Chapter 399: Army University
readx; Jiang Fangzhen has been serving as the director of the Education Department of the General Staff since he joined the National Army together with Chen Yi after the war in Zhejiang, compared to the Operations Department and the Strategy Department, which often change candidates, the other divisions under the General Staff Department of the National Army are rarely changed, for example, the director of the General Affairs Department has always been Guo Hengsi, Jiang Fangzhen has not changed since he became the director of the Education Department, mainly because the positions in these few departments cannot make many generals of the National Army red, After all, not every department can actually get in touch with formulating operational plans and planning actual actions like the Operations Division, not to mention that the Operations Division also has former directors such as Shen Gang and Liang Xunqin, which makes everyone see that the future is bright after coming out of the Operations Division, so there will be many people competing for the position of the Operations Division. Pen & Fun & Pavilion www.biquge.info relatively speaking, other departments are inferior, especially the department of the General Affairs Department, which is basically miscellaneous, and even Guo Hengsi himself has cautiously told Chen Jingyun several times that he wants to lead troops in the field army.
After returning to China, he also served as an officer of the New Army, and he was recruited by Chen Jingyun but stayed in the General Staff Department directly, and soon after he served as the director of the General Affairs Department, he was a relatively early major general in the National Army. But people are self-motivated, seeing that those classmates and colleagues at the beginning are leading the army to fight in all directions outside, but they have been nesting in the staff department, which makes Guo Hengsi feel a little unfeeling, after all, it is now during the war, if you want to be promoted and climb up, you must be the fastest in the field army, although staying in the staff can be smoothly qualified, but Guo Hengsi also knows with his toes that if he continues to stay in the agency like this, and he has not been able to get the opportunity to lead the troops, Then he may be promoted to lieutenant general many years later, but if the commanders of the National Army or Shen Gang are in a high position, it is absolutely impossible.
Even Guo Hengsi of the General Affairs Department wanted to lead troops in the field army, and Jiang Fangzhen in the Education Department also tactfully expressed relevant intentions to Chen Jingyun, but Chen Jingyun never allowed it.
Because he found that he didn't know how well this Jiang Fangzhen was able to lead troops, but he really had a set of military education, and the Fuzhou Military Academy had developed well in his hands, and it had expanded several times in a short period of time, and provided a large number of qualified grass-roots officers for the Nationalist Army, and since the expansion of the Nationalist Army, it has provided at least 3,000 grass-roots officers for the Nationalist Army, including the students of the one-month crash course in the early stage and the current three-month class of the Fuzhou Military Academy, and the Fuzhou Military Academy has opened a half-year school system. It is expected that the three-month course will be abolished and replaced with a half-year system.
The Fuzhou Military Academy was able to open so successfully, naturally with the support of Chen Jingyun, but it was also inseparable from Jiang Fangzhen's contributions. Chen Jingyun is still nominally the principal of the Fuzhou Military Academy, but the actual affairs of the Fuzhou Military Academy are basically impossible for Chen Jingyun to handle personally, and can only be handled by the Department of Education.
In addition to these miscellaneous items, Jiang Fangzhen and many generals compiled the textbooks of the Fuzhou Military Academy, including the infantry department, the cavalry department, and the artillery department. In order to control other technical arms, Jiang Fangzhen even referred to the system of foreign affairs academies and schools, opened such subjects as communications and logistics, and further improved the basic curriculum of the Fuzhou Military Academy, so that the Fuzhou Military Academy could develop from a simple accelerated school to a large-scale basic military education school.
The development of the Fuzhou Military Academy is inseparable from Jiang Fangzhen's efforts. This is also the reason why Chen Jingyun has never let Jiang Fangzhen lead troops in the army, but let him continue to be the director of the Department of Education.
Chen Jingyun didn't let him lead the troops, although Jiang Fangzhen was depressed, he had no choice but to continue to bury himself in his work, and came up with a plan for Chen Jingyun to build an army university.
"Although the scale of the Fuzhou Military Academy is huge, the courses are relatively complete. However, due to the short duration of the school, even after the completion of the restructuring next year, after the cancellation of the three-month class, it will only be replaced by a half-year school system. Of course, we are in a special situation now, and we do not have much time to train them slowly, so we can only use a few months to teach them some basic military knowledge and let them grow up in actual combat. Jiang Fangzhen said slowly: "But this method must not last long, and after the end of the unification war, the Fuzhou Military Academy will be reorganized into a three-year system at least!" ”
Speaking of this, Jiang Fangzhen said: "Even if everything goes well, the Fuzhou Military Academy will become a three-year military school in the future, but the positioning of the Fuzhou Military Academy is still a military academy that mainly trains grassroots officers. Therefore, whether it is now or in the future, we still lack a training school for senior officers, a high-level military academy that takes active-duty officers as students and trains them to grow into school officers and even generals. ”
Chen Jingyun said with a smile on his face when he heard this: "I understand what you mean, I also said it just now, this Army University can be run!" ”
When the telegram from Hefei came just now, Chen Jingyun was in a good mood after seeing the telegram, and directly agreed to Jiang Fangzhen's plan for the Army University, but well, this army university can be run, but what to do is a problem, Chen Jingyun does not want to make an army university that is not under his control, and it will be funny if the generals who come out of the army university make their own rebellion.
