Chapter 20: Reasoning
Sitting on the ridge, Wang Ju rubbed his palms.
Zhu Qing asked the servants he brought to cut the crops, and Zhu Qing left it.
After a few days of labor, Wang Ju was so tired that he couldn't do it.
Zhao Siniang said: "Xiaolang, isn't it just a little bean millet." ”
When she came, she was a little indignant when she saw Zhu Jun's hardship, but she was afraid of Zhu Jun, and Zhu Jun asked everyone not to despise Wang Ju, so she didn't dare to despise it.
If she endures it, she won't be able to listen to it, how much is this crop worth, just two or three dollars, not enough for her brother to squander. But don't dare to say it.
"Fourth lady, I heard that the official family is reluctant to even eat soup, he is the son of heaven, rich all over the world, why?"
"The emperor is reluctant to drink soup?" Zhao Siniang turned her head to look at Zhu Qing.
"It seems that yes, I heard that I don't want to be a waiter in ......the labor palace," Zhu Qing said blankly.
"Even if you don't want to work as an attendant in the palace, but the kid heard one thing, since Taizu, to Taizong, to today's official family, he usually wears ordinary linen clothes, and even this kind of linen clothes are shabby, that is, His Majesty Zhenzong Xià In addition to the waste of Fengzen, life is not too luxurious, why?"
Values are different!
It was these emperors who brought a good start, and the Song Dynasty lasted for nearly a hundred years of good internal governance. There are still many poor people, this is helpless, I believe that there will be when Wenjing is governed. Productivity is too far behind.
Aside from martial arts, only mentioning internal governance, the century-long internal governance of the Northern Song Dynasty can be said to be a miracle.
With the death of the most "benevolent" official family in history, the internal governance of the Song Dynasty has also deteriorated, and perhaps the life of the people in the border areas is still very hard, but the future will be even more bitter!
The harvest of crops does not depend on the value of the grain, if there is no food in the hands, the villagers will help, and the most difficult thing in the world to repay is not the debt, but the favor. So at present, Wang Ju is still calculating the harvest of crops and how many sheep he can raise in the future......
Where can Zhao Siniang understand this?
With the help of several servants, more than ten acres of beans and sorghum were all harvested, and they even used bamboo rakes to beat down the dried soybeans and move them to Wang Ju's house. Only the sorghum has not been dried and continues to be placed in the field.
This is not to appreciate Wang Ju, and I am worried that my second young master will suffer a lot.
"You're too ruthless," Zhao Siniang reproached.
"It is better to read 10,000 books than to travel 10,000 miles, why do you need to learn, although His Majesty Zhenzong said that there is a golden house in the book, although we all know that when the title of the gold list is inscribed, the world is famous, and wealth and wealth follow. How many readers can be titled on the gold list? Why reading, the root of which is to apply what you have learned, and to use it after learning, this is the real goal of reading. However, how many people in the world who read books have become nerds who can only read dead books? ”
"Ah, Xiaolang." Zhu Qing sighed.
Didn't your second young master become a nerd?
actually rewarded a piece of gold to the beggar, and almost killed the big man alive.
"If you don't see it, you will be wrong, and if you don't hear it, you can't see it! Therefore, after reading a lot of books, it is necessary to enter the second step of curiosity, go out and observe everywhere. Therefore, the Master traveled all over the world, and Mencius also traveled to various countries after studying for many years, which is the origin of the study tour. Some people say that Lao Su is a prodigal boy, regardless of his family, and travels around under the banner of study tours, but if he doesn't have that experience, can he write those magnificent essays? If Sima Qian hadn't traveled all over the world, how would he have written "Historical Records"? If Li Bai hadn't traveled all over the world, how could he write such poems? ”
"That's called a study tour."
"Mrs. Zhao Si, you haven't understood that the purpose of the study tour is not to travel, but to learn from it. Therefore, the study tour is not only to communicate with students, visit famous artists, but also to visit the mountains and rivers, but to observe people from all walks of life and increase their understanding of society and culture. You are the children of rich families, and we are the poorest people at the bottom. Therefore, Zhu Erlang stayed in my house for a period of time, not only to let him know what is sweet and bitter, but also to observe another class, this is the highest level of study tour, I think this is Zhu Yuanwai's intention to let Zhu Erlang stay in Wangjiazhai. ”
Where can Zhao Siniang identify Wang Ju?
Ancient education was too dull.
"It's better to read 10,000 books than to travel 10,000 miles, it's too good to say." Zhu Qi shook the paper fan and said.
Wang Ju vaguely sensed that something was wrong with Zhu Qi, and he consciously stayed away from Zhu Qi in the past few days. So he said: "That's it, after a while, I will arrange the affairs at home, I want to go into the city to buy some winter daily necessities, or I will take a detour to Yanzhou, and then go back with Zhu Erlang, do you think Zhu Erlang is worth staying in Wangjiazhai, and you can discuss it carefully when the time comes." When winter comes, the stockade will be idle, but then the stockade will be more miserable......"
In fact, Zhu Jun's stay in the Wang family is a win-win move for both families.
If he can stay for a year and a half, I believe that he can more or less get rid of some nerds, and Wang Ju has some insight that is unprecedented in this era, which will also improve Zhu Jun's further understanding of Jingyi.
This kind of exchange is also good for Wang Ju, at least in the sense of subtle words, Zhu Jun can still be half of Wang Ju's teacher, after all, people have been systematically studied, which can make Wang Juxun close to the breath of this era.
