Although Yang Rui said that the goal would be achieved, Zhang Taiyan was still puzzled, the society he longed for was actually a small peasant society where everyone had land to grow and every family had food to eat. If it weren't for the great powers surrounding him and the national crisis, he would definitely not support Yang Rui in any industrialization. There is no difference between a person who lives to be 50 years old and a person who lives to be 100 years old in terms of their understanding of life. There is no difference between eating sorghum rice and eating rice from the perspective of life support; Industrialization is actually capitalization, and capital cannot be fully controlled, it often acts according to its own logic.

Although Zhang Taiyan didn't understand what capital would become in the future, he felt extremely keenly that this was an evil, which would enslave a life and devour life as the raw material for its growth. He didn't want China to become a society like the United States, because it was not only a physical depravity, but also a spiritual depravity.

Although he has been to the United States, he has to admit that it is a country with extremely rich materials, but this wealth has not benefited everyone, and even those well-dressed civilized people are extremely vicious - when he was in San Francisco, he saw how the factory owners dealt with those workers who refused to go to work, it was suppressed with guns, "Bang bang bang...", after the workers dispersed, the ground was covered with blood and a number of corpses, just when he thought that the patrol that had just arrived would bring these perpetrators to justice, The shooter and the catchers smoked. The guide who accompanied him told him that this kind of thing was normal in the United States, and the Meijing Imperial Court would not care about it.

At this moment, civilization, the things that foreigners praised in every way collapsed in his heart in an instant. No matter how barbaric China is, there will be no guns between the factory owners and the workers; No matter how rotten the Manchu Qing is. Nor do the patrols get so close to the perpetrators, they usually pretend to arrest the perpetrators and then let them escape. Even if they are not arrested, they do not dare to call the murderer brothers and sisters at the scene of the murder. Therefore, he is very worried that China will be as criminal as the United States in the future, which is actually the reason why he has not been concerned about the affairs of the conference since he came back from the United States. That's his responsibility.

Now that land reform is about the fate of more than half of China's population, he has to think about how to recreate a well-fed society in an industrialized society, but it is clear that Yang Rui's consideration is not so. The reason why he did not give ownership of the land to the tenants. It's not that I'm worried about the countryside going back to what it is now, but I'm thinking about how to industrialize agriculture like the United States.

From Yang Rui's past remarks, he understood Yang Rui's idea of governing the country very well, that is, to deprive the landlord of his rights and interests. Part of it was given to the peasants. Part of the collection is nationalized, and the tax burden on agriculture cannot only be 15 or 12 taxes, and the unified purchase and sale of grain is actually another kind of invisible tax, and if the price is set lower and the seller is higher, then the money will come. The salt monopoly can collect 100 million taels, so how many hundred million taels can the grain monopoly collect? Zhang Taiyan did not understand economics, but he was sure that the profits of the grain monopoly would not be lower than the regular tax. Yang Rui didn't say it, and he probably didn't know how much money he could charge for a while.

Agriculture collects a large amount of taxes, both openly and covertly. And these taxes are invested in industry, regardless of whether there is a European war or not, he believes that under Yang Rui's governance, China will soon have dense factories. That is, if there are factories, then there are workers, as long as the price of work is high, then no one will go to farming, and once the land is not planted, then the industrialization of agriculture will come, and the land that was divided into small pieces of land earlier will become like the United States.

Zhang Taiyan's thoughts were confirmed in the afternoon of the next day, and after two days of discussion, Yang Rui explained the land reform plan in detail. "There are four prerequisites for land reform, one is that 400 million mu of land is in the hands of landlords; Second, although the land rent is 50%, it is generally paid at a discount of 20%, that is, 40%, plus the tenants' refusal to pay, private theft, hidden property, etc., the real land endowment should be between 20% and 30% of 5, and the majority of them are in their early 30s; Third, the current yield per mu is extremely low, the national sampling average per mu is only 220 catties per year, and many of the dry lands in the north are below 100 catties, while the paddy fields in the south, although there are 3 or 400 catties, are extremely rare, which means that the yield per mu can be greatly increased in the future......

