Chapter 166 Talent Strategy
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Mount Yuelu has been a famous cultural mountain since ancient times. The Western Jin Dynasty used to be the place of Taoist activities, and there were Wanshou Palace, Chongzhen Temple, etc.
In the ninth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (976 AD), Tanzhou Taishou Zhudong formally established Yuelu Academy on the site of the original monks' school, that is, near the Baohuang Cave under Yuelu Mountain.
During the period of Dazhong Xiangfu in the Northern Song Dynasty, Yuelu Academy entered the heyday of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the eighth year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1015 AD), Song Zhenzong personally summoned the mountain chief Zhou Shi, praised the Zhou style Xingxue, and personally wrote the plaque of "Yuelu Academy".
Under Zhou Shi's leadership, Yuelu Academy has greatly developed in terms of the number of students and the size of the academy, and has become one of the four major academies in the world.
At the turn of the two Song Dynasty, Yuelu Academy was looted by war, and in the first year of Gandao (1165), Hunan pacified Liu Heng of Zhitan Prefecture to rebuild Yuelu Academy. He also hired the famous physicist Bishop Zhang Yan to Bishop Yuelu, which further strengthened the educational and academic status of Yuelu Academy in the Southern Song Dynasty.
During the period of Bishop Zhang Yan, with the guiding ideology of opposing the study of the imperial examination and cultivating talents who preach and help the people, he cultivated a group of outstanding students such as Wu Lie, Zhao Fang, You Jiuyan, Chen Qi and other talents in the world.
In the third year of the main road (1167 AD), Zhu Xi came to visit, discussed with Zhang Yan, and held the famous "Zhu Zhang Hui Lecture" in history. There was an endless stream of people who came to listen to the lecture, and the people of the time described "the crowd of horses and horses for a while, and the water in the drinking pond dried up immediately".
At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the academy was burned down by the Mongols because the teachers and students of the academy swore to resist foreign rule, but it was rebuilt in less than ten years.
At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang pursued the policy of "governing the country with education first, and education based on schools". Emphasis was placed on the revival of local government schools, but not on seowon education. The national academy is decadent, and the Yuelu Academy has been silent for more than a hundred years.
During the Chenghua period, the academy began to gradually recover. In the seventh year of Xuande, private funds were raised to promote the earliest restoration of Yuelu Academy.
In the fifth year of Chenghua, Qian Peng, the prefect of Changsha, revived the academy again, but it was soon abandoned again. In the seventh year of Hongzhi, Chen Gang was sentenced by Changsha Prefecture and finally restored Yuelu Academy to its old appearance.
Since the beginning of Xuande, after many repairs and expansions by local officials Chen Gang, Yang Maoyuan, Wang Tao, Wu Shizhong, etc., the main building of Yuelu Academy was concentrated on the central axis for the first time. The main axis extends to the west bank of the Xiangjiang River, and then extends to the top of Yuelu Mountain, with pavilions and archways, and the Confucian Temple is established on one side of the axis, forming a magnificent landscape of pavilions and terraces, pavilions facing each other, and mountains and rivers in the history of the academy. The three major functions of the academy, such as lectures, book collection, and sacrifices, have been fully restored and developed, laying the basic pattern of the existing buildings.
In the second year of Zhengde, Wang Shouren, the grandmaster of the first generation of Yangming Xinxue, came to Yuelu to give lectures. Wang Shouren and his disciples' lectures at Yuelu Academy were another important school activity of Yuelu Academy after the Huxiang School of the Southern Song Dynasty, which led to the arrival of another period of academic prosperity in Yuelu Academy.
Until August this year, Zhang Xianzhong's troops attacked Changsha, and the official army led by Yin Xianmin surrendered. However, the teachers and students of the academy did not want to be thieves and rose up to resist, so that the academy was almost destroyed.
It is a pity that such an inheritance academy was destroyed, but for Qin Mu, this is a rare opportunity.
As the saying goes, ten years of trees, a hundred years of people. Cultivating talent is a long process, and talent is often the key factor that determines the rise of a country and a nation. Talent training is the sooner it starts, the better.
The emerging Manchu Qing Dynasty is comparable to the decaying Mongol Yuan. Even if he can successfully control half of the south of the Yangtze River, it is still possible to have a long and difficult confrontation with the Manchus.
The Manchu Qing Dynasty, which occupied the north, had a geographical advantage, so they could only use people to confront them, and once they entered a stalemate stage. It must be enriched by a steady stream of talents, and it is ahead of the Manchu Qing Dynasty in terms of people's livelihood and science and technology.
Looking at the entire Ming Dynasty, it can't be said that there are no talents, but Qin Mu doesn't want to use such talents. Don't even dare to use it, think about the Donglin Party that dominates the south of the Yangtze River.
Qin Mu couldn't find a spokesperson in Nanjing, this is weishenme? It's not because almost all the famous people in Jiangnan have an inextricable relationship with the Donglin Party.
Once let the Donglin Party enter his own shili. Then there is no need to talk about fighting against the Manchus, just follow them to be a minion.
