Chapter 297: Nuclear Reactors
In Germany, where industrialization has long been achieved, power plants are built near coal mines and electricity is carried by high-voltage lines, but in Africa, it is still in its primitive. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info
At the same time, the secret base set up by Germany here, which must need a lot of electricity, as early as when it first arrived here, a large generator set was transported to provide power here, and then, with the increase in demand, several more units were transported one after another to meet the energy demand here.
These generator sets are all diesel fuel, and the unique tom sound of the diesel engine is the most obvious existence sound.
But now, here, you can't hear the sound of diesel engines! It's just weird!
Where does all this electricity come from?
Hearing Hitler's question, Heisenberg, a veteran of the German scientific community, said to Hitler: "Führer, that's because we are here, and we have begun to use nuclear reactors to generate electricity. ”
Werner Karl Heisenberg was born in 1901, and now is the most energetic time, although he is not as famous as Einstein, but in fact, he is the most important physicist of the twentieth century after Einstein!
And his greatest contribution is quantum mechanics, in later generations, if you want to study the microscopic world, you must study quantum mechanics! Quantum mechanics is one of the most important achievements in the entire history of science. In Hart's "List of 100 People Who Influenced the Course of Human History", Heisenberg ranked 43rd.
However, Heisenberg's reputation was not very good, after all, before World War II, a large number of physicists, represented by Einstein, left Germany for the United States.
Heisenberg, on the other hand, stayed in Germany because of his love for Germany and tried to save German science as much as possible.
Today, he is a professor of physics at the University of Berlin and director of the Kaiser-Wilhelm Royal Institute of Physics, as well as the leader of Germany's development of atomic bombs.
A few years ago, Hitler approved Germany's atomic bomb program, that is, the uranium program, and now, instead of building a nuclear bomb, they are starting to build a reactor!
Why is that?
Because of the lack of nuclear materials, of course! Germany did not have uranium ore in the first place, and the uranium needed was all imported, and the quantity was very small, and it was quite difficult to extract uranium-235, which is easily fissile, from it.
Later, Ciric's explanation opened Heisenberg's eyes.
In uranium ore, the main thing is uranium-238, these things are not easy to fission, but, in a nuclear reactor, uranium-238 can be burned into plutonium-239, plutonium-239, which is very easy to fission!
At that time, even Heisenberg did not believe that a layman, who had never been exposed to nuclear physics, could actually come up with a fission equation!
And when it came time to do the experiment, Heisenberg suddenly found that these proposals of Ciric were completely correct!
In this way, Germany's first nuclear bomb was set as a plutonium bomb, so Germany would need to build a nuclear reactor to burn the needed plutonium!
At the beginning, the selection of the site was discussed after some discussion, and the final decision was made to set up a secret base in Libya, where the conditions for scientific research were already in place and it was relatively easy to keep secret.
In this way, many German scientists, with Heisenberg as the core, came to Libya, but they also often returned to Germany to give academic lectures and make public appearances, so as to deceive the scientific community of other countries.
Their correspondence was protected by the Gestapo, and there was never a problem.
This is much earlier than the historical process, and one of the important issues is still funding.
Historically, from 1937 to 1940, the German Army spent 550 million marks on the development of large rockets, while the "uranium program" was funded only more than 1 million marks. As a result, the "uranium program" is seriously underfunded.
And now, Germany has sufficient funds to support the entire program, and so far, Germany has invested 500 million Reichsmarks in the uranium program!
Hitler came here and, of course, wanted to see some results.
Now, for example, hearing that a nuclear reactor was used for electricity, Hitler became interested: "Let's go, go and see." ”
Check it out? Ciric immediately frowned: "Great Führer, the nuclear reactor is our great invention, but there are some invisible rays in it, which are easy to cause harm to the human body, let's listen to the introduction first." ”
In this era, all kinds of technologies are still very primitive, although Ciric has made suggestions to let them thicken the cement layer of nuclear reactors, but no one knows whether there is a leak or not.
It's better not to take risks.
"The nuclear reactor, built five kilometers away from here, carries electricity through cables buried in the sand." Heisenberg also said: "Now, let us introduce you. ”
Regardless of whether the radioactivity was well understood, Heisenberg also wanted to avoid danger, so the nuclear reactor was not built inside the base.
So, Hitler had no choice but to give up.
Arriving at the conference room at the base, Hitler first listened to Heisenberg's report.
"General Ciric's proposal was a great inspiration to us, and we used graphite as a moderator to burn uranium-238 into plutonium-239 to get the nuclear raw material we needed. At the same time, the energy generated by the reaction allows us to use it as a boiler to heat the water vapor, drive the steam engine, and then drive the generator to generate electricity, and now all the electricity used in the base is used by this reactor. ”
Historically, Heisenberg turned to nuclear reactors only at a later stage after he came to the conclusion that the atomic bomb could not be successfully built. In later generations, it was also said that he loved his homeland, but hated Hitler's atrocities. Therefore, he took practical action to curb the development of German nuclear weapons.
In fact, of course it is not like that, as long as you think about it, you will know that those who should have gone have already left, and those who stayed behind, of course, are all following Hitler!
Besides, if Germany had succeeded in building the atomic bomb, the history of the whole world would have been rewritten, and Heisenberg would have been the greatest scientist of the Reich!
It's just that Heisenberg miscalculated!
Hitler was delighted: "Then when will we be able to get our planned nuclear bomb out?" ”
Now, hearing that it is going well, Hitler, of course, wants to have a nuclear bomb as soon as possible, and whoever is disobedient will throw one away!
Hearing Hitler's question, Heisenberg was embarrassed: "We are still far from the manufacture of a nuclear bomb, and if we look at the situation of our current nuclear reactor, it will take at least a hundred years to burn before we can scrape together enough raw materials for a nuclear bomb." ”
In an instant, Hitler's face darkened.