Chapter 10 The enemy is in the Soviet Propaganda Department
Press restrictions are urgent. Pen @ fun @ pavilion wWw. ļ½ļ½ļ½Uļ½Eć ļ½ļ½ļ½ļ½
You must know that the kingdom has now completed the initial literacy work, and anyone who has lived in the kingdom for more than a year will be able to recognize hundreds of common words and understand most of the propaganda slogans.
Citizens who have lived in the Kingdom for more than three years have basically completed the literacy course in primary education and have learned roughly the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
In this case, there is already a soil for the newspaper to survive.
On the other hand, the construction of primary schools is slowly getting on the right track.
In the current primary education system, it is not 6 or 7-year-old dolls who go to school, but a group of teenagers who are about to become adults.
While completing their primary education, the first batch of primary school students also received primary teacher education.
Wait until next year, when the first batch of over-age primary education graduates will graduate from primary school.
Most of these people will be assigned to become teachers, so that elementary schools for primary education can be built at a rapid pace.
When these new primary schools complete the first cycle of teaching tasks, a virtuous circle will be formed, and the kingdom will continue to harvest a large number of primary school graduates.
And these primary school graduates will form a counter-supplement to the kingdom and support the rapid expansion and development of the kingdom's industry.
You must know that although today's industry is not as professional and high-tech as later generations, it is not capable of being illiterate. A primary school degree is just the right level.
At that time, the number of qualified industrial workers will no longer be an important factor limiting the industrial capacity of the kingdom.
At that time, a large number of working classes will emerge, and this stability of the working class will affect the future stability of the kingdom.
Therefore, the news media, the propaganda mouthpiece, must be firmly grasped in our hands.
The position of public opinion is there, and if you don't fight for it, you will be occupied by others.
The importance of the news system cannot be overestimated.
Before Chen Xin crossed, the real case of "the enemy was in the Soviet Propaganda Department" gave Chen Xin a great warning.
However, if you want to run a newspaper now, you need to further upgrade the industry.
The kingdom's current industry has accumulated a certain amount of experience in mining, primary metallurgy, primary chemical industry, primary machinery, precision instruments, food, tobacco, textiles, construction, etc.
However, to run a newspaper, it still needs to put some effort into papermaking, printing, transportation, and so on.
Then, arrange for a tiger to form a journalism industry preparatory committee, and let them participate in the next stage of industrial capacity upgrading, and do it slowly.
While establishing the first newspaper in the kingdom, the censorship system was improved.
As the king, Chen Xin really didn't need to go down in person and take care of these things, if he had to take care of everything himself, then he would have died of exhaustion.
The prime minister of later generations is a very respectable saint, and Chen Xin is full of respect, but if Chen Xin is asked to learn, it is absolutely impossible.
However, it is not possible to completely delegate power, and the purge half a year ago was because he trusted his subordinates too much, did not have the slightest means of restraint, and completely delegated power.
Chen Xindi took a pen and drew a few circles on a list, just a few of you.
The people on this list are all tiger ben, and what Chen Xin needs now is to let these loyal subordinates establish a loyal and well-established department, and then they can fill it with smart people and let them use their means in the circle demarcated by Chen Xin. This minimizes the probability of another purge occurring.
Next, there is the postal system.
The earliest record of communication in China is from an oracle bone inscription unearthed in Yinxu.
Yin is the Shang Dynasty, also known as Yin Shang. Yin's hometown is now in Xiaotun Village, Anyang, Henan Province, during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, the tortoiseshell animal bone was excavated here, and the text was engraved on it, which was later called the oracle bone inscription.
The oracle bone inscription records the Yin Shang Pangeng era (around 1400 B.C.), and Bian Xu's account of reporting the military situation to the Son of Heaven has the word "come to the drum". It has been verified that the "Lai Gu" is similar to today's reconnaissance and signal troops.
In the ancient book "Book of Songs", there is also a record of "Jianshu", which is an emergency document of the government engraved with animal bones and transmitted by the signal soldiers.
"Jianshu" comes from the end of the Yin Dynasty and the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty (12th century BC to 11th century BC), which is the predecessor of the post post.
The post post and beacon communication originated from the political and military needs of the slave countries. Although the use of beacons to transmit information is relatively fast, it can only serve the role of alarm, and it is difficult to meet the needs of grasping the enemy's situation and directing operations.
Therefore, with the development of society and the needs of politics and military, from the "coming drum" of the Yin Shang era to the Zhou Dynasty, a more strict post system for transmitting official documents has gradually been formed, and it is complementary to each other with the beacon tower.
After Qin Shi Huang unified China (221 B.C.), he built a road in the whole country, "the car is on the same track, the book is the same text", established a network of stations centered on the national capital Xianyang, and formulated a post law, such as how to tie bamboo slips, seal mud and seal to keep secret; how to supply grain and grass to the post men; How to receive past officials and servants, etc., formed the earliest postal post law in China.
The Han Dynasty Post Post inherited the system of the Qin Dynasty and was named "Yi". It is stipulated that five miles are one, ten miles are one pavilion, and thirty miles are placed.
With the formation of the "Silk Road", the post also reached India, Burma, Persia and other countries.
In the Tang Dynasty, the post post was greatly developed, there are more than 1,600 post posts in the country, there are more than 1,600 post posts on land and water, the itinerary also has specific regulations, and there is a performance appraisal and inspection system, when the post envoy performs the task, he carries the identity documents such as "post scroll" or "letter card".
In the Song Dynasty, due to the frequent wars, there were many military emergency documents, and the requirements were both fast and safe, so the post guards filled by the people were changed to soldiers, and the "express delivery shop" was added, with three kinds of gold medals, silver medals, and bronze medals, and the gold medal traveled 500 miles in a day and night, the silver medal was 400 miles, and the bronze spleen was 300 miles. Implement the relay relay of changing people and horses at each station.
In the Yuan Dynasty, due to the expansion of military scope and territory, there were 1,496 post stations in the country alone, and the post post was renamed as a post station.
On the basis of following the old system, due to the increasing development of maritime transportation, with Zheng He's seven voyages to the West, a sea post was also opened.
Next, there is Houjin, which has not yet changed the country name to "Qing".
Without Chen Xin's intervention, there would have been Qing and the Republic of China to continue China's post station system in the future.
At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, there were more than 1,600 government-run post stations, more than 70,000 post soldiers, and more than 40,000 post horses, which were under the supervision of the Ministry of War. After the middle of the 19th century, the post station funds were mostly embezzled by officials, and the post government was abolished. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the modern postal service gradually rose, and the role of the post station gradually disappeared, so in January 1913, the Beiyang government announced that all post stations would be abolished.
The post system originated in slave countries, flourished in feudal society, and ended with the decline of feudalism.