Chapter 165: The Hulunbuir Military Government is established

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The news that Ma Liuzhou was promoted to Hulunbuir's civil affairs envoy caused many people in Heilongjiang Province to sigh, and they felt that it was unexpected and seemed reasonable. The main reason is that since the establishment of the Republic of China, Mulan County, where Ma Liuzhou is located, has been the first in Heilongjiang Province in the annual assessment, and it stands to reason that his promotion seems reasonable. But this Ma Liuzhou is a Hui person, and it is normal for many Manchu and Han officials to be promoted, but it is really awkward to let a Hui official be promoted. Indeed, the Hui-Han contradiction was much deeper than the Manchu-Han contradiction at this time, especially after the incident of the Hui armed forces in Qinghai in the early years of the Republic of China to drive out the Han people, the Manchu and Han officials made concerted efforts to prevent the Hui people. It can be said that only at this point can the Manchu and Han officials be regarded as truly working together. Wang Maoru did not care, whether it is the Han people, the Manchu people, the Mongolian people, or the Hui people, they are all Chinese, but their respective beliefs are different, the Han people believe in Taoist Buddhism, the Manchus believe in shamanism, the Mongolian people believe in Lamaism, and the Hui people believe in Islam, but their personal beliefs are different, but in the general righteousness of the country, they are all the same who can dedicate themselves to the country. For example, this Ma Liuzhou, who has worked diligently in governing Mulan County, has fallen ill from exhaustion several times, and can be called a model among officials.

Everyone Hulunbuir is a big tree, and the horse and the boat rely on, which arouses the envy of many people. But with his departure, the two positions of Governor Nabayan and Governor Mulan were vacant, and many officials just happened to move around to fill the vacancy. Ma Liuzhou came to Qiqihar to meet Wang Maoru after taking care of the family affairs at home, this person is not tall, thin cheeks, sparse goatee, wearing a white worship hat, just like an ordinary Muslim old man, if he wears a vest and holds a sheep whip, he is no different from those mountain people who herd sheep, he smiled and said that the general Shangwu is a great name, and he has been in office for a long time, and it is an honor to be able to be the same as the adult. One sentence brought the two very close.

Wang Maoru did not meet with him, and directly talked about the problems he is facing today, especially the population problem. When Ma Liuzhou was the governor of Mulan, he also accepted a large number of immigrants in the Guannai, and he was naturally familiar with the matter of immigration, saying that recruiting immigrants is a trivial matter, but resettlement of immigrants is a major matter. He explained the difficulties of immigration from the perspective of food, clothing, housing, transportation, safety, and living habits, but first of all, the problem of money. The two talked together for a day and a night, and Wang Maoru was greatly convinced by Ma Liuzhou, the diligent governor, which is simply the Republic of China's version of Jiao Yulu.

With the help of Ma Liuzhou, the civil affairs of Hulunbuir and Xibutha finally have talents, and this old man is full of energy and enthusiasm.

The overseer Zhu Qinglan and the civil envoy Xu Nailin gave Wang Maoru another convenience, and put Xibutha under the rule of Hulunbuir, so that the new Hulunbuir would have two places and eleven banners of land, with a total of 320,000 square kilometers. New Hulunbuir will have the Solun Banner, the Chenbal Tiger Banner, the New Balhu Right Banner, the New Balhu Left Banner, the Erkena Right Banner, the Erkena Left Banner, the Bayan Banner, the Molidawa Banner, the Arong Banner, the Hizagar Banner, and the Butha Banner. The land area already accounts for one-half of the land area of Heilongjiang Province, and the population accounts for ...... of the population of Heilongjiang Province Twentieth. This is also the reason why Zhu Qinglan and Xu Nailin supported him to merge Hulunbuir and Xibutha, the two places have eleven banners, and the total population is only 180,000 people.

Wang Maoru worshiped Ma Liuzhou as the chief of the Civil Affairs Bureau of the new Hulunbuir Military Government, and Ma Liuzhou came forward to set up the Hulunbuir General Administrative Office, and began to set up the 24th Administration to manage the Hulunbuir District. These 24 departments are the Police Department, the Land Department, the Fire Department, the Health Department, the Transport Department, the Fisheries and Animal Husbandry Department, the Finance Department, the Water Resources Department, the Education Department, the Personnel Department, the Civil Affairs Department, the Procurement Department, the Immigration Department, the Resources Department, the Budget Department, the Trade Department, the Inland Revenue Department, the Civil Defence Department, the Cultural Affairs Department, the Agriculture Department, the Forestry Department, the Religious Affairs Department, the Planning Department, and the ICAC Department.

