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July 13, 19o5 at two o'clock in the afternoon, Surugadai Fujimi, Kojimachi-ku, Tokyo.

1,100 students studying in Japan filled this high-end Japanese gathering, and in the applause of everyone, a small middle-aged man in a bright white suit appeared on the podium, and after a round of applause, he began to speak:

"Brother came to the east this time, and was warmly welcomed by all of you, and I am very grateful! I don't think I have anything to repay you, but I can only discuss with you what I have seen and heard about the revolution in the past few years, as well as the policy of national salvation that we all agreed on before.

The brothers traveled from west to east, China to St. Louis to see the exposition, and later from the United States to England, to France, and finally to Japan. After two years away from Tokyo, a lot of things have changed, and I really didn't expect it, and I didn't expect to meet you here today. Recently, what we Chinese think and say is to speak out, fearing that China will be like non-state and Australian. There was no such trend in the past two years, and from this point of view, we in China will not be able to die. This is all the impact that our civilization is progressing day by day, and the nation's thinking is growing day by day. From this point of view, there must be no reason for China to perish.

……

Some people say that the politics of the Omi Republic, we in China are afraid that we will not use it, saying that it is constitutionalized by barbarism, constitutionalized by constitutionalism, and republican, which is a natural order and cannot be impetuous; The best way to reform in China is to use a constitutional monarchy, and it is absolutely impossible to be a republic. As everyone knows, it is completely wrong to say this, our future in China is like building a railway, at this time, should we use the steam car of the first Ming Dynasty or the steam car of the latest Ming Dynasty to build the railway? This is something that women and children understand......

Some people say that the Chinese people are Cheng dù. At this time, there is no republican...... I traveled from Japan via the Pacific Ocean to the United States, passing through Honolulu. A hundred years ago, this place was nothing more than a barbaric place. But now it has leapt from barbarism to republicanism. Will the Cheng dù of our Chinese be as good as the natives of Honolulu......"

The speech on the stage was enthusiastic, and the audience applauded continuously, but Xie Xiaoshi, who was sitting in the front row of the venue, listened to the speech but was not so right, he came in as a reporter of the China Times this time, and under the encouragement of some students studying in Japan, everyone was looking forward to Sun Wen's revolution, but he was a little disapprehensive when he heard half of his speech. Revolutions have always been gradual. ** A country that is not well governed can only be a constitution first and then a republic, how can the governance of the country be compared with the tool of the steam engine......

Xie Xiaoshi muttered, but Yu Youren next to him glanced at him, he was attending the assembly as a representative of the Revival Association, he seemed to hear Xie Xiaoshi's muttering, and made a silent gesture to him slightly. As soon as the guests excluded Xie Xiaoshi's muttering, Bei Yihui on the other side also whispered to Pingshan Zhou. "It turns out that he is a Western European......" Hirayama Shu did not speak, just glared at him.

When several people were thinking about it, Sun Wen's speech in front of them ended, and the audience, driven by the seventy students who had participated in the preparatory meeting earlier, clapped very warmly, but. Even if it is enthusiastic, these students in Japan are much more lively, and now that it is summer vacation, it is good to come and meet the wanted revolutionary party when you are bored, and if you are lucky, you can also learn from what the revolutionary party has to say. Guess what is going on, so that it can be sold better than the imperial court. Contribute to your career.

After Sun Wen finished his speech, other people such as Miyazaki Monstrous, Cheng Jiata, Zhang Ji and others also took the stage to give speeches one by one, and the speech ended at nearly five o'clock. Yu Youren and Xie Xiaoshi stepped forward to say goodbye to Sun Wen and the others, Sun Wen grabbed Yu Youren's hand and said, "Youren, next week our newly formed China Alliance will be officially established." I very much hope that your association will join this new organization, so that our power will be stronger, and the overthrow of the rotten Manchu court and the establishment of a republic will be just around the corner! ”

Although earlier this year in Brussels, Zhu Hezhong, He Zhicai, and others debated the issue of the movement students and the New Army for three days and three days, he still believed that only by relying on the Hui Party revolution could there be hope, and that the Revival would have an army of several hundred people, which would be more powerful than the Hui Party, and that it would be even better if he could join the alliance.

