Chapter 161: Cultural Exchange

The reason why Xu Ping attaches great importance to the Goryeo trade route is also for this reason. It is true that the market www.biquge.info in Japan is much larger than that of Goryeo, but it is difficult to open up, and the Fujiwara family is extremely strict against foreign forces. When foreign merchants came there, they were not allowed to sell their goods by themselves, and they were not allowed to get off the ship and walk around casually, which was more restricted than several cities in the Great Song Dynasty. Because Goryeo is too far away, its vigilance is not as high as that of Japan, and with a powerful family like the Wang family as an internal response, it is much easier to trade.

Understanding the situation in Northeast Asia, Xu Ping said to Wang Wen: "Things always have to come step by step, don't think too much about it for the time being, and then talk about Japan after opening up the trade route to Goryeo." You don't have to worry about the goods, in the future, you will send someone from your family, or in Tokyo or in Saikyo, choose the right trade. In the future, there is no need to go ashore from Mingzhou, directly from Goryeo to Mizhou, the road on the sea is close, and there is Wuzhang River from Jingdong Road to Liangjing, which is convenient to come and go. - But there's one thing I'm talking about in front of me. This dynasty has always had a book ban, although in previous years, Goryeo's Bingong students collected folk books in the capital and smuggled them out of the country, but it was always a forbidden thing. In the future, you can trade books, but what kind of books you sell, which one of them are engraved by which house, and how many of them, must be reported to the Guozijian for approval. If the ban is violated, the law of the country will not forgive! ”

Wang Wen hurriedly bowed his hand: "The Ducao officials are so benevolent, how can we break the ban again?" The small barbarian country of Goryeo has always admired the style of China, and every book is regarded as a treasure when it goes there! Du Cao's move is really good! ”

The surrounding countries, whether small as Goryeo or as large as Khitan, have much worse culture than the Great Song Dynasty, and the books of the Central Plains are extremely popular in those places. However, because the books contain geographical customs and have concerns about leaking military secrets, the Great Song Dynasty has always banned exports. But in reality, this ban is also a virtual reality, and I don't know how much smuggling. Xu Ping's idea is that instead of letting people smuggle, it is better to let go of the export of some books and review them in advance. At that time, the books that will go out will mainly be Taoist scriptures, Buddhist scriptures, and Confucian classics, and as for military geography and other miscellaneous books, they will naturally have to be blocked.

Seeing that Huang Jinbiao was a little bored sitting on the side and couldn't speak, Xu Ping asked with a smile: "Huang Jinbiao, have you ever been to the sea?" ”

Huang Jinbiao raised his head: "Naturally, I walked on a sea boat, otherwise how could I want to do business in Goryeo?" ”

Xu Ping was interested and asked him, "Have you been to Goryeo?" Ever been to Japan? Or have you ever been to the South Seas? ”

"What the officials of Du Cao said, they are all barbarian and small countries, and my Huang Jinbiao is a figure in the country, so I have nothing to do there! I took a boat from Qinzhou to Mingzhou. It's not close! However, the boat is big and stable to run, but in fact, there is nothing. Moreover, the sea ship is not slow, and it is much faster to Mingzhou than to go on land! ”

"Qinzhou to Mingzhou, it's not bad, really calculate the journey, I'm afraid it's farther than to Japan and Goryeo. In the future, when there are more ships at sea and the goods from Quang Nam are transported to the Central Plains, they will try not to take the land route as much as possible, and the sea route will be much closer. It's still far away to Mingzhou, and it's more convenient to go to Mizhou or Dengzhou to turn to Wuzhang River. ”

Xu Ping naturally knew that Huang Jinbiao actually didn't dare to run around on the sea, and the coastal trade route from Qinzhou to Mingzhou was already mature, and there was not much danger, so he dared to take a boat. But it's rare for him to really dare to break in, and he won't tell him. Merchants along the coast of China from south to north have long been familiar with the sea routes, but there has been no official organization and no climate. In addition, there are many small islands along the coast, pirates are infested, and the typhoon season is extremely dangerous, which has not played a role in replacing land trade routes. Of course, this is also related to the fact that there are not many economic contacts between Quang Nam and Jiangnan area, and the trade routes mainly lead to the Central Plains.