Immediately, Chen Jingyun said: "I think the model can be the same as the Fuzhou Military Academy, hanging under the National Socialist Party!" ”
In order to better control the Fuzhou Military Academy and ensure that all military academy graduates join the Kuomintang and pledge their allegiance to him, Chen Jingyun directly assigned the Fuzhou Military Academy to the name of the Kuomintang Socialist Party, and the current Fuzhou Military Academy is a school owned by the Kuomintang Socialist Party, not by the Republican Axe.
In the same way, nominally the Nationalist Army is the Political Axe Army, but in fact this army is the Army of the National Socialist Party, which is the private army of Chen Jingyun.
This army university can be run, but it must be affiliated with the Kuomintang Socialist Party, and of course, Chen Jingyun is also obliged to take on the post of president.
Jiang Fangzhen naturally knew Chen Jingyun's thoughts, although he was dissatisfied, but he also knew that this was what Chen Jingyun requested, and it was also a situation that he couldn't get rid of at this stage, so he didn't force it: "This problem is not big, and I will discuss relevant matters with Mr. Qian Hanlang of the National Socialist Party at that time!" In addition, after the establishment of the Army University, the corresponding funds and faculty will also be shown by the president! ”
Chen Jingyun said: "Well, don't worry about this, there is still money to run a military school, and some teachers will be transferred from the Fuzhou Military Academy, and the rest will let the senior generals of our army take time to give lectures!" We will first survive the two-year transition period, and then solve it when it is relaxed. ”
In this war years, the efficiency of the National Army was still very efficient, and only a month later the Central Army University was established, but although it was established, it did not carry out large-scale enrollment, but only the senior class of the original Fuzhou Military Academy was relocated, and the enrollment of new students will be directly recruited in the army in the spring of next year, and the number of people is not expected to be large. At most, there are only fifty or sixty people, and it will also be limited to officers below the rank of colonel, mainly at the level of captains and majors.
This is a later story, so I won't mention it for the time being!
After sending Jiang Fangzhen away, Chen Jingyun soon met Shen Gang and Chen Yi, they also got the news of the great victory in Hefei, which came in a hurry after getting the news, not because of the announcement or asking for credit, but because the victory in Hefei was really much unexpected by the General Staff, and now there is an accident in Hefei, although this change is good, but the next step of the national army's battle plan will also make large-scale adjustments.
"Now that our army has conquered Hefei and initially achieved the early goal set by the army when crossing the river, and now the General Staff believes that our army has the ability and opportunity to continue to implement the operational plan of the Jinpu line, look for opportunities to capture Bengbu or Chuzhou, cut off the Jinpu line, severely damage and even encircle and annihilate Feng Guozhang's second army in Jiangbei, seize the Jiangbei region, and lay the foundation for continuing to go north!" Shen Gang looked a little excited when he spoke, when he proposed the battle plan for the entire Jinpu line, he thought about today's situation, although the process is a little tortuous, but it is good to say that Hefei has finally been captured, so as long as the Jinpu line is cut off in the next step, then Feng Guozhang in Jiangbei is wings and flew south, even if he takes 10,000 steps back and says that Feng Guozhang really took the great luck and fled north, but after capturing Jiangbei, the national army was able to completely occupy Jiangsu and ensure the safety of the Yangtze River basin. And now the temporary capital Nanjing does not need to be under martial law every day, and is on guard against heavy artillery across the river.
Chen Yi next to him also said: "According to the situation reported from the front, all units of our army in Anhui still maintain combat effectiveness, although the Sixth Division and the Eighth Division have fought hard for a long time and need to rest, but the Ninth Division, the main force attacking Hefei, is the main force for losses, and the consumption of weapons and ammunition is not large." Fully capable of moving on to the next step! ”
Chen Jingyun said: "Oh, what does the staff think now, and what should I do next?" ”
At this time, Chen Yi did not open his mouth but looked at Shen Gang, and Shen Gang said directly without ambiguity: "In addition to Chuzhou and Bengbu on the Jinpu Line in Anhui Province today, most of the rest of Anhui does not have too much Beiyang Army strength, although the number of remnants of Cao Kun's Third Division who fled is more than 7,000, but they have not been able to take away too many heavy weapons, and the direction of their westward escape should be to Lu'an. Our army should put the main force on the line between Bengbu and Chuzhou.
