Education in China was born in a primitive society, and was initially taught labor skills such as fishing, hunting, and farming. Pen & Fun & Pavilion www.biquge.info

The legendary Suiren people drill wood to make fire, the Fuxi people build nets to fish, and the Shennong people make rakes and cultivate, which is a kind of proof.

With the development of the productive forces and the expansion of the social division of labor, education and production labor have become separated, and they have become a special activity that needs to be carried out in special places, which has led to the emergence of schools.

Written records show that schools existed in the Xia dynasty around the 17th century BCE, such as Mencius? Teng Wen Gong Shang said that Xia said that Xia said school, Yin said Xu, Zhou said Zhen, schools with different names may be responsible for different educational tasks.

Generally speaking, the schools of the Western Zhou Dynasty were divided into two types: national studies and rural studies.

Guoxue is a school located in the capital of the Zhou Dynasty and the capital of the princely states, for the children of the great nobles.

Xiangxue is a local school set up in various places for the children of ordinary nobles. According to the level of study, it is divided into two categories: university and elementary school.

Primary school is an enlightenment education, in addition to literacy and hyphenation, but also to learn the basic knowledge of etiquette, music and dance, horseback riding and archery, writing and calculation, etc.

On the basis of primary education, universities further learn the skills of self-cultivation, governing the country, and leveling the world, so that they can participate in the governance of the country in the future.

These schools, all controlled by the state, trained the children of the nobility, and the common people and slaves were deprived of the right to education, which is the official school mentioned in the history books.

As the rule of the Zhou dynasty gradually declined, the vassal states in various places gradually became stronger, the social situation changed greatly, and the education system also changed.

The state's control over government and education gradually lost, many classics began to flow to the people, and some intellectuals who were well-versed in poetry and books began to become active in social life.

Relying on the knowledge they possessed, these scholars gathered to give lectures and express their political opinions, in an attempt to point out a path for social transformation and development, and many schools of thought were born, and private learning was born in this context.

Confucius was the founder of this private school and the founder of Confucianism.

Yingchuan Academy and Yanzhao Academy are also private schools, the former has been developed by ethnology, and the latter directly faces the whole society. After all, if the Zhao family wants to participate in the power game, the cultivation of cultural people is indispensable.

Like Zhao Yun, in addition to bringing some students to Hongdumen School now, because Yanzhao Academy just opened last year, it really can't provide talents to take up posts at present, unless it is gentlemen.

But every doctor, and the spark of the academy, come to Jiaozhou more than worth the loss, it is better to wait until the first batch of students to study, and then choose a group of excellent appointments, after all, the eyes of the world are staring here.

Taixue originally referred to the school set up in the capital of the Son of Heaven in the Zhou Dynasty, also known as Biyong.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty accepted Dong Zhongshu's suggestion and set up the highest institution of learning in the country in Chang'an, named Taixue, with the doctor of the Five Classics as the professor and the doctoral disciple fifty.

After development, to the period when Wang Mang was in power, there were more than 10,000 disciples of Taixue, and in the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty in the second century AD, Taixue was established in Luoyang, and there were as many as 30,000 students, and now it is this scale.

When Emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty, Wen Weng set up a school palace in Shu County, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty praised Wen Weng for setting up a school palace, and ordered all counties and countries in the world to set up a school palace.

Since then, some counties have opened school palaces, and the local school system has been established since the first year of Emperor Ping of the Han Dynasty.

According to the provisions of the system, the county is called the school, the county road is called the school, the township is called the school, and the gathering is called the order, and the name of the school comes from this.

In the early days of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a situation where schools were like forests, and the order of the school was overflowing, and now the strength of the family is too large, and there are many private schools, and the local official schools are declining and abandoned, and there is no name for building schools, but there is no truth of Hongdao.

Today's Luoyang is the largest concentration of education in the country and even in the world, in addition to Taixue, there are also junior colleges specializing in calligraphy, painting Hongdu Gate School, now arithmetic has become one of its signboards.