Yang Rui paused here when he said this, the fertilizer had come out; Pesticides, now the Renaissance Army has been equipped with DDT and 666 in the chemistry books, although they are not safe pesticides, but at least they already have pesticides; As for hybrid rice, he has already asked others to study this, but what he knows is just a theory, how Yuan Longping got it, he doesn't know more than ordinary people. That is to say, without one or two decades, I am afraid that there will be no results. But the previous ones are enough, not to mention 400 catties per mu, there are always 300 catties.

"According to the Japanese experience, once the land is owned by the peasants, it will be the same again in less than 20 years, and the landlords and tenants will reappear. In addition, the production efficiency of small households cannot be improved, and if 1.2 billion mu is counted, excluding those who do not farm land, a person can have a maximum of three acres of land, which is actually only enough to eat, but it is impossible to make a fortune. At present, the country's population is roughly estimated to be 400 million, and at the previous population growth rate of 1 percent, it will be 488 million in 20 years, an increase of nearly 100 million. The new nearly 100 million people will not be satisfied by relying on the original cultivated land, but once the acres of land are increased, they will have to enclose lakes and destroy forests to make land, and in the end, floods and droughts will come, and the gains will outweigh the losses.

If more and more people want to have enough to eat, the industrialization of the whole country is inevitable. Agriculture can no longer be small-scale farming, it should be large-scale farming, mechanical farming. Only in this way can the livelihood problem be solved, so this time the land reform should also lay the foundation for the industrialization of agriculture, and the concentrated use of cultivated land in the future should not be affected by the land reform, which is the fourth premise. ”

After Yang Rui finished talking about the long premise, regardless of everyone waiting, he took a sip of tea before continuing: "As far as the current situation is concerned, the entire land reform will go through thirty years, and it will be divided into five steps. The first step is to register the household registration and change the title deed. At that time, two types of title deeds will be issued, one is the title deed and the other is the right to use title deed. In general, one is called Tian Gu, which is owned by the landlord. The other is called Tianpi, which is owned by the tenants.

If there is no land deed and there are no witnesses, then the land will be state-owned; Even if an official's land has a land deed, it will be state-owned if it cannot be proved that the land was purchased with legal income. The tenant relationship is generally a verbal agreement. As long as the tenant admits it, then the title deed of the right of use can be issued, and there is a separate deal for counterfeiting. In addition, the right to use cultivated land shall not be subleased, sold, or pledged, and shall only be used by oneself.

The second step is to check the acres of land, determine the grade in detail, and verify the output, which is mainly to check and map the cultivated land throughout the country with the assistance of the peasant association. According to the current manpower, it can be completed in one to two years. Cleared out of the ownerless farmland. All of them are nationalized, and if the landlord deliberately conceals them, they must be severely punished in accordance with the corresponding regulations.

The third step is to check the acres of land, and after the counties have formulated the standards for landlords to retain cultivated land, they will begin to reduce rents. The standard is 50 acres of placks uànУ model knock on the oysters and oysters and clump and make Zhan Ken Eun Shanli Stirring Umbrella < ankle partner Duan Оㄑ谩 (19) 逄铩 5 绻 rake Huan 黾 Yi Mi mother, sex 谝桓龌 Э 尝 Э ЭЭ Э

The fourth step is to reduce the rent for the second time, ten years after the first reduction, which is to reduce the rent by half on the previous basis.

Fifth, after 30 years, the agricultural tax will be completely abolished, and at the same time, the restrictions on the right to use cultivated land will be relaxed, and the cultivated land cultivated by tenants can be subleased, but the use of the land cannot be changed, and if it changes, it needs to be approved by the Ministry of Land and Resources. ”

Finally finished speaking, Yang Rui put down the notebook. Everyone thought that he was resting halfway, and when he was about to wait for the next step, he found that the five steps of land reform had been completed. Yu Zixun said, "Actually, don't you want to forcibly expropriate, how can you say that it is a rent reduction?" ”

"It's been forcibly expropriated. The land use rights were expropriated without a penny. What is the use of expropriating the ownership of cultivated land you are talking about? In addition, as I said earlier, agriculture must be industrialized, and the ownership of cultivated land cannot be handed over to tenants, otherwise it will not be possible to centralize management in the future. Yang Rui knew that he would be surprised, and replied with a smile.

