Chapter 808: The Theory of Human Needs (2)
“…… Justice............ ...... right way," Huang Zongxi said in a muttered voice, as if he was lost in thought. 1――
Yang reformed for a while, and was also thirsty, so he picked up a cup of tea and drank it.
“…… Childe, I understand, although everyone reads books at present, the cost is quite heavy, the imperial court seems to be difficult to support, it seems difficult to achieve, it seems that there are many people who oppose it, and it seems that there are many sufferings, but if it is seen in terms of the development of human needs, in terms of the level of human needs, it is also inevitable, from ancient times that reading and literacy was the right of a few, to now the poor family is also qualified to enter the scholar and the first, which fully explains this truth......" Huang Zongxi thought for a long time, and finally seemed to understand something, and replied seriously.
"Yes, from the perspective of human needs, in addition to the most basic breathing of survival, and then remove the food and clothing above this, this is the most basic and basic needs of people, and then, there are some higher-level needs, such as wanting a carriage to travel, such as wanting to live in Huatang, such as wanting to have three wives and four concubines, such as wanting to be an official, such as wanting to live a long life, of course, including reading, these are all new human needs that will be faced after the most basic and basic human needs are solved. These needs should not be advocated, in fact, otherwise, a society is gradually developing, everything is from scratch, as I just said, in ancient times, reading and literacy, including being an official, was only the privilege of a few people, but now, it has developed greatly, as long as the poor children are diligent and studious, they also have the opportunity to be admitted to fame, and they also have the opportunity to be officials, so these needs seem to be insatiable, in fact, they should not be seen as such, they should be regarded as a trend of gradual development of a society,......" Yang Reform said as he spoke, but he fell into deep thought.
Yang Reform said, he wiped his forehead, according to his own human needs, the agricultural society only needs to meet the most basic human needs, on the basis of breathing to ensure food and clothing, that is, male ploughing and female weaving, this is the most stable structure of the agricultural society, is the most in line with the agricultural social productivity, but now to engage in industrialization, what needs to be met is not the most basic "human needs" of male farmers and female weaving, but also need to meet the needs of a higher level on this basis, and must meet the "human needs" needed by the industrial society. And these needs, including both spiritual and material aspects, the material side is the production of tools ......, such as steel, horse-drawn carriages, the spiritual side includes the idea of using tools, and it includes various theories abstracted from the material world, such as the definition of the material world, such as temperature, and such as the three laws These things are really too complex to be complicated, this is a gradual thing, thinking of his complexity, Yang Reform feels a headache......
Yang Reform was still having a headache about this person's need theory, and was still worrying about how to make the person's need more reasonable, but Huang Zongxi blinked his eyes and asked hopefully: "...... That son, according to the theory of human needs, in the future, not only will everyone have books to read, but even everyone will have a car, everyone will have a house, everyone can have three wives and four concubines, and everyone can live a long life? Aren't these extravagant hopes? All of this will happen? ”
Yang Reform, whose brain was still in a mess, looked at Huang Zongxi with a black line in his head, you are talking about our 21st century, we did have books to read at that time, or was it compulsory, with an annual output of tens of millions of cars, and it is not a joke that everyone has a car, this is true, but everyone has a house ......, are you laughing at our house slaves at that time? At that time, the house slave was a house slave, and he could drink Coke every day......
Yang Gai was speechless and embarrassed for a while, thought for a while, and said, "...... Everything else makes sense, but everyone has three wives and four concubines, so there may be a problem......" Yang Reform thought of a word for a while and deflected the topic slightly. …,
“…… Childe, this ......" Huang Zongxi said with a red face, very embarrassed, he also said it carelessly, three wives and four concubines can be said in private, but it is absolutely impossible to raise the table, in fact, there is only one wife, and concubines are illegal.
