang Pavilion.

[205] Guo Jia suggested that Cao Cao recruit more famous people from the Qing, Hebei, You, and Four Prefectures, to win over the people, and completely consolidate the current control and resistance. Cao Cao adopted his opinion, and even reused Chen Lin, who had slandered him, and it really had the effect of a thousand gold bones.

[207] Yuan Shang fled to Wuhuan. All the generals said: "Yuan Shang is like a lost dog, and the greed and injustice of the people outside the Guanwai will not support them." If he does another expedition, Liu Bei will inevitably provoke Liu Biao to attack Xuchang, what if there are any variables? Guo Jiajin said: "The Hu people are self-contained, and now they must be defenseless, and a sudden attack will definitely be able to destroy them." Yuan Shao is kind to the Hu people, if Yuan Shang is still alive, sooner or later it will be a hidden danger, now the four states are not stable, and the influence of the Yuan family is still very great. Liu Biao is a politician who only knows how to sit and talk, and he knows that his ability is not enough to control Liu Bei, so he will inevitably be on guard against him. Although it is now a virtual country expedition, once and for all, there will be no more troubles. Cao Cao followed Guo Jia's advice and immediately marched into Liaodong.

When he arrived in Yicheng, Guo Jia felt that the speed of advancement was still too slow, and said: "The soldiers are fast. Now that the expedition is thousands of miles, there are too many baggage, and the march is slow, and if the other party is aware of it, it is inevitable to take precautions. It is better to leave the baggage, advance quickly with light troops, and attack them unprepared. Cao Cao then asked Tian Chou, who was familiar with the geography of Liaodong, to attack Liucheng on a small road and break the enemy army that responded in a hurry. This battle has also become a classic example of the victory of the noble soldiers in the history of Chinese warfare, and has a far-reaching impact. On the way back from Liucheng, perhaps because of the unaccustomed water and soil, the harsh climate, and overwork day and night, Guo Jia died of illness, and a generation of stars fell.

Historical Rating:

Chen Shou: (1) Guo Jiacai is strategic, the wonder of the world, although the Qing Dynasty is virtuous, it is different from Xun You, and the planning is expected. (2) Jiashentong has a strategy and achieves things.

Cao Cao: (1) The military sacrifice wine Guo Jia, since the conquest, ten years a year. Every time there is a big discussion, the enemy will be changed. The minister's policy is undecided, and the success is done. Pacify the world and seek merit. Unfortunately, his life was short, and his career was not over. Remembering Jiaxun is unforgettable. (2) Military sacrifice wine Guo Jia, loyal and good, and physical. Every time there is a big discussion, the speech is in court, and the execution is handled, and there is no last resort. Comfortable in the army, more than ten years, the line of the same ride, sit on the same seat, the east fowl Lu Bu, the west to take the solid, behead Yuan Tan, the people of the Pingshuo soil, over the danger, the black pill, the shock of Liaodong, to the Yuan Shang. Although it is false Tianwei, it is easy to be the commander, as for the enemy, carry forward the oath, be fierce and rebellious, and be honorable. (3) Only filial piety is to be able to know the loneliness, all the monarchs are lonely in the year, and only the least filial piety. After all, the world wants to belong to the future, and the middle-aged died young, and the life is also a husband. Chasing filial piety can not be heartfelt. His people see current affairs and military affairs, and they are beyond others. There are many people who are afraid of diseases, and there is an epidemic in the south, as the saying goes, 'If I go to the south, I will not survive'. However, with the common discussion, the cloud should be the first to decide. This is not only the loyalty of the plan, but also the desire to make meritorious contributions and abandon the fate. The hearts of people are nell, how can they be forgotten! (4) Whoever makes a lonely person a great cause will be this person.

The Clock of Characters

Word: Yuan Chang

Time: 151-230 (Shou 80)

Hometown: Yuzhou Yingchuan Changshe (now Henan Changge)

Official position: Taifu

Nickname: Cheng Hou

Family members: Father: Zhong Yu, Brother: Zhong Yan, Son: Zhong Yu, Zhong Hui

Historical Chronology:

When Zhong Miao was young, his grandfather Zhong Yu sponsored Zhong Xiang to become a talent.

Zhong Miao raised filial piety, except for Shang Shulang and Yangling (Xianyang area) order; He later resigned due to illness; Later, he was appointed as Ting Weizheng and Huangmen Shilang.

Li Qi and Guo Yan rebelled in Chang'an and held the Han Emperor hostage.

In December of 192 A.D. (the third year of Chuping), Cao Cao sent an envoy Wang Bi to contact Li Qi and Guo Yan. Li and Guo doubted the sincerity of Cao Cao's envoy and were reluctant to associate with him. Zhong Miao persuaded Li and Guo Dao: "Now the princes are all around, each with selfish intentions; Only Cao Cao cares about the Son of Heaven and has his heart for the royal family. The two assistants to the Han Emperor, if they could not unite their loyal ministers, it would be difficult to control the chaos in the future. Li and Guo listened to Zhong Xuan's advice and became friends with Cao Cao; Later, Li Xuan and Guo Yan exchanged troops. Li urged the abduction of Emperor Xian. Zhong Xuan and Shang Shulang Han Bin planned to rescue Emperor Xian. Emperor Xian fled from Chang'an, Zhong Xuan made great contributions, was appointed as the imperial history of the Cheng, and later moved to serve the Shangshu servant, and was named the Marquis of Dongwu Pavilion.

Cao Cao welcomed the emperor and moved the capital to Xuchang.

In January 197 (the second year of Jian'an), Cao Cao watched Zhong Xuan as the lieutenant of the division, supervised the soldiers and horses in the pass, and guarded the Chang'an area. After Zhong Xuan took office, he wrote letters to Ma Teng and Han Sui, persuading them to return to Cao Cao. Ma Teng and Han Sui followed Zhong Xuan's words, and each sent a son into the customs to express their loyalty.

In 200 A.D. (the fifth year of Jian'an), Cao Cao and Yuan Shao were at loggerheads in Guandu. Zhong Miao gave more than 2,000 horses to Cao Cao. Cao Cao wrote a letter thanking Zhong Xiang for giving the horse, and praised Zhong Xiang for persuading the horse and Han Zhigong, and compared Zhong Xiang to Xiao He.

In 202 A.D. (the seventh year of Jian'an), Yuan Shang sent Hedong Taishou Guo Yuan, Bingzhou Assassin Shi Gaogan and Xiongnu Nandan to attack Hedong under Cao Cao's rule. Zhong Xuan was ordered by Cao Cao to encircle and suppress the Xiongnu Nandanyu in Pingyang, and invited Ma Teng to send troops to help. Nandan Yu was undefeated, Guo Yuan's troops arrived, Zhong Xuan expected Guo Yuan to cross the Fenshui, and decided to wait for Guo Yuandu to attack it at half a time. When Guo Yuan crossed the Fenshui River more than halfway, Zhong Xuan and Ma exceeded the attack, defeated the enemy army, and beheaded Guo Yuan; Nandan surrendered without a fight. Guo Yuan is Zhong Xuan's nephew. Pound apologized to Zhong Miao after learning about it, and Zhong Miao replied: "Guo Yuan is a ****, and he is innocent of death." You don't have to be sorry," he finished crying.

Later, Hedong Weigu, Zhang Sheng, Zhang Yan and Gao Gan rebelled, and Zhong Xuan sent troops to fight and quell the rebellion.

Zhong Miao moved the residents of Guanzhong into Luoyang, recruited rebels, and took in refugees. A few years later, the Guanzhong generation was full of people. Cao Cao was a former military advisor because of Zhong Xuan's hard work.

In November 213 (the eighteenth year of Jian'an), Zhong Miao served as Dali. Cao Cao proposed a resumption of corporal punishment. Many courtiers objected, but only Zhong Xuan and Chen Qun agreed.

In August 216 A.D. (the twenty-first year of Jian'an), Zhong Miao was appointed as the prime minister.

In 219 A.D. (the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an), Wei rebelled. Zhong Xuan was dismissed for recommending Wei Wei.

In 220 A.D. (the first year of the early Huang Dynasty), Cao Pi built the Wei State and reused Zhong Xuan as the Tai Lieutenant.

In December 226 A.D. (the seventh year of the early Huang Dynasty), Zhong Xuan was appointed as the Taifu.

In April of 230 A.D. (the fourth year of Taihe), Zhong Xuan died.

Historical Rating:

Cao Pi: (1) Taifu is highly educated and talented, pays attention to political affairs, and has far-reaching criminal science. (2) Taifu Gong Gao Demao, the position of the teacher, on the line of advice, often according to this, and the court captain Yu, Zhang Zhideer.

Chen Shou: (1) Zhong Xuan opened a good job, and he was prosperous for a while. (2) Zhong Xuan is aware of the law and is known for his prison management.

"Book of Wei": As a court lieutenant, he distinguishes the criminal prison, and the suspect is clear, and the people have no complaints.

Cheng Yu of the character

Word: Zhongde

Time: 141-220 (Shou 80)

Hometown: Dong'e, Dongjun, Yanzhou (now Yanggu, Shandong)

Appearance: 8 feet 3 inches long, beautiful beard

Official position: Captain of the Guard

Nickname: Su Hou

Merit: Giving advice

Family members: Son: Cheng Wu

Biography:

During the Three Kingdoms, he was a famous minister of Wei. His real name is Cheng Li, and he changed his name to Cheng Yu because he held the sun in Mount Tai in his dream. He once led the people to fight against the Yellow Turbans in Dong'a. Later, from Cao Cao in Yanzhou, he sealed the longevity of Zhang Ling. When Cao Cao conquered Xuzhou, Cheng Yu and Xun Yu stayed in the rear, blocked the armies of Lu Bu and Chen Gong, and kept the three cities. Yu often gave advice to Cao Cao, and after the Han Emperor set the capital Xuchang, he took Cheng Yu as the Shangshu, and then became the general of Dongzhong Lang, leading Jiyin Taishou, and supervising Yanzhou affairs. Later, Emperor Wen practiced the Emperor, Cheng Yu was the lieutenant, and he was enshrined as the Marquis of An. Huang Chu died in the first year.

