readx; Just when Chen Jingyun was waiting for the outbreak of the European war in Nanjing, and was actively preparing to recapture Qingdao by force, the development of the world situation was similar to Chen Jingyun's prediction, although it was a few days later than the historical occurrence, but Europe was still ignited The powder keg of war, and this powder keg was naturally the Balkans. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info

Speaking of the First World War, then it is impossible to mention the various disputes of various countries in the Balkans!

The Balkans, though the size of a palm, were founded in the 19th century, and Ottoman Turkey controlled a large part of the eastern Balkans. When the Xinhai Revolution broke out in Far East China, the Italian-Turkish War also broke out in the European war region, Italy and the Ottoman Turkish Empire fought for control of the Balkans, and many small countries in the Balkans also took this opportunity to unite and form a four-nation alliance to launch a war against Turkey, and the most direct purpose was naturally to obtain the territory of the Balkans controlled by Turkey.

As a result, the Ottoman Turkish Empire, known as the sick man of Europe, first signed an Italian-Turkish contract with Italy to avoid fighting on two fronts, ceding Tripoli and Cyrene to Italy, which merged the two regions into its new colony: Libya.

However, despite avoiding a two-front battle, Ottoman Turkey was defeated in the face of the attack of the Quad Balkan Alliance, and finally had to admit defeat and sign a treaty with the Quad Alliance in 1913, mediated by the Great Powers, announcing the renunciation of all Balkan territories except Constantinople.

Let's not mention how hard Ottoman Turkey, a country known as the Manchu Empire in Europe, was, and don't say anything about being beaten if it is backward, in short, after the first Balkan War, Turkey can no longer affect the world situation.

And the Four-Nation Alliance, which won the war next, was also split by itself, and finally fought, for a simple reason, that is, uneven account sharing. After defeating Turkey, Bulgaria took Macedonia, but Serbia was very dissatisfied because it did not obtain the Adriatic Sea, so Serbia, which claimed to be the second Slavic elder, pulled Greece and Romania to fight Bulgaria, and Bulgaria was naturally defeated, and many territories were divided and occupied by the three countries.

It has to be said that Serbia's continuous expansion in recent years caused serious dissatisfaction among Austria-Hungary as well as Germany. Because Serbia is a Slavic country, backed by Russia, Serbia's expansion is almost equivalent to Russia's expansion. After many diplomatic threats failed, Austria-Hungary and Germany had decided to use military means to cut off Russia's hand in the Balkans.

And for this purpose, a large army has been prepared, and several large-scale exercises are also being held, and the so-called large-scale exercises are actually preparations for starting a war, otherwise Austria-Hungary will be idle and idle to deploy so many heavy troops on the border, and when the time comes, while exercising and protesting, if Serbia still refuses to stop the pace of expansion, then the army will immediately go south.

However, the Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary, Archduke Ferdinand, really committed a second crime, and even went to Bosnia to inspect and watch the exercises in person, even if he inspected, he really regarded the Bosnian region that had just been annexed for a few years as his own back garden, and even sat in an open-top car parade without many guards, which is like a beautiful girl wearing a miniskirt and black silk constantly dangling in front of hooligans. So a radical group that called itself a patriotic youth, well, in today's parlance, a terrorist organization orchestrated the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand.

The reason why Archduke Ferdinand is said to be guilty of the second crime is not that this person went to inspect the troubled area during the military confrontation, nor does it mean that this person wandered in front of the guns of terrorists without strict protection, but that these two goods did not react after the first assassination in the morning, did not flee immediately, did not protect themselves closely, but continued to patrol as if nothing happened, and continued to sit in the open-top car, and as a result, they were knocked down by a second assassination by someone.

It can be said that this person's death was completely self-inflicted, not only did he die, but his wife was also killed.

As soon as Archduke Ferdinand died, although Austria-Hungary lost the crown prince, but the old emperor didn't have time to grieve, he was still worried about what excuse to use to start a war, no, as soon as Archduke Ferdinand died, wouldn't the ready-made excuse come! As for the death of a son, it is actually not a big deal, after all, compared to the great cause of the empire, a son is nothing, and it is good to die! Good to die!

So the old emperor lamented the death of his stupid son, and at the same time rejoiced that the death of this stupid son brought a chance to the empire!