According to the intelligence of our army's reconnaissance, the enemy now has about 10,000 troops of the Seventh Division in Yangzhou in the Jiangbei region, more than 10,000 men of the Fifth Division in Taishan Town and Jiejiazhuang in Jiangbei, the Second Mixed Brigade west of Jiangbei, and the 10th Division west of Chuzhou. The remaining troops of the 11th Division of the enemy Xu Shuzheng's division were on the front line of Bengbu and Huainan. ”
The current national army does not know that it was not Xu Shuzheng's 11th Division that arrived in Chuzhou, but the 20th Division transferred from Xuzhou, and there was only one brigade, and the other brigade was transferred to Qingjiangpu.
Naturally, it is impossible for both sides on the battlefield to know all the detailed movements of the other side, and they can only judge the movements of the enemy forces based on some limited information.
"In addition, we have received information from other sources that the 20th Division on the Xuzhou side should have been reinforced in the direction of Qingjiangpu. In this short term, the enemy only has Xu Shuzheng's 11th Division on the line from Bengbu to Chuzhou! Shen Gang also didn't know that the Beiyang Army had only one brigade sent to Qingjiangpu, not the entire Twentieth Division.
"As for the situation of our army, the 15th Mixed Brigade in the direction of Anqing has advanced westward to the Yuexi area, and although they have a part of the troops of the Beiyang First Army in front, it is enough to cover our army's actions in Anhui and prevent the enemy from continuing to advance eastward. The 16th Mixed Brigade in Chaohu and the 17th Mixed Brigade in Wuhu are on standby for rest and can go to the front line to fight at any time. The 1st and 4th Divisions of the 1st Army in the Wugang direction continued to be in a stalemate with Tang Tianxi's 10th Division and Yu Youfu's 2nd Mixed Brigade.
In the Hefei area, there is the entire Second Army of our army, including the Sixth Division in the direction of Feixi, the Eighth Division in Hefei, the Ninth Division in Feidong, the Fifth Division in the direction of Feinan, and the Fifth Mixed Brigade. ”
Shen Gang continued: "According to the current deployment of our army and the situation of the enemy, I think that the next step should be quickly and quickly implemented, except for the 6th Division, which was seriously damaged, stationed in Hefei to defend the remnants of Cao Kun and Xu Shuzheng's division in Huainan, the main force of the rest of the 2nd Army went to the southeast to reinforce the 1st and 4th Divisions of the 1st Army, and at the same time sent a brigade out of the middle of Chuzhou and Bengbu, arrived in the Mingguang area, cut off the Jinpu line, cut off the enemy's supply line, and at the same time mobilized the enemy's scattered forces to garrison the Jinpu line. The main force of the second army is to go south to Chuzhou, completely capture Chuzhou with superior forces, and lay the victory of the Jinpu line! ”
After hearing this, Chen Jingyun frowned: "Isn't there still an enemy army stationed in Chuzhou now, what if the Second Army rashly marches and can't attack the enemy for a long time!" ”
Shen Gang said confidently: "Then we will come to attack the city and send reinforcements at that time!" ”
"According to this plan, our army will gather many main forces at that time, and even if it is a frontal attack, it will be able to take Chuzhou!" Shen Gang's words are not nonsense, if this plan is really implemented, the Nationalist Army will be able to gather the first and fourth divisions of the First Army in the direction of Chuzhou; The 5th, 8th, 9th, and 5th Mixed Brigades of the Second Army. The 16th and 17th Mixed Brigades were subsequently reinforced.
At that time, the Nationalist Army will occupy a great advantage in troops, and without the containment of Cao Kun in Hefei, the Nationalist Army will be able to free up its hands to gather superior forces to capture Chuzhou.
This is also the reason why the Nationalist Army attacked Hefei first, and why Cao Kun held on for two months without retreating. Because the safety of Hefei is no longer a matter of Anhui Province, but is related to the entire Jinpu front.
It's a pity that not everyone can see through, Feng Guozhang knows, Cao Kun also knows, Yuan Shikai also knows, but others don't know, or he knows and pretends not to know, otherwise Xu Shuzheng's 11th Division would have rushed down, relying on the railway maneuver, Xu Shuzheng can maneuver to Chuzhou in two days, even if there is no railway from Bengbu, it will take him five or six days at most to reach the periphery of Hefei to reinforce Cao Kun, but he didn't.
Now Cao Kun can't hold Hefei and takes the initiative to retreat, which means that Beiyang has completely lost control of southern Anhui, and more importantly, without Cao Kun's containment, the Nationalist Army can concentrate more superior forces to attack Chuzhou.
After Shen Gang put forward the battle plan, Chen Jingyun felt that it was feasible after hearing it, and immediately approved the plan, and on the same day, the General Staff Headquarters gave new orders to the subordinate troops.