Historical Rating:

Chen Shou: (1) Cheng Yu, the wonder of the world, although the Qing Dynasty is virtuous, it is different from Xun Yu, and the planning is expected, it is Qi Lun. (2) Yu is rigid and has a lot of people

Cao Cao: With the power of microns, I have nowhere to go.

Dong Zhao of the characters

Word: Gongren

Time: 152-232 (Shou 81)

Hometown: Yanzhou Jiyin Dingtao (now Shandong Dingtao)

Official position: Situ

Nickname: Dinghou

Merit: Giving advice

Family members: son: Dong Guan, brother: Dong Wan

Historical Chronology:

In 192, Yuan Shao fought with Gongsun Chan at Jieqiao, and Gongsun Chan was strong, so Julu Taishou Li Shao and others defected to Yuan Shao to defect to Gongsun Zhan. Yuan Shao sent Dong Zhao to serve as the Taishou of Julu, and after Dong Zhao arrived, he falsely spread Yuan Shao's inscription and killed the county surnamed Sun Yan and others who plotted against him, and the whole county was shocked. Dong Zhao then pacified Julu County, which was praised by Yuan Shao. At this time, Li Pan, the Taishou of Wei County, was killed by soldiers, and Yuan Shao asked Dong Zhao to serve as the Taishou of Wei County. At that time, there was a great chaos in Wei County, and tens of thousands of enemy troops sent envoys to ask for trading. Dong Zhao agreed on the surface, secretly used the discord scheme, and took the opportunity to negotiate, and passed on the good news three times in two days.

In 194, because Dong Zhao's younger brother Dong visited Zhang Miao's army, and Zhang Miao had a conflict with Yuan Shao, Yuan Shao listened to slander and wanted to cure Dong Zhao's crime. So, Dong Zhao asked to go to Jin to see Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, and took the opportunity to break away from Yuan Shao, but was left in Hanoi by Zhang Yang on the way. At this time, Cao Cao commanded Yanzhou and wanted to take the opportunity to go to the court to meet Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, but Zhang Yang refused at first, but finally agreed under Dong Zhao's persuasion. Dong Zhao also wrote letters for Cao Cao to contact Li Dao, Guo Yan and others.

In 195, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty returned to the east and arrived in Anyi. Dong Zhao went with Zhang Yang to greet him and was worshiped as a speaker.

In 196, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty arrived in Luoyang, and Han Xian, Yang Feng, Dong Cheng and others were at odds and fought for power. Dong Zhao faked a letter from Cao Cao to win over Yang Feng, Yang Feng was very happy, and persuaded the generals to jointly seal Cao Cao as the general of Zhendong, and Dong Zhao was promoted to Fu Jieling. Soon, Cao Cao came to see Emperor Han Xian and asked Dong Zhao for advice, Dong Zhao suggested that Cao Cao move Emperor Han Xian, and Cao Cao welcomed Emperor Han Xian to Xuchang according to the plan. Yang Feng and others were dissatisfied and sent troops to stop them, but they were defeated and took refuge in Yuan Shu.

In 198, Dong Zhao was promoted to Henan Yin. At this time, Zhang Yang was killed by his subordinates, and Cao Cao sent Dong Zhao to win over Zhang Yang's remnants, and Dong Zhao successfully completed the task and was promoted to Jizhou Mu.

In 199, Cao Cao sent Liu Bei to conquer Yuan Shu, Dong Zhao secretly dissuaded him, thinking that Liu Bei could not be trusted, Cao Cao did not change his mind, and soon Liu Bei really occupied Xuzhou and rebelled. Cao Cao personally defeated Liu Bei and transferred Dong Zhao to be the pastor of Xuzhou.

In 200, Yuan Shao attacked Yan Liang in Dongjun, and Dong Zhao was reappointed as the Taishou of Wei County and followed Cao Cao to conquer Yan Liang.

In 204, Cao Cao pacified Jizhou and besieged Yecheng, and Dong Zhao wrote a letter to persuade the Yecheng defender Chunqing to surrender. After the pacification of Yecheng, Dong Zhao was appointed as a counselor.

In 207, Cao Cao went on an expedition to Wuhuan, and it was difficult to transport grain, so at the suggestion of Dong Zhao, he dug the two canals of Pinglu and Quanzhou to enter the sea for transportation, and solved the problem of transporting grain. Cao Cao named Dong Zhao as the Marquis of Qianqiu Pavilion on the table, and turned to worship the air force sacrificial wine. Dong Zhao suggested reinstating the fifth-class title and lobbied the ministers to suggest adding nine tins to Cao Cao. Later, Cao Cao accepted the titles of Duke of Wei and King of Wei, all of which were created by Dong Zhao.

In 219, Guan Yu besieged Fancheng, Sun Quan secretly contacted Cao Cao, and the ministers thought that it should be kept secret, but Dong Zhao thought that the news should be leaked to Guan Yu, making Guan Yu and Sun Quan suspicious of each other and contributing to infighting. Cao Cao acted according to the plan, Guan Yu really hesitated, and soon failed due to the sneak attack of Eastern Wu.

In 220, Cao Pi succeeded to the throne, and Dong Zhao was appointed as a master craftsman. In the same year, Cao Pi was proclaimed emperor, and Dong Zhao was promoted to Dahonglu, ranked Jiuqing, and entered the right township.

In 221, Dong Zhao was promoted to the rank of servant, and his brother Dong Wan was appointed as the Marquis of Guannei.

In 222, Cao Xiu sent troops to attack Wu, Cao Pi was worried and wanted to issue an edict to stop it, but Dong Zhao dissuaded him, and later Cao Xiu really won. Cao Pi personally conscripted, and at the suggestion of Dong Zhao, he avoided the troops from being flooded, and Cao Pi praised Dong Zhao for having the insight of Zhang Liang and Chen Ping.

In 224, Dong Zhao changed the title of Chengdu Township Marquis and worshiped Taichang. In the same year, Dong Zhao was reappointed as a doctor in Guanglu and accompanied the emperor to the east.

In 226, Dong Zhao returned to the court and worshiped the imperial servant.

In 227, Cao Rui succeeded to the throne, Dong Zhao entered the Marquis of Leping, 1,000 households, and was transferred to Weiwei.

In 230, Dong Zhao began to act as Situ's agent.

In 232, Dong Zhao was officially appointed as Situ, and he stated above the disadvantages of bad habits. Emperor Cao Rui of Wei Ming issued an edict and dismissed Zhuge Dan, Deng Yang and others. Soon Dong Zhao died.

Historical Rating:

Chen Shou: Dong Zhaocai is strategic, the wonder of the world, although the Qing Dynasty is virtuous, it is different from Xun Yu, and the planning is expected, it is also its Lun.

Cao Pi: On this matter, how to judge! is making Zhang and Chen deserve it, why do they add it.

Liu Ye of the characters

Word: Ziyang

Nationality: Huainan Chengde

Official position: Da Honglu

Nickname: Jinghou

Merit: Giving advice

Family members: Father: Liu Pu, Mother: Xiu, Brother: Liu Lian, Son: Liu Tao

Historical Chronology:

Ye was seven years old, and his mother was sick.

In the thirteenth year of Ye, his brother said: "The words of the deceased mother can be done." He said, "That's the kerr! Ye immediately entered the house and killed the waiter, and went out to worship the tomb.

Ye was more than 20 years old, and he was worried about it, but he didn't have a fate. Hui Taizu sent an envoy to Yizhou to ask about the case. Ye went to see him, in order to discuss the situation, he wanted to return and stop for a few days.

From Taizu to Shouchun, there was a bandit Chen Ce in the Lujiang realm, tens of thousands of people, guarding in danger. Break the enemy to the point of Kece, such as Ye so. Taizu also returned to Bi Ye as Cao Peng.

Taizu Zheng Zhang Lu, Zhuan Ye as the main book. Even in Hanzhong, the mountains are steep and difficult to climb, and the military food is quite lacking. Taizu said: "How can this delusional national ear be there? Our army has little food, so it is better to return it quickly. Then he led himself back, and ordered Ye to supervise the rear armies, so that Yi Yi would go out. Ye Ze Lu Keke, the food road is not continued, although it is out, the army is still not complete, Chi Bai Taizu: "It's better to attack." So they marched in, and sent out more crossbows to shoot at their battalions. Lu ran away, and Hanzhong was peaceful. Ye Jin said: "Ming Gong with 5,000 foot soldiers, will punish Dong Zhuo, break Yuan Shao in the north, conquer Liu Biao in the south, 100 counties in Kyushu, and 8 out of 10, megatron the world, and the momentum overseas." Today, in Hanzhong, the Shu people look at the wind, break the courage and lose their courage, push forward, Shu can be passed on. Liu Bei, a great person, has a degree but is late, and the Shu people are shallow, and the Shu people are not afraid. In today's broken Hanzhong, the Shu people are terrified, and their momentum is self-tilting. The gods of the public, because they are poured and suppressed, are all restrained. If it is slowed down, Zhuge Liang is the prime minister in the rule, Guan Yu and Zhang Feiyong are the generals of the three armies, and the people of Shu are established, and they must not be committed. If you don't take it now, you will worry about it. "Taizu doesn't obey. The army returned.

Ye returned from Hanzhong, as the chief of the march, and also led the army.

