After the July 7 Incident, especially after the Japanese occupation of Wuhan, Stalin believed that China had in fact completely lost the country, so he intensified his efforts against the Chinese in the Far East, and imposed various charges on the more than 100,000 overseas Chinese living in the Far East for generations and more than 200,000 Chinese merchants and laborers, such as social danger elements, harmful elements, and Japanese spies, and sentenced them to prison terms ranging from several years to more than ten years. Those who were fortunate enough to be sent to the foot of the green hills in the uninhabited areas of Central Asia, which were occupied by the Japanese, were sent to the alpine regions of Siberia to serve in hard labor. In a city like Vladivostok, not a single overseas Chinese is allowed to stay.

Stalin exterminated the Chinese in the Far East

Before October **, Vladivostok, Shuangchengzi, Boli, Hailan Pao, Chinese shops lined up. According to research provided by a Moscow sinologist in the United Nations "World History of Overseas Chinese" radio transcript last year, in the middle of the 19th century, there were more than 1,300 Chinese shops in Vladivostok, while in Russia there were more than 1,100. "Chinese often sell their wares on horseback to surrounding and remote rural areas. Chinese goods are cheap and very popular with the locals." A large number of Chinese businessmen and laborers entered and exited Hailan to do business or work in nearby towns in Vladivostok and Boli.

"Two to three hundred thousand seasonal temporary workers cross the border every year. They usually come to work in the summer and return in the winter." "They can earn 15 to 20 gold rubles a month, and skilled craftsmen earn twice as much, and Russian customs allow them to bring half back to China." Since September 18, 1931, the Soviet Union has strengthened its supervision of the Far Eastern border, mainly preventing and controlling the entry and exit of Chinese, and using the Soviet Union to resist Japan. Japan's full-scale invasion and occupation of China, Stalin's persecution of hundreds of thousands of overseas Chinese and Chinese workers was almost the same as Hitler's persecution of Jews.

The persecution of young Chinese men by the CPSU was particularly severe. I know a true story. A young man named Zhao Fuchang, who lived in a rural area nearly 50 kilometers away from Boli, went to Boli to buy things, but was captured by Soviet soldiers without saying anything. Stuffed into a makeshift cell where more than 30 Chinese were already being held. During the interrogation, he was forced to admit that it was "Japan asking for a spy?" Zhao replied: "No. I've been living here for a long time, and I have a wife. “。 The interrogator did not listen at all, waved his hand and took it back. A North Korean interpreter instructed: "If you don't admit it, you will be shot." The next day, Zhao admitted that he was a Japanese spy. And fabricated the number of Soviet air forces that the Japanese spying on Boli. Because of his "good attitude", he was given a lenient sentence of 10 years and sent to Yakutsk, in the Arctic Circle, at 63 degrees north latitude. There is no night for two or three months in summer, and no day for two or three months in winter, and the temperature is as low as minus 50 or 60 degrees. About half of the outsiders died soon after. Zhao Fuchang relied on young adults, had strong endurance, and survived. "After completing his sentence", he returned to Boli and died in 1966.

More than 10 years ago, I met three elderly Chinese people at a farm near Jieyasco in the Outer Khing'an Mountains. One of them, who is 80 years old and a native of Fushan County, Yantai, named Zhang Dekui, cried when he saw us two Chinese, "I can see my relatives in the motherland" (I have not seen anyone from China for half a century) They were cleaned up and driven out of Vladivostok in 1938. Where did the "family" (wife and children) go, dead or alive?

None of them know. Eight of them were sent to this alpine region, deep in the dense forest, and those five people had passed away one after another, and now only three of them are still alive. I told them that Sino-Soviet relations have improved, China has reformed and opened up, and you should go back to your hometown. Zhang said: "There can't be anyone in my hometown, wow" I felt very sour in my heart, and I regretted saying goodbye. Fortunately, there were many women in the Soviet Union, and these people had wives and children.

** Old party members recall Stalin's persecution of the Chinese

**In 1926, he was sent to Moscow Eastern University and Lenin Institute to study Marxism-Leninism. and Dong Biwu and Wang Ruofei are classmates at the same time. However, in 193, 1937, and 1949, he was repeatedly arrested and sentenced for several "rebellions." The reason is that he once praised the commander-in-chief of the Red Army, Trotsky, and after he was defeated by Stalin, he tracked down sympathizers. He spent 30 years in prison in the Soviet Union, sentenced to exile again and again, and did not return to China until 1955. Later, with the help of Dong Biwu, he regained his party membership and served as the director of the technical department of Fularji Northeast Heavy Machine Tool Factory. In 1987, a real-life book "Chronicles of Travels in the Soviet Union" was published, which was "distributed internally" by the People's Publishing House. The book reads: "In the summer of 1939, a group of about 100 Chinese, passing by farm by boat to Walssoter, also stopped on the shore because of the shallow water, and their future had to be the same as mine. It was learned that most of them had come from Vladivostok.

It is said that after the Japanese occupation of Wuhan, the Soviet Union began mass arrests of Chinese in the vicinity of Vladivostok, and many were sentenced to eight, ten, and fifteen years in prison. are given all kinds of crimes on the Internet. "Soon after, a small group of female prisoners arrived, and some of them sued me, and there were two Chinese women in the middle. I was curious, so I went to them. According to them, a Chinese named Huang Nanbo, a Chinese ethnic Korean surnamed Park, had fought against the Japanese in the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army. They were very young, they were all in their twenties, and in 1937 they were sent to Moscow to study, and in 1938 they were suddenly arrested, saying that they were detectives, and they were sentenced here. "Guo Jinyu, an old man in his fifties from Shandong, came from Shandong to work in the gold mines in the Heihe region of Northeast China, and in the summer he went to Huma Mountain down the Heilongjiang River to exile wooden rafts, and the wooden rafts he escorted were washed to the border of the Soviet Union. After his arrest, he was also sentenced to eight years in prison on suspicion of being a detective. The man was blind, deaf, dumb, and could not speak a word in Russian. was also sentenced to be a "detective". ”

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