Chapter 50: Manual Production Wins for the Time Being

In fact, politics is never as simple as personal interactions, nor is it as purposeful as business------- politics must have a big picture, which requires that it itself will always be flexible!

That is, it can change as the real situation develops!

Pingzhang Jia seems to have never felt that he was wrong, but he knew that Zhang Guoan, the owner of the island, was indeed a little unhappy------ hehe, a descendant, and a businessman, give him some financial benefits, everything is good. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info

Pingzhang Jia agreed to his conditions, this is very easy, just exchange your Liuqiu coins!

In fact, it is not the same, the two sides just turn around on the books, and in the end they will settle in kind.

However, the impact of this spread is different, the Great Song Dynasty government recognized this currency, which is reassuring------ the Great Song Dynasty government endorsed them, and the Liuqiu currency was credible, and accepted this exchange number!

The reason is very simple, Zhang Guoan's owner has not increased the price, but is gradually reducing the price.

The consumption of just one class is not enough to drive the flow of coins.

The country that fully accepted the currency without even thinking about it was the Ryukyu Kingdom.

They originally used the currency of the Great Song Dynasty, and as soon as the Liuqiu currency came out, they immediately used it all------ because their interests were completely tied to Liuqiu Island.

Originally, they were the only breeding base for buffalo and other livestock on Liuqiu Island, but now they can't, and the owner of Jang Island has occupied Jeju Island, which has also become a livestock breeding base, and the two islands have formed a competitive relationship.

If you don't raise some more, you will be compared to Jeju Island!

The big livestock of this era, that is forever in short supply------

However, the owner of Zhang Guoan Island did not build a branch of the Liuqiu Money Bank there, first, their total amount was too small, and second, the main source of their Liuqiu coins was still in the Liuqiu Island itself, and they earned from working here and sending livestock here, and those Liuqiu coins were basically digested in the purchase of goods here.

The Lin'an branch of the Liuqiu Money Bank in Lin'an City is the largest branch.

President Gu Jianshan has put twenty qualified bookkeepers here, all of whom have been trained in Liuqiu Customs.

A few words.

The Great Song Dynasty in this era was the four-pillar bookkeeping method, which was an ancient and scientific method.

The so-called four-column bookkeeping is divided into "old management", "new income", "dismissal" and "real".

The basic meaning of "old management" is "opening balance (or previous balance)", the basic meaning of "new income" is "increase in the current period", the basic meaning of "expulsion" is "decrease in the current period", and the basic meaning of "real" is "closing balance".

The basic formula of four-column bookkeeping is "old management + new income - expulsion = real".

Therefore, in today's terms, "old management, new income, dismissal, and reality" are the four major elements of accounting and accounting settlement.

The ancients vividly compared them to the four pillars that support the building, one of which is indispensable, hence the name "four-pillar bookkeeping".

However, this is only a single-entry method of accounting and may only be suitable for small economies.

Zhang Guoan, the owner of the island, immediately took out the double-entry accounting method, including the loan accounting method, the receipt and payment accounting method, and the increase and decrease accounting method.

Take debit accounting as an example:

This is a double-entry accounting method in which each economic transaction is recorded in two or more related accounts with an equal amount of money using "debit" and "credit" as the accounting symbols.

It is based on the theory of "assets = liabilities + owners' equity", which is actually a sentence: there must be a loan, and the loan must be equal.

The advantage of double-entry accounting is that it can express the account situation of each day, and you can see the entry and exit of each account, and the ins and outs of all accounts are clear!

Zhang Guoan, the owner of the island, also compiled a formula for double-entry bookkeeping:

Double-entry bookkeeping should be firm, and setting up accounts is the first. The re-examination of bookkeeping is the most mysterious, and it is not easy to fill in the vouchers.

The grade account book should be careful, and the cost accounting should be effective. Property inventory reconciliation, preparation of statements are complete.

This increases the burden on the bookkeeper, but the accounts are clear every day------

When the Lin'an branch first opened, there was not much traffic, and more big merchants were in the wait-and-see stage, and when they urgently needed to buy luxury goods from Liuqiu Island, they would come to this branch and endure what they thought was an unfair discount.

However, after the Great Song Dynasty government openly recognized this currency, it was better than any advertisement!

Then the big merchants immediately followed, and then the merchants also followed------ at first, quiet and a little worried, because, once there was an incident where everyone ran on the currency and asked for gold and silver, the precious metals in their hands were really not enough!

But Zhang Guoan, the owner of the island, calmly said an example, and the silence suddenly became reassuring.

"Is it profitable to resell gold? Definitely earn! For example, we have a rule here that gold and silver are ten to one, and if gold is shipped to Europe, it will change hands at twenty to one!

Doubled the profit out of thin air!

But what if they buy our products with gold? Not to mention the traditional silk and porcelain, that is, our glassware, sulfur dyes, matches, even candles, they change hands for ten to twenty times the profit!

Quietly, do you think, can they give up buying goods here just to make double the profit from reselling gold?

That's not the way a businessman thinks------"

Gold will always go to technologically advanced places, never the other way around!

Tranquility figured it out at once------ Liuqiu Island can now even exchange buffaloes for gold, and in another three years, they are confident that they can sell war horses to the Great Song Dynasty, which can also be exchanged for gold.

Therefore, they are based on the gold standard in name, but in fact they are based on industrial products and agricultural products.

Sure enough, although the merchants exchanged money later than the merchants of the Great Song Dynasty, their scale was larger!

At least until now, none of them have asked for gold to be exchanged for gold, but many merchants have taken out their gold to exchange for Liuqiu coins, because they have to keep the money of the Great Song Dynasty to buy the goods of the Great Song Dynasty.

The silk series products of the Great Song Dynasty, as well as their porcelain series products, Zhang Guoan Island Master is really unbeatable to the Great Song Dynasty, their total amount and quality, Zhang Guoan Island Master is really unshakable!

There is bone china, but the yield is too low.

Jing Jing even fed silkworms with worthless cassava leaves, and produced a kind of cassava silk------ but it was a kind of coarse silk, and the silk woven was not even worn by Jing Jing, and the feel was far inferior to that of Da Song products.

However, its production cost is much lower than that of mulberry silkworms, and the price of mulberry leaves is not low.

Of course, mulberry trees are also being planted on the island of Liuqiu now.

Zhang Guoan, the owner of the island, had no choice but to use this kind of coarse silk in industry, which can be filtered cloth or soaked in tung oil to be used for waterproofing.

The best use is to make packaging for tea bags.

The way of drinking tea on Liuqiu Island is far simpler than that of the Great Song Dynasty, especially popular with people who go to sea.

Now it's spreading all over the world, and it's a business.

However, there is nothing to be proud of, the people of the Great Song Dynasty somehow learned to feed with cassava leaves, and the coarse silk products surpassed Liuqiu Island almost overnight.

Well, the owner of Zhang Guoan Island had to be convinced, just like cotton and linen products, they basically relied on manual production to defeat Liuqiu Island, who called us the early stage of industry? (To be continued.) )