"How?" Li Shimin asked.

"The idea of a son-in-law divides the stages of a person's education into different stages according to age." Xia Hongsheng said to Li Shimin: "The first is the pre-school education stage, and the place where education is implemented is kindergarten, and the people who receive education are children between the ages of four and six. The purpose of this stage of education is to help children develop good habits and stimulate their mental development. Childhood is the basic stage of intellectual development of life, and it is also the period of the fastest development, and appropriate and correct preschool education has a great effect on children's intelligence and their future development. ”

Li Shimin pondered for a moment and said: "I see that the children in your Zhuangzi are indeed more agile and have good habits, could it be that they learned in kindergarten?" ”

"Exactly." Xia Hongsheng said: "Develop good habits from an early age and benefit them for life. Laying a good foundation is even more useful. The duration of this stage is three years. ”

"Go on." Li Shimin said.

"After the age of six, children leave pre-school education and enter primary education. At this moment, the place in charge of implementing education is called an elementary school for the son-in-law. From kindergarten to primary school, children begin to learn real knowledge. Primary education, that is, basic education, is an education that enables the educated to lay a foundation of cultural knowledge and prepare them for life. The duration of this stage is five years. After completing five years, learners have initially possessed the ability to live, can read and write, and are no longer illiterate. Xia Hongsheng continued: "But that's all. ”

"It's like the school in your Zhuangzi." Li Shimin said.

"Yes. However, the school of the son-in-law Zhuangzi is not too finely divided, and the school will be divided into another stage in the future. Xia Hongsheng continued: "This stage is above primary education, which is called secondary education. There are two types of secondary education: general secondary education and specialized secondary education, which continue on the basis of primary education. The types of schools that provide secondary education are secondary schools. Among them, ordinary middle schools are the main part of it, which is responsible for the dual task of sending qualified new students to higher schools and cultivating labor reserve forces for national construction. Secondary specialized schools, on the other hand, mainly focus on technology as the content of education, and are responsible for the task of training secondary specialized and technical personnel for various sectors of the national economy. The main content of learning for students in ordinary middle and high schools is to lay the foundation for a higher level of education in the future, which is inherited from primary education, and is divided into junior high school and senior high school according to the depth of knowledge. The duration of education is six years, three years in junior high school, and three years in high school. In the professional middle school, it is to learn a specific technology, and after graduation, you can directly work in the corresponding position. ”

"Like a blacksmith and a shipwright...... All sorts of craftsmen and the like. Li Shimin asked, "This is extremely useful." ”

"Yes, vocational education should be taken seriously." Xia Hongsheng nodded and said: "After the differentiation of secondary education, some people have entered the society through vocational education and engaged in different jobs in more aspects. Others have received general secondary education and have entered higher education at a higher level. Higher education is a higher level of education after secondary education. The institutions that implement higher education are collectively referred to as universities. Institutions of higher learning have three major functions: teaching, scientific research, and social service. For example, people who have completed six years of school in Jingyang Academy now belong to those who have received higher education. Another key point of the son-in-law's preparation for reform is to divide Jingyang Academy into sections. The part that belongs to secondary education will be returned to secondary education schools, and higher education will be devoted to higher education. For this part, the duration of study is four years. After four years, there is a higher level of research and study, which is equivalent to the fifth and sixth year students of the current college. ”

Li Shimin pondered for a long time, and then said: "The plan of the virtuous son-in-law is that if the child reaches the age of four in childhood, he must enter the kindergarten, and those who have studied in the kindergarten for three years and the age of seven will enter the primary school. After five years of primary school, those who have completed 11 years enter junior high school, and after three years of study, some people enter senior high school, and some enter vocational high school. Those who enter a senior high school continue to learn knowledge, and those who enter a vocational high school begin to learn a specific skill, which becomes the foundation of their life. ...... two"

"Both are three years, and after the end, you can take the exam to enter a higher institution and go to higher education." Xia Hongsheng said: "Naturally, after the two enter the stage of higher education, the content they learn is not the same, and the same focuses on knowledge research, and the other focuses on specific skills. ”

Li Shimin nodded: "Yes, I understand." ”

"In addition, there is also a supplement for those who have delayed their age, or who want to pursue higher education after entering society, or who want to learn a skill. That's continuing education. These include adult technical training, adult non-academic higher education, and literacy education. People's free time can be used to educate and help them further develop themselves. ”

After Xia Hongsheng finished speaking, he looked at Li Shimin quietly, waiting for him to speak.

Li Shimin thought for a while and said, "The virtuous son-in-law is going to subvert the habits of thousands of years." ”

Xia Hongsheng nodded: "Confucius said that there is no class in education, and education should not separate people. There are so many people in Datang, and there is no shortage of talented and intelligent among these people. The more educated people there are, the more capable people will be produced among them. There were 3,000 disciples of Confucius, and seventy-two sages came out. If there are 30,000 disciples, it will be 720. If it is 300,000, it may be 7,200 sages! ”

"I understand what you're saying." Li Shimin said: "It's just that the resistance in this is probably not as simple as you think." ”

"That's why the son-in-law only plans to do this in Jingyang." Xia Hongsheng said: "I didn't ask my father-in-law to push it away in Datang. The son-in-law understands that this is not something that can be done overnight. chose to be in Jingyang because the son-in-law has laid the foundation in Jingyang. In fact, if you want to push it away, there are two ways. ”

"Tell me about it." Li Shimin said.

"Xu, for the time being, compromise with the scholars, and the teachers selected by schools at all levels will be selected from among the scholars. In this way, the gentry will still be able to maintain their immediate interest in controlling education, and it will be more convenient, so there will be little resistance. In the future, the melons will be ripe and landed, and then these teachers of the scholar clan will be kicked out slowly through other forms of selecting teachers. Xia Hongsheng said: "The urgent...... Forcibly push it away, it's a big deal to fight. ”

Li Shimin pondered for a moment and shook his head: "You can do this in Jingyang first." In addition, if it really starts, these days will stay in Jingyang. ”

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