readx; After the end of the war in 1931, there is no doubt that China has become more and more assertive in international affairs, and anyone who sees the strong statement issued by the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the security of overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia can hardly imagine that China was only a feudal country more than 20 years ago, and even during the First World War more than 10 years ago, China was just a newly civilized country in the eyes of all countries in the world. It would never have been expected that China under the leadership of Chen Jingyun would have shown strong and powerful prosperity, two successive wars against each other, and meddling in the Russian civil war, and these foreign wars have not weakened China, but have become stronger and stronger. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info

If China in the twenties was still only a second-rate country, then the arrival of the world economic crisis gave China the opportunity to quickly close the gap in strength with other countries, even though in 1929 China and other countries were affected by the economic crisis, but after 1930 China's economy began to recover, and the subsequent war greatly stimulated China's wartime economic development, when all countries were mired in economic crisis and could not extricate themselves. China, on the other hand, developed rapidly at a speed unimaginable to outsiders, with the output value of various important industrial products rising rapidly, and the economic growth in these few years from 1930 to 133 was no less than that of the First World War and the Coolidge boom.

In 1928, China's fiscal revenue was only about 3 billion yuan, and by 1933, the fiscal revenue ratio had reached 5.2 billion yuan. Most of the growth was contributed by industrial production. The agricultural sector saw relatively little growth.

China's industry is developing rapidly, and the transformation of industrial strength into military power is military power, and when the military power is strong, then the Ministry of Foreign Affairs will be able to straighten its back when dealing with relevant conflicts and disputes.

This is the reason why China has become more and more assertive in its diplomatic attitude in recent years, and even dares to continue to trade military contracts with the Pahlavi dynasty of Persia in the face of strong opposition from Britain.

This is an era of almost the first, whoever has a big fist and a ruthless knife will be able to speak loudly in international affairs, and weak countries cannot talk about diplomacy, and the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which stands behind China's navy, land and air force, is also the first time that its attitude on national affairs has become tougher, which is a rare occurrence in the early years of the founding of the People's Republic of China and the twenties.

Standing behind the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the strength of the Chinese Navy and Air Force does not dare to say that it is the first in the world, but it is no problem to rank in the top three.

In terms of land forces, China has a huge number of standing armies, as many as more than 70 divisions, and the strength of the army in peacetime has reached 2.5 million, second only to Soviet Russia. And once war breaks out and after emergency mobilization, China's military strength can swell to more than 3 million within a month, and to more than 5 million within three months. According to the General Staff Department's own estimates, within six months of the start of the war, the Chinese army can reach more than 7 million troops, and if the war continues, and if there is still this demand, China will be able to mobilize more than 10 million troops within a year.

At present, the concept of overall warfare in various countries has been very perfect, and the mobilization mechanism is very perfect, and it is not impossible for several large countries, including Soviet Russia, Benedict, Germany, and the United States, which have relatively large populations, to mobilize tens of millions of troops. But at this time, China's population advantage is reflected, China's population of more than 500 million, even if tens of millions of troops are mobilized, but it will not affect domestic industrial and agricultural production too much, but other countries are not so easy, the United States in World War II in history after large-scale mobilization, domestic labor is very scarce, in order to supplement the domestic labor force and even encourage women to work in factories.

In the competition for the number of land forces alone, China, which has the largest population ratio, occupies an absolute advantage, of course, this is also based on the fact that China has a complete industrial system, otherwise it cannot produce enough military equipment, and no matter how many people there are, it is useless. China's industrial system has been developing on a large scale for nearly 20 years, and if it is extended to the pre-Qing era, then China has walked nearly 100 years on the road to becoming an industrial country, and it is still not a big problem for the domestic industrial system to arm more than 10 million troops today.

The combat effectiveness of the Chinese army has been proven in the Russian civil war and the two Sino-Japanese wars, and the combat effectiveness of the army is not bad, and the weaponry is not weak.

As a mainland country, Chen Jingyun has always put the development and construction of the army in the first place among the three armed forces, and in the annual distribution of military expenditures, the army always takes the most share, relatively speaking, the military expenditure share of the navy and the air force is much less, for example, in the 1933 financial expenditure budget, the total military expenditure of the three armed forces is 800 million yuan, this military expenditure is relatively small, even less than in 1931, but this is based on the situation that China vigorously develops industry and vigorously reduces military spending. In 1933, military spending accounted for only 15 percent of fiscal revenues, a very low proportion for a country in the twenties and thirties.

In 1933, the military expenditures of various countries varied, but except for Soviet Russia, other countries were generally less affected by the economic crisis, and during the same period, the United States was $570 million, Britain was $330 million, Germany was $452 million, and after China's Chinese dollar was converted into dollars, that is, about $400 million, although China's Chinese dollar exchange rate depreciated, the currencies of other countries gave up the gold standard one after another, in fact, they also depreciated more or less. At present, the exchange rate of the Chinese dollar to the US dollar is still maintained at two to one, that is, two Chinese dollars to one dollar.