Zhu Jun stayed in the Wang family, and the Zhu family sent supplies from time to time, at least the food of the three brothers and sisters of the family has improved.
But winter is coming, the northwest is very cold, the Wang family is so poor that the walls are empty, and they can't even cover the wind and rain, which is also a helpless thing, do you expect Wang Ju to govern how many family businesses in a year? Isn't that a joke, it's just that this shack was built by the villagers and the second uncle for the Wang Ju brothers and sisters.
The Zhu family will have the concerns of the Zhu family at that time, at least the mother of Zhu will definitely be worried.
Therefore, Wang Ju has an attitude of not forcing or blocking.
It's better to stay, Zhu Jun is not a rich man who has nothing to do, so it's okay not to stay.
It was getting cold.
The second aunt sent three leather jackets, either fur, or the jackets made by using the animal skins hunted by the second uncle, and the second aunt simply sewed and repaired them.
Before cotton was popularized, it was very difficult for northerners to survive the winter, so fur was very precious, and a few jackets were worth some money.
Wang Ju hesitated.
In the end, I thought about it for a long time before I took the three jackets, but I was thinking in my heart: "Wait a few days to go into the city, buy some gifts for the four cousins, and return this love." ”
Looking at the back of the second aunt leaving, the second girl said disdainfully: "Philistine." ”
This word was learned from Wang Juzui.
"Erniu, I can't say that, there are many people who fall into the well, there are many people who push boats along the river, there are many people who put icing on the cake, and there are few people who send charcoal in the snow, even if the contemporary Wang Huangzhou (Wang Yuwei) was in trouble in Shangzhou, there were only a few people who lent a helping hand, forcing him to sell horses to make a living, and the most famous ones are those who are Lian Poyang, since ancient times."
"Who is Wang Huangzhou?"
Wang Ju had to tell Erniu and Sanniu the allusion of Wang Yu's fall into Shangzhou, in fact, this is a very interesting person, if he was not born in the Song Dynasty and changed to other dynasties, he would not have known whether to let the emperor kill seven times or eight times.
"That's the truth." Zhu Jun said.
But he didn't steal either, and he didn't know how terrible Wang Ju's education was.
"Hehe, the truth is very important."
Zhu Jun didn't understand.
Wang Ju said: "What is the policy and the endow? Practice is argumentative essay and prose. ”
"Argumentative Essay vs. Essay?" Zhu Jun was even more dazed.
"The element of the argument is to argue, put forward your own point of view, find out the arguments that support this point of view, and then arrange it in words, or give examples, or directly use the classic sayings in the scriptures, or compare the arguments, or metaphors, or use a variety of facts to summarize the arguments, or analogy arguments, or use cause and effect arguments, or quote arguments, and then modify the text, do not leave the argument and do not go off-topic, it is a good strategy, just pay attention, do not force words to reason in order to highlight novelty, such as Ouyang Gong's "Friends of the Party", Although this article is extremely exquisitely written, as soon as the front came out, the world was in an uproar. Furthermore, the argument focuses on arguing whether things are right or wrong, and the strategy focuses on offering one's own strategy. ”
"In fact, if you want to write a good strategy, it's best to take a look at "Zhuangzi", every article in it is a good strategy. Fu is different, it is a real prose, there must be time, place, people, causes, processes and results, such as Sima Xiangru's article. However, Fu should also have a central idea. The essay is an article, there are four elements of beginning, exhibition, **, and ending, and the number of words in the article in the examination room is not much, mostly 500 words and 800 words are limited, so the beginning must clearly put forward the point of view, enter the theme, and the last sentence is tied to the end, and once again around their own ideas, or emotion, or argumentation, the text rhymes and duality, and a wonderful Fu comes out. ”
Zhu Jun finally understood: "It's just reasoning." ”
"Yes, reasoning is the soul thought of giving advice. Without a soul, can there be a good article? For example, the contrast between my second aunt's attitude towards me before and after, waving the association, and rhyming the dual, is a good endowment. It is a good argument to quote some famous sentences and stories of predecessors, repeatedly argue, and highlight your own views. It is a good idea to cite allusions, use them as examples, stand on a fair standpoint, find a way for people to learn to understand, stand on a negative standpoint, add fuel to the fire, and find a way to change the morality of the people. ”
Not only the imperial examinations of the Song Dynasty and the Bagu Wen of the Ming Dynasty are also inseparable from the elements of these articles.
It's just that no one has summarized it, and Wang Junai put it forward for the first time.
Zhu Jun thought for a while, suddenly felt empowered, danced happily, and then took a pen to write down Wang Ju's words seriously.
"Brother, the second aunt is not a positive person."
"Little sister, you heard nonsense again, if there was no relief from the second uncle and aunt last winter, would we be able to survive? This year to build a house for my family, that person contributed the most, is the second uncle, if the second aunt blindly opposes, can the house be built? Who usually delivers the most food? Don't forget jì, you still have four cousins waiting to be fed. Wang Ju Zhengse said.
The second aunt is not an absolute benefactor, but she is not an absolute enemy. Once, when he stood up for his younger brother, he was beaten by a few half-old teenagers in the village, and the second aunt ran to the house to make a noise, and the quarrel made those families run over to apologize.
When you see the bad side of people, you should also see the good side.
Of course, if you force yourself to death, then what do you do politely, whether he is good or bad, you have to kill everything.
Repay virtue with virtue and repay grievances with straightforwardness!
"Erlang, speaking of which, I'll say one more thing. The saddest thing in life is to lose a goal, so set a goal for yourself. Then there will be direction. ”
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