254th Leftist Theory of Class Struggle Is there still a monthly pass?
From the Moscow Rubyanka Wide; Looking out from the bars of the first prison in Building A, there were dazzling lights for twenty-four hours, and no one could tell whether the sky outside was day or night. It's been a long time since I've seen the sky outside, and I can't remember how many days I've been imprisoned. I almost forgot how I came to Russia from Mongolia, how I wandered in chaotic Russia after the fall of the "Great Mongolia", and how I was recruited by the Eastern Army of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army to become a glorious soldier and cadre of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army...... These past events are now a thing of the past for him, but he has a vague impression in the depths of his mind. Those happy times with his classmates and comrades no longer belong to him, and at that time, did Huo Di's 254 leftist theory of class struggle still have a monthly pass? Erlochobalsan had died that night that made him shudder to think about it to this day!
Choibalsan can now dream of that night as soon as he closes his eyes. He was still wearing a grass-green Workers' and Peasants' Red Army uniform, and he was still a glorious Red Army cavalry officer! He was enjoying a poor but still very tasty dinner with his comrades. Suddenly, a cold voice sounded behind him.
"Hollochobashan, you're arrested!" From that moment on, the sky fell all at once! The comrades-in-arms who had been eating and drinking with him a minute ago all flashed aside in the blink of an eye, and they were still looking at him with angry eyes. As if to say, "You anti-revolutionary!" Now I've finally been caught! "Why me?" Like the thousands of anti-revolutionaries arrested by the Cheka's comrades, Choibalsan asked this idiot question. However, no one answered, only a few heavily armed Cheka personnel pounced, handcuffed the defenseless man with cold handcuffs, and rudely tore off the collar badge on his military uniform, confiscating his party and military cards...... From this point on, he was no longer a member of the Revolutionary Contingent, and his previous merits and honors were also the 254th Left Theory of Class Struggle. It's all written off, and what awaits him is probably the death penalty with the highest security measure!
However, he was not executed by the Legion's political guards, who did not even interrogate him, and sent him directly to the "special train" to Moscow and imprisoned him in the Lubyanka No. 2 Cheka headquarters. It was only in the days of torture that he realized what heinous crime he had committed.
He was accused of trying to form an anti-revolutionary party against Soviet power among the Russian shoehorns! In fact, this matter is not completely boundless, it turns out that Choibalshan, the great leader of the Mongolian people in history, has not forgotten this matter in this time and space. Of course, if you want to make an independent scene, you need a party to lead, and this party is, of course, to hug the thighs of Russia, so he wrote a report on his ideas and sent it to the Military Council of the Western Siberian Revolution.
As a result, I waited for the arrest of the Eastern Legion Political Guard! His Mongolian People's Party, which had not yet been established, was also naturally characterized as an anti-revolution clique.
Well, since it's a group, of course he can't be the only one, there must be accomplices! Even if he doesn't have an accomplice, the Cheka warriors will help him remember his accomplices. As a result, in the territory under the jurisdiction of the Russian Soviet power, all the Mongols whose names could be remembered by Choibalsan were killed, and they all became the backbone members of the evil Mongolian People's Party, and this "Mongolian People's Party Anti-Revolution Case" was also not long ago, and a three-member committee made the final verdict, that is, they were all shot!
A revolutionist has actually fallen to the point where he was shot by his own comrades and will forever be charged with the crime of opposing the revolution! After Choibalshan's mind received the verdict, it was only a blank slate.
Although he still has one last chance to appeal according to the regulations, he doesn't know what to write in his complaint when he picks up the pen now?
The iron door of the cell was opened with a "clang", and Choibalsan raised his head sharply, looked towards the door, and saw a Cheka officer wearing a blue large-brimmed hat walking in with a stern expression and saying to him in a cold tone: "Choibalshan...... Your appeal has come to a conclusion, and Comrade Zhang Guotao, chairman of the West Siberian Anti-Terrorism Committee, is ready to personally intervene in your case! Before he could finish his sentence, he saw a young man who was not tall and had a white face of the Chinese character walking in. Qiao Bashan recognized it at a glance, he was Zhang Guotao, who often came to the Eastern Army to give speeches to the soldiers and cadres, who had worked beside Comrade Lenin and saved Comrade Lenin's life! Choibalshan also knows that the reason why he has fallen to this point is definitely related to this person! However, this hero of the Mongolian people did not dare to rush any heroes in front of Zhang Guotao now, but stood up honestly, bent down and did not dare to look directly at the other party.
"Comrade Choibalshan, I have read your complaint (no one has written it well), and it is very profound!" Zhang Guotao stood in front of Qiaobalsan and glanced at the big Mongolian man who was trembling a little in front of him, and felt a little proud in his heart. He suddenly strengthened his tone and shouted, "But! Your crime is still very severe! It is unforgivable! Hearing this, Qiao Bashan's two thick legs were weak, and he knelt down in front of Zhang Guotao: "Lord, please forgive me this time, I am willing to carry out the most dangerous mission, use my life to defend the Soviet power, I just ask you to give me a chance............"
