Chapter 396: Ida

This is not the place to speak, Wang Ju immediately washed his hands and said, "Teacher, let's go back and talk." ”

The two returned home, which was Wang Ju's grass hut.

"You're hypocritical too." Zhang Zai looked at the decoration in the grass shed and said.

"Teacher, then you blame me, I want to be comfortable, that is, to buy a house in the city, and how much money can I spend? Why do you want to be so fake? These decorations have nothing to do with me, but are materials that the soldiers brought from the barracks, saying that I am about to get married, and that I must not be too shabby. I couldn't get the soldiers to tear them down, so as not to chill their hearts, so I took out the money and handed them over to the canal again. ”

"That's right."

"Don't dare to deceive the teacher, I've seen the teacher."

"You have done well in the past few years, and your husband has been a teacher and a teacher all his life, and you have the greatest benefit," Guo said with a smile.

From this point of view, she did not regard Guanzhong Erlu as Zhang Zai's student.

"Hello Dalang," Zhang Gui shouted from the side.

"Yes, I've grown taller," Wang Ju said happily, touching his head.

But Guo raised a son for Zhang Zai in Weizhou, named Zhang Yin, and this vein is very vigorous in history, although the Jin people sealed Zhang Gui and Zhang Yin's official positions, but Zhang Gui's vein gradually disappeared. However, Zhang has produced many big officials in Jinyuan because of this lineage.

This Wang Ju doesn't know, but he does, and he doesn't want this history to be repeated.

"Da Lang, you've killed a lot of people, haven't you?" Zhang Gui asked again.

"I've killed all the bad guys." Wang Ju said with a smile.

"Don't talk nonsense," Guo pulled him.

Concubine Li came over to make tea in person.

Wang Judao: "Teacher, let's go to the study to talk." ”

Therefore, the next talk is more private, and it must be said separately.

The two held teacups and came to Wang Ju's simple study.

"Teacher, the timing of entering Beijing this time is not very good."

"How?"

"The officials saw that the country was full of evils and was determined to change the law."

"Change?"

"It's a big move, taxes, arable land, commerce, farmland and water conservancy, education, bureaucracy, military system, etc., all have to be moved."

It should be said that Zhang Zai is not opposed to changing the law, for example, he is in Weizhou, Cai Ting is here, understands military affairs, and attaches great importance to Zhang Zai, and because of Wang Ju, it is even more important. So I talked to Zhang Zai, Zhang Zai said a lot, and some Cai Ting didn't dare to agree, such as Zhang Zai said that he directly replaced the forbidden soldiers with border soldiers. Anyway, the forbidden army is overwhelmed, so it is better to cancel the ban and train an army that can fight in Shaanxi. How can that be.

However, Zhang Zai's heavy training, Cai Ting agreed. In addition, Zhang Zai's military law made Cai Ting appreciate it more, and later Cai Ting entered Xifu and modified Zhang Zai's military law, and there was the Song Dynasty's military art.

And many more.

This is also related to Zhang Zai's background, why he finally accepted Wang Ju, of course, Wang Ju's six worships, but also related to his experience as a teenager, Zhang Zai was originally a native of Kaifeng, and his father Zhang Di died of illness when he served as the governor of Fuzhou, so Zhang Zai's mother took the fifteen-year-old Zhang Zai and the five-year-old Zhang Jian to escort the coffin back to the Central Plains. On the way, because of the lack of road funds and the war, after going out of the valley to Hengqu in Yixian County, he buried his father here and settled here.

It was also very difficult for Jang Jae when he was a teenager.

This background does not allow him to fall into the conservatives.

Jang Jae listened and pondered.

Wang Ju said again: "Teacher, it's very troublesome. I don't know exactly how it will change, but there are only two points, one is to throttle, and the other is open source. ”

"Throttling open source?"

"Throttling is to save unnecessary expenses, such as cutting redundant troops and redundant troops, and eliminating unnecessary floating expenses."

"I know this, it seems that the big layoff last time was also mentioned by you, right?"

Originally, it was impossible to know Zhang Zai's official position, but he had a close relationship with Cai Ting, and Cai Ting could hear some inside information to some extent, probably because Cai Ting sued Zhang Zai.

"It's a bit related," Wang Ju said lightly, adding, "But the imperial court is expected to cut troops, and even make other moves." In addition, officials have not yet been cut, and they will continue to be cut in the future. That's throttling. Open source is to open up financial roads, such as the Kapok Division. This is a kind of redistribution. ”

"Reassigned?"

"You know what Sang Hongyang means, right?"

"I know it's going to be controversial to make money like that."

"The main thing is to collect money, but some of them can't be regarded as pure money, such as the exemption law, or the conscription law. The court servants have afflicted many people. In particular, some third- and fourth-class merchants and main households, they are the state's key taxpayers, but because the service law guides zhì bankrupt, the first and second class households are all powerful and difficult to collect, so the state has no choice but to pay taxes to the fifth, sixth, and seventh class households, so the poor benefit the poor. Therefore, it replaces exemption with conscription, and it also has the advantage of spending money to hire labor, and some of the service is not long-term, if it is a bad service, it will be trapped in the service, but in recruitment, officials have to be careful and release more labor. ”

"I understand, it's the first, second, third, and fourth households that pay for it, and the government uses this money to hire idlers to replace these laborers. It not only solves the hardship of these people, but also solves the problem of some loose idlers making a living. ”

Now the first-class households are the biggest beneficiaries, they rarely pay taxes, and they will not serve, and even if they do, they are mostly officials, not real servants or errands. However, I am afraid that there are 500,000 or 600,000 people in the state, and if they want to give 30 yuan per person, they will have to ask for 15 million yuan. It is impossible to raise money from second, third and fourth class households. Therefore, it is necessary to pay for the first-class households. So will the first-class households be happy? Even many of these first-class households are official households, relatives, and real powerful people. ”

Jang Jae fell into deep thought again.