"Actually, doesn't the tenant have to pay rent in the end, not to mention two percent in the front, and one percent in the back is also a lot." Zhang Taiyan said that he was only entangled in ownership yesterday, and did not ask in detail how much the burden on the tenants had been reduced.

"Uncle Mei, don't say one percent, even two percent is not too much." Yang Rui said: "The current yield per mu is 220 catties, and 20% is 44 catties. If we select improved seeds, improve farming, and popularize chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the yield per mu can be increased by at least 50 catties within ten years. For tenants, within ten years the rent would be abolished. Ten years later, if it is reduced to one percent, it will only be twenty-two catties, and if the yield per mu is four hundred catties, then the twenty-two catties are only half a percent.

You must not forget that after checking the yield of the acre of the field, all the land rent is calculated according to this output, that is to say, some landlords who increase the yield after the increase are not able to get it, and the agricultural tax is levied according to the annual mu yield, and when the mu yield is 400 catties in 30 years, the 15th tax of agricultural tax is more than the land rent, and when the time is canceled, then the tenants will only have half of the land rent to pay, and this burden is not heavy, right? ”

Seeing that Yang Rui said that the burden reduction was all on the increase in the yield per mu, Zhang Taiyan frowned slightly, and said: "If this is the case, then the rent of 22 catties is not too much, but can the yield per mu really be doubled?" ”

The use of synthetic ammonia and DDT has been restricted by Yang Rui because of secrecy, and the revival of agriculture has not made any investment except soybeans, so everyone may not see the increase in production. Yang Rui is not good at saying that the yield of hybrid rice per mu will exceed 1,000 catties in the future, so he had to say: "The yield of 400 catties per mu is definitely possible. Uncle Mei, this can definitely be done! Moreover, if they only pay such a small amount of rent every year, those landlords will definitely think of selling the land, and whether the tenants want to buy it or not will be up to them. I want to pay such a small rent, they won't buy it. ”

Seeing that Yang Rui was so sure, and then thinking that he was sure to be right in what he said, Zhang Taiyan had no choice but to fan it. If only each household could collect 400 catties of grain and pay 22 catties of land rent. There was nothing he was not happy about about it. One mu can collect 400 catties, and a household of 12 mu can also receive 5,000 catties, minus the rations of four people, and there are still 3,000 catties left. You can't leave a home of food and clothing.

Zhang Taiyan was satisfied, and Wang Jitong said: "Although this has left the gentry with bones, they are still unwilling to reduce the rent so much." In fact, why should the rent be reduced twice, and why not reduce it all at once? ”

"It's better to reduce it all at once, but the point is that once it's reduced to 10%, the landlord's revolt is nothing. I'm afraid they won't invest their money in agriculture. Many tenants rely on the landlord's loan to farm, and we don't have so much money in the early stage, which can replace the landlord's investment in agriculture. So in the first 10 years, it can't be too low, otherwise they will withdraw their investment. When they find a new way to invest and want to siphon the money away after a few years, then we have the money to make up for it. Only when our money accounts for the lion's share of investment in agriculture. The countryside can be said to be completely accused.

The country cannot be chaotic. It is not only that the people's will cannot be chaotic, but also that the financial sector cannot be chaotic. Capital is like the blood on a person's body, where there is no blood, it will die, and necrosis will cause chaos. In addition to controlling public opinion, we must also control finance. These things are like controlling water, and they cannot be forced until they are absolutely necessary, and it is not impossible to do so, and killing people and setting fires is the basic skill of the revolution. But that's not efficient. Yang Rui said that when he chose various land reform plans, he only felt that governing the country was like governing water.

