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The Japanese are not stupid, several of Tokugawa Iemitsu's entourages are very wise, this time the Ming Dynasty attacked Japan, although there was no warning before the war, and they did not expect it, but the confrontation of this month, for the true intentions of the Ming Emperor, can also guess the eight or nine inseparable ten.

The strength of the Ming army is insufficient, and the ammunition is not sufficient, from these two aspects, it can be inferred that the intention of the Ming Emperor is to make money in Japan, because the conditions for destroying the country are not available, which also strengthens the determination of Tokugawa Iemitsu and Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen to fight to the end.

"Now Akito's next move is likely to attack Kyoto! The general had to be on guard. "Nobutsuna Manaka Matsudaira made an accurate judgment.

Tokugawa Iemitsu nodded, "It's a trouble, if Kyoto is breached, it will have a great impact on the reputation of the Tokugawa family, and other regions will also take the opportunity to fall!" Besides, today the emperor is my niece! What are your thoughts? ”

Matsudaira Nobutsuna nodded and said, "You have to bring the emperor to Edo quickly, otherwise it will be very troublesome, and this Ming people are also strange, if the judgment is not wrong, they want to force us to withdraw our troops in Korea and make compensation, but they don't come to negotiate with us, and they don't put forward any conditions, probably waiting for us to speak first?" ”

Tokugawa Iemitsu shook his head and said, "We must not open our mouths to them, if they put forward any conditions, we will all have room to turn around." But if the shogunate compromises with the Akito first. What will the population of the whole country think of us? ”

Nobutsuna Matsudaira didn't know what to say. After retiring from Tokugawa Iemitsu, he was busy with the affairs of moving the emperor north.

Although Tokugawa Iemitsu's mouth is hard, he is actually very impatient, and after fighting with Daming for a month, he has killed and injured more than 100,000 soldiers, which is more than the total number of people killed in the entire Shimahara Rebellion, and he is very clear about the national strength of Daming. It's not a matter to consume it for so long, in fact, he also hopes that Daming can make a request, if it's not too much, he agreed, as long as Daming can withdraw his troops this time, he will close the country in the future, and no longer ask about Japan's external affairs!

The shogunate period lasted 682 years, from 1185 to 1867. In the meantime. The de facto ruler of Japan was the representative of the samurai class, the "Seiyi Shogun". The emperor became a puppet, formally governed by the public and samurai. In essence, the samurai family is dominant.

The shogunate was the supreme authority of the samurai zhì period in Japan from the late 12th century to the 19th century. The word comes from the Chinese word and means tent when the general goes out on an expedition. At the end of the 12th century, Japan entered the "Shogunate Age" in which the samurai class held real power. In the middle of the 19th century, Britain, the United States, Russia and other countries forced Japan to sign many unequal treaties, national and social contradictions intensified, and the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate, which implemented a feudal policy of seclusion, was shaken. In 1868, the Meiji Restoration was enacted, abolishing the feudal feudal system and establishing a unified centralized state.

In Japanese history, there were the Kamakura Shogunate (Genji Shogunate), the Muromachi Shogunate (Ashikaga Shogunate), and the Edo Shogunate (Tokugawa Shogunate). After the 10th century, the commons and civil system were dissolved, the imperial power declined, and the society was in turmoil, and the samurai class rose with it. In 1185, the two major samurai groups of the Kanto Genji and the Kansai Taira clan competed, with the former winning and controlling the central power. In 1192, Minamoto Yoritomo obtained the title of Shogun from the Imperial Court and established the shogunate in Kamakura, and the samurai aristocracy became the emperor from then on. In 1333, the Kamakura shogunate fell, and the government was restored to the imperial family. In 1335, the Ashikaga brothers raised troops in Kamakura, and in 1336, they invaded Kyoto twice, deposed Emperor Daigo, established Emperor Mitsuki, and set up a shogunate in Kyoto. In 1338, the Emperor of the Northern Dynasty conferred the title of Ashikaga Shogun; In 1378, the third shogun built a new shogunate on Muromachi Street in Kyoto, hence the name Muromachi shogunate. In 1573, the Muromachi shogunate died. In 1600, Tokugawa Ieyasu defeated the opposition Daimyo coalition at the Battle of Sekigahara (present-day Gifu Prefecture) and gained power. In 1603, he was appointed as the shogun of Seiyi and established the shogunate in Edo (present-day Tokyo). In 1867, Shogun Tokugawa Yoshinori was forced to return to the emperor's throne. In January 1868, the Emperor's government forces defeated the shogunate army. In April, Edo was peacefully handed over to government forces, and most of the shogunate's territory was confiscated. The Tokugawa shogunate died. This was the end of the history of the shogunate.