In the first year of Yankang, Shu general Meng Da led the crowd to surrender. Da has a tolerant and talented view, and Emperor Wen loves it very much, so that Da is too guarded by the new city, and he is a regular attendant. Ye thought that "if you have the heart to gain, and you are good at skill, you must not be grateful for righteousness." Xincheng is connected with Wu and Shu, and if there is a perversion, it will be a disaster for the country. "It was not easy for Emperor Wen, and Houda finally rebelled.

In the first year of Huang Chu, Ye was the servant and gave the title of Marquis of Guannei.

In the fifth year of the early Huang Dynasty, Xingguangling Sikou ordered Jing and Yangzhou armies to advance simultaneously. Hui Qunchen asked: "Is the right to come from itself?" Xian said: "Your Majesty is personally conscripted, the power is terrifying, and the whole country will respond." and do not dare to be subordinate to the people, they will come from the future. Ye said: "He said that His Majesty wants to lead himself with the weight of ten thousand times, and those who surpass the rivers and lakes are other generals, and they will be treated with soldiers, and there is no advance or retreat." "The big car stops accumulating the sun, the power does not come, and the emperor is a spinning master. Yun: "Qing Cezhi is also. When you think of destroying the two thieves for me, you can't just know their feelings. ”

Emperor Ming ascended the throne and entered the Marquis of Dongting, with 300 households.

In the sixth year of Taihe, he worshiped Dr. Taizhong.

There is a time, for the great Honglu, in the reign of two years abdication, reverted to the Taizhong doctor, Xue.

Historical Rating:

Fu Zi: With the wisdom and power of Ye, if you live in virtue and righteousness, and act faithfully, how can you be added to the ancient sages? The only talent, not with the world, do not push the heart, the outside is trapped in the world, can not be at ease in the world, do not hesitate!

Chen Shou: Although Liu Ye is a clean and virtuous person, he is different from Xun You, and what he expected in the planning was that he was also very good.

Jiang Ji of the characters

Word: Zitong

Time:? ——249

Nationality: Yangzhou Chu Guoping A (now Huaiyuan, Anhui)

Official position: Lieutenant

Nickname: Jinghou

Merit: Giving advice

Family members: Son: Jiang Xiu

Historical Chronology:

In his early years, Jiang Ji served as a county accountant and a state driver.

In 208, Sun Quan besieged Hefei, and the main force of Cao's army was frustrated in Jingzhou and was unable to send a large army to the rescue. Jiang Ji used a fake book and falsely claimed that the army had come to the rescue, which not only boosted the morale of the defending troops, but also made Sun Quan really believe that a large number of rescuers were coming, so he broke the siege and retreated.

In 209, Jiang Ji came to Qiaocheng, and Cao Cao wanted to move the people of Huainan and asked Jiang Ji's opinion. Jiang Ji objected, but Cao Cao did not listen, and as a result, hundreds of thousands of people fled to Wu in fright. Jiang Ji was appointed as the Taishou of Danyang and the Beijia of Yangzhou, and later was appointed as the chief secretary of the prime minister and the rafter of Xicao.

In 219, Guan Yu besieged Fan, and Cao Cao wanted to move Xu Du to avoid his edge, but Jiang Ji and Sima Yi dissuaded Cao Cao.

In 220, Cao Pi succeeded to the throne, and Jiang Ji was reappointed as the prime minister. In the same year, Cao Pi was proclaimed emperor, and Jiang Ji was released as the general of Dongzhonglang. Jiang Ji asked to stay in the court, and on the table "Theory of Ten Thousand Machines", Cao Pi praised it as good, and reappointed Jiang Ji as a regular attendant.

In 222, Jiang Ji accompanied the great Sima Cao Ren to attack Wu. Cao Ren wanted to capture the middle of the Wet Continent, but Jiang Ji objected, but Cao Ren did not listen, and it really failed. Later, Cao Ren died of illness, and Jiang Ji was again appointed as the general of Dongzhong Lang, acting as the leader of Cao Ren's troops, and was soon conscripted into the court and appointed as Shangshu.

In 227, Cao Rong succeeded to the throne, and Jiang Ji was made the Marquis of Guannei. Cao Xiu attacked Wu, and the troops went to Anhui City, Jiang Ji repeatedly dissuaded him, but Cao Xiu had already failed. Afterwards, Jiang Ji was promoted to the general of the Protector Army, and he was a regular attendant of the cavalry.

In 240, Cao Fang succeeded to the throne, and Jiang Ji became the leading general, entered the Changling Pavilion Marquis, and was later promoted to Taiwei. At that time, Cao Shuang was in power, and Cao Shuang's henchmen Ding Mi, Deng Yang and others often easily changed the law, but Jiang Jishang dissuaded him and was not obeyed.

In 249, Sima Yi staged a coup d'état, and Jiang Ji followed the Luoshui pontoon bridge to defeat Cao Shuang. Afterwards, Jiang Ji entered the feudal capital and had 700 households, Jiang Ji resolutely refused, but was not allowed. In the same year, Jiang Ji died.

Historical Rating:

Chen Shou: Jiang Jicai is strategic, the wonder of the world, although the Qing Dynasty is virtuous, it is different from Xun Yu, and the planning is expected, it is Qilun.

Cao Pi: Qing is both civil and military, and his ambition is generous.

Cao Rui: The minister of the husband and bones, and the lord of the people. Jicai and civil and military, diligent and dedicated, every military event, there are often discussions, loyalty and hard work, I am very strong.

Pei Songzhi: Although the jackal and otter seem to be harmonious, its meaning is searchable.

Liu Fang of the characters

Word: Zi abandoned

Time:? ——250

Hometown: Fangcheng, Zhuo County, Jizhou (now Gu'an, Hebei)

Official position: Zhongshu Order

Nickname: Jinghou

Family members: Son: Liu Zheng

Historical Chronology:

Liu Fang was a descendant of Liu Hong, the Marquis of Xixiang, the son of King Shun of Guangyang of the Han Dynasty, who served as a discipline official in the county and was promoted to filial piety. At the end of the Han Dynasty, when the chaos was in place, Yuyang Wang Song seized the mainland, and Liu Fang went to attach himself to him.

[204]

Cao Cao pacified Jizhou, and Liu Fang persuaded Wang Song to submit to Cao Cao, and Wang Song agreed with his suggestion. Just in time for Cao Cao to conquer Yuan Tan in Nanpi, he recruited Wang Song to surrender by letter, so Wang Song attached himself to Cao Cao with Yongnu, Quanzhou, Anci and other places. Liu Fang replied to Cao Cao on behalf of Wang Song, the writing was beautiful, Cao Cao admired it very much, and heard that he had persuaded Wang Song to return to obedience, so he recruited him as an official.

[205]

Liu Fang and Wang Song arrived at Cao Cao's place together, Cao Cao was very happy, and compared this matter to "Ban Biao attached to Dou Rong and persuaded Hexi to return to Han", and appointed Liu Fang to participate in the Sikong military, and successively served as the chief bookkeeper and the three county commanders of Haoyang, Qiyi, and Zan counties.

[213] Cao Cao was called the Duke of Wei, and when the Wei regime was first established, Liu Fang and Sun Zi both served as secretaries.

[220 years]

Cao Pi succeeded to the throne, and Liu Fang and Sun Zi were transferred to the secretary left and right. A few months later, Liu Fang was transferred to the secretary order. Later, Wei changed the secretary to Zhongshu, Liu let go of the Zhongshu supervisor, added to the matter, gave the title of Marquis of Guannei, and ordered Sun Zi to master the secrets together with Zhongshu.

[222] Liu Fang entered the Marquis of Wei Shouting.

[226 years]

Emperor Cao Rui of Wei Ming succeeded to the throne, and Liu Fang and Sun Zi were even more favored, and they rode with Jiasan. Liu Jinfang is the Marquis of Xixiang, and Sun Zile is the Marquis of Yang Ting. Liu Fang is good at writing letters and essays, and many of the edicts of Cao Cao, Cao Pi, and Cao Rui were done by Liu Fang.

[233 years]

Sun Quan joined forces with Zhuge Liang and planned to attack Wei together. When Wei's border scouts seized Sun Quan's letter, Liu Fang rewrote the words in the letter, often able to change the text but still fit the context, and rewrote the letter to General Wei Zhengdong, showing his intention to return to Wei, and sealed it and sent it to Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang copied the letter to Wu Jiang Buqi and others, and after Sun Quan saw it, he was afraid that Zhuge Liang would doubt the sincerity of his cooperation, so he struggled to explain. This year, Liu Fang and Sun Zi both served in the middle and Guanglu doctors.

[238 years]

Sima Yi pacified Liaodong, and Liu Fang and Sun Zi used their staff skills to enter the knighthood and seal the county. Liu Fangfang, Marquis of Fangcheng, Marquis of Sun Zizhong. In the same year, Emperor Cao Rui of Wei Ming was critically ill and planned to recruit Cao Yu, the king of Yan, as a general, and jointly assisted the leading general Xiahou Xian, the general Cao Shuang of Wuwei, Cao Zhao, the captain of the Tun cavalry, and the general Qin Lang. Cao Yu has a humble personality and resigns from the appointment. Liu Fang and Sun Zi took the opportunity to say that Cao Yu was incompetent, praised Cao Shuang, and strongly persuaded Cao Rui to recruit Sima Yi back to assist in the government. ("Wei Jin Shiyu" said: Liu Fang and Sun Zijiu were in charge of central affairs, Xiahou Xian, Cao Zhao and others were dissatisfied, and Liu and Sun were afraid that these people would lose their power after they assisted in government, so they strongly persuaded Cao Rui to change to Cao Shuang and Sima Yi as auxiliary ministers.) In the end, Cao Rui summoned Cao Shuang, Liu Fang, Sun Zi, and Sima Yitong, who rushed back, to receive an edict to remove Cao Yu, Xiahou Xian, Cao Zhao, and Qin Lang from their official positions.