"There's a chance!" Zhang Guotao's voice was still cold, but it sounded like heaven to Qiaobalshan, he raised his head and looked at Zhang Guotao, his lips trembling and he didn't know what to say.
Zhang Guotao showed a somewhat kind smile: "There is a very difficult task in the organization that I have to hand over to you to do!" This task requires you to give your life, Comrade Choibalshan, are you willing to take it on? ”
"I do! I do! Almost without hesitation, Choibalsan said yes. It's not that this master is stupid, he is willing to do it knowing that he will die. It was really his wife and two children who were only a few years old who were also implicated by him to become members of the anti-revolution group of the Mongolian People's Party!
Zhang Guotao naturally knew the "unspoken rules", he smiled and nodded: "Okay!" It seems that you have really repented, and since you are willing to use your life to prove your sincerity to the party, then you Choibalshan is still our comrade, and we will take good care of your family. As he spoke, he turned back to the Cheka cadre who was in charge of guarding the cell and said, "Comrade Zhu Helai, take him to go through the formalities for his release, and then bring him to my office." ”
At this moment, Nanjing, the capital of China, has been shrouded in night, but in China
The small conference room in the central station is still full of enthusiasm. The preparatory meeting of the Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the G is being held here during this time, and because the issues to be discussed are somewhat complicated, the meeting often goes on until late at night. In order to refresh the members of the Central Committee who participated in the meeting, cups of strong tea and coffee cups were constantly sent into the conference room. Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Mao ZD, and a few other Chinese and G leaders who smoked even swallowed the clouds and spewed out the fog, making the conference room a choking smoke. Everyone's face was solemn, and from time to time there were deputies who stood up to speak and expounded their views. Chang Ruiqing sat in his seat and kept exchanging opinions with Chen Duxiu and Mao ZD in a low voice.
In this era, the Central and Communists have always held a relatively open attitude towards the issue of ideology and ism, and they have only defined socialism and GCISM in the general direction, and have not put themselves in the frame of Marxism-Leninism. Therefore, this time, we will not set any "leftist peopleism" as the guiding ideology of the party, and in Chang Ruiqing's view, whether or not an ideology is the truth or not does not lie in whether it should be written into the party's constitution or constitution. Rather, it is necessary to look at the results of the test in practice, and practice is the only criterion for testing the truth!
Therefore, when Mao ZD proposed to Chen Duxiu, the central government, to engage in "GC doctrine" in Xinjiang Province, Che Ruiqing was the first to express his approval. Mao Zd, who had achieved his goal, did not raise any doubts about Chang Ruiqing's "leftist "nationalism", and since Maoism-style GCISM can be implemented in Xinjiang, then the way of normal-style GCISM should also be able to be tried. Therefore, what is to be discussed at the preparatory meeting of the Second National Congress of China and G is how to promote the "practice of normal-style GC doctrine".
Of course, it is promoted within the framework of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party! At this point, Chang Ruiqing has a very persistent persistence. According to his point of view, the future GCD of China will be the spokesperson of the working class and the poor and middle peasants, while the Kuomintang will be the representative of the middle and upper classes of China. The strata represented by the Kuomintang and the Communist Party are both fighting and cooperating...... From the perspective of a strong country and national rejuvenation, the goal of the two parties of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and all Chinese people is the same, and this is the basis for the cooperation between the two parties and different classes!
In terms of the distribution of economic interests, there are certainly contradictions and struggles between the middle and upper strata and the people at the bottom of the country. It can be said that until GCISM is truly realized, this struggle is objective. Even if the bourgeoisie and the landlord class are eliminated by force and the private ownership system is eliminated, there will still be a conflict of interest between the huge GCD bureaucracy and the people at the bottom in the future. At that time, how can GCD represent the interests of its own bureaucracy and the people at the bottom at the same time? In the same way, if the Kuomintang and the bourgeoisie had eliminated the GCD and established the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie in China, they would not have been able to represent the interests of the bourgeoisie, the landlord class, and the workers and peasants, two strata whose economic interests were opposed.
Therefore, the Kuomintang did not seek to eliminate the Kuomintang and the propertied class (historically, the policy of the Kuomintang and the bourgeoisie during the period of the Great Revolution was to eliminate the landlord class and the bourgeoisie!). Such a policy will inevitably lead to a final break with the Kuomintang and the Kuomintang as an agent of the landlord class and the bourgeoisie! And don't seek to represent the interests of all classes at the same time, as that will only lead the workers and peasants in a disadvantaged position to lose their spokesperson in politics in the end!
What the CG wants to seek is to represent the workers and peasants, to wage struggle and cooperation with the bourgeoisie and the landlord class! At the same time, the Kuomintang must also understand that the position of the Kuomintang on behalf of the bourgeoisie and the landlord class on behalf of the capitalists and landlords does not mean that the Kuomintang is the enemy! Since the CG cannot implement a policy of eliminating the capitalists and landlords, it cannot also eliminate their agents. Otherwise, the Zhongg would have to represent both the bourgeoisie, the landlord class, and the workers and peasants, and this would inevitably lead to a total confusion in class policy...