"Good!" Yu Zixun shouted inexplicably. "Does that mean that the land reform plan is unanimous?"

The scheme does seem to have the best of both worlds, at least nominally retaining the ownership of the cultivated land to the landlord, but this is only in name, what is the value of a piece of land with a fixed rent? It doesn't matter what the landlord thinks of Yu Zixun, he only cares about whether the Fuxing Association has forcibly seized the people's wealth, and now according to the land reform plan that Yang Rui said, the peasant association and the landlord can basically be discussed, and the Fuxing Association only acts as an arbiter and an old man, and there is nothing better than this.

Zhang Taiyan didn't have any ill feelings towards Yu Zixun, but seeing him so happy, there was a wave of disgust in his heart. Now everyone is talking about the livelihood of tens of millions of people, but he sees it as a victory of some kind of criterion. It seems that the food and clothing of hundreds of millions of people are not as important as ensuring the private ownership of property. What bullshit! Those who are in charge of the country, when they put the people first, what is their own honor and shame? With China's current situation, it is still necessary to pretend to be extremely "civilized" with foreign countries, doesn't this mean that peasants are not as pretentious and elegant as scholars, so they can't give birth to sons of scholars?

Thinking of this, Zhang Taiyan was resentful, slammed the fan on the table, and scolded Yu Zixun: "Zixun, don't forget your book when you go to the Yangmaozi Academy, now you are talking about the livelihood of tens of millions of people, and you are always thinking about protecting private property." Can protecting one's privacy be eaten as a meal? If the people are really hungry, it is not an exaggeration to say that they kill people, and it is not an exaggeration to eat people. …… It's really milky and not dry! ”

When he was happy, he was said by Zhang Taiyan that the milk smell had not dried, Yu Zixun's face was red for a while, and he stammered: "Uncle Mei, you ...... What do you really mean? Then he was angry with a straight face, "You... It's just relying on the old and selling the old! ”

"Now we're talking about governance, but what do you think? Could it be that the life and death of tens of thousands of tenants is not as important as the protection of private property?! It is really unreasonable to take things with foreign hair as a guideline! Seeing that Yu Zixun actually scolded himself for relying on the old and selling the old, Zhang Taiyan's madness was committed again. After scolding me, I was still angry, and the tea cup in front of me was also smashed, causing a mess in the venue.

"Uncle Mei!" Yang Rui and Wang Ji, who were sitting on his side, hurriedly pulled Zhang Taiyan back. And Yu Zixun's side, because he splashed hot tea, he had already gone back to his room to change his clothes.

Yang Rui is not good at getting angry with Zhang Taiyan, and he still knows this person well after many years of getting along. The style is eccentric.,Crazy from time to time.,But the temperament is innocent.,Even if you read too many black books and have a lot of ideas.,But you can't do any bad things.。 The most important thing is that this person is not blind, but clear, he feels that a person is good and does not need evidence, and he also does not need evidence to feel that a person is bad.

"Let's adjourn the meeting today. Xian Hu, you take Zixun down to change your clothes first. If there is anything else to say, we will talk about it tomorrow when everyone is calm. "Yang Rui is not good at helping, but the facts are already helping.

"It's good!" Zhong Guanguan didn't think about it so much, but went out, Yu Zixun was undressing in the house at this time, and as soon as he came in, he said, "Alas! What a chapter maniac! Zixun, you don't want to be like him. ”

"Sooner or later it's a scourge! He still has the same set of old monarchs and ministers in his mind, and now he is his emperor! Yu Zixun had already taken off his clothes, and wiped the tea with his clothes with his upper body naked. In the revival association, what he hates the most is Zhang Taiyan, who is simply an old antique, with him, China will never be democratic.

