Chapter 526 There was a countermeasure for a long time
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Chapter 526 has already had a countermeasure
Ma Hongkui ran away, and ran away before Ningxia's Ma Jiajun and the People's Liberation Army could fight, and after he ran away, he handed over all the military and political power in Ningxia to his second son Ma Dunjing.
The night before leaving, Ma Hongkui said to Ma Tingxiu, Secretary General of the Ningxia Government and Director of the Department of Civil Affairs, and others: "You respect the second son as the commander because of me, I know what he can do, to be honest, none of my children and grandchildren can take on this heavy responsibility, this is the biggest failure of my Ma Hongkui's life." ”
However, Ma Dunjing Ma Ergongzi did not think that he was incompetent, and as soon as he took office, he tried to find a way to show himself, he arranged the defense in accordance with Ma Hongkui's "three lights" policy, and set up three lines of defense along the Yellow River to deal with the PLA, intending to defend to the death.
The first line of defense was guarded by the 20th Cavalry Regiment, the newly formed 1st Cavalry Brigade guarded Jingtai, and part of the 81st Army guarded Jingyuan.
The second line of defense was to defend Zhongning with the Helan Army, and the main force of the 81st Army to defend the center.
The third line of defense was to defend Jinji with the 128th Army and the 11th Army to defend Lingwu.
The three lines of defense were fortified along the Yellow River, and if they could not stop the offensive of the PLA, they would use the last killer weapon to dig up the Yellow River in the area of Jinji and Lingwu and flood the PLA.
The three lines of defense seem to be very fierce, and they have put on a posture of fighting a decisive battle with the PLA, but can they achieve their goals? To deal with Ma Jiajun in Ningxia, the first people have already had countermeasures.
At the beginning of its establishment, the Northwest Field Army led by the people had only more than 20,000 people, not only was there a shortage of soldiers, but also lacked food and clothing, ammunition was scarce, and the strong enemy was all around, including Hu Zongnan's Central Army, Zhang Zhizhong's Central Army, Ma Bufang, Ma Hongkui, and Ma Hongbin's local army.
The specific method was to first stabilize the local army of the Kuomintang, and then use all the main forces to deal with the central army of the Kuomintang, and then turn back to eliminate the local army after eliminating Hu Zongnan's central army.
In the middle of '49, after the end of the Fumei Campaign, Hu Zongnan's Central Army was gone, and the total strength of the People's Liberation Army in the northwest increased sharply from more than 20,000 in five columns to more than 400,000 in four corps.
The People's Liberation Army, which was advancing in great strides, began to prepare to eliminate the local forces of the Kuomintang after eating Hu Zongnan's Central Army, and the spearhead was aimed at the Qingning Erma coalition army, when dealing with the Erma coalition army, the PLA did not blindly use brute force to work hard, but once again made full use of the enemy's internal contradictions, and used a small part of the troops (the 19th Corps and the 64th Army) to contain the Ma Jiajun in Ningxia, so that Ma Hongkui had no intention of rescuing Ma Bufang, and the main force was to concentrate on eliminating the Qingma Army.
In the Battle of Lanzhou, the Qingma Army was wiped out, and the main force was completely annihilated by Yiye, so far, the People's Liberation Army was completely free, and what was waiting for the Ningxia Majia Army was only annihilated.
For Ningxia's Ma Jiajun, the head of the Northwest Field Army Headquarters analyzed that the main force of the Ningxia Ma Army had five armies, namely, Ma Dunhou's 10th Cavalry Army (Army Commander Ma Dunhou was Ma Hongkui's eldest son), Ma Guangzong's 11th Army, Lu Zhongliang's 128th Army, Ma Quanliang's Helan Army, and Ma Chunjing's 81st Army.
Among them, the 10th Army, the 11th Army, the 128th Army, and the Helan Army are Ma Hongkui's troops, and the 81st Army is Ma Hongkui's uncle and brother Ma Hongbin's troops, and the army commander Ma Chunjing is Ma Hongbin's son.
Ma Hongbin and Ma Hongkui are uncles and brothers, the foundation of Ningxia is the grandfather and father of the two of them, but they are two completely different people, or two types of people, Ma Hongkui is a hardcore element, and the first person has a deep blood feud, when the Red Army just walked out of the grassland, he and Qinghai's Ma Bufang encircled and suppressed the weak Red Army soldiers, and then besieged the Red Army West Route Army in the Hetao area, during the Anti-Japanese War, he carried out large-scale destruction of the ** underground party organization in Ningxia, not only arrested a large number of ** When Hu Zongnan's troops attacked Yan'an, he took the opportunity to attack the rear of the liberated area, and captured the head of the PLA guard regiment and the political commissar, and later escorted the captured PLA regiment commander and political commissar to Nanjing to present to Chiang Kai-shek, and soon after, these two PLA regimental cadres were ordered by Chiang Kai-shek to be executed in Yuhuatai, for which Ma Hongkui was also rewarded by Chiang Kai-shek.