Considering that the purchasing power of the Chinese dollar is stronger in China than that of the dollar and the pound sterling, in fact, the actual utility of China's military spending is more than $400 million.

The army accounts for about 70 percent of China's current military expenditure of 800 million yuan, and the rest is divided between the navy and air force.

Although the military expenditure is not much, the Chinese Army implements a compulsory military system, and the huge number of soldiers has not brought much military expenditure to China, so the military expenditure of the Chinese Army is more used for the upgrading of equipment.

For example, large-scale procurement of new tanks, various tonnage cars and new artillery, a large number of new equipment quickly entered the Chinese Army after 1930, when the war began in the middle of 1930, only a few front-line troops in the infantry division could be equipped with two battalions of 105 mm howitzers, but after the stimulation of the war and the development of these two years, the vast majority of the infantry divisions of the Chinese Army already have two battalions of 105 mm howitzers, The divisional artillery regiments of some front-line units are all equipped with 105-mm howitzers.

In addition to the existing three armored divisions and six motorized infantry divisions, the army has also trained a small reading armored regiment, equipped with a tank battalion and two motorized infantry battalions, which will be assigned to corps-level units in specific combat areas, such as Kazakhstan and Omsk, such as the infantry corps in the northeast.

China's huge army is the foundation of China's founding and the greatest deterrent force, so that all countries must take into account China's huge army before they conflict with China.

Relatively speaking, the important surnames of the Chinese Navy and Air Force are much weaker, needless to say, the Air Force, although it has become an army, but it is still not able to break away from the influence of the Army, and the operation is mainly to cooperate with the Army, to some extent, the Chinese Air Force is more like the army aviation of other countries.

In terms of navy, the total tonnage of the Chinese navy is already the fourth in the world, and the strength of naval aviation is the second in the world, and other countries dare not say that they are the first in the world.

The sheer size of China's navy, land, and air force is the reason why China became increasingly assertive in diplomacy during the thirties.

Not only has it been tough in the Middle East, but it has also become more and more involved in Southeast Asia, such as stepping up ties with Thailand, and selling guns and ammunition to the ethnic reading forces in the colonies of Southeast Asia.

Britain and France have repeatedly protested against China's disturbance in Southeast Asia, while the United States is happy to see China stumbling on Britain and France, after all, the United States' own standard foreign policy before World War II was also a stumbling block for Britain and France. As long as China does not take formal action to enter Southeast Asia, the United States will at most follow Britain and France to express its support, and in its heart it also hopes to see China continue to conflict with Britain and France.

Under such a foreign policy implementation, Southeast Asia can see many Chinese coming and going.

French Indochina, Hanoi.

In an ordinary and simple house, several Vietnamese were whispering something, and the mouthful and ugly Vietnam made a Chinese on the side frown slightly, and although he frowned in a suit, he did not interject in the conversation of the first few Vietnamese, and after waiting for about half a minute, those Vietnamese stopped talking.

Immediately, one of the Vietnamese in his forties turned his head and said in fluent Chinese: "Mr. Li, we have received this batch of goods in your hands, but this time the amount is a bit large, can this payment be delayed for a few days!" ”

When the words fell, Mr. Li, who was wearing a suit, frowned even more: "Mr. Ruan, in our early contacts, you have repeatedly promised that you have sufficient payment, but now you say that there is not enough payment, do you think I am idle and run to Hanoi to hang out?" ”

Hearing Mr. Li's unkind words, those Vietnamese people also looked a little unpleasant.

However, Mr. Li continued: "According to our last agreement, this time I will bring all the good goods you want, 500 1916 rifles, 16 1921 light machine guns, and eight 60 mm mortars. These weapons are enough to more than double the size of your team. And these guns are all brand new and unopened, and you all know their surnames and quality! ”

Mr. Ruan, who was the leader, said: "Since Mr. Li has said so! ”

Speaking of this, he paused and said, "Okay, give me three days, and I will definitely make up the payment!" ”

As soon as he said this, several Vietnamese people next to him looked embarrassed, and one of them said: "In such a short time, we have to go there to raise such a large amount of money!" ”

Mr. Li also stopped talking at this time, and it was not the first time that he had made arms deals with these Vietnamese, who always said that they had no money, but he would not sell a single gun to these Vietnamese without real money.

Although supplying these Vietnamese with guns was a task ordered by the superiors, the superiors did not say that they were given to the Vietnamese in vain, not only did they ask for money, but the price was not cheap.

After this transaction, I can almost be transferred back to China, Vietnam is really not a human being, there are a lot of mosquito bites when you sleep, and if you are not careful, you will be infected and die.

Mr. Lee, this well-known arms smuggler in French Indochina is not a simple arms smuggler, his real identity is an intelligence officer of the Military Intelligence Service, and five or six years ago he was ordered to infiltrate French Indochina to support the reading forces of various nationalities and provide them with the necessary guns and ammunition.