Yu Youren has not spoken yet, and Huang Xing next to him also said: "Youren, when the alliance was preparing last week, you said that you did not receive a notice from the meeting, and you could not participate on behalf of the meeting. ”

Last week, the preparatory meeting of the League was known to Yu Youren, at that time Huang Xing and others came to the apartment to do his work, but he did not receive instructions in this regard, Wang Jitong in Shanghai was injured and did not take the council, and the president Yang Rui was nowhere to be found, and now the conference affairs are Cai Yuanpei is acting as an agent, and the boycott of American goods is in a mess, and there is really no time to discuss the dissolution of all the efforts to join the Alliance, Yu Youren thought of this, so he said: "I have conveyed the opinions of the monarchs last time to the meeting, However, the recent boycott of American goods is gaining momentum, if you want to discuss this matter, it also depends on whether China and the United States change the treaty on July 2o, if it can be changed, then the boycott trend dissipates, everyone can discuss this matter, if the United States should not make an agreement, then I don't know how long this trend will last. Ladies and gentlemen, let's not wait for a reply from the Contempt Council. ”

Yu Youren's refusal of the euphemism at the same time made everyone unable to say anything wrong, the Fuxing Association and the Huaxing Association are both large anti-Qing organizations, with many members and many internal affairs, such as the Huaxing Association, because Huang Xing could not be the leader, and the vice president Liu Kuiyi said that he would resolutely not join Sun Wen's alliance. In the face of Youren's words, Sun Wen was greatly disappointed, Huang Xing and Song Jiaoren were heavy-minded, Pingshan Zhou was thoughtful, only Zhang Ji, who had always been short-tempered, said loudly: "Now we are forming a national anti-Qing group, if you don't join, then how can we revolution?" How to avenge the revenge of Wei Dan? ”

When he was in the Patriotic Society the year before last, Zhang Taiyan, Zou Rong, Zhang Ji, and Zhang Shizhao had already become brothers, except for Zhang Taiyan and Zou Rong, Zhang Ji and Zhang Shizhao did not join the association, Zhang Ji was because he was too reckless, and Zhang Shizhao was because he always caused chaos to the revolution and harmed people a lot. He was already disheartened by the revolution. Zhang Jiyan seems to have a bit of a meaning that he can't make a revolution if he doesn't join the alliance, and Yu Youren thinks about what he did in the meeting. He smiled secretly in his heart, and said: "The time for Wei Dan's revenge has not yet arrived, and it will be avenged as soon as the time comes." As for the revolution, since its founding, the Association has been unswervingly committed to the revolution, and everything it has done is to overthrow the Manchu Qing Dynasty and rejuvenate China at an early date. ”

"Then why not join the League? We are waiting for the revolution not for fame and fortune, what is there to discuss? "Someone starts, and naturally someone picks up. This time it was Ma Junwu who spoke, a native of Guilin, Guangxi, and Wang Zhaoming were both from Liangguang, and seemed to have a bit of Sun Wen's descendant. In 19o2, he admired Sun Wen's reputation, and he went from Tokyo to Yokohama to visit Sun Wen, and after a long discussion, he accepted Sun Wen's revolutionary ideas, and then held a New Year's party for international students in the spring of the following year. In front of the Manchu Beizi and the minister to Japan, he and Liu Chengyu took the stage and shouted revolution, and everyone was in an uproar.

Ma Junwu's words were sharp, and Yu Youren was also articulate, and he said with a smile: "It is said that the League advocates a republic, and it should be as liberal and democratic as the United States." If you really want to talk about freedom and democracy, you should always ask everyone if they want to participate. ”

Yu Youren attacked the shield of the son with the spear of the son, Ma Junwu was about to argue again, but was stopped by Sun Wen, he stepped forward and held Yu Youren's hand, and said earnestly: "Right Ren." Joining the alliance is related to the great cause of the revolution, and your association must not ignore it. The Manchus seemed to be decaying. However, the hundred-legged insect is dead but not stiff, and there is a recent plan to train troops in 36 towns, so it is difficult for the revolution to succeed without unity. ”

Sun Wen was right, and Yu Youren said calmly: "Unity is conducive to the success of the revolution, and I will definitely convey Mr. Sun's words to the association." After that, he bowed his hand to everyone and drifted away.