After Ma Liuzhou took out the plan, Wang Maoru was taken aback, it seemed that there were so many ravines hidden in the hearts of people who were not good-looking, and the 24 departments had acquired many areas under the jurisdiction of the government. Wang Maoru was very interested in the composition of the government of the General Office, and the two of them took the train all the way back to discuss, abolished the redundant departments in the government, and clearly divided the responsibilities, the redundant bureaucracy was streamlined, how many people were needed in a department, and so on.

Wang Maoru took out the separation of powers in the West to compare, although Ma Liuzhou people have never been abroad, but they have a long vision of things, saying that the separation of powers is fundamentally everyone is a separation of powers, and in China, the people can't even eat, how to talk about democracy and civil rights? Only by ensuring the people's right to subsistence can we have a high-level pursuit. Wang Maoru thinks about it, what the people are pursuing at this time is nothing more than two meals a day, and some oil and water are not available during the New Year's holidays, how can they still talk about democracy, human rights, and republicanism, and it is better to eat a full meal than to be hungry for democracy. At this time, when people are hungry, people cannibalize people, and they can't even take care of morality, where can they find human rights and where can they find democracy?

After rejecting the form of separation of powers, it did not completely reject this shell, which can be democratic, but the content must be a centralized form. Ma Liuzhou said that there must be a leader and a ** person to manage all rights, and only when the absolute leader is tough enough, democracy will gradually appear, otherwise this democracy and that democracy will become a vegetable market. Of course, in Hulunbuir, the leader must only be the protector Wang Maoru. His Hulunbuir government is also known as the military junta because of its special geographical location, and the name of the junta also has a typical warlord nature. Different from the military junta of the ** party in the south, this Hulunbuir military government has to undertake the important task of Xinjiang defense, so the State Council has specially approved it.

The military government is composed of four major departments, namely the army, the general administration, the regional councils and the district courts, and the four departments are under the management and command of Wang Maoru, the military envoy, who has the right to appoint, appoint and dismiss the four departments in terms of personnel, economy, and planning.

Needless to say, the army can only have one core among the four major departments, and in order to eliminate the emergence of other warlords other than him, the general staff office in the army enjoys a great deal of power, and military expenses and salaries are also paid separately, and no officer has the right to withhold military salaries or embezzle military salaries.

The 24 Offices of the Civic and Municipal Affairs Bureau are managed by the Chief of Civil Affairs Ma Liuzhou, and the officials of the 24 Departments are selected and recommended by the Chief of Civil Affairs, and serve as the director or deputy director after the permission of the Protector Envoy, and the deputy chief below is recommended by the department and directly appointed and dismissed by the Chief of Civil Affairs. In this way, the rights of the 24 Offices are subject to the General Office.

On the train, the two discussed that the members of the Hulunbuir Parliament are tentatively composed of the kings of ASEAN, scholars from the eleven banners of the two places (Hulunbuir and Xibutha), landlords, patriarchs of large families, and businessmen with total assets and wealth of more than 10,000 yuan. The role of the Parliament is to supervise the orders issued by the General Administration Department, and when the Assembly vetoes the orders of the New Administration, the General Administration must revise the directives. After the parliament vetoed it three times, the General Administration will hand over the bill to the protector Wang Maoru for decision, and the two sides must not have any objections. The speaker of the parliament is elected from among the members of the parliament, and the military envoy has the right of veto, and if the speaker is rejected three times, the speaker is disqualified from being a member of the parliament and expelled from the parliament as a general citizen, and cannot serve as a member of parliament for life.

The court among the four major departments is also a separate department, and it is not managed by anyone except Wang Maoru, who is the protector of the army. Officers and judges may be appointed directly by the Protector Envoy, and Officers may also be recommended and elected by all judges and appointed with the permission of the Protector Envoy. **The officer has the right to recommend a judge to serve as a judge after receiving the support of other judges (more than 80 percent). The court system is directly managed by the ** official, who is responsible for sentencing and sentencing cases. It is planned to set up two levels of courts in the eleven banners of the new Hulunbuir District, that is, the intermediate court in Hulun City, and one flag court in each banner.