“…… This is also a characteristic of human needs, although everyone wants to have three wives and four concubines, but who wants to send their daughters to others as concubines? This involves another issue of human needs, when the needs of individuals involve other individuals, the theory of human needs does not support, nor can it support the requirements of other individuals, that is to say, when your rights involve the rights of others, you must stop in moderation......" Yang Gai said a few nonsense.
"Childe's words are reasonable, and his words are reasonable...... Huang Zongxi blushed and agreed, he was afraid of leaving an impression of frivolity and instability on the emperor.
“…… Well, according to the level and theory of human needs, the one Taichong just said that everyone can have a car, everyone can study, everyone has a Huatang, and everyone can live to be 100 years old, this is achievable, these are normal needs, and they are all legitimate**......" Yang Gengai thought about it and replied solemnly. According to the relationship between the productive forces and the relations of production, when the productive forces reach a certain level and the society develops to a certain extent, the society needs and will "force" people to adapt to this era, and will force people to conform to the requirements of this era. For example, in an agrarian society, the characteristics of the times determine that most people have to live a life of male farmers and female weavers, which can be regarded as the times "forced" people to adapt to this era, because this is in line with the characteristics of this era; For example, in the industrialized society, the characteristics of the industrial society will "force" people to use industrial products, and they will "force" people to conform to the characteristics of this era, that is, as long as they live in an industrialized society and the industrialized society has been developing, then it is not that everyone is eager to have a car and a house, but that the characteristics of the production relations of this era "demand" and "force" you to own a car, a house, and other industrial products, which is the "male farmer and female weaver" in the industrial age.
“…… Childe, are these all true? Isn't this the real world of Datong? Huang Zongxi looked at the emperor with a look of hope, the emperor's face was serious, serious, and the light full of wisdom seemed to illuminate the whole world.
“…… It really can't be fake......" Yang Reform's serious face soon collapsed again, there are serfs in agricultural society, there are house slaves in industrialized society, and other slaves...... These days, it's not so easy, Datong society? Is that a socialist society? [In addition, according to the above theory, it can be inferred that in the information society, information communication means such as computers and the Internet will also be the basic needs of survival, such as food, clothing and housing, because this is in line with the characteristics of the information society,...... Extrapolating from this, in the near future, doing nothing, staying at home every day and playing online may have a legal or compulsory form to protect ......, the gospel of otaku? Blind thoughts, for everyone to have fun......]
“…… After saying all that, turn the topic back and tell me why I asked you to teach......" Yang Gengai cleaned up the dark clouds on his face and began to get down to business again.
"Please also ask the son to teach ......," Huang Zongxi said respectfully.
“…… Uh, let's get up first......" Yang Gengai found out that Huang Zongxi had been kneeling, which was why Huang Zongxi got up.
"Gongzi Xie pointed out......" Huang Zongxi got up at this time, and when he got up, it was obvious that his legs were numb on his knees, which was more difficult.
Yang Gai didn't say much, pretending not to see it.
“…… The theory of human needs, now it is still in the initial stage, there are still many imperfections, and someone needs to improve, improve, to use the theory of human needs to explain the world, there is still a lot of work to be done, this is the reason why I asked you to teach, since it is a human need, then we must understand what people need, what people need, what different people need, all kinds of different people need different people, these need to have thinking pioneers to summarize, to think, to discover, to innovate, this is the reason for you to teach...... to Huguang, there are many students, all kinds of students, from all kinds of families, all kinds of people, in teaching and educating people, training a new generation of talents, can also be through home visits, visits to understand the needs of each family, each group of people, understand what they think about the future, understand what they want to get, understand what they want to ......, human needs theory, not only theory, but also must have practical support, must be combined with reality, this can refine the human needs theory to a certain height, in order to interpret the human ...... of the world, so to speak, Do you understand? Yang Gai said seriously. Although Yang Reform is not a humanistic spiritual teacher, he also knows that theory must be combined with practice, and theory alone is not enough, someone must be practiced and summarized, and this person is currently Huang Zongxi, Yang Reform hopes that he can write a "Huguang xxx report" or something like that when he goes to Hunan. …,
"Hui Gongzi, I understand that I must live up to the high expectations of my son, I must pay more visits, improve the theory of human needs, and combine theory and practice......" Huang Zongxi immediately replied with unprecedented seriousness, from the emperor's words, he had already heard the seriousness of the matter, and heard the emperor's reliance on him.