However, the provision of guns and ammunition is not a free gift, although the military intelligence department has a lot of funds, but it cannot afford to send so many arms, so these people have to sell it with real money.

As for how to raise money, that's the business of these Vietnamese themselves, if they can't get hundreds of thousands, what kind of national armed reading power are they playing, go home and farm as soon as possible and wait for death.

After bidding farewell to the Vietnamese and making an appointment on the time and place of payment and delivery, he left the house, then walked around Hanoi, and then entered a concrete building, at this time his waist changed, and he had become a Chinese businessman who had come to Hanoi to invest.

This batch of ordnance was delivered to the Vietnamese a few days later, and half a month later, a guerrilla force in northern Vietnam called the Vietnamese Reading Front gathered thousands of troops to attack a French garrison and capture two small cities, and then the French army quickly dispatched to suppress it, although the Vietnamese guerrillas were relatively numerous, but in the face of the suppression of the regular army, it was quickly defeated.

This incident became one of the many mutinies carried out by Vietnam in order to win over the reading power.

After learning of the fiasco of the Vietnamese Reading Front, Chen Jingyun in Nanjing sighed: "These Vietnamese have been playing rebellion for so many years, why do they still not remember their surnames for so long, alas! ”

Although Chen Jingyun didn't expect this Vietnamese Reading Force to have much impact, he had to hold on for a long time, and it would take at most ten days before and after it was wiped out.

Lieutenant General Lin Changzhang, director of the Military Intelligence Department next to him, also showed disdain: "This Vietnamese Reading Force Front is more than successful and more than defeated, we have supported them three times before and after, but none of them have been able to hold out for more than a month!" ”

Immediately, Lieutenant General Lin Changzhang said: "Chairman, do you see if we have another person to support on the Vietnamese side, then Nguyen An Tong's ability is really ......."

Chen Jingyun waved his hand: "No need to change, it's still him!" Although this person's ability is average, his influence in Vietnam is not small, and only by hanging his name can he pull more people up! ”

There are many reasons why Chen Jingyun continues to support Nguyen An Tong, and among the many reasons, his ability is generally the reason why Chen Jingyun takes a fancy to him, if he supports a person who is ambitious and has great ability at the same time, Chen Jingyun has to worry that these people will not be able to control Vietnam after reading, just like Syngman Rhee who supported North Korea, their actual ability is average, but their prestige is greater.

In addition to Nguyen An Tong's average ability, his background is also an important reason for Chen Jingyun to support him, Nguyen An Dong is actually not an orthodox Vietnamese, his father is a Cantonese, he went to Hanoi to do business and settle in the late Qing Dynasty, and then married a local Vietnamese woman, Nguyen An Tong's childhood was spent in Hanoi, but his youth was in China, and during the Xinhai Revolution, he also joined the League, and after Chen Jingyun took over Guangdong, he switched to the Chinese National Socialist Party, He can be regarded as an early revolutionary in China, and he also has Chinese nationality, and to some extent, this person can be regarded as Chinese.

However, his family had already established himself in Vietnam, so after the reunification of China, he returned to Vietnam, and under the influence of the Xinhai Revolution in China, he also germinated the idea of using armed reading power to seek reading power for Vietnam.

Coupled with the fact that China's power had risen dramatically in the twenties and had begun to intervene in the Middle East and Southeast Asia, it was only natural that Nguyen An Dong had become the object of China's covert support, and in 1924 Nguyen An Dong had established the Vietnam Reading Front, a product of a combination of parties and guerrillas. With the covert support of the Central Intelligence Division, many armed rebellions have been launched over the years, but each time the results are not very good, which makes the big and small leaders of the Central Intelligence Division very dissatisfied.

Hearing that Chen Jingyun had no intention of replacing him, Lin Changzhang could only give up this suggestion, and then said: "Now that the strength of the Vietnamese Reading Force Front has been damaged, I am afraid that there will be no strength to act in a short time, do you want to increase support for them?" ”

However, Chen Jingyun shook his head: "That's not necessary, just do it as it is now!" Vietnam's reading power is not something that happens overnight! ”

In fact, Chen Jingyun has never wanted to let Vietnam study in recent years, because this is impossible, after being hit hard by World War I and the economic crisis, but the power of Britain and France in Southeast Asia is still huge, and now they can still tolerate a small fight on the Vietnamese Reading Front, but if it is said that tens of thousands of troops are raised, it is estimated that France will have to adjust its feet, and then France's spearhead will definitely be aimed at China, because everyone knows that there is China's support behind the Vietnamese Reading Front.

It would be irrational to rashly break the peace in Southeast Asia without sufficient strength.

What Chen Jingyun hopes now is to arm these people with some guns, and then let them block the French and British, but using these problems to exchange interests for Britain and France diplomatically, he never expected them to succeed.