Chapter 795: Sino-Russian War
readx; In the Battle of Pearl Harbor, it was said that "the navy was undoubtedly a great victory, and it was the only victory won by the navy since the Russo-Russian War." The navy was defeated by China in the first Sino-Japanese War in the 20s and the second Sino-Chinese War in the early 30s. The navy was completely suppressed by the seemingly weak Chinese navy, and could only hide in the coastal waters. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info
On the contrary, after the Sino-Chinese War in 1930, he really attached importance to aircraft carriers, and developed many aircraft carriers of multiple classes during the thirties, such as the Flying Dragon-class aircraft carrier, the Xianghe-class aircraft carrier, and the Dafeng-class aircraft carrier.
In the mid-1930s, during the war, it was said that "the only aircraft carrier of the Navy, the Fengxiang, was sunk, and two aviation warships of great cost were also sunk, so that the Navy could not get the support of carrier-based aviation in the later stage of the war, and it was only after the Maya-class aircraft carriers that were urgently remodified that they entered service, which could be regarded as ending the embarrassing state of the Navy's lack of carrier-based aviation."
During the Second Sino-Chinese War, the Flying Dragon-class aircraft carrier urgently designed and built by the Navy was the second specially designed aircraft carrier, and greatly referred to the shape design of the Chinese aircraft carrier, of course, the internal design was different due to the difference in the combat application and experience of the two navies for the aircraft carrier, but some appearances: such as the direct deck, the starboard island design is a great reference to the design of the Chinese aircraft carrier, but in the hangar design, I still insist on using a double-deck hangar.
This is mainly because the production of carrier-based aircraft is relatively small, and they say, "The navy is not equipped with many advanced carrier-based aircraft, and carrier-based aircraft are not cheap, so I am naturally reluctant to park a large number of carrier-based aircraft on the flight deck for many years and let them be exposed to the wind."
However, this situation has changed a lot in the later period, especially today in 1941, before officially entering the war, it was said that "the carrier-based aircraft and pilot reserves of the naval aviation are still relatively good, and the submarine has also obtained sufficient resources from China, and has received a lot of help from China in aluminum and aero engines, so the output of carrier-based aircraft is quite good." Before the formal declaration of war against the United States, it was said that "the deployment of carrier-based aircraft in this navy was in a state of exceedance, and the carrier-based aircraft carried by the Xianghe in the Battle of Pearl Harbor were in a state of overnumbering, and the number scheduled to be carried at the beginning was 72 common planes and 12 spare planes, totaling 84 planes." In the Battle of Pearl Harbor, the number of planes carried by the Xianghe reached as many as 90, and the actual number of carrier-based aircraft of the Wyvern-class aircraft carrier was also more than the scheduled number.
These extra planes are also tethered to the deck, as the Chinese Navy did.
However, this situation was only a flash in the pan, October 1941 was said to be the peak of the navy's carrier-based aviation, the number of carrier-based aircraft was relatively large, and the pilots were also long-trained elites, but in this battle, it was said that "Ben's carrier-based aircraft also lost more than 60 units, and after the return of the air mobile fleet after the war, it was said that the Dafeng in the navy was also expected to be commissioned in 1942, and it was also necessary to transfer carrier-based aircraft to the Dafeng, which further reduced the number of carrier-based aircraft of the aircraft carrier. Deck mooring was also short-lived.
The victory at Pearl Harbor made it seem as if the Navy had regained its self-confidence, and when the news of the victory in the Battle of Pearl Harbor came, it was said that it had begun to launch a large-scale landing war against the Philippines and Malaysia at the same time, as if it were about to sweep the Pacific Ocean in a few days.
Although the U.S. Navy, which was defeated in the Battle of Pearl Harbor, still has the strength of its battlefleet, two of the three aircraft carriers they deployed in the Pacific Ocean have been sunk, leaving only a lone Yorktown, and although the U.S. side has decided to speed up the construction of the Essex-class aircraft carrier, and is also preparing to use the hull of the light cruiser under construction to convert it into a Reader-class aircraft carrier, it is impossible to change the embarrassing situation that the U.S. Navy has only one aircraft carrier in the Pacific Ocean in a short period of time.
"The U.S. Navy doesn't have the strength to move westward for at least half a year, let alone support operations in the Philippines and the South Pacific, so I said that I fought hard enough!" Lieutenant General Chen Shaokuan said.
Guan Shijie on the side said: "How is the intelligence gathering work of the Pearl Harbor naval battle going now?" ”
The naval battle of Pearl Harbor in the United States was huge in scale, and this kind of naval battle will present many problems and experiences, and the United States and China will naturally not release the details of the naval battle, just as the Chinese Navy has always kept secret the naval battles in the two Sino-Chinese wars, and these valuable experience data will not be released to the public.
