Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen's concept of time is very strong, sometimes, he feels that after a long time, it is actually a moment of effort!

"Someone! Change! "Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen stood up, although he was not tall, only one meter seventy-four, but he was very well-proportioned, very solid, and he looked thin in his clothes, at this time, he was like a modern advertising model!

Xu Guowei has long led a bunch of palace maids to change clothes for the emperor! Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen took a cloth catty and wiped the water on his face! At this moment, the emperor's gaze exuded incomparable perseverance, like two flames in his eyes!

Of course, no one can see this flame, but Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen felt it in his heart, strong depression, strong insecurity, even if his willpower is as tenacious as him, he still feels a little breathless!

No matter what happened during the day today, but once it passes, for Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen, Sun Shenxing and Wang Yongguang have become a thing of the past, Daming has died two ministers, and the sky will not fall! Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen took a deep breath!

Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen believes that his imperial party can share the pressure for himself, he is not fighting alone, there are so many people who need to live on their own, there are so many people who need to lead their lives, even if this step is ugly, it will not affect!

Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen also didn't know what direction the party he established would eventually go, he was not a member of it at this time, but as a craftsman, did he have such ability? He doesn't believe in himself!

In the early capitalist countries, the political parties were mostly formed by the combination of political factions within the government because of some differences in political principles. The original political parties were mainly in power and supervising the government, and had no close relationship with the general public. Their activities are also confined to Parliament and within the Government. It was not until the establishment of the modern electoral system and the expansion of universal suffrage that popular political parties emerged.

Modern political parties were originally born in England. In 1640, the English Parliament formed two factions, the Court Party (Royalists) and the Civil Rights Party, on the question of whether to adopt a monarchy or a republic. Year 1679. In the controversy over the right to inherit the throne. Supporters of the palace party were denounced by opponents as "Tory." means gangster, Irish curse words); Supporters of the Civil Rights Party were denounced by opponents as the "Whigs" (Whigs). After the Glorious Revolution of 1688, there was bipartisan support for a constitutional monarchy in England. In 1833, the Tories were officially named the British Conservative Party and the Whigs were named the Liberal Party, and the practice of alternating the two parties in power was formed. It was not until 1922 that the British Labour Party replaced the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party in alternating power. In 1988, the Liberal Party merged with the split forces of the former Labour Party to form the Liberal Democratic Party of Great Britain, and its strength has increased, and it is now listed as the three major political parties in Britain along with the Labour Party and the Conservative Party, and the Conservative Party and the Liberal Democratic Party formed a coalition government after the 2010 British general election.

Political factions in the United States emerged around the issue of the 1787 Constitution. During the discussion and ratification of the 1787 Constitution, the Federalist Party, which advocated the establishment of a federal government, and the Democratic Republican Party, which advocated greater emphasis on protecting the rights of the people in the Constitution, were formed, and were called "anti-Federalists" by the Federalists. After 1828, the Democratic Republican Party was divided into two factions, the Democratic Party and the Whig Party, and after the Civil War, the United States only appeared in the United States, which continues to the present, the Democratic Party and the Republican Party of the United States take turns in power.

The modern political parties in France emerged in the course of the French Revolution in 1789. The Fiyans advocated a monarchy; The Girondists and Montagnards, and the Jacobins, advocated the abolition of the monarchy. After Napoleon came to power in 1799, there were royalists, moderate republicans, and radical republicans in French politics. After the establishment of the French Second Republic in 1848. Congress is basically divided into royalists, Republicans, and the Socialists, and this left-center-right pattern has continued to this day. The two main parties are the center-left French Socialist Party and the center-right Gaullist Union of Popular Movements.

The political parties of the late-developing capitalist countries are different from the political parties of the Anglo-American and French countries, and the political parties of these countries use the political parties as instruments of political struggle to establish bourgeois regimes.

In Germany, during the Prussian period, the Progressive Party (renamed the Liberal Thought Party in 1884) for German unity appeared, and in 1865 the People's Party for democracy emerged in southern Germany. In 1869 the German Social Democratic Party emerged. In 1876, the German Conservative Party, a national political party, was formed on the basis of the former Conservative Party. In 1918, the Weimar Republic implemented universal suffrage and proportional representation, and there were more than 30 political parties in the parliament, and after Hitler came to power in 1933, he declared all other political parties illegal except for the Nazi Party. After the end of World War II in 1945, there were five more dynamic political parties: the German Left Party, the German Social Democratic Party and the German Green Party in the center-left coalition, and the Christian Democratic Union of Germany, the Bayern Christian Social Union and the Free Democratic Party of Germany in the center-right coalition.

The first modern political party in Italy was the Workers' Party, founded in 1892, followed by the Republican Party, which represented the interests of the middle class in 1897. Mussolini, who was expelled from the Socialist Party in 1914, founded the "Fascist for Autonomous Revolutionary Action", in 1919 he established the national "Italian Fascist", renamed the National Fascist Party in 1921, and banned other parties after coming to power in 1926. After World War II, the Italian Catholic Democratic Party (PDP) became the largest party in a multi-party arrangement, while the Communist Party of Italy (CPI) was the largest opposition party, a pattern that lasted until 1994. In 1994, long-standing ruling coalitions such as the Democrats and the Socialist Party were dismantled by a series of corruption scandals with the mafia, and now become two major political alliances: the center-left coalition Democratic Party (Italy) and the center-right coalition Liberal People's Party (Italy), which was reorganized from the original Italian Communist Party.

Japan's modern political parties emerged during the Meiji Restoration, the Liberal Civil Rights Movement. In 1874, Japan's first political party, the Patriotic Society, was founded. In 1875, the Patriotic Society joined forces with other parties to form a national political party, and its name remained unchanged. In 1880, the Fourth National Congress of the Patriotic Society established the National Assembly Founding League, which replaced the original Patriotic Society, and the following year established the Liberal Party on its basis, and in 1882 the Constitutional Improvement Party was established to represent the interests of the business community. After World War II, Japan developed a multi-party situation, and in 1955 there was a "great coalition of right-wing parties" and a "great coalition of leftist parties" (i.e., the "55-year system"), after which the right-wing LDP maintained a one-party monopoly for a long time, and the struggle between political parties was mainly expressed as a struggle between factions within the LDP.

Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen did not know in what direction his party was developing, and this party was developed by him as a personal item, which was different from the formation of other political parties!

Because the origin of the imperial party is the product planned and deduced by Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen alone, it is not for which class to serve, but only for one person, even if Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen has always emphasized the people and the Ming Dynasty! But because the foundation of this party itself is himself! It is not based on what class originated, so the foundation of the imperial party can be said to be completely absent!

At least for the time being, in the short term, there is no way for the imperial party to become a horse under the crotch of Emperor Chongzhen Zhu Youzhen! There is no way to carry the heavy hopes of the emperor and the burden of the Ming Dynasty!

"Go straight to the Supreme Court of Daming!" The neatly dressed Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen has only one destination, although a lot of things have happened during the day today, his destination has not changed! He still remembers that today is the day of the public trial of the case of Hui Anbo and Zhang Qingzhen!

Sun Shenxing and Wang Yongguang's affairs, how will they develop, he can't control them for the time being, let it be! But in the case of Huianbo Zhang Qingzhen, he knows that it can't be delayed any longer! (To be continued......)