[239] Cao Rui died, Cao Fang succeeded to the throne, and Liu Fang and Sun Zi each increased their households by 300. There were a total of 1,100 households before Liu Fang, one of whom was a pavilion marquis, the second son rode the captain, and the rest of the sons were all in Langzhong.

[240] The imperial court added Liu Fangzuo Guanglu doctor, gold seal purple ribbon, and Yitong three divisions.

[245] Liu let go of the hussar general, and still led the middle secretary.

[246 years]

The imperial court also named Liu Fang a son as the marquis of the pavilion. Liu Fang and Sun Zi both gave way to old age, and they still went to court as princes on the day of the New Year's Hope every month, and their positions were particularly advanced. ("Zibei Biography" contains: Cao Shuang is authoritarian, changing the old system, Sun Zi is unwilling to occupy an important position and has no power, so he said that he was sick and gave way.) ）

[250] Liu Fang died.

Historical Rating:

Chen Shou: (1) Liu Fang Wenhan, at that time, Yaliang was not a body, and it was a ridiculous voice, and it was too much. (2) It is better to be good at releasing talents, and it is better to be self-defeating. He was good at obeying the Lord, but he did not show his gains and losses, and he helped Wang Si by suppressing his hardships, so that he was ridiculed by the world. However, because of the admonition of the ministers, they praised their righteousness, and from time to time they secretly stated their profits and losses, and did not specialize in gossip.

Pei Songzhi: Liu Yu was a full-time officer, controlling secrets, and all political affairs were comprehensive. Let go of the question that is entrusted, when the safety is decided, and even more contrary to its right, there is nothing to do. How can it be justified to be appointed?

The grandson of the character

Word: Yanlong

Time:? ——251

Hometown: Taiyuan Zhongdu (now northwest of Pingyao, Shanxi)

Official position: Waiting

Nickname: Marquis Zhen

Family members: Son: Sun Hong

Historical Chronology:

Sun Zi behaved very smart when he was young, lost his parents at the age of three, and was raised by his brother and sister-in-law, and Wang Yun of the same county attached great importance to him. When Cao Cao was appointed as Sikong, he was recruited as an official, and Sun Zi moved because he avoided enemies and could not go to his post. Later, under the persuasion of his friend Jia Kui, Sun Zi became a magistrate, successively served as a county commander, and participated in the military of the prime minister.

[213] Cao Cao was called the Duke of Wei, and the Wei regime was first established, and Sun Zi and Liu Fang both served as secretaries.

[220] Cao Pi succeeded to the throne, and Liu Fang and Sun Zi were transferred to the secretary left and right. Later, Wei changed the secretary to Zhongshu, Sun Zi served as Zhongshu Ling, added to the matter, gave the title of Marquis of Guanzhong, and mastered the secrets together with Liu Fang, the supervisor of Zhongshu.

[222] Sun Zijin was the Marquis of Jueguan.

[226] Emperor Cao Rui of Wei Ming succeeded to the throne, and Liu Fang and Sun Zi were even more favored, and they rode with Jiasan. Liu Jinfang is the Marquis of Xixiang, and Sun Zile is the Marquis of Yang Ting.

[227 years]

Shu Prime Minister Zhuge Liang out of Tunnan Zheng, some people persuaded Wei Ming Emperor Cao Rui to attack Shu, Sun Zi thought that the initiative to attack and empty consumption of national strength, it is better to defend according to the danger, and wait for Wu Shu to be tired, so Cao Rui gave up the plan to cut down Shu. Later, Peng Qi rebelled in Wu, and someone proposed to take the opportunity to attack Wu, but Sun Zi dissuaded him again, believing that Peng Qi's rebellion would not cause great harm to Wu, and soon Peng Qi was defeated.

【232】 Wu sent the general Zhou He to cross the sea to Liaodong to lure Gongsun Yuan. Cao Rui wanted to invite him, but the court thought it was impossible, but Sun Zi agreed to implement the plan, and the result was ruined. Sun Zi entered the Marquis of Zuoxiang because of his merits.

[233] Liu Fang and Sun Zi both served in the middle and Guanglu doctors.

[238 years]

Sima Yi pacified Liaodong, and Liu Fang and Sun Zi used their staff skills to enter the knighthood and seal the county. Liu Fangfang, Marquis of Fangcheng, Marquis of Sun Zizhong. In the same year, Emperor Cao Rui of Wei Ming was critically ill and planned to recruit Cao Yu, the king of Yan, as a general, and jointly assisted the leading general Xiahou Xian, the general Cao Shuang of Wuwei, Cao Zhao, the captain of the Tun cavalry, and the general Qin Lang. Cao Yu has a humble personality and resigns from the appointment. Liu Fang and Sun Zi took the opportunity to say that Cao Yu was incompetent, praised Cao Shuang, and strongly persuaded Cao Rui to recruit Sima Yi back to assist in the government. ("Wei Jin Shiyu" said: Liu Fang and Sun Zijiu were in charge of central affairs, Xiahou Xian, Cao Zhao and others were dissatisfied, and Liu and Sun were afraid that these people would lose their power after they assisted in government, so they strongly persuaded Cao Rui to change to Cao Shuang and Sima Yi as auxiliary ministers.) In the end, Cao Rui summoned Cao Shuang, Liu Fang, Sun Zi, and Sima Yitong, who rushed back, to receive an edict to remove Cao Yu, Xiahou Xian, Cao Zhao, and Qin Lang from their official positions.

[239] Cao Rui died, Cao Fang succeeded to the throne, and Liu Fang and Sun Zi each increased their households by 300. Sun Zi merged with a total of 1,000 households, one of the beloved sons of the pavilion, the second son rode the captain, and the rest of the sons were all Langzhong.

[240] The imperial court added Sun Ziyou Guanglu doctor, gold seal purple ribbon, and Yitong three divisions.

[245] Sun Zi served as the general of Wei and still received the Zhongshu order.

[246 years]

The imperial court also named Sun Zi's son as the marquis of the pavilion. Liu Fang and Sun Zi both gave way to old age, and they still went to court as princes on the day of the New Year's Hope every month, and their positions were particularly advanced. ("Zibei Biography" contains: Cao Shuang's autocratic power, the old system changes, Sun Zi is unwilling to occupy important positions and has no power, although he is very small, but the generals are capable and the soldiers are shrewd, and they can hold for a relatively long time.) And the enemy has come two hundred miles by ship, and I plan to lure him in. Now we should let them attack, and we are afraid that they will run away and we will not be able to catch up. Therefore, Man Chong did not rush to send troops to rescue Lujiang, but supervised the elite troops to set up an ambush at Yangyikou (the confluence of Yangquanshui and Jieshui, northeast of present-day Huoqiu, Anhui) to meet the Wu army. Lu Xun detected the movement of the Wei army, so he led his troops to retreat overnight. In this battle, the soldiers who were full of favor to slow down the urgency and surrender without a fight. How can a full pet be counted like this? If you don't accept it, you can't do it.

At that time, Emperor Sun Quan of Wu basically planned to attack Hefei every year. Man Pet wrote and said: "Hefei City is bordered by rivers and lakes in the south, Shouchun in the north, if the Eastern Wu army comes to attack, it can rely on the advantage of water (the water army of Eastern Wu is far stronger than the water army of Wei); And we have to send troops to the rescue, we must first defeat the main forces of the enemy, and then we can break the siege. It is easy for the enemy to come and attack from the water, but it is difficult for our troops to come to the rescue. In the current Hefei city of thirty miles, there is a danger to rely on, but there is a new city, and the soldiers in the city are moved to the new city, which is more conducive to defense, and can lure the enemy to the land, cut off their way back, and is more suitable for the implementation of our army's strategy. ”。 Jiang Ji, the general of the protector army, thought: "In this way, he is weak to the world, and he abandons Hefei City as soon as he sees the smoke of the enemy's attack, which is because the enemy has captured our Hefei City before attacking." If according to what Man Pet said, there will be no limit to the enemy's robbery, and it should still be garrisoned in Huaibei. (With the strategy of full favor, the construction of a new city can only relocate the soldiers, and the people are impossible to relocate because of the soil, family business, etc., so Jiang Ji made such remarks). Therefore, Emperor Ming did not agree to the book of full favor. Manzhong then wrote again and said, "Sun Tzuyan, a soldier, is also treacherous." So we can show weakness to the enemy, make the enemy proud of the profit, and show intimidation (I really don't know how to explain this sentence. It's not necessary for the appearance to be exactly the same as the reality. Sun Tzu also said, 'The one who is good at moving the enemy is in the form'. Now that the enemy has not arrived, we have moved the city inward. This is called using illusion to lure the enemy. and lure the enemy away from the water warfare in which they are adept, and choose the terrain that is advantageous to us, and if we can lift it outward, we will be blessed from the inside (these two sentences cannot be explained)". Shangshu Zhao Zhi thought that what Manzhong said was extremely true, and Emperor Ming agreed to move Hefei 30 miles west to build a new city.

In the first year of Qinglong (233), Sun Quan's army wanted to attack the new city. Because the city was far away from the water, the Wu army did not dare to abandon the ship for land battle, so it had to anchor on the water for more than 20 days. Man Zhong said to the generals: "Sun Quan learned that I moved the city. There must be arrogant words in the army, this large-scale attack was originally intended to succeed in one fell swoop, and now although we dare not give up the naval army to attack us, we will definitely send some sergeants ashore to show off their bravery" So secretly sent 6,000 infantry cavalry to ambush in the hidden place of Hefei City to wait. Soon, Sun Quan really sent his army ashore to show off his strength, and Wei Fu's soldiers launched a surprise attack, and Wu's army was beheaded hundreds of people and drowned many people.