“…… Well, originally, there are some things that I want to say first, but Tai Chong has already agreed, and besides, it's nonsense...... I have some nonsense here, I don't know if Tai Chong wants to listen to it? Seeing that Huang Zongxi agreed, Yang Gengai nodded, and spoke again.
"Please also ......ask the prince to teach him a lesson," Huang Zongxi said immediately, Huang Zongxi didn't believe that the emperor would talk nonsense to him.
"......" Yang Reform was also embarrassed for a while, this should have been said first, but as soon as he said it, he couldn't stop it, and he kept talking about it until now, but he forgot it.
“…… I'll try it this time, but I didn't hit it again, right? I wonder what Tai Chong thinks about this? Do you want to continue the exam, or do you want to become a professional? Or something else? Yang Gengai asked, there is also a reason for the fight between the students of Guozijian and the scholars outside this time, that is, the exam is over, and there is no restriction on the test, some people are naturally eager to vent, otherwise, there will not be so many people to coax.
Huang Zongxi was a little embarrassed, his father was a famous six gentlemen, he was also famous and surnamed in the Ming Dynasty, but he couldn't get into the Jinshi, this embarrassment really made him very ashamed, and if he didn't get into the Jinshi, he was always not in the stream.
"Hui Gongzi, yes, I didn't hit the ......," Huang Zongxi replied very dryly.
"But I was thinking, is there a reason why I didn't hit? For example, I went to argue for my son, and I missed my studies? Yang Gai said.
"Hui Gongzi, I definitely didn't think about it like this......" Huang Zongxi hurriedly denied.
Yang Reform looked at Huang Zongxi for a while and said, "...... My son has always been very accurate in seeing people, but do you need this son to analyze the reasons for your mismatch? Perhaps, this son can give you a ...... of life" Yang Reform said with a half-smile and some mystery.
Huang Zongxi looked at the emperor in surprise, the emperor wanted to give him an order? The emperor wants to be a fortune teller? Is the emperor really joking? If it is said that the emperor has vision and will be far-sighted, it is reliable, but if it is said to be fortune-telling? This, thinking about it, Huang Zongxi originally had some contemptuous thoughts, and he was immediately shocked, didn't he always rumor that the emperor could communicate with gods? Some, the emperor can really give people orders? Thinking of this, Huang Zongxi's heart was tightened.
“…… Please also ask the son to teach ...... lesson" Huang Zongxi's dense sweat on his forehead came out, maybe this was really an opportunity to know his fate in advance, and the panic and uneasiness in his heart instantly occupied his entire body, and his eyes were blurred.
“…… Although you are still young now, it seems that it doesn't matter if you fail the exam, but if you want this son to say, you probably won't pass the exam......" Yang Reform said mysteriously.
“…… He also asked Gongzi to make it clear...... "Huang Zongxi's sweat is dense, is this his life?" Is this really his fate? This doesn't seem like a good fate!
“…… The reason why you don't get in, if you want me to say, is that you are not ground......ed, although you are talented and intelligent, but you have not suffered enough tribulations, the tribulations do not match your qualifications, and cannot stimulate your potential, so your talents can not be fully developed, how can you be successful? ......," Yang commented.
“…… I also ask the son to teach him a lesson, what is not grounded...... "Huang Zongxi's sweat is wild, the emperor didn't evaluate him like this before, and the evaluation he gave him was a loyal minister, but now, the evaluation given to him is not grounded, and he has not experienced hardships, this kind of evaluation is simply a world of difference.