Later generations are very familiar with these two schools, in fact, there is another school that is more famous in this regard.

In addition to the Taixue for the whole country, the Jingshi Luoyang also set up a Taixue for the children of relatives and ministers to study - the four surnamed Xiaohou Xue.

The four surnamed Xiaohou Xue was founded in the ninth year of Emperor Yongping of the Han Ming Dynasty. Emperor Ming" contains, Emperor Ming advocates Confucianism, since the crown prince, princes and meritorious children, all of them are not subject to the scriptures.

He also established a school for the children of his relatives Fan, Guo, Yin, and Ma, and was called "Four Surnamed Xiaohou", and placed five scripture teachers.

Because the four surnames of the relatives were not liehou at that time, they were called Xiaohou.

The Book of the Later Han Dynasty? The Legend of Confucianism and the clouds: Xianzong (that is, Emperor Ming) reverted to the descendants of meritorious heroes, the four surnames of the last clan, don't set up a school, search for high energy, in order to teach their industry, since the people of Yulin, all the orders through the "Book of Filial Piety" chapters and sentences, the Huns also sent their sons to school.

The four-surnamed Xiaohou school is an aristocratic school in Luoyang, and only the children with the four surnames can be enrolled in the early stage. Later, the children and grandchildren of the meritorious heroes were allowed to enroll.

The school in the selection of teachers and other aspects of the general Taixue, because of its fame, spread abroad, arouse the envy of outsiders, and there are Xiongnu sent children to study in Han, it can be said that the four surnames Xiaohou Xue is the earliest university in China to accept foreign students.

When Zhao Yun took over as the general of Zhennan and the governor of Zhuyazhou, no one asked him to resign from the doctor of Hongdumen.

Emperor Ling didn't speak, it was impossible for the doctor to touch this mold, the Southern Expeditionary Army, which included the four surnamed Xiaohou Xue, Taixue and Hongdu Menxue, and even he himself stuffed the children of the family in the army, hoping to get a piece of the pie.

Zhao Yun's rise in pinyin and the division of the four tones in Jiaozhou soon spread to Luoyang.

The four surnamed Xiaohou Xue, Taixue and Hongdu Menxue were surprisingly unanimous this time, suppressing the opposition voice.

What are you kidding, the contemporary Confucian Ma Riyan, Xun Shuang and Cai Yong have joined forces to promote, who dares to question it?

If they still represent scholars, Hongdu Gate School is overjoyed, Dr. Zhao has just added arithmetic to the school, and even the classic pinyin of future enlightenment will be in charge of them.

Who doesn't know that the backstage boss of the school is the Spirit Emperor Liu Hong? The school he instructed to set up, it was naturally impossible for the eunuch group to oppose it.

The four surnamed Xiaohou Xue and Taixue can't sit still, our main business is indeed the Five Classics, teaching "Poetry", "Book", "Rite", "Yi", "Spring and Autumn", but our task is to spread knowledge, what is your learning?

What happened to Zhao Yun's invention? He is indeed a doctor of Hongdu Sect, but how did he get his knowledge? It's not based on the accumulation of family studies and Yingchuan Academy.

Aren't all these schools also spread by the scholars who went out to learn from Taixue and the four surnamed Xiaohou, and when he entered the school to study, there was no shadow of the sect.

What the reader wants to fight for is a face, Zhao Yun is indeed selfless, straightforward and straightforward in Hanyu Pinyin, without any mark, unlike his cloud body.

All of a sudden, the two schools joined forces to jointly target Hongdu Gate School.

Emperor Ling also scratched his head, and in the end, he simply and mud, every school has the right to spread it.

Zhao Yun's momentum was unmatched for a while, which made Liu Hong roll his eyes in anger, and he handed you over to the state, why did it have a greater impact? (To be continued.) )