In February of the second year of Qinglong (234), Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu, attacked Wei for the fifth time and sent an envoy to contact Eastern Wu to coordinate the attack on Wei. In May, Sun Quan personally led an army of 100,000 troops into Chaohukou, preparing to attack Hefei New City. When Emperor Ming heard the news, he sent the escort army Qin Lang to lead the infantry and 20,000 cavalry to assist Sima Yi to resist the Shu army, and sent 8,000 infantry and cavalry as the vanguard to help Xincheng. In July, Emperor Ming personally led the sailors to advance. Sun Quan sent troops to attack Xincheng many times, and the defender Zhang Ying and others tried hard to resist the war, but Sun Quan's army was never able to take Xincheng. Man Pet recruited dozens of soldiers, broke pine branches into torches, poured sesame oil, set fire to the upper wind, burned the siege equipment of the Wu army, and shot Sun Quan's nephew Sun Tai. When there were many sick people in the Wu army, Wei reinforcements arrived, and the army under the command of Emperor Ming was about to arrive, so Sun Quan had to withdraw from the siege and retreat.

In the spring of the third year of Qinglong (234), Emperor Sun Quan of Wu sent thousands of families to Jiangbei. In August, Manchu thought that "Tian Jian was harvesting ripe crops, and the sky was full of harvesting men and women, and the soldiers of his garrison were hundreds of miles away from the city, so they could take the opportunity to attack", so he sent Changshi to lead the three armies down the river to the east, destroy the warehouses of various grain stores, and burn the grain before returning. Emperor Ming issued an edict to praise the full favor, so he rewarded all the things he got to the soldiers.

In the second year of the early Jing Dynasty (238 years), Man Pet returned due to old age, and in March, he was promoted to Tai Lieutenant.

Full of favors and no industry, the family has no money to spare. The edict said: "The monarch is outside, concentrating on worrying about the public, and there is a style of doing his father and worshipping him." Ten hectares of land, five hundred grains, 200,000 money, with the Ming and Qing dynasties loyal and thrifty, "a total of 9,600 households before and after the full favor of the food estate, two descendants for the pavilion.

In the first three years (242), Man Zhong died.

Historical Rating:

Chen Shou's evaluation of Manzhong is "Manpet is determined to be resolute, brave and strategic", but in fact, I think there is another point that is "a last resort". However, the full favor was not reused during the Cao Cao period, and basically always appeared as a supporting role, which is probably related to the fact that he is not a relative of Cao Cao, nor is he a famous person in the world.

Cao Fang of the characters

Word: Lan Qing

Time: 232-274 (Shou 43)

Origin: Same as Cao Cao

Official position: Emperor

Nickname: Li Gong

Family Members: Father: Cao Rui

Historical chronology

Cao Fang, the adopted son of Emperor Cao Rui of Wei Ming, has a secret affair in the palace, and he does not know the origin ("Wei's Spring and Autumn Period": he is the son of Cao Kai, the king of Rencheng).

【235】 Cao Fang was made king of Qi.

[239 years]

In the first month, Emperor Cao Rui of Wei Ming was seriously ill, so Cao Fang was named the crown prince. On the same day, Cao Rui died of illness, so Cao Fang succeeded to the throne at the age of eight, and the general Cao Shuang and the imperial lieutenant Sima Yi assisted the government. In August of the same year, Cao Fang began to visit the government in person and listen to the ministers' speeches.

[244] Cao Fang issued an edict to attack Shu at the suggestion of Cao Shuang, but the result was unsuccessful.

[249 years]

Cao Fang left Luoyang to pay homage to the tomb of Emperor Wei Ming, Gaoping Mausoleum, and the Cao Shuang brothers followed. Sima Yi took the opportunity to play the Empress Dowager Yongning, asked the Cao Shuang brothers to be abolished, and led the troops to Tun Sima Gate to control Kyoto. Cao Shuang finally gave in and asked to be removed from his position, and was soon convicted by Sima Yi and wiped out the three clans. From then on, Cao Wei's military and political power fell into the hands of Sima Yi.

[251] Wang Ling plotted to establish Cao Biao, the king of Chu, but was defeated by Sima Yi, and Cao Biao was given death. In the same year, Sima Yi died of illness.

【252】 Sima Shi was appointed as a general, and Sima continued to control the Wei dynasty.

[254]

In February, Zhongshu ordered Li Feng and Empress Zhang's father, Zhang Ji, and others to plot to depose Sima Shi and appoint Xiahou Xuan as a general. The matter was revealed, many people were implicated and killed, and Empress Zhang was deposed. In September of the same year, the Empress Dowager Sima Shi abolished the emperor Cao Fang and set up the noble township prince Cao Chao as the emperor. Cao Fang moved out of Luoyang and built the palace of Qi at Chongmen, Hanoi County, and all the ceremonial systems were like the feudal kingdoms of the princes and kings.

[266] In the Western Jin Dynasty, the Wei Dynasty changed the title of Cao Fang, the king of Qi, to the prince of Shaoling County.

【274】 Cao Fang died.

Historical Rating:

Chen Shou: The ancients regarded the world as the public, and meritocracy was with. The descendants are on the throne, and the children are suitable; If the heir is not continued, it is advisable to take the pro-Mingde, if the Han Dynasty's text and proclaimer, it is not easy to be accurate. Emperor Ming can not be, love for personal love, raise babies, pass on a big weapon, entrust not exclusive, must participate in the branch clan, and finally Cao Shuang Zhuyi, King Qi took the throne.

The characters are fashionable

Word: Yanshi

Time: 241-260 (Shou 20)

Origin: Same as Cao Cao

Official position: Emperor

Family Members: Father: Cao Lin

Historical Chronology:

Cao Chao is the grandson of Emperor Wen of Wei Cao Pi and the son of Cao Lin, King of the East China Sea.

[244] Cao Chao was named the noble township of Tan County.

[254]

Emperor Cao Fang of Wei was deposed, and Cao Chao was made emperor of Wei. After ascending the throne, Cao Chao ordered a reduction in harem expenses and a ban on luxury. In the same year, Cao Chao was forced to give the general Sima Shi Huang Yue, and gave him the privilege of being unknown and going to the palace with a sword.

[255 years]

Zhendong general Biqiu Jian and Yangzhou assassin Shi Wenqin rebelled due to the abolition of the establishment, and Sima Shi led his troops to successfully attack, but died of illness on the way back. Cao Chao was powerless to prevent Sima Zhao from succeeding him as a general, so the government continued to be controlled by the Sima clan.

[257] Zhuge rebelled, Sima Zhao led troops to conquer, and the following year was put down.

[260 years]

Cao Chao was very angry when he found out that the authority was gone, so he summoned Wang Shen, Wang Jing of Shangshu, and Wang Ye of Sancai to discuss, and wanted to go out of the palace to crusade against Sima Zhao. Wang Jing strongly persuaded him, but Cao Chao did not listen. Wang Shen and Wang Ye secretly reported the matter to Sima Zhao, so Sima Zhao was prepared. Cao Chao led hundreds of servants and made a noise, and Sima Zhao's younger brother Sima Ling ran to dissuade him, but was retreated by Cao Chao's men. Jia Chong, the middle protector, led the crowd out to block it, and Cao Chao drew his sword to meet it in person, so everyone retreated, but the prince Cheng Ji stepped forward under the instruction of Jia Chong and stabbed Cao Chao to death. After hearing the news, Sima Zhao pretended to be shocked, beheaded Cheng Ji to apologize, and used the name of the Queen Mother to abolish Cao Chao's title as emperor on charges of disrespecting the Queen Mother and seeking his own death.

Historical Rating:

Chen Shou: Noble public talent and wisdom are accomplished, good to ask questions, and the style of Emperor Gai Yiwen is also; However, he was rash and angry, and he caused great trouble.

"Wei's Spring and Autumn": The public god is cool, and the German sound is Xuanlang.

Zhong Hui: Cai Tong Chen Si, martial Taizu.

Cao Huan of the characters

Word: Jingming

Time: 246-302 (Shou 57)

Origin: Same as Cao Cao

Official position: Emperor

Nickname: Emperor Yuan

Family Member: Father: Cao Yu

Historical Chronology:

Cao Huan was the fifth emperor of Wei, the grandson of Cao Cao, and the son of Cao Yu, the king of Yan. Cao Huan's real name was Cao Huang, and after becoming the emperor, his real name was difficult to avoid, so he changed his name to Cao Huan.

[258] Cao Huan was named the Changdao Township Duke of Anci County.

[260] Emperor Cao Chao of Wei was killed, and Cao Huan was proclaimed emperor by the ministers.

[263] After several pretentious resignations, Sima Zhao was finally crowned King of Jin, adding Jiuxi, and was only one step away from the emperor. In the same year, the Kingdom of Shu fell.

【265】 In August, Sima Zhao died, and Sima Yan succeeded to the throne. In December of the same year, Sima Yan replaced Cao Huan as emperor, the Wei State fell, and the Jin Dynasty began. Cao Huan was renamed Chen Liuwang.

【302】 Cao Huan died.

Historical Rating:

Chen Shou: Chen Liuwang congratulated himself to the south, Zai Fu ruled the government, Yang obeyed the previous style, gave way and Zen, and then feasted on the big country, as a guest in Jin, compared to Shanyang, the class pet has a plus.

Xun Yu of the characters

Word: Wen Ruo

Time: 163-212 (Shou 50)

Hometown: Yingchuan, Yingyin, Yuzhou (now Xuchang, Henan)

Appearance: Beautiful, well-groomed

Official position: Lieutenant

Nickname: Jinghou

Merit: Giving advice

Family members: father: Xun Sui, uncle: Xun Shuang, nephew: Xun Yu, son: Xun Yun

Historical Chronology:

[189]

He was appointed as the county commander of his father after he raised filial piety, and soon resigned and went home, and said to his father before leaving: "Yingchuan is a place of war, the world will change, and it should be far away, not for a long time." He led his clan to join Han Fu, but was greeted by Yuan Shao. Yuan Shao treated Yu as a courtesy to the guests. Xun Yu's younger brother Xun Chen and the same county Xin Ping and Guo Tu are all used by Shao.

