Section 0598 The Five Constants of Human Ethics

Xiao Yu asked again: "So what do you want to learn after the age of seven?" Can you tell me, if there is a book, please give the old man a look. Xiao Yu used a word, not to ridicule Liu Mu, but to respect Liu Mu's academic achievements and recognize Liu Mu's academic talent.

Liu Mu's heart is becoming more and more empty, this circle feels very big, so what will happen when it comes back?

However, in the face of Xiao Yu's question, Liu Mu still had to answer.

"I have prepared the seven studies of "Heaven, Earth and People".

"Do you have books?" This time, it was Li Shimin who opened his mouth to ask, and Liu Mu replied: "It's not a book, it's still in a draft state." It's in my inner study in the head office. ”

The outer study is where Liu Mu works, and the inner study is where Liu Mu reads and writes.

Li Shimin directly sent someone to pick it up.

Xiao Yu said to Liu Mu: "Can you introduce one or two about Liu Horse?" ”

"The Seven Learnings describe astronomy, geography, and simple physics, such as water freezing in winter and water turning into steam. Then there is real arithmetic, history lessons, Chinese lessons, manual labor. There are seven in total, but the progress of the Chinese language class is the slowest. ”

When Liu Mu introduced, the little eunuch had already rushed to the original prince's mansion next to him and moved dozens of large bookcases in Liu Mu's study. Among them, there is also a manuscript of Liu Mu's biography of Qin Haoxia, as well as Liu Mu's own recollection of some elementary knowledge such as geometry and functions that he had learned.

No matter how deep it is, Liu Mu doesn't remember too many things he learned in high school back then.

As for the correspondence university courses after becoming a soldier, there are also theories such as missile ballistics, which Liu Mu can't even touch the skin now, after all, he was only a logistics soldier back then.

Xiao Yu and the others looked through the manuscripts of Liu Mu, and these celebrities could be said to be surprised.

With these manuscripts, Liu Mu can be called a celebrity.

However, there is no meaning here, especially the part of the Chinese language lesson that Liu Mu said, which is seriously missing. The content that has been there is good, but it is too one-sided. For example, Xunzi's "Persuasion", Confucius's "Learning", and Zhuge Wuhou's "Teacher Table".

Then, there is no then.

Just these three, and the commentary...... Appalling.

Xiao Yu ordered people to sort out these manuscripts, this is Liu Mu's hard work, he can see it, no matter how bad the writing is, it can't be blasphemed. What's more, this manuscript is in astronomy, geography, nature, humanities, history, especially arithmetic, and Liu Mu is enough to be called a celebrity.

Among them, the equation is one that has left its name for eternity.

After turning over the manuscripts of Liu Mu, Xiao Yu can be regarded as a further understanding of Liu Mu, Liu Mu is a person who does not learn skills.

There is skill, which represents the talent and knowledge of Yanagi.

If you don't learn this, the learning of the Tang Dynasty is officially determined.

Xiao Yu asked Liu Mu: "Liu Horse, do you know that it is a must-read book for officials." Or is it a must-learn book for students in the country? ”

The question was so complicated that Willow stood there for a quarter of an hour.

No one urged Willow, and no one reminded Willow at this time, everything depends on Willow's answer.

"I think it should be, Spring and Autumn."

Xiao Yu was stunned, when will there be a spring and autumn in the scriptures that must be learned.

Xiao Yu's academic thought actually represents the mainstream thought of the current Tang Dynasty, in the Han Dynasty, Confucianism had a small development period, but by the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was nothing to do with Confucianism.

From the Wei and Jin dynasties, the scholars promoted the books of "Zhou Yi", "Laozi" and "Zhuangzi", advocating the monarch's inaction and the dictatorship of the gate valve. Until the Sui Dynasty, this idea had not completely disappeared.

Confucianism had no possibility of raising its head at the beginning of Zhenguan, and it was not until the middle of the Tang Dynasty that Han Yu began to use the Confucian doctrine of the Mandate of Heaven and the ancient outline of Changzhi in order to maintain the ruling strength of the imperial court.

Therefore, Zhenguan presented some of the flavor of the hundred schools of thought before Zhenguan. But the basic five books are compulsory for all famous families in the world.

The celebrities of the Tang Dynasty, represented by Xiao Yu, listened quietly to Liu Mu's answer.

Liu Mu continued to memorize the ancient classics in his mind, Liu Mu really didn't remember what the classics of the Tang Dynasty were, but remembered that there were not many things about Confucianism at this time. This is not Daming.

"Next is the world, poetry, rituals, music, orders, languages, old chronicles, and precepts." Liu Mu thought for a while: "It seems that I Ching should also be added." ”

Hahaha!

Xiao Yu looked up to the sky and laughed, and Liu Mu was embarrassed to see Xiao Yu laughing.

Xiao Yu laughed for a while and then bowed his hand to everyone: "What did the old man say, Liu Juma is talented, but he doesn't understand the five constants of human ethics at all." ”

"Who, who said I don't understand." Yanagi was in a hurry.

It's okay to say anything else, Xiao Yu just said that he didn't understand the five constants of human ethics, which sounded like he was saying that he was a brute, which was too harsh.

Li Shimin stood up at this time: "Liu Mu, you really don't understand. I'm here to tell you what the Five Constants of Humanity are. ”

Tang Emperor Li Shimin spoke, no matter how anxious and angry Liu Mu was, he had to wait for Li Shimin to finish speaking first.

"Humanity: loyalty, filial piety, compassion, forbearance, kindness. The five constants are: poetry, calligraphy, rituals, music, and ease. ”

Yes!

Liu Mu's face turned red with shame, he had heard all ten words, but why couldn't he answer when Xiao Yu asked him just now.

In fact, this is like a multiple-choice question in later generations, the answer may be known, but not refined is the result.

Li Shimin was about to speak again, Fang Xuanling immediately rushed out after seeing it, and some things Fang Xuanling thought that the Tang Emperor could not speak, and today these people are here to make trouble for Liu Mu. Even if it wasn't for Liu Mu's personal trouble, he was very dissatisfied with the Jiangnan incident.

Therefore, Fang Xuanling preemptively said: "Sage, the minister thinks that Liu Juma may not be proficient in the five constants of human ethics, but his five items of loyalty, filial piety, piety, forbearance, and kindness are indeed exemplary. As for the five constants, Liu Juma just said ten books, and the minister thought that they were all the best books, and Chinese scholars were afraid that everyone had read them. ”

"The minister seconded the proposal." Xiao Yu actually supported Fang Xuanling's statement, which surprised Liu Mu again.

Wang Jun was stunned and stood up at this time, and the minister also thought that Liu Juma was very good, and his loyalty, filial piety, and piety. I'm afraid that some people say that the willow horse is not good, and the people of Chang'an disagree. ”

This loyalty is the monarch and the minister. Yanagigi's loyalty is indeed a model.

Although Liu Mu's parents passed away, for Li Yuan's father-in-law, he is definitely the head of all the horses, and whoever says that Liu Mu is not good in this regard, Li Yuan will personally beat people.

Besides, the name of Liu Mu Chang'an Liu Xianzi between this husband and wife is not called in vain. Back then, Liu Mu boasted that he wanted to make the noblewomen of Chang'an envious of Princess Changping, in fact, all the women in the world were envious.

Wang Jun was stunned and said: "There is a new word in Chang'an, which was actually created by Liu Juma. Two-rib knife. ”

At this point, I don't even need to explain.

Ordinary people may not know the allusions, but these celebrities all know it, and this also represents brotherhood.