Chapter 669: Changing the Land and Returning to the Stream, Ran Away with Someone
Han Zhen asked: "Duke Wu, does he want to destroy Dali?" ”
Wang Ju confessed that there was a passage behind the destruction of the city, the minister heard the battle of Kunlun Pass, Nong Zhigao's life and death were unknown, Di Qing was difficult to determine his life and death with a crown corpse, and the folk cloudy Nong Zhigao fled to Dali, wanting to commit Bashu, so the people of Bashu were shocked three times a day, and the court ordered Xiao Zhu Yang Wenguang to lead his troops to the west, and Dali Fang offered a box, which contained a skull, cloud, this Nong Zhigao also, but it was difficult to screen. After the minister arrived in Guangnan, Nong's said a lot, Nong Zhigao is still alive in the world, accumulating strength in Dali, and preparing to make a comeback.
The exiles broke through the city of Shenglong, and the ministers sent their subordinates to bury the corpses of the victims, and sent the generals to Shenglong to screen the important ministers of the Jiaozhi royal family, but found that many important ministers of the clan were missing. The minister has sent an envoy to Dali to question, so that they can be brought to the case one by one, but the minister is worried that Dali is difficult to listen to the order.
Therefore, Wang Ju meant that he solved the matter of occupying the city, and then sent troops to the west to scare Dali. However, the troops in his hands are small, and they are from the east road, and the road is far away, so he asked Kumamoto and Miao Liu to lead 5,000 cavalry and 3,000 Sichuan soldiers from Bashu to the south, and the two cooperated to coerce Dali to hand over these important ministers of the clan one by one. Otherwise, it will be difficult to govern after Jiaozhi, why? Because the displaced people were about to be loaded onto ships and transported back to the interior, and the officers and soldiers had to be evacuated one by one, there were still many Jiaozhi people returning to their homes. If there were no calls from these clan disciples and important ministers, after Zhang Dian came here, with his talents, he would have successfully governed Jiaozhi. However, with the call of these clan disciples and important ministers, maybe Jiaozhi will be full of smoke again, so these migrating people will not be able to save them. It's harmful.
So Han Jin was a little puzzled. Wang Ju said that he was just scared.
And isn't that right?
If there are really children of the clan in Jiaozhi, they fled to Dali. Ascend to the heights and shout, there will inevitably be some people in Jiaozhi in the future, besides, these Jiaozhi people really don't hate the Song Dynasty?
Mainly because he knew Yingzhou and was "meritorious" in negotiating the boundary line with Liao, he was transferred to Xifu, so he was not very clear about many things in the south.
Wu Chong explained: "Han Gong, do you know how many cavalry Wang Ju trained in Guangnan? More than 20,000! ”
"Horses from Quang Nam?"
"There are horses in Quang Nam, and those barbarians like to raise horses, and they use them as food. So Wang Ju bought it from them, and bought a large number of war horses from Dali, and put it in Qizhou for this matter. ”
"I see." Han Jin finally understood.
It's a big deal.
This self-determination is a bit troublesome, the Northern Song Dynasty perished in history, and the Southern Song Dynasty had to buy horses from Dali, which led to the emergence of the famous ancient tea horse road, not only the Dian horse, but also the Fan horse.
Then Ziqi blocked the Temo Road, forcing the Song Dynasty to only place the horse road in the Ziqi Road, and the people of Luodian were also red-eyed. Then intervened in the road.
The horse trade of the Southern Song Dynasty, how big would that be? It can be as little as hundreds of thousands a year. Nearly one million horses traded. It is nothing in one country, but in two bitter tribes, the economy immediately improved, and the two tribes became stronger, established a state, and attacked each other for the sake of the road.
Luo Dianguo is a little better, especially Ziqiguo, with two knives pinned to his waist, and then pretending to be crazy and stupid, we can't speak the Song Dynasty, and if we are satisfied, we will trade immediately, and if we are not satisfied, we will cut people if we set aside two knives. For a time it was notorious throughout the South. Even excessively, they relied on the fact that the center of gravity of the Southern Song Dynasty was not in Guangnan, not only trading in Hengshanzhai, but also forcibly breaking into Yongzhou City to trade. The officials in Quang Nam had no way to make a difference to the imperial court, so they had to say that they had 100,000 troops and more than 10,000 elite cavalry......
Wang Ju didn't know much about this history, but he sent scouts to investigate, and at this time, the barbarians had such a little movement.
It's not that self-defeating is bad, but these barbarian chieftains are bad.
Here is another story of changing the land and returning to the stream.
In fact, politics is sometimes the same as engaging in scientific research, and if you get through the same thing, you can get through a lot of things, so there is a saying, taking history as a mirror...... For example, Sima Guang is good at power schemes, and the power struggle is written more in "Zizhi Tongjian", and after watching it more than a dozen times, maybe it will become easier to be an official...... If you look at Lao Wu's overhead, you will see some ideas of a self-employed five, and you will also notice some other angles of history, such as systems, diplomacy, finance, commerce and trade, water conservancy, agricultural production, and logistics of war......