[191 years]

Cao Cao was in Dongjun for General Fenwu, and Xun Yu knew that Yuan Shao would not be able to achieve great things in the end, so he left Yuan Shao and went to Cao Cao. Cao Cao Dayue said: "My Zhang Liang is also." "It was used as Sima, and he was twenty-nine years old. At this time, Dong Zhuowei was in charge of the world, Cao Cao consulted Xun Yu, Xun Yu said: "Dong Zhuo is too tyrannical, and he will end in chaos, and he is incompetent." In the same year, Dong Zhuo sent Li Dao and others out of Kanto, and the prisoners were taken to Yingchuan and Chen Liu. Most of the villagers who stayed were killed.

[192] Cao Cao led the Yanzhou Mu, later the general of Zhendong, and Xun Yuguan to Sima.

[194]

Cao Cao recruited Tao Qian, and Ren Yu stayed behind. Zhang Miao and Chen Gong rebelled in Yanzhou and sneaked into Lu Bu. As soon as Lü Bu arrived, Miao Nai made Liu Yi tell Yu: "General Lü came to help Cao Envoy Jun attack Tao Qian, and he should be fed by his army." Everyone was puzzled. Xun Yu knew that Zhang Miao had rebelled, so he immediately transferred troops to fortify, and summoned Dongjun to guard Xiahoudun, and all the cities of Yanzhou should be arranged. At this time, Cao Cao's army attacked Qian, and there were few soldiers left behind, and most of the guards conspired with Zhang Miao and Chen Gong. Xiahou arrived, and dozens of traitors were conspired against him at night, and everyone was determined. Tens of thousands of people came to the city, or they conspired with Lu Bu, and everyone was very afraid. Guo Gong asked to see Xun Yu, and Xun Yu wanted to go. Xiahou and others said: "It depends on you to suppress this state, you can't go, it's dangerous to go" Xun Yu said: "Guo Gong and Zhang Miao and others are not on good terms, and now they have just arrived, and the plan has not yet been decided; It can be said that even if it is not useful, it can make it neutral, and if it is doubted, he will be angry and make a plan. Guo Gong saw that Xun Yu was fearless, and told Lu Bu that the city was not easy to attack, so he led his troops to go. Xun Yu and Cheng Yu designed again, successfully held Fan and Dong'e, and died in the three cities to wait for Cao Cao. Cao Cao fought back against Lü Bu Puyang since Xuzhou, and Lü Budong left. After Tao Qian's death, Cao Cao wanted to take Xuzhou, and then attacked Lü Bu. Xun Yu persuaded Cao Cao to sweep Yanzhou first and defeat Lu Bu before he could enter the world. Cao Cao stopped. Harvest the wheat fields, and then engage Lü Bu and divide the troops to level the counties. Lu Bu was defeated, and Yanzhou was peaceful.

[196]

Cao Cao defeated the remnants of the Yellow Turbans. Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty returned to Luoyang from Hedong. Xun Yu persuaded Cao Cao to obey the will of the people, sing the first volunteer soldiers, and welcome back the Son of Heaven. Cao Cao then went to Luoyang to welcome the Son of Heaven Xu Du. The Son of Heaven was named General Cao Cao, and entered Xun Yu as a servant of the Han Dynasty, keeping the order of Shangshu. Although Taizu was on expeditions, military and state affairs were all organized with Xun Yu. Xun Yu recommended Xi Zhicai, Guo Jia, and Chen to Cao Cao many times. Cao Cao was used as an official. Since Cao Cao welcomed back the Son of Heaven, Yuan Shao was not convinced. Yuan Shao unified Hebei, and the world was afraid of it. Cao Cao Fang was worried about Lu Bu in the east, and rejected Zhang Xiu in the south, and Zhang Xiu defeated Cao Cao Yu Wan. Yuan Shaoyijiao, and Taizu Shu, his words are slow. Cao Cao was furious, and the movement in and out was abnormal, and everyone said that the defeat was due to Zhang Xiu. Cao Cao showed Xun Yu Yuan Shao's book, and said: "Now I want to crusade against Yuan Shao, but I can't defeat it, what should I do?" Xun Yu said, now the only one who is competing with you for the world is Yuan Shao. Xun Yu enlightened Cao Cao with the theory of ten wins and ten defeats, and Cao Cao was very happy. Xun Yu said: "If you don't take Lu Bu first, Hebei can't take it lightly." Cao Cao obeyed Xun Yu.

[198]

Taizu broke Zhang Xiu, captured Lu Bu in the east, and set Xuzhou, so he rejected Yuan Shao. Kong Rong said to Xun Yu: "Yuan Shaodi is strong in the army; Tian Feng, Xu You, wise people, also seek for it; Trial, discipline, loyal ministers, let it be; Yan Liang, Wen Chou, Yongguan three armies, and command their troops: It's too difficult to attack! Xun Yu said: "Although Yuan Shaobing has many soldiers, the law is not in order. Tian Feng just committed it, and Xu Yu was greedy and not cured. The trial is specialized and unplanned, and the results are used for their own use, these two people leave the knowledge of the future, if the family violates its law, it must not be indulgent, not indulgent, and it will change. Yan Liang, Wen Chou, a husband's brave ears, but a fowl can fight. ”

[200 years]

Cao Cao went to war with Yuan Shao. Cao Cao guarded the official crossing, and Yuan Shao surrounded it. Cao Cao's military rations were exhausted, so he wrote a book to Xun Yu, saying that he wanted to return to Xuchang to lure Yuan Shao. Xun Yu said: "Although the army has little food today, you have drawn the ground and defended it with one-tenth of Yuan Shao's troops, and you have been choking his throat and not entering, and it has been half a year." When this is strange, it is not to be lost. Cao Cao attacked Yuan Shao Beitun with surprise troops, beheaded his general Chun Yuqiong and others, and Yuan Shao retreated. tried Xu You's family for illegality and accepted his wife, and Xu You betrayed Yuan Shao angrily; Yan Liang and Wen Chou were awarded the head; Tian Feng admonished and punished: all as Yu planned.

[201]

Cao Cao's grain is scarce, and it is not enough to support Hebei, so he wants to attack Liu Biao because of Yuan Shao's new break. Yu said: "Today's defeat is down, and its people are centrifuged, so it is advisable to take advantage of its difficulties and make a decision; And back Yan, Yu, far away from the Jiang, Han, if Shao collects the rest of the embers, after the void to get out, then go to business. "Taizu is on the river again. Shao fell ill and died. Taizu crossed the river and attacked Shaozi Tan and Shang, while Gao Gan and Guo Yuan invaded Hedong, Guan Right was shaken, and Zhong Xuanshuai Ma Teng and others broke it.

[203] Taizu recorded Xun Yu's work before and after, and Feng Yu was the Marquis of Long Live Pavilion.

[204]

Cao Cao captured Cheng and led the Jizhou pastor. At this time, Xun Yu was often the mastermind. Xun Yu's elder brother Xun Yan guarded the military academy as a lieutenant and supervised Hebei affairs. When Cao Cao conquered Yuan Shang, Yuan Shao's nephew Gao Gan secretly sent troops to attack Zhen, but was discovered by Xun Yan and punished him, and his brother was named a marquis with merit.

[207]

Cao Cao wanted to cut down Liu Biao and asked Xun Yu what his plan was, Xun Yu said: "Now that China has been pacified, Nantu knows the danger." It can be lightly advanced from the exit and leaves to cover its surprise. Taizu followed. Soon Liu Biao died of illness, Taizu went straight to Wan, Ye Ruxun Yu planned, and Liu Cong, Liu's cousin, asked for surrender to the state.

[212]

Dong Zhao and others persuaded Cao Cao to take the public position, but Xun Yu thought that Cao Cao's original Xing volunteers used Kuang to restore the Han Dynasty, which should not be like this. Cao Cao was unhappy. Soon after the expedition to Sun Quan, Xun Yu was invited to join the expedition, to serve the Guanglu doctor, and participate in the military of the prime minister. Because Xun Yu has sent troops to Cao Cao, Xun Yu is left in the rear, so Xun Yu is sad and afraid, Cao Cao's army is wet, Xun Yu stayed in Shouchun due to illness, and soon died of sorrow.

Historical Rating:

Chen Shou: Xun Yu is delicate and elegant, with the style of Wang Zuo, but he has the foresight and fails to fill his ambition.

He Hao: Wang Zuocaiye.

Cao Cao: (1) My son's room also. (2) Serve in the book and order Yu, accumulate virtue, have no regrets, suffer from the chaos of the world, and be loyal to the rule. From the beginning, the ministers raised volunteers, traveled around the expedition, and worked with Yu to kill the force, left and right the king, spoke and gave advice, and did not do anything. Yu's deeds, the ministers are allowed to help, and the sun and the moon are shown with floating clouds. Your Majesty is fortunate to have Yu left and right, and he is loyal and obedient, walking on thin ice, and researching the elite to take care of things. The determination of the world, the work of Yu. (3) The two Xun Ling's arguments, over time, I will never forget. (4) Loyal and conspiring, Funing inside and outside, Wen Ruo is also.

Zhong Xuan: Yan Zi is not able to prepare nine virtues, not to be wrong, but Xun Yuran.

Sima Yi: I have heard from my ears and eyes, and in the past hundred years, there have been no virtuous people and Xun Lingjun.