Everyone watched Yu Youren Xie Xiaoshi go, and when they saw them riding away on a rotary car, Sun Wen suddenly said: "This rotary car is very expensive, will the revival be very rich?" ”

Song Jiaoren next to him thought of his half-dead magazine of the 20th century, and sighed, "The China Times is run by the Renaissance Association, and it is published twice a week, and almost every international student has one copy, and the money will not be less." ”

"Oh." Sun Wen sighed, and before he could speak, Ma Junwu said: "I see that the position of the Revival Society is not clear, and it has done a lot of things to protect the Qing, but I have never seen any anti-Qing moves." It's Wei Dan, who wasn't a member of the Revival Society when he wrote about the Revolutionary Army. ”

"Don't talk nonsense. The year before last, when we were preparing for the Changsha Uprising, we were the guns sent by the Fuxing Society, and last year, when the assassination of Wang Zhichun was arrested, it was also the person who the Fuxing Society came forward to protect it. The Fuxing Society used the opportunity to go north to resist Russia to train troops, and now that the war is over, I am afraid that it will not be long before the uprising is made. Although he has never cooperated with the Revival Association, Huang Xing is sincere, and he remembers the grace of giving guns to save people before.

Hearing that the revival meeting was about to raise righteousness, Sun Wen hurriedly asked, "Keqiang, do you have any news that they want to raise righteousness?" ”

As soon as Sun Wen asked, Pingshan Zhou and the others also hurriedly stepped forward to listen, only to hear Huang Xing smile and say: "The revival association is well-organized and has a clear division of labor, besides, I have only seen them in charge of internal affairs Wang Jitong, and Cai Yuanpei of the Patriotic Society before, the other leaders don't know who they are, let alone seen them, they know their internal affairs." ”

"Hey! Yang Du, Yang Jingcheng, how do these two people feel so similar. Seeing that Huang Xing also knew very little, Sun Wen couldn't help but sigh. Sun Wen to Tokyo this time was urged by Miyazaki, he was in London at the time, and wanted to go to Berlin to meet a few enthusiastic international students, but after receiving Miyazaki's monstrous telegram and remittance, he took a ship directly from London to Tokyo, and as soon as he arrived in Yokohama, Miyazaki introduced the current situation to Sun Wen, but as Sun Wen's diehard and a supernumerary member of the Black Dragon Society, Miyazaki monstrous did not know much about the deep reasons why Inuyang Yi promoted the establishment of the alliance, he only knew that Inuyang Yi was trying to support the student revolutionaries in Tokyo this time, In order to establish a national revolutionary organization, as for the leader of this organization, it was designated as Sun Wen.

Inu Yangyi contributed money and efforts to promote the Chinese revolution, Sun Wen received the telegram and hurried over, but who would have thought that although the students said revolution, but the number was not large, the preparatory meeting last week was only more than 70 people with the addition of Japanese, he wanted to mobilize Yang Du, the president of the International Student Association, to join the association, but the two argued that for three days, Yang Du still did not approve of the republic, and only wanted to establish a constitution; On the Revival Society's side, although he had a good conversation with Yu Youren, he was not a mid-brain and could not decide to join the alliance, but he was afraid that he would not participate in the Renaissance Association.

Hearing Sun Wen's melancholy, Miyazaki also sighed beside him, "This may be the sorrow of the Chinese soldiers!" ”

By the time everyone was talking, the venue had been cleaned up. At this time, the participants had already left, and Huang Xing looked at Cheng Jiaqi who was keeping accounts. Hurriedly stepped forward and asked, "With so many people here today, there should be a lot of people joining the club, right?" ”

Cheng Jiaqi just finished writing, and he didn't answer, but said: "There will be more and more in the future." ”

Huang Xing only thought that more than 1,000 people came today, and there were always dozens of people joining the club, so he didn't wait to ask again, grabbed the book and looked at it, and his heart suddenly cooled. He asked, "Is it all here?" Are you still in the clouds? ”

Cheng Jiazi, who organized the lecture, looked tired and said: "It's all here, just thirteen people, one person and one due, which is not enough to pay the forty yuan for renting the venue. The revolutionary party is still a rarity, everyone has never heard of it, and they always have to come to see it......"

When Cheng Jiaqi was talking, Sun Wen came over, Huang Xing hurriedly pulled Cheng Jiaqi to silence him, although Cheng Jiaqi stopped. But Sun Wen had already guessed what they were talking about, he patted the dust on Cheng Jiata's shoulder, and said kindly: "There were few comrades who joined the association in the early stage, and there was nothing to worry about, compared with the first uprising." I'm a hundred times more optimistic now. ”

The two people who saw the number of members were very discouraged, but now they are encouraged by Sun Wenyi. Suddenly feeling that his whole body was full of strength, Cheng Jiaqi said: "Mr. is worthy of being a revolutionary, he has been through storms for a long time, and he must learn from Mr. in the future." ”