The shogunate was a central government agency in ancient Japan that was once above the emperor. He often ruled the country in the way of "coercing the Son of Heaven to order the princes", and his high power was the Shogun of Zhengyi, also known as the shogun. In the history of Japan, there were three shogunate periods: the Kamakura shogunate, the Muromachi shogunate, and the Edo shogunate. Beginning in 1185 and ending in 1867 for a total of 682 years, the shogunate originally referred to the military accounts of the generals, but under the special conditions of Japan, it evolved into a political system with unique national conditions.

In ancient Japan, there was a long history of military intervention in politics, and military strongmen set up shogunates, which were the highest command bodies for military personnel, with the ambition of becoming the general of the expedition. Formally, it was authorized by the emperor, but in fact it was a feudal feudal feudal province under military rule, which overrode the formal centralized government institutions of the literati. It can also be said to rule the country in the way of "coercing the Son of Heaven to order the princes".

Shogunate 政zhì, the Japanese feudal samurai tong guò shogunate practiced the rule of the shogunate. Also known as samurai zhì. The word shogunate originated from ancient Chinese and referred to the office of the shogun at the time of the expedition. In Japan, it was originally referred to as the residence of the shogun, but then to the residence of the samurai chief, the shogunate, and later the shogunate. It began in 1192 with the establishment of the Kamakura shogunate, and ended in 1867 with the return of Tokugawa Yoshiki to the emperor and the shogunate government.

"Mataku" means the tabernacle of the army, the tent; "Fu" refers to a place where the royal family and other treasures and bunjiàns were collected, and after the middle of the Edo period, it meant that it became a government agency. Some argue that the terms "Kamakura Shogunate" and "Muromachi Shogunate" are in fact contemporary terms; At that time, Kamakura and Muromachi government agencies were not called "shogunate".

Founded by Minamoto Yorito, the leader of the Kwantung samurai, there are different accounts of the date of its establishment, but it is generally believed that it was between the period between 1180, when Minamoto Yoritomo rebelled against the Taira regime, and 1192, when he was appointed as the shogun of Seiyi. Minamoto Yoritomo practiced dictatorship. Its shogunate was located in Kamakura. There was a government office in charge of administration and finances in the shogunate domain, a residence for the imperial family (samurai) who had a master-slave relationship with Genji, and an information center for the trial of royal family lawsuits. The shogun appointed the royal family to all parts of the country to serve as the guardian of the local administrative unit "country" and the head of each manor. Take control of the local police, taxation and land administration. The Kamakura shogunate was a samurai regime headed by the shogun and the imperial family as the backbone, and it coexisted with the imperial court headed by the emperor, but it had real opportunities. After the death of Minamoto Yoritomo in 1199, the power of the shogunate gradually passed to the Hojo clan, a relative of the Genji clan. In 1203, Tokimasa Hojo assumed the position of head of the government office, and in 1213, Tokitoki Hojo served as the head of the government office and the shogunate, and was called the ruling power. The shogunate then transitioned from the shogun's dictatorship to the Hojo clan's administration. In 1221 (the third year of the shogunate), Emperor Go-Toba, who was dissatisfied with the shogunate's existence, launched the Shogunate War (Seiku War), and was defeated. After the war, the shogunate exiled three emperors, including Go-Toba, deposed Emperor Nakako, established another Emperor Gohorikawa, established a new Rokubora to monitor the imperial family, and confiscated more than 3,000 estates of the imperial family and nobles who participated in the rebellion. The power of the shogunate surpassed that of the imperial court and even interfered in the succession of the emperor. In addition to setting up a joint signature, Hojo Taitoki appointed a member of the Hojo clan. In order to alleviate the contradictions among the samurai, he enlisted the support of the royal family. In 1225, the Imperial Council was set up, consisting of 15 powerful members of the Imperial Family, who participated in the shogunate together with the Hojo clan. In 1232, the first written law of the samurai regime, the Sadanaga Shikime, was promulgated, with a total of 51 articles, which became the basis of the samurai law, and gradually became a national law, indicating the maturity and consolidation of the Kamakura shogunate. In the later years of the Kamakura shogunate, social contradictions became increasingly apparent due to peasant revolts and the poverty of the "imperial family", especially after the two wars of resistance against the Yuan in 1274 and 1281, and the small and medium-sized samurai became increasingly dissatisfied with the shogunate because they were not rewarded. In order to consolidate his rule, the Hojo clan appointed only the children of his own family as the rulers and guardians, and monopolized the power of the shogunate. In 1324, Emperor Go-Daigo raised an army to fall under the curtain, and in 1333, the Ashikaga clan of the Shimono clan responded, and in May, the Ueno clan Nitta Yoshisada invaded Kamakura, and the Kamakura shogunate was destroyed. Emperor Daigo was in charge of the government, and the name of the year was changed to Kenmu in the second year, which was the period of Jianwu Zhongxing.