“…… Not down-to-earth, to put it simply, you are still a gentleman, born in a rich family, many of the problems of the rich family are still there, almost still living in a dream, you don't know enough about the real situation in this world, and you haven't been exposed enough to it,...... Your qualifications, in fact, are far more than this, if you can more thoroughly understand and contact all aspects of the world, go through more training, and wait for your potential to be released, then you are the real you......" Yang Reform flickered, indeed, people only after experiencing hardships and great changes, will understand a lot, with the current Yang Reform understanding of Huang Zongxi, is a rich family of sons, of course, there is a bit of intelligence, but, absolutely need to go through more training, needs to get in touch with more things, what Yang Reform needs is a spiritual mentor who can undertake and inherit the heavy responsibility of social change, not a playboy, and now, Huang Zongxi's color is obviously more playboy than talent, more than ability. …,
"......" Huang Zongxi had already lowered his head very low, and he didn't dare to tell the difference, but he felt that he was not a gentleman who had never experienced anything, and the changes in his family were not small, but since the emperor said that, he was not good at talking back to the emperor, so he could only pinch his fingers and lower his head without speaking.
“…… I know you want to defend ......, don't blame me for speaking too seriously, this is your impression of you in my heart, even if it is based on my heart, it may probably be your fate, I see people have always been ......very accurate, I hope you can change, can go through more tempering, have a more fulfilling experience, can take on greater responsibility, not like this, your qualifications and potential have not been tapped at all,......"
“…… Let you go to Huguang to teach, others will go for a year, but I hope you can go for at least three years, so that you can feel at ease in the local area to connect more with the local atmosphere, hone yourself more, and contact more people, more classes, and more people, in addition to arguing and enriching people's needs, but also enrich yourself,...... "Yang Gai said. Yang Reform knows the fate of Huang Zongxi, to the fall of the Ming Dynasty, did not pass the Jinshi, from his father's accident to the fall of the Ming Dynasty in the nearly 20 years, he is almost his own mouth of the ungrounded gentleman, his thinking has no depth at all, only to the city of Beijing, Emperor Chongzhen hanged, he began to change from a gentleman, from the Southern Ming Dynasty court, to his own organization of the team to resist the Qing Dynasty to go abroad to seek soldiers, etc., constantly sharpened and stimulated him, this is the future erudite, Huang Zongxi, who is known as the ideological emancipator of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.
“…… Childe ...... "Huang Zongxi's mind has fallen into a blank again, three years of teaching? Doesn't that mean that he won't think about the exam in three years? Could it be that he is really what the emperor said, without the life of Zhongjinshi? Is he really a playboy, a gentleman?
“…… In fact, I hope that you can teach for more than six or seven years, be able to walk around, and even hope that you can go abroad, and I hope that you can contact all levels of society, all kinds of people, understand their living conditions, understand their ideas, experience their lives, and while sharpening and enriching yourself, while perfecting and understanding the ...... of human needs, when you can understand the needs of people, that is when you come back......" Yang Gai said.
“…… Childe ......, is there really no life for Zhongjinshi in the next place? ......" Huang Zongxi asked with difficulty.
“…… It's not that you didn't get the life of the Jinshi, but that your current heart is too floating, too flowery, too dry, too urgent, too reckless, your heart can't connect with the ground, if you don't connect to the ground, your heart has no foundation, your heart has no foundation, how can you do great things? If you want to achieve great things, you must first suffer their minds, strain their muscles and bones, starve their bodies and skins, and empty their bodies, how many have you done now? …… Your fate is naturally in your own hands, not in my heart, if you want to live a lifetime like this, I will not stop it, nor will I say anything, if you want to have a greater future, want to shine, and want to lead this era, then you must do what I say......" Yang Gai said in an indistinguishable tone.
Huang Zongxi fell to his knees all of a sudden, and the strength of his whole body seemed to be drained.