"Zixun!" Seeing him talking nonsense again, Zhong Guanguan stopped him. "How can you say that about Uncle Mei, no matter how you say it, he has also been in prison. Can't you respect him! ”

"Respect a fart! When we were running an industry to make money for the revolution, he would only scold people in the newspapers, and if we hadn't spent money to clean up the patrol house, he would have died in prison like Wei Dan. Also, now that he looks like a revolutionary saint, why was he so afraid of death at the beginning! If it weren't for him, Wei Dan would have survived to this day. Yu Zixun got angry when he thought of Zhang Taiyan, he didn't have the ability, but he had a big temper, and he even dragged Zou Rong to prison, I really don't know if he is a revolutionary or a fake revolutionary.

It has been several years since Su reported the case, and it was Zhang Taiyan who took the initiative to meet him when he was about to be arrested. And Zou Rong has already taken refuge in Ma Xiangbo's house, but he doesn't want Zhang Taiyan to write a letter in the patrol room, asking Zou Rong to turn himself in, and the purpose of asking Zou Rong to come is not to beautify the outside world like the Fuxing Society, what to do with the Manchu theory, to sit in prison and so on, but to prove that the revolutionary army was not written by him, and he wants to get away with it, but he doesn't want to end up killing Zou Rong.

Because as a member of the Standing Committee, Yu Zixun knew about this, unlike other people's calm, others were young and admired Zou Rong tightly, so they began to resentful of Zhang Taiyan. What a revolutionary is, he is simply a criminal escapee who is greedy for life and afraid of death. He wanted to scold these today, but as soon as the tea was hot, he ran outside.

"Zixun!" Hearing that he dug up the old things, Zhong Guanguan sighed very much, "No one can think of the matter of Wei Dan." He was killed by the Manchurians and the foreigners, and we must avenge this revenge, but you can't say that Wei Dan's death is Uncle Mei's fault. At most, he asked Wei Dan to turn himself in, not to ask Wei Dan to take the blame. Zhong Guanguan can also understand Zhang Taiyan's appearance, for a literati, not being afraid of death is just an impulse, and everything is afraid of it.

"Okay, even if you don't talk about Wei Dan. So what is he doing now? If you don't protect your property, how is that different from a bandit? If a country fails to protect the lives and property of its own people and does not give its people true freedom and democracy, how good will it do to the people, no matter how strong it is? Anyway, Uncle Zhang Mei lived in the last century, which is incompatible with this new era. Fortunately, he didn't care about any practice, otherwise the country would have become a fly camp like the Manchus in the end. Yu Zixun rolled up his robe and slammed it on the chair.

"It's right to pay attention to people's livelihood, it's right to protect private property, and it's the key to do what to do. Zixun, seriously, if the land reform election is all compulsory expropriation, I will also approve of it! Zhong Guanguan didn't want to persuade Yu Zixun anymore, but just told him about his position.

"I knew you were going to be like this. The whole revival meeting, that is, me and Xiao Xu, are sober. Yu Zixun said angrily, stopped wearing his clothes halfway through, and asked a little angrily: "Why do you believe so much that you can bring this country to prosperity?" Now entrust the entire country of 400 million people to him alone, if he does not succeed, the people will be unlucky, if he really succeeds, will he not become another Guangxu? Another tyrant? ”

"How can he be a tyrant? If he can lead the revival to this day, it means that he can lead China to prosperity and strength. Zixun, don't you have a burned brain? Zhong Guanguan looked at Yu Zixun in front of him, as if he didn't know him.

Yu Zixun felt his gaze and said with a smile: "The concept of the Chinese is that you are like this, and you are incompetent, so you can only ask for a saint." It turned out that there are so many famous halls now, what three metric systems, what political commissar system, what Taiwei Mansion, and what township cadres, aren't they all arrangements to grasp a piece of power in their hands? He can do good now, but when will he suddenly do evil? Who can restrain him? Who can?! ”

"It's not like that!" Seeing Yu Zixun staring at him, Zhong Guanguan acquiesced.

"Constitutional, people are not credible, as long as the system is credible!" Yu Zixun immediately replied, his eyes shining. (To be continued......)