The even worse Wang Anshi has gone crazy by accumulating wealth, since it is a Hui Zheng, then make a Hui Zheng look. It is okay to levy from other households, and the reason is that Wang Ju has repeatedly said that it is impossible to raise enough money to recruit without levy.

Even if it is okay to levy it from Fangguo households, monk households, single households and official households, but what about the very poor lower fifth-class households (5678 and other extremely poor people) and female households (widows' households)? Are these women embarrassed to ask for it?

In addition, an additional 20 percent exemption law will be levied, saying that it will be used to prepare for floods, droughts, famines, and sudden wars. And then it was indeed a surplus of money, in addition to paying the annual recruitment fee, there was also a lot of surplus.

Doesn't that make excuses for the opposition?

"Teacher, when you think about it, the struggle between the new party and the old party, the reform of the law and the conservative, the struggle between the southern faction and the northern faction, where are you standing?"

"I'm not standing anywhere."

"Teacher, you are from Weizhou, have you seen the head of Zheng Baiqu?"

"Look, the head of the canal is very well built."

"I don't mean the channel, but the Jingshui, the main stream is guiding the Jingshui to the southeast, I use the canal head pond to force the Jingshui to go northeast and enter the Zhengbai Canal, the two streams compete for water. Teacher, if you are standing in the middle and you don't want to go southeast, and you don't want to go northeast, is that possible? And you are famous, you don't want to take a stand, and someone forces you to do it, what will you do when the time comes? ”

"In fact, the main reason for the country is the inequality between the rich and the poor, and it would be good if the well field was implemented."

"Ida?" Wang Ju almost fell to the ground in fright, and asked again: "Teacher, how to Jingtian?" ”

It is said that during the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the cultivated land was neatly planned, and the roads and channels were criss-crossed, and the land separated these roads and ditches into squares, which were shaped like a tic-tac-toe, so it was called Jingtian. The well fields belonged to the king of Zhou and were distributed to the common people, and the lord could force the common people to cultivate the well fields collectively, but they were not allowed to buy and sell them, and at the same time they had to pay a certain tribute to the royal family. However, there is also a difference between this well field, which is surrounded by private fields and in the middle is public fields.

Specifically, the Song Dynasty cannot be verified, and future generations cannot be verified.

However, when later generations may look at it, it will be more scientific, and it must have produced many drawbacks, otherwise Shang Ying would not have proposed to abandon the well field and open up the Mo when he changed the law.

In fact, the well field system in the eyes of later scholars is no longer the well field system in ancient times, and the Song Dynasty was not the well field first proposed by Zhang Zai, it was Li Jing, maybe he also realized the strength of Haoqiang, this well field system is very vague, and there are strict contradictions in many places.

Jang Jae's well field is a little clearer.

First, all the land was nationalized, and according to the ancient Jingtian law, the chess cloth of the land under heaven was drawn and distributed to the peasants. The allocated land is not allowed to be leased or leased, and one-tenth of the tax is levied by the state.

"What is the opposition of the household?"

"The state may make some concessions and give them a field official according to the amount of land they have originally owned, and these field officials may collect tithes in a certain area. After a decade or two, Tian Guan chose the merit. ”

"That is, it is going to be handed over to the state?"

"Almost, that would appease their opposition."

In fact, the ultimate goal of these ideas is only three words: equal fields.

In the entire history of China, only TG has done it. How many people died and how much of a storm did it make? Moreover, with doctrine, with **, with the invasion of foreign strong Japanese bandits, there is a premise for implementation internally, and external pressure also gives the possibility of implementation, which is successfully realized.

But in this era of imperial power, can the land be equalized?

In fact, Zhang Zai can't be blamed, they are all kind-hearted, Ercheng also put it forward, and then some people continued to mention it, and in the Ming Dynasty, Huang Zongxi also deliberately went from Tuntian to demonstrate the feasibility of the well field system. In fact, it is the desire for this kind of land equalization system.

"Teacher, the Tang Dynasty implemented the Juntian Order, right?"

"Yes, it was executed very well at first, but then it was corrupted, and the Tang Dynasty declined."

"Teacher, no, the Tang Dynasty can implement the Juntian Order, that is only part of the Juntian Order, think about it, how many households have a population after the founding of the Tang Dynasty, such a large place, there are only two million households, and how many places are desolate. There is too much idle land, so it can partially implement the Juntian Order, but Teacher, if you think about the history books again, the Tang Dynasty did not carve up the land of the powerful gatekeepers? No, I don't. Besides, now I have counted more than 10 million households. However, there is a place where the Juntian system was implemented, that is, the Jingtian system that the teacher wanted, that is, the policy implemented by Wang Xiaobo and Zhang Shun when they rebelled. It can be implemented, but the premise of implementation is to overthrow our Great Song Dynasty and re-establish a court. Then all the big lords will be killed, and the meritorious generals will no longer be greedy for cultivating the land and rewarding, then it will be possible. Teacher, are you sure you want to do this? ”R1152