The 6th Division, which was seriously damaged, was ordered to garrison Hefei to guard against the remnants of Cao Kun and Xu Shuzheng's troops in the direction of Huainan. At the same time, it was ordered that the 5th Mixed Brigade, which had not participated in the attack on Hefei after resting completely, immediately march eastward and go to Mingguang to cut off the Jinpu line.
The remaining Second Army will move to the southeast, with the Ninth and Fifth Divisions as the main forces, and the Eighth Division, which has less than 8,000 troops, as a reserve, heading straight in the direction of Chuzhou.
Then he ordered the 16th Mixed Brigade of Chaohu and the 17th Mixed Brigade of Wuhu to go to Chuzhou and west of Jiangbei to join the combat sequence of the First Army.
The various units of the Nationalist Army in Anhui almost formed a fan and concentrated in Chuzhou.
At the same time, in order to cover the operation in the direction of Anhui, the operations of the Third Army of the Nationalist Army in southern Jiangsu have not stopped, and the main force of the Third Division and the 18th Mixed Brigade have attacked Huai'an and Yancheng respectively. In addition, due to the great reduction of the frontal pressure on the Yangtze River, the Seventh Division in the Zhenjiang direction was already preparing to cross the river to Yangzhou to fight, and the defense of the line from Zhenjiang to Nanjing would be handed over to the troops in the Nanjing direction.
Now there are a lot of troops in Nanjing, with the second division and the guard division, as well as a reading cavalry regiment, a Nanjing garrison regiment, and a reading artillery regiment. Seeing that a large-scale attack on Jiangbei was about to be launched, there was no great need to continue to maintain a heavy defense on the line from Nanjing to Zhenjiang, and as long as there were naval forces in the east and west directions to suppress it, it was unlikely that the Beiyang Army would be able to smoothly launch a river-crossing operation.
Therefore, the staff and staff departments planned to transfer the Seventh Division to the north to participate in the operation, and the defense of the line from Nanjing to Zhenjiang would be handed over to the troops of Nanjing.
In a short period of time, the Nationalist Army was already planning a new round of large-scale offensives, and all this was only two days after Cao Kun's retreat to Hefei.
When he learned that Cao Kun retreated without authorization and Hefei was lost, Yuan Shikai didn't react for a long time!
Duan Qirui, who was on the side, looked at Yuan Shikai for a moment as if he was more than ten years old, and the whole person couldn't even stand up and went back to the chair.
"How's the Third Division?" Hefei was lost, if the Third Division was all lost in Hefei, Yuan Shikai estimated that he would vomit blood directly, but fortunately, Duan Qirui finally didn't say such a thing, but replied: "The situation on the third division's side is okay, nearly 10,000 horses have been withdrawn from Hefei, and the combat strength has not been damaged." It's just that there is a shortage of ordnance and ammunition, and I'm afraid for a while! ”
Yuan Shikai was a little relieved when he heard that there were still 10,000 people in the third division, but he also knew that this number was estimated to be a little watery, and 10,000 people were estimated to be nothing, but there should still be seven or eight thousand.
"What about the two divisions of the Anhui Army?" Yuan Shikai continued to ask.
After the Beiyang Army was stationed in Anhui, Yuan Shikai's 98th local army in Anhui Province was reorganized into three divisions, the first division was Ni Sichong's troops, which could be regarded as a side of Beiyang. The second division and the third division were both the original surrendered Anhui army, and the third division had been wiped out by the national army as early as Chaohu, leaving only a third division.
Duan Qirui said: "Ni Sichong also walked out of Hefei, but his troops didn't bring out much, and the same is true of Hu Wantao's second division, these two divisions are either surrounded and annihilated but also surrendered!" ”
"Alas, the three divisions of Anhui are all gone!" Yuan Shikai sighed, although these three divisions are all side troops, but it is good to say that they are also their own troops, and it is a pity for others to be gone.
So far, the three divisions of the Anhui Provincial Army have been declared annihilated, and there is not a single one left. When Hefei City was broken, Hu Wantao was taken prisoner, and there was a large group of Anhui army generals under Hu Wantao. In addition to being killed and wounded, most of the rest of these two divisions were taken prisoner, and only a few escaped. In Cao Kun's Third Division, the Reading Brigade had been formed, the Fifth Brigade and the Sixth Brigade had lost more than half of it, the artillery regiment had only about a dozen artillery pieces left, and only the Third Cavalry Regiment remained intact and the main force was not damaged.
The total strength of the remnants of the Third Division that fled to Lu'an was only more than 6,000 people, which must be more than a mixed brigade.
After this battle, the Beiyang Army can be regarded as a heavy loss, in fact, the losses of the National Army are not small, but because the National Army has won the victory and has not suffered a complete collapse, the casualty number is small, and there is a steady stream of recruits behind it, and it will not make the troops lose their combat effectiveness for a while.