Therefore, last year, Wang Ju deliberately tempted these barbarians to do it, and forced other barbarian leaders to sacrifice their sons to become soldiers.
And the pit was buried.
Then a large number of war horses came from the Temo Road and the Ziqi Road in a steady stream.
These chiefs were red-eyed again, and they didn't think they were stupid, they were pretending to be stupid and tough. When the largest armies in history came, there was little stubborn resistance here.
However, after many villages divided the land equally, there were no chiefs to rule, so these chieftains began to fight and launched conquests.
In addition, the salaries of the soldiers were also deducted......
Internal enmity and foreign enmity arose together, Wang Ju started again this spring, the right to be a military training, almost two-thirds of the barbarians on the road from Qiqi to death, Wang Ju then wrote to ask for a letter from Qizhou, and said one thing, return to the land.
The story of Zhuge Liang's seven captures of Meng is well-known, and the Tang Dynasty still continued to use Zhuge Liang's practice, and the Song Dynasty did the same.
Supporting one or a few powerful people to sit big, and use their hands to dominate the security of the area, that is, the Tusi system.
But Zhuge Liang is an expedient measure, is it true that these barbarian leaders can be loyal to the court if they grow stronger with the support of the imperial court? Even if he was loyal to the court, what about their descendants? On the contrary, after the power in their hands became stronger and stronger, their ambitions also increased, so there was the death of Nanzhao!
So why is it related to Gangcan?
In the same way, Hong Kong people ruled Hong Kong, so they supported a few well-known businessmen, and then borrowed their hands to stabilize the security of the stinky port and develop the economy of the stinky port.
However, human nature is selfish, and if people do not do it for themselves, they will be destroyed by heaven and earth. Just like Wang Ju, he is very loyal to the Song Dynasty, whether he is loyal to this country or the Zhao family's mountain, but as long as Zhao Ju is wrong, I believe that Wang Ju will immediately go overseas by boat to be an overseas king.
With the support of the state, these people's business is getting bigger and bigger, and then squeezing the living space of small citizens. There is a serious inequality between the rich and the poor. There is a serious contradiction in survival. After the entry of foreign forces, a large number of Hong Kong Chan were quickly created. Hong Kong has become a stinky harbor.
But will these people really be loyal to the country, and few of the officials are patriotic, let alone businessmen? When he saw that the signs were wrong, he immediately withdrew his capital and fled. So the newspaper published that someone ran away, why bother, the emptiness makes people laugh off their big teeth!
So this policy was wrong from the start, of course. It doesn't matter, there will always be wrong policies and right policies, and Li Shimin still makes mistakes. Adjust it. This loss should be used as a lesson, and it will be remedied in time, but don't ......
However, these brute leaders are much more harmful than so-and-so businessmen.
They will really rebel, they will really kill. Therefore, some barbarian leaders used hereditary reasons to wantonly kill the people, and for the sake of the border, "the Han people were destroyed by it." The people of Yi were poisoned by it. "Just like the remote Kuixia Road, some barbarian areas still dig people's hearts and livers for food. The captives of the Han people as slaves, the Song Dynasty pretended to be stupid and pretended not to know, and Wang Ju also pretended to be stupid and did not know. Otherwise, what can you do, can you find a solution?
So it wasn't until the Ming Dynasty that the mistake of this policy came to be figured out, so there was a change of land and return to the stream.
Specifically, there are two strategies, one is to start from the top up, first change the Tufu, and then change the Tuzhou. However, Wang Ju took into account the current realistic environment and added a suggestion, that is, to take the Han officials as the liuguan, the main official, and the local official as the auxiliary official, the real power is in the hands of the liuguan, and the auxiliary official plays the role of stability and auxiliary, so as to integrate the governance of the people in various barbarian areas.
The second is to seize all favorable opportunities to carry out, if there is no heir of the local official, there is no successor, or the clan fights, send a rogue official to take over; The local officials fought against each other, and after they were pacified, they sent the officials to take over; After some local officials committed crimes or were suppressed against the dynasty, they were dismissed for their crimes and replaced by rogue officials.
The third is that the local officials are lawless and cruel, which causes the people in the territory to complain and take the initiative to ask the court to remove the hereditary local officials, so the court will immediately send officers and soldiers to cooperate with the people in the territory to eradicate this barbarian leader and change it to a rogue official.
That is, if there is an opportunity, we should immediately seize the opportunity to divert, and if there is no opportunity, we must also create opportunities to divert.
But Wang Ju added that if there is no opportunity, you have to create opportunities, but the premise is that there is a chance, if there is really no chance, then you can't use soldiers, otherwise the cost is too great, and if you don't get it right, you will fall into a protracted war.
Just like Wang Ju changed the land this time, he didn't have a chance, but he deliberately paid the salaries of the soldiers to these barbarian leaders, let them deduct them, and then with the help of the soldiers in the village, they should cooperate with the outside to eradicate these barbarian leaders one by one. But if Wang Ju doesn't do this, but forcibly pacifies him, how much will it cost?