After the Northwest Field Army gradually grew bigger, Ma Hongkui also felt the crisis, and on the basis of the original Ningxia Corps, the Helan Army was newly expanded, which was taken from Yue Fei's "Man Jianghong" to break through the meaning of Helan Mountain, saying that he could go to Helan Mountain to fight guerrilla attacks in the future and fight with the People's Liberation Army to the end, but I don't know if this old fox had seriously thought about it, the People's Army began to use guerrilla tactics to attack opponents from the day it was founded, and it has been fighting for more than 20 yearsThe People's Liberation Army is the fearful ancestor of guerrilla warfare, and it is estimated that it will die faster if it plays guerrilla warfare with such a unit.
And his uncle and brother Ma Hongbin is different from him, in Ningxia, whether in politics and military, Ma Hongbin can not compete with Ma Hongkui, not only is often excluded, but also has only one 81 army, Ma Hongbin has always been friendly with the first people, during the Anti-Japanese War, he also expressed his support for the idea of stopping the civil war and unanimously resisting Japan, and also fought with the Japanese army on the Suixi front, Ma Hongbin also appreciates the constitution of the first people, and thinks that he does not have much hatred with the People's Liberation Army, There is also no desire to fight the PLA to the end.
Specifically, it is necessary to try to win over the 81st Army, which is headed by Ma Chunjing, Ma Hongbin's son, so as to shake the defensive posture of the Ningma Army, strike at the enemy's confidence in resisting, and psychologically break the will of the officers and men of Ningma first.
By the end of August and the beginning of September of '49, the Ma Jiajun in Ningxia had a total strength of more than 80,000 men in five armies, and although it was said that there were quite a few of them, most of the officers and men were bleak about the prospects, their morale was low, and they believed that there was no way out of the PLA.
To deal with such an army, of course, there was no need to dispatch all the main forces of the Northwest Field Army, and through the study of the 19th Corps led by the Party Committee of the Field Army, Commander Yang Dezhi and Commissar Li Zhimin would eliminate Ma Hongkui and liberate the whole of Ningxia.
The 19th Corps had three corps, namely the 63rd, 64th, and 65th Corps, and on this basis, the field army headquarters was strengthened to the independent first division and the independent second division directly under the two military regions.
With three corps, two divisions, and an independent brigade, the 19 th Corps has more than 130,000 troops at its disposal, and the Corps has a large number of artillery and tanks and other technical equipment, the field army headquarters believes that with such strength, the 19 th Corps, which has high morale, is fully capable of solving Ma Hongkui in Ningxia.
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Li Yong and Wang Chengde, who had received orders from the headquarters of the field army, reported to the headquarters of the 19th Corps as soon as possible, and once again met two famous generals.
"Without your consent, I asked Mr. Peng to transfer you in private, I won't have any opinions, right?" Commander Yang Dezhi asked politely.
Li Yong replied straightly: "Report chief, we are the army, and if we are the army, we must be ready to fight at any time, and we can't ask for Ma Hongkui in Ningxia, thank you for your trust in us." ”
Li Yong's answer made Commander Yang Dezhi and Li Zhimin Commissar very satisfied, Li Zhimin is a very delicate chief, and at this time he also asked with a smile: "Hehe, tell me, why you can't ask for it." ”
"Chief, the reason is very simple, at the moment in our northwest, the only enemy that has not been solved is the Ma Jiajun in Ningxia, this is our last chance, it is very likely that there will be no big battles to fight in the future, our brigade wants to seize the opportunity to make a big contribution, hehe, it is better to show off with others."
Li Yong's reason made the two leaders laugh, and Commander Yang Dezhi said loudly: "The reason is not bad, you are a kid, but the enemy is not muddy, and the heart of the enemy is not to be underestimated, when our 19th Corps first arrived in Xi'an, I heard the name of your independent brigade, and I and the political commissar also visited you, to tell the truth, your brigade left a very good impression on me, it is said that you are very experienced in dealing with Ma Jiajun, and today in front of me and Political Commissar Li, I will develop your head, Tell us about the Ningma Army we're going to deal with. ”
Wang Chengde was afraid that Li Yong would not be able to answer for a while, so he hurriedly took it over and said: "The two leaders are heroes of a hundred battles, and our little knowledge is not enough in front of the chiefs, I'm afraid we can't say anything." ”
"Nonsense, what do you mean not enough to see, has your independent brigade fought very well in recent times, why don't you say it if you have experience? Besides, it doesn't matter if it's wrong, if it's useful, the commander and I will listen, and if it's useless, don't listen, what's not enough to see, you can't always protect him as a political commissar. It was Li Zhi, the political commissar who spoke.
In fact, Li Yong was thinking about how to give Commander Yang Dezhi some advice on the way here, and this is good, and the commander himself proposed it, and it is a ready-made opportunity.
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