The incident of the US Marine Corps collectively defaulting on debts in Tianjin happened in a ridiculous and confusing way. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info

The U.S. side has to talk about procedures in everything, and under normal circumstances, it is impossible to help soldiers pay off their debts. Even the president of the United States does not have the right to approve such a special fund of 2 million silver dollars, and once the media exposes it, American citizens will definitely fry the pot.

In this way, it can only be solved by other means -- it is not a solution for the Marine Corps to be blocked in Tianjin all the time, and what a shame.

It just so happened that the United States was currently discussing with the Nanjing Government the issue of returning tariff autonomy, and the two sides happily reached a consensus during the talks. The arrears of more than 2 million soldiers will be offset with the tariff silver in the second half of the year, and if it is not enough, find another way (the Nanjing government will pay for it).

By the way, China's tariffs are not autonomous, not that China's tariffs are collected by foreigners, but that the tax rates of China's tariffs are set by foreigners.

In the late Qing Dynasty, although tariffs were not autonomous, tariffs were still collected by the Chinese.

Ironically, after the success of the Xinhai Revolution, the Beiyang government handed over tariffs to foreigners.

From 1911 to 1928, all of the money remaining from China's customs duties, except for the necessary customs operating costs, was left in the custody of the International Banking Commission (Shanghai), which was held in trust by the British HSBC. The money is earmarked to pay for reparations and loans, and if there is any surplus, it will be handed over to the Chinese government.

Zhou Hexuan's instigation of foreigners to use Chinese tariffs to sort out shipping lanes and the use of tariffs to help US soldiers pay off their debts this time are all practical for the Chinese government -- whether there are tariffs left over or how much can be left each year is up to the foreigners to decide.

In July, the United States and China formally signed the "Treaty on the Consolidation of Tariff Relations between China and the United States," becoming the first country to agree to China's exercise of tariff autonomy.

When the news spread, the whole country rejoiced, and the move was called "the progress of the century" by Chinese newspapers.

Since the Opium War knocked on China's door, China's tariff sovereignty was completely lost in the 1860s, and it has been nearly 70 years since then.

This is a heart-wrenching humiliation for a country!

Tariff autonomy will not only increase tax revenue for the government, but will also enhance the international competitiveness of national goods, which have previously been granted to foreign businessmen in terms of tax reduction.

Countless Chinese people instantly had a very good impression of the United States, believing that the United States is China's true friend, and the Nanjing government also took advantage of the situation to carry out various cooperation with the United States.

The British could not sit still, fearing that their interests in China would be replaced by the United States, and immediately followed up on tariff negotiations with China. Immediately afterwards, France, Germany, Italy, the Soviet Union, ...... They have also expressed their willingness to return tariff autonomy.

The only obstacle is Japan, and it will not let go of its mouth if it is killed.

Although the Nationalist government in Nanking was corrupt and authoritarian, to be honest, it was much stronger than the Beiyang government, at least in terms of diplomacy and sovereignty.

Now the government is not only talking about tariff autonomy, but also has a very strong attitude to take back the consular jurisdiction of the great powers in China and abolish all unequal treaties, the "New Testament Revision Movement".

Among them, Portugal, Italy, Japan, Belgium, Spain, and Denmark had just expired in 1928. Among these six countries, except for Japan, which has a stubborn mouth, the other five countries have expressed their willingness to abolish consular jurisdiction and sign new treaties with China one after another. Of course, these countries retained many of the unequal privileges of the Old Testament in the form of annexes, some of which meant that the soup was not changed.

In the following years, the Nanjing government sent notes to Britain, France, the United States, and other major powers, demanding the abolition of consular jurisdiction.

Despite the resolute disagreement of Britain, France, the United States, and other countries, China has successively withdrawn some sovereignty, including the abolition of the Weihaiwei lease, the British concession in Xiamen, and the consular court in Shanghai.

……

When Principal Chang was still in Beiping to share the spoils with Feng Yuxiang, Yan Xishan, and Li Zongren, Zhou Hexuan finally took Zhang Leyi south. He handed over the supplement of "Popular" to Shen Congwen to be in charge, let Liao Yaquan manage the radio station, and he first went to Nanjing for a meeting, and then prepared to go to Lushan to propose marriage.

The Beijing-Shanghai Railway during the Republic of China refers to the railway from Nanjing to Shanghai.

Therefore, the most convenient way to go south from Tianjin is to take the sea route, and it is impossible to take the train at all.

At the end of July, although the Northeast had not yet changed its banner, the life-saving grain route to Shandong had been opened, and the people of Shandong finally no longer had money and could not buy food.

At the same time, Zhou Hexuan and Zhang Leyi also landed in Shanghai.

Shanghai Wharf.

"Mingcheng, this way!" Xu Zhimo waved his arms vigorously.

I have to say that Xu Zhimo is really enthusiastic about his friends, and the ship didn't say it on time.

Zhou Hexuan walked over to shake hands with him and said with a smile: "Have you waited for a long time?" ”

"Soon after, I'll come at eight o'clock in the morning." Xu Zhimo said.

Khan, it's been almost three hours.

Zhou Hexuan introduced: "This is my fiancée Zhang Leyi. ”

Xu Zhimo immediately greeted: "Hello Miss Zhang." ”

"Hello Mr. Xu." Zhang Leyi smiled implicitly.

Xu Zhimo took them out of the dock, helped stuff the luggage into the car, and said enthusiastically: "Xiao Man is busy at home, and the cook specially prepared a French meal today." ”

Zhou Hexuan said embarrassedly: "Shima, you are too polite. ”

Xu Zhimo said with a smile: "It's rare for you to come here, of course you have to entertain well." ”

As they passed through a concession street, they suddenly saw more than 20 people rushing into the store with wooden sticks in their hands and red hoops with the words "anti-Japanese" on their arms.

Zhou Hexuan asked in surprise: "Who are those?" ”

Xu Zhimo responded with a smile: "Members of the Committee Against the Atrocities of the Japanese Army from all walks of life in Shanghai. ”

"What are they doing in the store?" Zhou Hexuan was puzzled.

Xu Zhimo said: "The ban on Japanese goods, all stores that sell Japanese goods, must levy a high 'national salvation fund'. ”

"Isn't this a mess?" Zhou Hexuan sweated wildly.

This so-called ban on Japanese goods naturally makes it impossible to ban Japanese stores, but only Chinese stores that sell Japanese goods.

It is tantamount to bullying domestic businessmen to collect money under the guise of anti-Japanese.

Zhou Hexuan couldn't help asking: "Who made this organization?" ”

"Who else can there be, Chen Dezheng, the first celebrity in Shanghai." Xu Zhimo said disdainfully.

"He, no wonder." Zhou Hexuan couldn't help laughing.

Chen Dezheng is really a big celebrity, and was nicknamed "the first great man of the Republic of China" by later generations.

This guy is a real fighter and has reached the level of a Saint Seiya!

He is anti-communist, anti-Japanese, anti-imperialist, anti-Christian, anti-chamber of commerce, and anti-cultural person.

In his life, he has scolded Feng Yuxiang, Song Ziwen, and Yu Qiaqing...... I've scared too many people.

Just next year, Hu Shi, a literati who is good at pen fighting, will be sprayed by Chen Dezheng to write articles and resign and go abroad. After spraying Hu Shi, Chen Dezheng turned around again to find trouble with Lu Xun, forcing Lu Xun to hide in a bookstore opened by the Japanese and not daring to come out.