Of course, the two got off the train and were still researching, and they studied together for two days, and finally studied the framework. However, the framework of the government is so huge, and now it is just a skeleton. Because up to now, Wang Maoru has no talents under him, except for Ma Liuzhou, the chief of civil affairs. This government is only on the surface, and everything else is on paper and in the plan, where is there anyone to be the official.

Now, even Ma Liuzhou, the director of the General Administration of Administration, doesn't even have an office location, let alone the speaker of Shenma, the only sound thing is the army. Ma Liuzhou had no choice but to go to the police station to work in Zeng's place, this Yue Qinan has a head management, and he is not at ease, and there is another father on it.

Wang Maoru asked Ma Liuzhou to recommend talents, Ma Liuzhou did not avoid relatives, and recommended his eldest son Ma Zhongyi, who was now the most anxious director of the immigration department, while his student Jian Zanlu served as the director of the land department, and his friend Lu Liming served as the director of the agricultural department. The establishment of the three departments of these three people is all for the establishment of one thing, that is, immigration, soliciting immigrants, expanding immigration publicity, and resettling immigrants.

According to Ma Liuzhou, resettlement is a trivial matter, but resettlement is a major matter. Wang Maoru was curious and said that recruiting immigrants is a trivial matter, and Hulunbuir is cold, who will come. Ma Liuzhou smiled slightly, and said that it depends on whether the handsome man has the courage or not. ”

"That's what you mean?"

Ma Liuzhou stretched out two fingers and said that the trick is only two words, tax exemption. ”

"Tax-free?" Wang Maoru wondered in his heart, tax-free, farming still has to pay taxes? It suddenly occurred to me that it was not 2012, and now farming has to pay taxes, and there are many heavy taxes. He didn't expect that farming still needs to pay taxes, and others don't realize that farming pays taxes at all, who can he be a crosser. Wang Maoru waved his hand and said, Okay, you are right, just inform all immigrants who immigrate to the New Hulunbuir Eleventh Banner that they do not need to pay taxes to farm in Hulunbuir."

Ma Liuzhou almost fell down in fright, jumping on the foot, you can't be crazy, right? No less words"

"Up?"

"Don't pay taxes?"

"yes, no taxes."

"You want the gentry of the world to crusade against you." Ma Liuzhou said bitterly, "Besides, you don't collect taxes anymore, is this land a thing?" Other people look at you, and they'll think you're crazy. And you let the big president see it? Three hundred years ago, King Li Chuang's slogan was 'Eat his mother and fight his mother, open the city gate to meet the king, and the king will not pay for food when he comes', do you want to be the king? Seeking to take over the world? ”

Wang Maoru didn't think that tax exemption would cause such annoyance, and the blame was due to the fact that he didn't know much about this era, so he asked how much the grain tax was? ”

Ma Liuzhou explained that the grain tax was called the land tax in the Qing Dynasty, and after the Kangxi period decided never to increase the tax, it has been used until the Republic of China, and the grain tax is also divided into types, the worst field grain tax is at least one into three, and the best field can reach up to three into three, or even forty percent. In this way, it is also so that both those who cultivate good fields and those who have poor fields can eat. However, later, that is, in the past hundred years, the Qing Dynasty had a showdown with various taxes, although the grain tax was indeed never raised, but there were many other taxes. Now that the Republic of China is over, these excess taxes have not been abolished, but have changed the law to increase other taxes...... Alas. He shook his head and sighed, the Republic of China, the peasants are not as good as the Qing Dynasty.

Wang Maoru touched the mustache that had just grown up and thought for a long time, and said In this way, you send me an announcement, all immigrants who come to the 11th Banner of New Hulunbuir for reclamation will be exempt from tax for three years after the newly reclaimed farmland, and only one percent will be collected after three years. ”

"This ......"

"Don't worry, I have my own way to feed the army, and this food tax is a regular practice." Wang Maoru said with a smile and said that if there is a chance in the future, when I am in power, the grain tax policy will be abolished, and I will let the grain tax policy end in my hands as early as a hundred years. "The heart said, I'm sorry, Bao, I might want to steal your limelight. (To be continued.) If you like this work, you are welcome to come to the pen fun www.biquge.info network () to subscribe, reward, your support, is my biggest motivation. )

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