Pei Songzhi: Don't you know that Wei Wu's ambition is not the chastity of the declining Han? When the royal road is slight, the cross-current has been extreme, the heroic and tiger-eyed, the people have different hearts, there is no capital to stir up chaos, and the strategy of the battle is smooth, then the death of the Han family is ignored, and the head of the Qian. The husband wants to praise Shiying, a Kuang Tunyun, who is with the people of Fes? Therefore, Jinglun is suddenly ill, if you save your head, use your energy to move in the mountains, as for the tycoon, Cangsheng Mengzhou's voyage, Liu Zongyan's Zuo of the second era, isn't it Xunsheng's original picture, and the far-reaching benevolence and forgiveness? And to the hegemony of the industry is long, the traces of the Han Dynasty, and then the death of the martyrdom, in order to declare the Su Qing, the whole Dazheng in that year, the sincerity of the hundred generations, can be said to be a long way to go, the ambition is righteous. It is said that it is not full, and it is false!

"Jinyang Autumn": Yu Lide is high-level, and the track is trained by training.

"Yu Farewell Biography": Yu is virtuous and thoughtful, he doesn't care about the unrighteous way, his name is important in the world, he doesn't think it is an instrument, and he is a good man at home.

The characters are very important

Word: Gongda

Time: 157-214 (Shou 58)

Hometown: Yingchuan, Yingyin, Yuzhou (now Xuchang, Henan)

Official position: Shang Shuling

Nickname: Jinghou

Merit: Giving advice

Family members: father: Xun Yi, uncle: Xun Qu, Xun Yu, son: Xun Ji, Xun Shi

Historical Chronology:

In the first year of Zhongping [184 AD], He Jin Bingzheng recruited more than 20 people such as Xun You, a famous scholar in the sea. Xun Yu arrived, worshiping the Yellow Gate Squire.

In the sixth year of Zhongping [189 AD], Dong Zhuo's rebellion, the Kwantung army rose, and Dong Zhuo moved the capital to Chang'an. Xun You conspired with Zheng Tai, He Hao, Shizhong Chongji, and Wu Qiong, the captain of the Yue Cavalry, and said: "Dong Zhuo has no way, and the world complains about it, although there are strong soldiers, he is a brave man." We should assassinate him to thank the people, and then assist the king to command the world. "The thing was not done and was discovered, He Hao and Xun You were imprisoned, Xun You was afraid of suicide, Xun You spoke and ate freely, and Dong Zhuo saw that he was exempted from the death penalty. Xun Yu abandoned the official and returned to ask the government to go to Rencheng to be an official, but it didn't work. Xun Yu to Shu Han is dangerous, the people are prosperous, and he seeks to be too guarded by Shu County, because the road is too difficult to walk, he lives in Jingzhou.

In the first year of Jian'an [196 AD], Cao Cao welcomed the Son of Heaven to Xuchang, Cao Cao heard the name of Xun You, and made a book to recruit Xun You, so Xun You was promoted to Runan Taishou and entered the book. When Cao Cao first saw Xun Yu, he said to Xun Yu and Zhong Xuan: "Gongda, strange people, I have to do it, why worry about the world!" "Used as a military advisor.

In the third year of Jian'an [198 AD], he followed Cao Cao to conquer Zhang Xiu. Xun You said to Cao Cao: "Compared with Liu Biao, Zhang Xiu is strong, but Zhang Xiu serves Liu Biao with a guerrilla army, Liu Biao cannot be supplied, and it will inevitably be separated." It is better to delay the army and wait for it, and lure the enemy to come; If it is urgent, it will come to the rescue. Taizu did not obey, so he marched and fought. Zhang Xiu was in a hurry, and Liu Biaoguo saved him. Cao Cao was defeated. Cao Cao said to Xun You: "Sure enough, it's as you said. "It's a surprise soldier to resume the battle and break it.

In the third year of Jian'an [198 AD], Cao Cao conquered Lü Bu from Wan, to Xiapi, Lü Bu was defeated and retreated, and he was invincible, and he was tired of the soldiers, and Cao Cao wanted to return. Xun You and Guo Jia said: "Lu Bu is brave and has no strategy, and he has lost all three battles today, and his sharpness is gone." The three armies are dominated by generals, and if the main army declines, the army has no will to fight. Even if Chen Gong has a plan, it is too late, and now Lu Bu's morale has not yet recovered, Chen Gong's plan is undecided, and he can forge ahead and attack quickly. "It is to lead Yi and Si to irrigate the city, the city is broken, and Lu Bu is captured.

In the fifth year of Jian'an [200 AD], Liu Yan was rescued from the white horse, and Xun Yu designed to kill Yan Liang. Break through the white horse and send the baggage to cross the river to the west. Yuan Shaojun crossed the river to chase and met Cao Cao's army. All the generals were afraid, and said to Cao Cao to go back to defend the camp, Xun You said: "Now is the time to break the enemy, why go back!" Cao Cao looked at Xun Yu and smiled. He lured Yuan Shaojun by throwing down his baggage, and Yuan Shao's soldiers competed to grab it, and there was chaos. Cao Cao ordered the Hui army to assault, broke it, and beheaded its cavalry general Wen Chou, and Taizu and Yuan Shao refused to Guandu. When the army was exhausted, Xun You said to Cao Cao: "Yuan Shao transported grain, and his general Han was sharp and light on the enemy, but it could be broken." Taizu said, "Who can make it?" Xun You said: "Xu Huangke." "It is to send Xu Huang and Shi Jian and break them, and burn their baggage. Later, Xu You came to surrender, saying that Yuan Shao sent Chun Yuqiong and others to transport more than 10,000 soldiers to carry food, and they would be arrogant and lazy, and they could be attacked. Everyone was puzzled. Only Xun You and Jia Xu persuaded Taizu to attack him. Cao Cao is to stay Xun Yu and Cao Hongshou. Since he led his troops to break it, he killed Qiong and so on. Then Yuan Shao surrendered Zhang He and Gao Lan, Cao Hong was suspicious and did not dare to use it, Xun Yu said Cao Hong said: "Zhang He's plan was not used by Yuan Shao, he came angrily, why are you confused?" Cao Hong was subjected to it.

In the seventh year of Jian'an [202 AD], he followed Cao Cao to discuss Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang in Liyang.

In the eighth year of Jian'an [203 AD], Cao Cao had just conquered Liu Biao, and Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang fought for Jizhou. Yuan Tan sent Xin Bi to ask for help, and Cao Cao allowed him to ask the generals. Most of the generals think that Liu Biaoqiang should attack him first, and Tan and Tan are not enough to worry. Xun You said: "The world is in turmoil, Liu Biao sits between the Jiang and Han Dynasty, and there is no Quartet to know. Yuan's family according to the land of four states, with 100,000 armor, Yuan Shao won the hearts of the people with generosity, and wanted to make the two sons harmonious to keep their careers. If the two are together, it is difficult to figure it out. Now take advantage of the chaos to attack it, Hebei is fixed, and it cannot be lost at this time. Cao Cao said, "Okay." He promised Yuan Tan to ask for peace and went back to defeat Yuan Shang. Then Yuan Tan rebelled, and Xun You followed Cao Cao to behead Tan in Nanpi. Jizhou Ping, Cao Cao played the Son of Heaven and said: "The military advisor Xun You, since the beginning of the minister, no levy or subordinate, before and after the enemy, all of them are strategic." So he sealed the Pavilion of Xun Youlingshu.

In the twelfth year of Jian'an [207 AD], Cao Cao ordered to reward meritorious deeds, increase the number of cities by 400, and the first 700 households, and turn into a Chinese military division. At the beginning of the Wei Kingdom, it was a Shangshu order.

In the nineteenth year of Jian'an [214 AD], Xun You followed Cao Cao to conquer Sun Quan, and died on the way.

Historical Rating:

Chen Shou: (1) Xun Youshu is almost exhausted, and after reaching persuasion, he is good and peaceful! (2) Dense and intelligent defense.

Cao Cao: (1) Gongda, very human, I have to deal with it, why worry about the world! (2) Gongda is foolish and wise, cowardly and brave, weak and inward, not good, no work, wisdom is within reach, foolishness is unreachable, although Yanzi and Ningwu can not pass. (3) Xun Gongda is also a true sage, the so-called "gentle, courteous and thrifty to get it". Confucius said that "Yan Ping Zhongshan is good at making friends with people, and respecting them for a long time", and Gongda is his person.

A certain history book: (1) You Zhong is conspiring, calming inside and outside, and is resourceful and decisive. (2) You Ren to establish morality, Ming to promote the virtuous, do no Er, seek the opportunity to stand, Si can be described as a great sage and gentleman in modern times.

The character of Jia Xu

Word: Wenhe

Time: 147-223 (Shou 77)

Hometown: Liangzhou Wuwei Guzang (now Wuwei, Gansu)

Official position: Lieutenant

Nickname: Su Hou

Merit: Giving advice

Family members: Son: Jamu

Historical Chronology:

[189], Dong Zhuo invaded Luoyang and began to control the central power. Jia Xu became the commander of Pingjin as a subordinate officer of the Taiwei, and was later promoted to the captain of the court. At that time, Dong Zhuo's son-in-law Niu Futun was in Shaanxi, and Jia Xu was in Niu Fu's army.