According to Xu Ping's idea, from Mizhou in the north, to Mingzhou and Quanzhou in the middle, to Guangzhou and Qinzhou in the south, several cities organized large fleets and opened stable trade routes. This kind of thing can only be done by the government, and no matter how big the private maritime merchants are, they will eventually go down the evil path of collusion with pirates.

However, all this will have to wait until Xu Ping returns to the Third Division, and now it is just a coincidence, prepare in advance.

At this time, the center of trade in Northeast Asia was Meishu, and from there, it crossed the East China Sea to Hizen's Shika Island, which is Nagasaki, as Xu Ping said in his previous life, and then to Hakata, Chikuzen, which was Fukuoka in Kyushu, where trade between the Great Song Dynasty and Japan was conducted. As for the trade with Goryeo, because the scale was originally small, most of them were borrowed from the trade routes to Japan. Due to Japan's seclusion, this trade route, which had flourished since the Tang Dynasty, became deserted, and it was not convenient to reach Goryeo. Therefore, it is necessary to set up a new city in Mizhou, from which it is much easier to cross the Yellow Sea and reach Goryeo, and there are fewer typhoons.

If Japan does not change its policy of seclusion for a while, a large amount of trade will still have to pass through Goryeo and transfer from there to Japan. Then Mizhou can only replace the status of Mingzhou first and assume the status of the trade center of Northeast Asia. As for the future, as long as the two sides have close contacts, with the political situation in Japan, it will not be difficult for the Great Song Dynasty to support some strong feudal domains close to the coast.

In fact, at this time, the gap in strength between the Great Song Dynasty and the surrounding small countries was very large. In history, the Southern Song Dynasty was beaten to the ground without face, and still had the confidence to threaten Goryeo, so if they did not cooperate, they sent 100,000 sailors to cross the sea and destroy the small country. Much of the impotence against land-based threats is due to the adversary's control of large areas of traditional farming.

Xu Ping's interest in Northeast Asia is currently only a trade route, and any further moves will outweigh the losses.

After gossiping for a while, Xu Ping said to Wang Wen: "It is not easy for you to come from afar, so you will live in Xijing City for a few days, see the customs of the Central Plains, familiarize yourself with the market and trade, and use it in the future." I heard that those places in Goryeo believe in Buddhism, so I have a few volumes of Buddhist scriptures here, so I will give you Kwon as a gift. ”

The official brought up a wooden tray and covered it with red silk.

Xu Ping unveiled the red silk and said to Wang Wen: "This is the "Forty-two Chapters Sutra", Emperor Zhenzong personally annotated it, and the three divisions engraved it was engraved by the Book Bureau, no matter how it is calculated, it is of the highest grade. Even in the Central Plains, this is also a rare rare book. ”

Wang Wen hurriedly stood up, took it respectfully, and thanked him again and again.

Emperor Zhenzong's tastes are extremely complicated, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism are eclectic, and they can all be eaten. Persuading people to read is "Persuasion of Learning", the sentence "There is a golden house in the book, and there is Yan Ruyu in the book" is widely circulated. Needless to say, he single-handedly directed the Book of Yingtian, the East and the West, and the Taoist Immortals. Buddhism did not fall behind, and personally annotated the "Forty-two Chapters Sutra", and also led the collation and publication of many Buddhist scriptures.

Whether it was Xiang Dali or Jiaozhi Champong, or Goryeo Japan, the first books Xu Ping gave them were Taoist or Buddhist classics, and Confucian classics were given on request or selectively. The way to govern the country, first, it is not good to spread out, and then these small countries are not adaptable, and it is okay to recite the scriptures. Of course, the authorities in these small countries, with the exception of Dali, also welcomed Buddhist scriptures and Taoist treasures, and everyone was happy.

Wang Wen took the Buddhist scriptures and also gave Xu Ping a gift, which was nothing more than ginseng fur and several large baskets of pine nuts. Goryeo pine nuts were quite famous in the Central Plains at this time, and they were a common commodity in the trade between the two countries.