Moreover, Chang Ruiqing also pointed out at the meeting: "The interests of the working class can be realized through the struggle against the bourgeoisie, but it cannot be realized through the elimination of the bourgeoisie and private ownership!" For after the abolition of the bourgeoisie and private property, and until the productive forces have developed to the point where great material abundance can be achieved, it will be impossible for social production to satisfy all the needs of all for material life......
Before the elimination of the bourgeoisie (landlord class), the workers were paid by the capitalists for the purchase of the means of subsistence, while our party sought higher wages for the workers so that they could have more means of subsistence. After the bourgeoisie is eliminated, our Party will in fact assume the role of the original capitalist, responsible both for the running of enterprises and for the distribution of the fruits of labor. Under these circumstances, it is as ridiculous as asking our party to protect the interests of the working class as it is for the capitalists of the present to protect the interests of the working class!
The policy of eliminating the bourgeoisie until the productive forces are sufficiently developed enough to be distributed according to demand is, in fact, the policy of becoming bourgeois! In fact, it is to use the power of the working class to destroy the existing bourgeoisie and make our party and its cadres the bourgeoisie of the future! This will make our party lose itself in the future and lose its qualification to represent the working class, and under such a policy, our party will actually achieve the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie, not the dictatorship of the proletariat!
Therefore, the policy of class struggle to be pursued by our Party in the future should be to struggle rather than eliminate the bourgeoisie and landlord class. Our Party should protect the interests of the workers and peasants within the limits acceptable to the bourgeoisie and the landlord class, so that they can enjoy as much of the fruits of their labor as possible......
In the future, our party's relationship with the Kuomintang should be one of struggle, cooperation, and coexistence. The struggle between our party and the Kuomintang is not a simple struggle for power and profit, but a struggle against the bourgeoisie and the landlord class on behalf of the working people of China, and such a struggle will continue for a long time. The cooperation between our party and the Kuomintang is also the embodiment of the cooperation between the working people and the bourgeoisie and the landlord class, because no matter what class they are, they are all Chinese people and they all hope that the country will develop and become strong, and this is the basis for the survival of our country and nation, and it is also the basis for the cooperation and coexistence of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. Although our party will certainly wage a struggle against the Kuomintang because of its power and the classes it represents, as long as both the Kuomintang and the Communist Party proceed from the overall interests of the country and the nation and truly consider the interests of the classes they represent, the two sides will be able to coexist for a long time.
Finally, I would like to digress a little about the agrarian reform policy currently being implemented by the National Government. Some comrades in our party thought that this policy was too moderate, and put forward the slogan of dividing one qiē land equally, and implemented this policy in Pingxiang and Shangsu counties in Jiangxi. In this regard, my opinion is firmly opposed! This kind of policy goes beyond the bottom line that the landlord class and the bourgeoisie can bear, and if it is implemented on a wider scale, it will inevitably lead to a break between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and will inevitably cause China to fall into a state of civil war again!
In addition, this policy of dividing land equally cannot really protect the interests of the peasants! This is because the power of the government is infringing on the property rights of individuals, and today the power of the government can record the land and even the lives of the landlords, and tomorrow the power of the government can also record the land of the peasants! A regime that cannot protect the private property of the landlords cannot protect the private property of the peasants likewise! However, the system of "eternal land and eternal rest" now implemented by the Nationalist Government is not a record of the landlords' property, but a protection of the peasants' reasonable labor income, and the prevention of the landlords from taking advantage of their strong position to brutally record the peasants, which is essentially different from confiscating the landlords' land! After Chang Ruiqing's long speech, Mao ZD also made a speech entitled "Planned Economy and Egalitarianism".
He said, "...... Comrade Zuo Min raised the question of how the GCD could play the two roles of organizer of social production, operator and distributor of social wealth at the same time after the victory of the proletariat revolution. In this regard, my method is to implement a planned economy in the organization and operation of social production: to implement an egalitarian method in the distribution of social wealth!
After the bourgeoisie is eliminated, our party cadres should certainly not play the original role of the bourgeoisie and use the methods of the market economy to operate and manage enterprises...... Because when it comes to the level of doing business under the conditions of the market economy, our GCD cadres are definitely not above any capitalist, there is no doubt that we are revolutionaries, not businessmen! What we need to reform is not only the life of capitalism, but also the life of the market economy! Marxism has exposed the principles of capitalism and told us that the market economy is an inefficient and disorderly mode of production and management, which is bound to be eliminated! And what replaces the market economy is the planned economy! Under the planned economy, our party cadres do not need to play the role of capitalists, they are ordinary laborers like any ordinary worker or peasant! Their income and enjoyment will not have anything to do with the profits of the enterprises, and in my imagination, after the victory of the proletariat, all the workers, peasants, and party cadres will enjoy exactly the same material life! That is to say, we will adopt egalitarianism in the distribution of the means of subsistence! We, GCD people, are never doing our lives for the sake of material enjoyment! We don't need the decadent lifestyle of the bourgeoisie either! ”!!!