The people of the Donglin Party can't be used, and the talents who are not the Donglin Party have become rare animals again, Qin Mu can only cultivate himself in addition to looking for a needle in a haystack.
There is another important reason why Qin Mu is interested in Yuelu Academy, that is, since the second year of Zhengde, after Wang Shouren, a generation of spiritual masters, came to Yuelu to give lectures. Wang Shouren and his disciples founded the school of mind in Yuelu Academy.
Although the study of mind still belongs to the category of idealism, it advocates the unity of knowledge and action, and Qin Mu believes that this point alone is much more useful than Zhu Chengli's advocacy of 'preserving heavenly principles, destroying human desires, and integrating heaven and man'.
Wang Shouren's psychology does not advocate empty talk, but advocates self-reflection, practice, and the unity of knowledge and action. From practice, we are looking for the inner truth and law of things, and after understanding the truth, we must also "unite knowledge and action".
In the Ming Dynasty, where Cheng Zhu's science was rampant, Xinxue was undoubtedly a more acceptable school for Qin Mu, as long as some Western academic concepts were introduced and combined with Xinxue, it was easier to cultivate the talents they needed.
Sima An mentioned the problem of talents in the letter, and suggested that Qin Mu rebuild Yuelu Academy.
The army must pay close attention to training, and personnel training must also be started as soon as possible.
Xiao Xiaoxiang waterside, Wu Daoxing, the original head of Yuelu Academy, was dressed in white, and stood beside Zhu Zhangdu with several professors waiting for Qin Mu's arrival.
Wu Daoxing, the word can be seen, the number is Shanshan, and he is from Changsha. Eighty-four years old this year, walking with crutches, Zhang Xianzhong occupied Changsha, he fled into the Yuelu Mountains, once planned to die on a hunger strike.
Fortunately, it didn't take long for Qin Mu to fight again and restore the rule of the "Great Ming", and he didn't die.
"The Governor has come to Yuelu Academy, and he has been waiting for him for a long time." Wu Daoxing's tone was very flat, standing next to the ferry and arching his hand, he didn't even bend his body, and at first glance, he knew that he was full of arrogance.
Qin Mu said with a smile: "Shan Chang Wu is too polite, this official heard that the autumn light on Yuelu Mountain is just right, so he came to enjoy it with his family, and Shan Chang Wu personally came to greet him, I really dare not take it." ”
Qin Mu's words made Wu Daoxing and several professors of the academy stunned, and they took their families to the mountains? Didn't you say that you want to rebuild the seowon?
Wu Daoxing stroked his white beard, and replied without humility or arrogance: "I'm afraid I'm going to disappoint the governor, most of the academy was destroyed by thieves, and there is a broken wall left, there is really no scenery, if the governor wants to visit the mountain, I'm afraid that he will return disappointed." ”
"Wu Shanchang's words are wrong! As the saying goes, if it is not broken, it will not stand up, why will Yuelu Academy be destroyed more than once? Qin Mu's smile did not decrease, and he said unhurriedly, "Since ancient times, scholars have liked to go to the ancient monuments and feel nostalgic for the rise and fall of the past and the present on a ruin. A thousand-year-old academy like Yuelu Academy, even if it becomes a ruin, how can it hide the fragrance of calligraphy and ink that has been inherited for thousands of years? Don't hide it from Wu Shanchang, this official likes ruins, and what he comes to see is ruins, hahaha"
These words made Wu Daoxing can't help but let out a cold snort, Qin Mu is the governor of southern Jiangnan, and he doesn't go back to southern Jiangnan, but he is pointing fingers in Huguang, which in itself makes Wu Daoxing unaccustomed to it, and then listening to his words, how can he still bear it.
A professor next to him quietly pulled the corner of his clothes, but Wu Daoxing still ignored it, holding his head proudly high, not looking at Qin Mu squarely.
Qin Muhun didn't care, and said with a smile: "Wu Shan is very old, I'm afraid it won't be easy to go up the mountain again, it's better to stay at the bottom of the mountain, and the official will go up the mountain with the others to have a look, and then I won't drive Wu Shanchang." ”
"Although the old man is old, but this body has always been tough, since the old man is the head of the mountain, the grass and trees of this academy naturally have to be taken care of, the governor is from southern Jiangxi, it is rare to have the opportunity to go up the mountain for a visit, how can the old man not be accompanied?"
No matter how stupid a person is, he also smells the smell of gunpowder at this time, probably most people didn't expect that as soon as Qin Mu and Wu Daoxing met, the smell of gunpowder was so strong, because of the lack of mental preparation, they didn't know what to say for a while.
Qin Mu smiled again, and said very happily: "Elder Wu Shan should be strong, congratulations, since Elder Wu Shan insists, then there will be Chief Wu Mountain." ”
At this time, Qin Mu's entourage carried a few bamboo chariots, and there were veils around the bamboo chariots, and Yang Zhi, Yun Qiao'er, and Dong Xiaowan each took one.
Respecting the old and loving the young is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, Qin Mu was not stingy, and gave Wu Daoxing a one, but the people flicked their sleeves and walked up the mountain first.
(To be continued......)