overthrow capitalism and establish a working-class regime!!

When the largest capitalist on the planet and the head of the bourgeois empire with the largest area and population, Zhu Jishi, was in Maria. When Clementina saw these words in the telegram handed to him, he immediately felt a chill down his spine. GCD is coming! It's time to change your life!

Then he had an unusually absurd feeling that the establishment of the International Workers' Union seemed to be inseparable from his own support - uh, this is the history of the unlearned, in fact, the International Workers' Union is the First International, which has existed in history, otherwise how could GC International have another name for the Third International? Before the third, there must be a second and a first! Historically, the founding of the First International was linked to support for the Polish Revolution. At this time, the founding of the First International was indeed brought forward, and this was of course related to the large amount of funding provided by Engels, and the revolution also cost money. But it's more than a year ahead of schedule, almost two years ahead.

"Did Napoleon III know about this?" Zhu Jishi put down the telegram copy and looked at Maria. Clementina asked. The telegram was sent by Aledle, a Frenchwoman who is almost 50 years old and in charge of the World Progress Foundation. In the course of his contact, Bakunin developed revolutionary feelings, and he wondered if it would be possible to become the first lady of Russia in the future.

"It should have been known by now that Napoleon III must have been among the Poles attending the meeting, and that this international workers' union was not only attended by Russian and Polish revolutionaries, but was open to the whole world, and that such an organization could not be kept secret at all. So it's open to the public. "Maria. Clementina's voice was unfazed. She clearly did not expect this claim to overthrow capitalism. The organization that established the power of the working class and its successors will cause many turbulent waves in history later.

"Will he arrest these people?" Zhu Jishi's tone was already calm, and he looked coldly at Maria, Guo Songtao, Zeng Guoquan, and Weng Tonggong, who were sitting across from his desk. Now Guo Songtao has become the secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Zeng Guoquan has become the vice minister and deputy military adviser of the imperial study, and together with Maria, he has become the main adviser to Emperor Zhu in foreign affairs.

"No, it won't." Maria. Clementina replied very simply, "There is no point in arresting these people, and Napoleon III has always regarded himself as the emperor of the whole people who transcends class, if the leader of the International Workers' Union is arrested." It is tantamount to openly siding with the capitalists. ”

"But this gang has already shouted that they want to overthrow capitalism and establish a working-class regime...... Isn't this a rebellion? "Isn't Emperor Napoleon III afraid that they will incite the French workers to revolt?" ”

"It's just a slogan." Maria shook her head indifferently and said with a smile, "In Europe, there are so many strange slogans, and there are still people who think that there is no need for countries and governments in the world." ”

"It's anarchists!" Guo Songtao, who has been in Europe for many years, certainly knows that there is such a proposition, "These people are the most hateful, and they incite workers to revolt everywhere. They also frequently caused bomb attacks, and once even their ministers were almost killed by them with bombs! ”

Belch. This is anarchist terror! When the MSLs were still in order, these people were lawless extremists. In the strict sense of the word, Bakuninism is also a branch of anarchism...... At the same time, of course, it is a school of socialism. In conclusion, in this day and age, anarchism and socialism are often confused. If there is any difference, it is that the former is more focused on dropping bombs and assassinations, while the latter is more focused on the workers' movement. And while fighting against the imperialist government, they are particularly adept at exploiting the loopholes of capitalism with the help of the protection of bourgeois laws. So it's really a tough two groups to deal with.

Zeng Guoquan also chimed in: "The minister also knows that these people are acting recklessly, treating the law of the country as nothing, and they are still wandering among the countries, which is difficult to catch!" Your Majesty, we have to tighten the fence and don't let these messy doctrines spread to the Ming Dynasty. ”

Don't let these isms come into China? How easy it is to say that! Zhu Jishi sighed in his heart.

After the last "judicial investigation" in Europe, and the following years of research, he now knows where the problem of capitalism lies, that is, freedom! Feudalism was based on personal dependence, and the feudal rulers strictly controlled the personal status of the commoners. In Europe and Japan, this control was reflected in the oppression of serfs by feudal lords. In China, because the feudal lord class had already declined as early as the Qin and Han dynasties, a special "feudal system" of centralized power with bureaucracy and local power was developed. However, personal attachment still existed, and the government and the local magnates (and later the gentry) of the lower classes all controlled the personal bodies of the people at the bottom on a certain degree. And the stability of feudal rule depends of course on the strength of this kind of personal control. It is not only the lord's control of the serfs, but also the control of the feudal lord against the vassals. Unfortunately, the latter control was not very effective, so European history has always been divided and warn, and finally formed a situation of small states.

In China, in order to maintain the centralization of the great unification, the supreme ruler has spared no effort to suppress the local powerful forces since the Qin and Han dynasties. He did everything possible to weaken his culture, and finally invented the system of taking scholars through the imperial examination, so that the local heroes and powerful people were completely transformed into gentry.

And the price, of course, is the continuous weakening of the Han people in the Central Plains in terms of force - this is the reason why the Han people in the Central Plains will die twice! In the Cold Weapons era, a country's military might was often built on the bravery of the country's elite. If a country's elite is completely literalized, the country's armed forces will naturally weaken. The so-called imperial examination mistook the country, but in fact, it was mistaken here! As for what to test, it doesn't really matter...... Of course, if the art of cavalry and archery can make the country's military force strong, but the local heroes who are martial will also pose a threat to the centralized power, and the purpose of the imperial examination will naturally not be achieved.

Feudalism in any form has become or is becoming a thing of the past in the present year of 1862. Now the era of capitalism has come in full swing. And one of the great characteristics of capitalism is freedom! At least in the initial stages of capitalism, freedom is an unstoppable trend. On the one hand, the development of capitalism requires a relatively free environment, free markets, free investment, and free cheap labor - free labor is the most efficient and cheapest!

On the other hand, the countries in the initial stage of capitalism do not have enough financial resources to maintain a large bureaucracy to completely replace the feudal rulers of the past, and the proportion of civil servants in the population in the capitalist countries is very low, and more than 1% is considered a lot. It is not at all comparable to the number of serf owners or gentry in feudal times.

After all, under feudal rule, social production and human control were united, while under capitalism, the two were completely separated—the later socialist countries of the Soviet Union learned this lesson and once again integrated production and human management, giving collective farms and factories the functions of political power, thus effectively twisting the power of the entire state into a rope...... However, this system has very high requirements for cadres, and it is impossible to implement it in most capitalist countries, including the Ming Empire.

"The matter of putting up a fence ......" Zhu Jishi said this, shaking his head slightly. Fences are not easy to tie! Now the new school figures in the Ming Dynasty have not yet accounted for the majority, and they have only ruled the country for more than ten years after all. The Ming Dynasty is still in the stage of a comprehensive transition to capitalism, and most of the bureaucrats in the Ming Dynasty are old figures, and it is difficult to say what is blocking if they want to put up a fence!

He sighed and said, "As long as I am here, I am not afraid of any big trouble." Moreover, we Chinese are docile compared to them Westerners, as long as our lives can be improved, we will not be confused by heresy. (To be continued......)