Dissatisfied with Emperor Go-Daigo's policy of disregarding the interests of the samurai, the Ashikaga clan rebelled in 1335, captured Kyoto in 1336, and made Emperor Mitsuki a puppet. In November, imitating the Kamakura shogunate's "Sadagaga Shikimu", the "Jianbu Shikimu" was formulated, with a total of 17 articles. Shogunate opened in Kyoto. In December, Emperor Go-Daigo fled to Yoshino, south of Kyoto, where he proclaimed himself orthodox and formed a confrontation between the northern and southern imperial courts (see Northern and Southern Dynasties era). By the time of the third shogun, Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, the shogunate reached its heyday, and in 1378, a new shogunate was built in Kyoto's Murojo, and in 1392, the northern and southern dynasties were merged to achieve the rule of the whole country, and the imperial court existed in name only. The shogunate was further improved: the shogun had a steward, the general administration of the shogunate, and the assistant shogun, which was served by the three guardians of the Ashikaga people's clan, the daimyo Spo, Hosokawa, and Hatakeyama, in turn, and was called the "three consort leaders". It consists of the Guards of the Division, the Finance Department of the Government Department, the Documents of the Notes Division, the Assessors and the Litigation Division. Among them, the most important of these was the head of the poetry office, which was held by the four families of Yamana, Isshiki, Akamatsu, and Kyogoku, and was called the "Four Titles", which shows that the Muromachi shogunate was actually a coalition of powerful guardians of the daimyo centered on the shogun. The shogun's territory was narrow, and his military power was small, and his power was inferior to that of the shogun in the early days of the Kamakura shogunate. The guardian daimyo who ruled each "country" had a domain, samurai, and retainers, and had a strong nature of local secession, and since the time of Ashikari Yoshimitsu, rebellions against the daimyo have occurred from time to time. As the shogunate and the daimyo intensified their exploitation, the shogunate and peasants revolted in various localities, which also shook the shogunate's rule. During the reign of the 8th shogun, Ashikaga Yoshimasa, a large-scale civil strife of the ruling class, the Onin and Bunbun Wars (see Onin War), entered the Sengoku period, the late Muromachi shogunate. After that, the shogunate and the guardian daimyo forces collapsed, and the local lords and samurai took the opportunity to develop their power and fought each other. The peasant rebellion also became more intense, with the famous Yamaseong Peasant Revolt (1485~1493) and the Ichijong Rebellion. By the middle of the 16th century, a number of local lords and samurai had developed into Sengoku daimyo who controlled the zhì side, notably Takeda Shingen of Kai, Tokugawa Ieyasu of Mikawa, Oda Nobunaga of Owari, and Mori Motosho of China. They organized the local lords into their own retainers in their domains, actively developed industry and commerce, amassed economic power, issued decrees, and directly ruled the peasants, forming a separatist power, while the shogunate's control was limited to the area. In the competition, Oda Nobunaga's power gradually surpassed that of the other Sengoku daimyos, and in 1568 he entered Kyoto, and in 1573 he destroyed the Muromachi shogunate, setting Japan on the road to unification.

After the death of Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, a general, succeeded him and completed the unification of Japan in 1590. However, Toyotomi Hideyoshi did not open a shogunate, and in 1585 he was appointed by the emperor as Sekihaku (see Regent Sekimasa zhì), and the following year he also served as the Taisei minister, using the authority of the imperial court to consolidate his power. In 1598, Toyotomi Hideyoshi fell ill and died, and Tokugawa Ieyasu overthrew the Toyotomi regime and reopened the government office.

Although Tokugawa Iemitsu has not met with Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen and has not made contact, he really wants to meet this emperor of the Ming Dynasty?

"Kasuga Bureau, do you think I don't deserve to be grandpa's grandson? Not worthy to be the successor of the Tokugawa family? After Matsudaira Nobutsuna left, Tokugawa Ieyasu came to the backyard, found his wet nurse, and asked his wet nurse like this.

Kasuga Bureau is a very important figure in the Tokugawa family, and even in this period of Japanese history, "Don't think so, the general doesn't think so, this time is an accident, the Ming Emperor is not an ordinary person, and there is only one such emperor occasionally, but even if this emperor just uses some, we don't have to worry, they are too far away from Japan after all, as long as the general insists on passing this period, it will be able to rain and clear the sky." ”

Tokugawa Iemitsu smiled bitterly, "The emperor is my own niece, I must keep the emperor in public and private, if Kyoto is besieged, no matter what the outcome is, I am destined to be a big joke in the Tokugawa family." ”

Kasuga's eyes turned red, "General, don't think so, it's none of your business, you have to cheer up, Xingzi will be fine." ”

Xingzi is the nickname of Emperor Meizheng, and Tokugawa Iemitsu heard the Kasuga Bureau call the emperor's nickname, and his eyes turned red, "She's only seventeen years old." (A pie-in-the-sky event, cool phones are waiting for you!) Follow from ~ Dian/Chinese network public account (WeChat add friends - add public account - enter ddxiaoshuo), participate now! Everyone has a prize, now pay attention to ddxiaoshuo WeChat public account! (To be continued......)