Sun Wen smiled when he heard this: "No, I have nothing to learn, the only thing I can be proud of is to suffer any blows and face any difficulties, and I have never slackened my heart to overthrow the anti-Qing Dynasty and establish a republic." Our current new comrades are all international students, who are active in their thinking and outstanding in their abilities, but their will needs to be stronger, and we should not be discouraged in the face of setbacks; although the success of the revolution is not far off, we must do a good job in every step of the revolution with full confidence. ”

Sun Wen spoke, the members next to him gathered over, just waiting for him to say "do a good job with confidence", everyone applauded warmly, Sun Wen looked at everyone's appearance, full of smiles, one hand on his waist, waving the other hand and said: "In the first year of the first year, when I founded China's first revolutionary group Xingzhonghui in Honolulu, although it was preached, but there were few responders, Cheng Weinanjun, the boss of Longji Daily, persuaded me to give up, but I didn't want to, since it was revolutionary, it was necessary to overcome all difficulties and persevere to the end, and after several tempering, Twenty-four people joined me in the end! As soon as Sun Wen finished speaking, the comrades who had already formed a circle clapped their hands vigorously, and after a pause in the applause, Sun Wen said again: "When I went to the United States last year, I wanted to mobilize overseas Chinese to donate money and materials for the revolution, but most of the overseas Chinese in the United States have joined Kangliang's royalist party, and they do not accept my revolutionary remarks, but I am still not afraid to listen to very little, and I have traveled tens of thousands of miles in the United States for more than half a year, traveling tens of thousands of miles, and spreading the voice of the revolution all over the United States. ”

Another kind of fierce applause, Sun Wen finally said: "Before Gengzi, there were very few revolutionaries, and after Gengzi, there were many revolutionaries. Today, when we have such a good revolutionary foundation and comrades who have been in the prime of life and talented for so many years, what is there to worry about, even if there are only a few or a dozen people who join the association today, there will be hundreds, thousands, and tens of thousands of people in the future! Why can't this revolution succeed under such circumstances? Why can't this republic be established! ”

When Sun Wen said the highlights, the hands of everyone around him were swollen, and when he went back, Zhang Ji still recalled Sun Wen's agitating and inspiring speech, but he happily told Liu Kui about the Fuji building in the afternoon, Liu Kui laughed and said: "It's really worthy of Sun Cannon......

"You!" Zhang Ji was very unhappy, "Linsheng, how can you say this about Mr. Sun?" You didn't see how wonderful his speech at Fujimiro was! ”

"Wonderful? How can there only be thirteen people joining the club? He said: 'Why can't the revolution succeed!' Why can't a republic be established?' then I ask you, did he say how this revolution could succeed? How can a republic be formed? ”

Zhang Ji saw that he didn't respect Sun Wen, and was about to get angry, but when he asked like this, what he wanted to say choked in his throat, Liu Kuo saw his stupid appearance, laughed, and then said: "We are not talking about whether we want to revolution, but how to revolution, Sun Wen said that it will be put in the cannon for a long time, even if the revolutionary strategy needs to be kept secret, but during this time, you are busy, what are you busy with?" Do you know what Zhang Xingyan said? He said: 'If the party members are uneducated and talk about revolution in vain, they will be in trouble in the future, and the merits and sins will not be compensated. ’”

"Aren't you just dissatisfied that Keqiang didn't become the leader of this alliance? Then you have no hope as a deputy leader. One outside the house said so, and when someone walked to the door, it turned out to be Cheng Jiata. He came in with Song Jiaoren.

"I ...... How can I be this vice president, I just don't agree with Sun Wen's proposal of equal land rights. It's not just me. Even other comrades did not agree with this. Liu Yuyi argued.

"Mr. Sun has already explained the theory of equal land rights at the preparatory meeting, if you don't agree, you can argue with Mr. on the spot, and now that the matter is over, I will say cool things here." Cheng Jiazi had visited Sun Wen in Yokohama before, and admired him very much, and at the same time he attached great importance to the organization of the Alliance, which is also the reason why people in the future often said: "Sun's ideals, Huang's practice, and Cheng's organization", but now. The alliance has not yet been officially established, and Liu Yuyi not only did not participate, but also said strange things on the side, how could he bear it?