It is said that the United States will not take the initiative to announce it, so it will be up to the Chinese Navy to collect it itself.
"It's still a bit difficult to gather the situation! After all, we don't have observers on their warships! The reason why the navies of various countries in the world were able to quickly gain the experience of the Battle of Deland in World War I was that many countries had naval students in Britain at that time, and at the same time there were a small number of military observers on British warships.
"However, according to some public information, the general history of the naval battle can still be deduced, and the main battles of this naval battle took place on the morning of the 14th, that is, in the first few hours when the two sides came into contact, in those hours, the army concentrated on attacking the aircraft carriers of the United States Navy with superior carrier-based aviation forces, and directly sank them, and after sinking the aircraft carriers of the United States Navy, the fleet avoided heavy casualties, and the subsequent night battle and the next battle, Although the U.S. Navy wanted to pursue, most of the battleships in the U.S. Navy were too low to get close to the high-speed fleet, and instead seized the opportunity to sink the U.S. Navy's battlecruiser Lexington. ”
Chen Shaokuan said: "In this operation, we said: 'The number of sorties of our navy's carrier-based aviation is very large, and the combat intensity is extremely high, which shows that they have learned a lot from us over the years!'" ”
"I was pressed and beaten by us several times, and if I don't learn these again, it is estimated that I will have died a long time ago!" Guan Shijie said: "It seems that this naval battle still follows the situation we expected before, the enemy discovers the enemy first, and the focus of naval aviation is to discover the enemy in advance and take the lead in launching an attack on the enemy!" ”
Chen Shaokuan said: "That's true! ”
At this time, Chen Shaokuan said again: "There is also news today that the British Far East Fleet has left Singapore and is now active in the South China Sea!" ”
Guan Shijie said: "It's normal for the British to take action, but you have to tell the people below to pay attention, don't break out a conflict with the British, and don't go over Malacca for the time being, so as not to frighten these Brits!" ”
While Guan Shijie said this, he also sighed a little, seeing that "Ben has fought with Britain and the United States, but now the Chinese Navy still continues to play soy sauce, and you have nowhere to exert yourself with the strength of the huge naval carrier-based aviation, which is not very good."
However, as China's core executive, Guan Shijie also knows that China's current strategic focus is not in Southeast Asia and the South Seas, but on the north. A few days ago, China and the Soviet Union had signed a relevant agreement, and at present the army and air force had made final preparations for attacking the Russian Republic, and the various units had already entered combat positions one after another, and the formal attack on the Russian Republic was a matter of the past two days.
In the presidential palace, Chen Jingyun looked at the plan sent by Chen Yi, and the plan, like all military operations in China, did not have an imposing action code. Like the third plan in Burma, this plan for an attack on the Russian Republic was similarly numbered: "The Ninth Plan for the Northern Campaign" and as its name suggests, it was one of the many plans for an offensive against the North designated by the Chinese General Staff, the Ninth Plan.
"The deployment of the Ninth Plan has been actually completed, and as of 12 o'clock tonight, all army units have entered the attack position, and all the combat planes of the air force units have been stationed at the major field airfields, and they will be able to launch their actions on time in the early hours of tomorrow!" Chen Yi reciprocated to Chen Jingyun in a slightly excited tone.
This was the first large-scale campaign that Chen Yi was responsible for since he became the chief of staff, and in fact, it was also the first super-large-scale campaign he was responsible for in his life, and his responsibilities and pressures were not as simple as serving as the commander of an army or even a group army.
Chen Yi succeeded Li Lianyang as the new chief of staff in April 1941 and the 14th chief of staff of the State Military Commission. The term of office of China's chief of staff is generally two to three years, and the longest is only four years. The previous chief of staff, Li Lianyang, served from 1939, and it was more than two years after 1941, so according to the old rules, he retired and was replaced by Chen Yi.
After Li Lianyang resigned as chief of staff, it was not that he was directly retired, but that he was directly transferred to Central Asia by Chen Jingyun and served as the commander of the Fourth Group Army.
For example, the Eighth Group Army in New Eastern Province preparing to attack the Far East was commanded by Shen Gang, while the Seventh Army deployed in the Mongolian direction was Zuo Yugang, who was the famous commander of the army, and the Fifth Army in the Central Asian direction was the pioneer of the army's armored forces.
At 12 o'clock in the morning of the 16th, Chen Jingyun officially signed the order to fight against Russia, and at 5:30 in the morning, the tanks of the 8th Armored Division belonging to the 7th Army in the Mongolian direction took the lead in crossing the border line and advancing deep into the Russian Republic!