This must be made clear, otherwise in the future, some ministers will draw tigers instead of anti-dogs, which will provoke a popular uprising, and it will become Wang Ju's responsibility.
Why?
First, if the wealth is averaged, and the wealth gap is not large, the people's sentiment will not be angry, and vice versa. Even if you enter the modern society and don't worry about food and clothing, if the gap between the rich and the poor is too large, there will be many people who are unhappy in their hearts.
Second, without a leader, it will not be easy to gather the people of the villages, and if the people cannot be assembled, there will be no rebellion.
Third, without a leader and a strong cohesive force, the people would not dare to oppose the government.
Therefore, China in later generations has to thank Zhu Yuanzhang, although Lao Zhu is cruel, but cotton is what he promoted and planted, and it is also his creativity to change the soil and return to the stream...... If there is no land reform and return to the stream, there will be no Yunnan, the big rear, then the situation during the Anti-Japanese War will ...... It's unimaginable.
Wang Ju spent money on Guangnan West Road to scare people to death, not only for development, but also for some of it to change the land and return it to the stream. It can be said that now Guangnan is from Yizhou Hengshanzhai to the east, and Sancheng barbarian areas have implemented land reform and return. Although the Tusi system is still in 70% of the areas, it is already a remarkable progress. Moreover, it is this seventy percent of the region, and most areas are also promoting the sinicization policy.
After Wang Ju wrote to the imperial court about the idea of changing the land and returning to the river, he asked the imperial court to send officials over.
So everything from Qizhou was divided into two and divided into one state and two counties, and the imperial court selected several Jinshi from Guangnan to come over and serve as the officials of the state and county. Wang Ju also selected some loyal barbarian leaders to serve as county lieutenants, and each county had several county lieutenants, and the more power there was, the weaker it was.
Then looking at the reaction from Dali's side, I didn't expect that there was no movement at all from Dali's side.
About they saw the tragic scene of Jiaozhi, a little afraid, Ziqi for them, too, too far away, usually unable to govern, so they did not care, the combination of the two, acquiesced to the Song Dynasty to run Ziqizhou. But this is not the end, Wang Ju asked each village to select a few shrewd and strong Ding Zhuang, who knew some Chinese, and let them go to some Han households to work as hired workers, but they did not need to be paid by these main households, the salary was paid by Wang Ju, and the responsibility of the main households was to let them work and teach them how to work. What kind of work is farming and production. In this way, they learn advanced farming, not slash-and-burn farming. A year later, they returned to their villages, bringing advanced farming techniques back to them. Otherwise, we are still like Fuzhou Man, we can't eat enough, so we have to go down the mountain to be robbers...... Even to Dali, what they brought back was not only agricultural production, but also the language of the Han people, as well as the civilized way of life, which was also conducive to the integration of the two sides.
But there was no movement on Dali's side, on the contrary, this matter was not small in the Song Dynasty.
The policy of the Song Dynasty was to eliminate the accumulation of defense, since the accumulation of defense, how to agree with the active offensive style of changing the land and returning to the stream? So they wrote one after another, and since then the southern part of the court has entered an eventful autumn.
However, many people were disappointed, and after Wang Ju's governance, the entire Guangnan West Road seemed to be about to enter the state of "Datong" again. At least there is hardly the same as before, when there have been many lootings or human trafficking that have led to the disappearance of large numbers of people.
In fact, the rest of the barbarian leaders, seeing the changes in Guangnan West Road now, were frightened one by one, and they were afraid that Wang Ju and the soldiers sent out in the village would join forces to "average", where did they dare to make small moves?
The entire Guangnan West Road seems to have entered the quietest year in the history of the Northern Song Dynasty.
In this situation, what can these scholars say? Could this kind of silence also be called eventful? Therefore there is no sound when he speaks......
And if you continue to talk about it, that's not good, the reason why Wang Ju can succeed is that he has all the fields, fights local tyrants, and wins the hearts of the majority of barbarians and civilians. So should the Song Dynasty follow suit?
Wu Chong didn't say that he would change the land and return to the stream, and he would not discuss it for a long time.
He said that Wang Ju bought so many horses, and of course spent a lot of money.
War horses in the south are not as expensive as those in the north, but one also costs a lot of money. Not only the war horse, but also the cavalry related equipment, such as bows and arrows, swords, vests, and other equipment, a horse from horse to equipment, can cost a lot of money.
And the cost of raising horses is also very high.
However, Wang Ju raised so many cavalry, where was this horse used? It's just that Qu Zhen took 5,000 cavalry south to fight a few small battles with the Cham people. This must not be Wang Ju's style.
Besides, through Wang Ju, they also got a lot of information about the real south, and with the dense rainforest in the south, cavalry can rarely come in handy unless there are specific occasions. This is also the reason for the large number of elephant soldiers in these countries in the south.
So why did Wang Ju put so many cavalry? (To be continued......)