[192], Dong Zhuo was murdered by Wang Yun, Lü Bu and others. Soon, Niu Fu was also killed by his subordinates while fleeing, and everyone was afraid. Dong Zhuo's subordinates Li Dao, Guo Yan, Zhang Ji and others had nothing to rely on, so they sent envoys to Chang'an to ask for pardon. Wang Yun was upright and did not agree, Li Dao and others were even more frightened, did not know what to do, and prepared to disband their troops and flee back to the village. In order to protect himself, Jia Xu stepped forward to stop them, saying: "I heard that Chang'an is rumored to kill all the people of Xiliang, if you abandon the crowd and go alone, a pavilion chief can catch you." It is better to lead the troops to the west, collect the soldiers along the way, and then attack Chang'an to avenge Dong Zhuo, if you can be lucky to succeed, you can conquer the whole country in the name of the imperial court, if you can't succeed, it's not too late to escape. The plan was adopted. In the name of avenging Dong Zhuo, Li Dao and others contacted the generals of Xiliang and led the army to attack Chang'an, and by the time Chang'an was under the city, more than 100,000 people had been gathered. Li Dao, Fan Chou, Li Meng and others besieged Chang'an City, but they could not be conquered because of the strong defenses of the city. Later, the rebel soldiers in the city led Li Dao's army into the city and started a street battle with the defender Lu Bu, who was defeated and fled with more than 100 cavalry. Li Dao and other soldiers plundered, more than 10,000 people died, and corpses were piled up. For a time, the capital was bloody and bloody, and the government and the opposition were in chaos. After the deed was completed, Jia Xu was appointed as Zuo Fengyi. Li Wei and others wanted to make him a marquis for Jia Xu's merits, but Jia Xu said: "This is a life-saving ploy, how can there be any merit?" "Resolutely not. Li Dao and others asked Jia Xu to shoot for Shang Shufu, Jia Xu said: "Shang Shu is the master of hundreds of officials, and he is a role model in the world, and I Jia Xu has always had no reputation and is difficult to convince people." Even if I can be greedy for vanity, what good is it for the country? So he changed his worship to Jia Xu as Shangshu, was in charge of selecting talents, and made many contributions in terms of personnel, Li Wei and others were close to Jia Xu but at the same time they were also afraid of him. Soon, Jia Xu's mother died, Jia Xu resigned from his official position, and was later worshiped as a doctor of Guanglu.

[195], Li Dao, Guo Yan, and Fan Chou were suspicious of each other, fought for power and profit, and fought, and Li Dao made Hu Feng, the cavalry captain, stab Fan Chou to death. Soon, the contradiction between Li and Guo became increasingly intensified, and they began to exchange troops, and Li Wei asked Jia Xu to be the general of Xuanyi to help him. Later, Li and Guo made peace and released the abducted emperor and courtiers, and Jia Xu made great efforts to this, and then Jia Xu returned the official seal. At that time, the general Duan Xuan was in the same county as Jia Xu, stationed in Huayin, and Jia Xu went to take refuge in Duan Xuan. Jia Xu has always been well-known and respected by Duan Xu's army, Duan Xuan was afraid that Jia Xu would take away his military power, but he was very polite to Jia Xu on the surface. After Jia Xu saw it, he felt uncomfortable. Nanyang Zhang Xiu and Jia Xu secretly had a relationship, and Zhang Xiu sent someone to meet Jia Xu. When Jia Xu was leaving, someone said to Jia Xu: "Duan Xuan treats you so well, why do you want to leave?" Jia Xu said: "Duan Xuan is suspicious by nature, he is suspicious of me, although the treatment is good, but he cannot be relied on, he will definitely be harmed by him after staying for a long time, and I must be very happy to leave him, and he expects me to connect with foreign aid and treat my family well." And Zhang Xiu lacks strategists, and he is also very willing to get me, so that I and my family can be preserved. Jia Xu arrived at Zhang Xiu's place, Zhang Xiu was really overjoyed, and led his children and grandchildren to greet him. And Duan Xuan knew that Jia Xu was leaving, and he really treated his family well.

[In 198], Cao Cao marched south against Zhang Xiu and besieged the city that Zhang Xiu was defending. Soon, Cao Cao heard that Yuan Shao wanted to take advantage of the attack to capture Xudu, so he immediately retreated from the city. Zhang Xiu led his troops to follow the pursuit, and Liu Biao also sent the Jingzhou army to occupy Anzhong, cut off the retreat of Cao's army, and tried to attack Cao's army with Zhang Xiu. After Cao's army was victorious, they quickly retreated north. Zhang Xiu personally led his troops to pursue, but Jia Xu dissuaded: "Don't chase, you will be defeated." Zhang Xiu didn't listen, forcibly pursued, and was defeated by Cao Cao himself. Jia Xu said to Zhang Xiu at this time: "Hurry up and chase again, you will definitely win." Zhang Xiu said: "I didn't listen to your advice to get to this point, and now I've been defeated, why do you want to chase it again?" Jia Xu said: "The situation has changed, hurry up and chase the profits." Zhang Xiu followed Jia Xu's advice, collected stragglers, and then pursued, and actually defeated Cao Cao's rearguard troops. After the victory, Zhang Xiu asked Jia Xu what was going on, and Jia Xu explained: "It's easy to understand. Although the general was good at using troops, he was not Cao Cao's opponent. Cao Jun has just withdrawn, Cao Cao must have personally broken off, although our pursuers are fine, but the generals can't compare to them, and their soldiers are still very morale, so I know that you will be defeated, general. The reason why Cao Cao withdrew his troops before he tried his best must have something wrong in the rear, so after breaking the general's pursuit, he will definitely retreat with all his strength, leaving others to break the queen, although the generals he left behind are powerful, they are not as good as the generals, so I know that the generals can win with defeated troops. Zhang Xiu was greatly impressed.

[In 199], Yuan Shao sent people to recruit Zhang Xiu and made friends with Jia Xu. Zhang Xiu was about to agree, but Jia Xu rejected Yuan Shao's envoy in front of Zhang Xiu, accurately pointing out that Yuan Shao could not tolerate people, and surrendering to Cao Cao had three advantages: Cao Cao coerced the Son of Heaven to order the princes, which was justifiable; Cao Cao's forces were weaker and he preferred to win over allies; Cao Cao has great ambitions and will definitely be able to ignore his past suspicions. Zhang Xiu followed Jia Xu's advice and led the crowd to submit to Cao Cao. Cao Cao was overjoyed when he heard the news, dear? He was arrested, prepared to be executed for the crime of great rebellion, and ordered Manchu to interrogate. Because Yang Biao was a celebrity at that time, he was wronged. Therefore, Shang Shu ordered Xun Yu, Shaofu Kong Rong and others to come to see Man Chong, and instructed Man Chong to "just ask, please don't use torture". Who knew that Manpet didn't seem to hear it, and still tortured him according to the usual practice. A few days later, Man Chong begged to see Cao Cao and said, "I tortured Yang Biao, but I didn't ask anything. This person is a well-known celebrity in the sea, and if he is beheaded without a definite charge, he will definitely lose the popularity of the people, and if that happens, I feel sorry for you in private for Cao Gong." Cao Cao immediately released Yang Biao. At first, Xun Yu and Kong Rong were full of favors and tortured Yang Biao, and they were shocked and angry; Later, Yang Biao was released because of this, and he praised him even more. After Yang Biao was released, seeing the decline of the Han dynasty and the Cao family in power, he said that his feet had spasms and he had not walked for more than ten years, so he was spared. Full of favor in this matter, that is, he did not violate Cao Cao's intentions, nor did he offend Xun Yu and Kong Rong, which can be described as wise. If he does what Xun Yu and Kong Rong suggested, then for Cao Cao, I am afraid that he will be suspected of bending the law for personal gain, and he may not only fail to rescue Yang Biao, but he may also be trapped in disloyalty.

When Yuan Shao dominated Hebei, Runan was Yuan Shao's birthplace, and his protégés and guests were distributed in various counties, all of whom supported troops and refused to defend. Cao Cao was very worried, so he appointed Man Chong as the Taishou of Runan. Manpet recruited 500 people who obeyed orders and led these people to capture more than 20 military camps. and designed to trap more than ten leaders who had not surrendered to the remnants, so Runan was pacified by full favor. As a result, Manpet got more than 20,000 households and 2,000 soldiers, and ordered him to go home to farm. In the thirteenth year of Jian'an, Man Chong followed Cao Cao to the south to conquer Jingzhou, but was defeated by the combined forces of Sun and Liu in the Battle of Chibi. Cao Cao ordered Manzhong to be the general of Fenwei and stationed in Dangyang. Sun Quan attacked Wei many times, and Cao Cao transferred Manzhong back to Runan, appointed Taishou, and gave him the title of Marquis of Guannei.

In June of the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an (219), Liu Bei succeeded to Hanzhong, and sent Meng Da and Liu Feng to capture Fangling, Shangyong and other places in the east of Hanzhong County, and his power expanded. In July, Sun Quan wanted to attack Hefei, and most of the Wei army mobilized Huainan to defend the Wu army. Guan Yu, the former general of Shu who guarded Jingzhou, took the opportunity to stay in Nanjun (Zhijiangling, now Jiangling, Hubei) to guard Mifang to guard Jiangling, and the general Fu Shiren to guard Gong'an (now northwest of Hubei Gong'an), and led the main force to attack Jingxiang in the north. At that time, Wei Zhengnan's general Cao Ren was stationed in Fancheng (now Xiangfan, Hubei), the general Lü was stationed in Xiangyang, the right general Yu Ban and Liyi general Pang Detun were north of Fancheng, and the Pingkou general Xu Huangtun Tunwan (now Nanyang, Henan). In August, heavy rain caused the Han River to swell, and the Forbidden Seventh Army was flooded. Therefore, Yu Ban surrendered to Guan Yu, and Pang De was also defeated and killed. Guan Yu took advantage of the victory to besiege Fancheng and besieged Xiangyang with a force. The defenders of Fancheng were only a few thousand people, and the city walls collapsed in many places due to flooding, and the army was shocked. Someone said to Cao Ren, "Today's crisis is not something we can solve." But before Guan Yu's siege was completed, he escaped by light boat in the night, although he lost the city, could he still do it?