Immediately after that, it was up to the German side to negotiate a formal war!

The outbreak of this war in Europe, the events in the Balkans were only a gunpowder lead, and the death of Archduke Ferdinand was only a spark. But the real explosives are the countless contradictions accumulated over the years by Germany, France, Britain, Russia and other powers, and these are still irreconcilable contradictions.

For example, the contradictions accumulated between Germany and France because of the Franco-Prussian War, in which the French were defeated and forced to cede part of the northern territory to France, the French naturally dreamed of taking it back.

Of course, there were the contradictions caused by the overseas colonies, the contradictions caused by the markets for industrial products, and the disputes between the Germans and the Russians in Eastern Europe.

These contradictions are almost irreconcilable, and in order to protect themselves and gain an advantage in future wars, countries have adopted alliances, when the Allies and the Entente have taken shape, there is an arms race, and the arms race has cost a lot of money, but also made the nerves of the countries jump to a tight point, at this time with the Balkans as a lead, with Archduke Ferdinand was stabbed on this Mars, then it is natural to ignite the powder keg of the European war.

The news of Archduke Ferdinand's assassination did not reach Chen Jingyun's ears immediately, although Chen Jingyun had already ordered to pay attention to the news from the European side, but the transmission of the news was delayed, and Chen Jingyun did not get the news from the military intelligence department until noon the next day.

When he learned the news, Chen Jingyun muttered in a low voice: "It's finally here!" ”

Unlike the nervous countries in Europe, the Chinese side still maintains calm, and in addition to the military and political leaders of the republican political axe who are concerned about the imminent war on the European side, those ordinary people do not know and do not care, and most of them cannot even distinguish the difference between Austria-Hungary and Germany.

Although Archduke Ferdinand himself died stupidly, his death still had a major impact, and Austria-Hungary was ready to use this opportunity to completely annex Serbia, because it was afraid that Russia would directly intervene with troops, and Austria-Hungary would need German security guarantees before sending troops to Serbia.

And Germany also needs to determine what the attitude of France and Britain will be after Russia sends troops to Russia if Russia really intervenes. At the same time, France was engaged in various urgent negotiations with Russia and England, and each side was planning something to its advantage.

While European diplomats were running around the country and were about to dry their mouths, European diplomats in the Far East reacted accordingly.

After all, all countries have colonies in China, and a war in Europe will inevitably affect the situation in the Far East, but this is not a big reaction, after all, China is too far away from Europe to play a big role.

However, because of the existence of Qingdao, the problem is complicated!

Wu Tingfang of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs also approached the German Minister to China Xin Ci again, and euphemistically proposed that he could accept Qingdao after the outbreak of war, so as to avoid war on Chinese soil, and even the Chinese side could compensate Germany for part of the infrastructure funds invested in Qingdao.

However, now that the war has not yet broken out, the Germans will naturally not agree so easily!

However, in view of the fact that Qingdao is located overseas from Germany, and it can be expected that Qingdao will not be able to obtain any supplies after the outbreak of war, and if the Chinese side also adopts a blockade of Qingdao, then the defenders of Qingdao will starve to death sooner or later.

However, this kind of strengthening ties will not be fruitful until a sufficient price is paid, Chen Jingyun is determined to recover the concession and Qingdao from Germany, and lay the conditions for the recovery of other countries' concessions in China, and even Chen Jingyun has prepared a plan to occupy Qingdao by force.

So the negotiations between China and Germany have not made any progress!

On the one hand, when they preached that the contradictions in Europe could no longer be reconciled, and hoped that wars would break out as soon as possible so that they could make war money, and on the other hand, when they were concentrating Europe's attention on Europe, the Americans decided to completely lay down the situation in the Far East.

On July 5, China and the United States jointly issued an announcement on the establishment of diplomatic relations, announcing the formal establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries and the exchange of ministers!

This means that the United States has officially recognized the Republic of China as the sole legitimate political axe of China and established formal diplomatic relations! After the announcement of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, the Sino-US commercial treaty was formally signed, allowing American capital to enter China to the greatest extent.

If the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States had been placed in the past, it might have made European countries a little amazed, but now European countries are in a nervous stage, and they have no intention of managing the situation in the Far East at all.