Liu Kuo stood up when he heard this, and he didn't argue with him, but just put on clogs and went out. Cheng Jiaqi saw him go out, so he couldn't stop him, so he had to sulk on the side. At this time, Song Jiaoren asked Zhang Jidao, "Pu Quan, didn't you have a good relationship with the Fuxing Association in Shanghai before, and Zhang Taiyan is also your sworn brother, why can't you bring them into the meeting." ”

Although Zhang Ji is impulsive, his brain is not stupid. Now I poured cold water on Liu Kui, and when I think about it, it seems that Sun Wen is magnifying the cannon, and his revolutionary program is empty except slogans, so it is better to read the arguments on national salvation in the China Times. He was thinking about this, but Song Jiaoren asked Zhang Taiyan, and he couldn't help but say, "The matter of the Fuxing Society." I didn't know anything, but I only heard Wei Dan say that there was a gentleman in the school who taught Western studies and was a revolutionary. I didn't see it in person. Besides, Uncle Mei is locked up in the West Prison, and he can only visit once a month, and he can only be one person at a time, and everyone in the Revival Society has already been arranged, and I only went there once in total. In fact, I didn't stay in Shanghai for a long time, and after Su reported the case, I went to Hunan; After Wang Zhichun's case, he came to Tokyo. ”

Song Jiaoren was learning about Yang Rui from him, but Cheng Jiaqi asked again: "What about strictness?" Why didn't he join the Church either? Can't you persuade him, brother? ”

Zhang Shizhao's literary name is especially good, even in Tokyo, he is also very famous, and he is the initial member of the Huaxing Association, and his non-membership is very puzzling. As a brother, Zhang Ji still knows some reasons, he said: "Xingyan Su reported the case, which caused the newspaper to be closed, and Uncle Mei and Wei Dan were imprisoned; Last year, when he assassinated Wang Zhichun, he did bad things with good intentions, and the next day he went to the patrol room to visit Wan Fuhua, so that the patrol went down the vine and arrested everyone into the patrol room; Some time ago, Wei Dan was killed by Manchu again. This kind of experience made him feel that he was only short and brittle, and he couldn't make a revolution, and then Lin Sheng said it, he only felt that if we and other party members didn't learn and didn't know how to talk about revolution, we would be in trouble in the future. ”

"What don't you learn and don't know, I think Zhang Xingyan was frightened by the Shanghai patrol room." Cheng Jiaqi was furious and despised undetermined elements like Zhang Shizhao.

Cheng Jiatao said this about Zhang Shizhao, but Song Jiaoren agreed with this point of view in his heart, revolution is destruction, but after destruction, it is necessary to build, now the party members are all scholars, Tokyo here has not graduated from the class for three months and threatened to revolution, the revolution has no strategy, let alone the cultivation of talents, assuming that the revolution succeeds in the future, how to govern the country?

Song Jiaoren thought so in his heart, but it was difficult to say it in front of Cheng Jiatan, seeing that he was annoyed, he changed the topic to another place, and said: "I don't know if this revival will join the alliance or not, they only say that they want to discuss and discuss, and I am afraid that in the end, they will not be able to negotiate." ”

"Deliberation is just a pretext, and I don't think the Revival will join the alliance at all." Cheng Jiatan sneered, "People have money, guns, and people, and they rarely mix with us?" When you were righteous in Hunan, people shot hundreds of guns. In my opinion, this revival association is a fake revolution, standing with the hard-earned money of overseas Chinese, and at the same time under the guise of patriotism and national salvation, but in the past few years, nothing has been done, saying that it is against the Qing Dynasty, but it is better to say that it is protecting the Qing Dynasty. A few days ago, I heard from the YMCA that this Yang actually came to Tokyo to advocate revolution during the year of the Lunar New Year, and when everyone was debating, he actually said that he wanted to make peace with the Manchus. ”

Although Cheng Jiaqi was also a member of the YMCA, he didn't listen to Yang Jingcheng's speech at that time, and Song Jiaoren was still in Wuchang at that time, and he didn't know about it at all. But he wanted to know what Yang Jingcheng said at the beginning. He said: "Yunsun, what did Yang Jingcheng say at the beginning?" ”

"At the beginning, what he said seemed to be a limited revolution, a centralized government, in-depth reform, and the rejuvenation of China," it has been two or three years, and after others told Cheng Jiata, he was not interested in listening to it as soon as he heard that it was not full, and then it was not a republic. So remember only these sixteen words.

But isn't the program of the Revival Society these sixteen words? The limited revolution and the totalitarian government have now been changed. Song Jiaoren repeated these sixteen words in his heart, and suddenly there was something wrong.

"At the beginning of the escape, you don't care if he changes his ......," Cheng Jiaqi said.

"No, Yunsun, you can see a lot of problems with a single sentence of a centralized government," said Song Jiaoren, "Our League wants to create a republican government, but the Revival Association said earlier that it wants to create a centralized government. I think the two sessions really can't go together. ”