Wang Chengen and Cao Huachun glanced at each other, He Fengsheng was also secretly frightened, and couldn't help but glance at the two old eunuchs, He Fengsheng is a very smart person and very loyal, this is why Zhu Youzhen thought about letting He Fengsheng enter the cabinet.

In fact, all three of them had already come into contact with the idea of the emperor's parliamentary system, but in such a time of confusion, was it the right time to make a little more of a difference?

He Fengsheng was afraid that he had misheard, so he made a gesture to the emperor and asked, "The parliamentary system?" ”

His ears are not good, but he is not deaf and mute, and he is not completely invisible, and Zhu Youzhen, the emperor of Chongzhen, can also use sign language, and the two of them occasionally communicate with gestures.

Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen smiled slightly, "You heard it right, it is the parliamentary system, first get the structure out, how to do it specifically, don't be in a hurry, but remember, let those who care about the Ming Dynasty, especially those who have a certain social status and connections, and hold a certain amount of wealth, have a place to speak, don't let them feel that the current officialdom of the Ming Dynasty is incorruptible, they don't have many opportunities to fish in troubled waters, this country has nothing to do with them, and it is detached from the court, this kind of thinking is unacceptable." ”

Parliamentarism, also known as parliamentary democracy or cabinet, is a type of democratic system characterized by the fact that the power of the head of government comes from the support of the parliament, and this support is implemented in two ways: first, the majority of seats after the re-election of the parliament, and second, the executive wins a vote of confidence in the parliament. Thus, the head of government of his party who failed to win the parliamentary election must resign together with his cabinet, and the head of government who failed to pass the parliamentary vote of confidence must also resign with his cabinet. The National Assembly will re-negotiate the election of a new head and cabinet from among the parties with the majority seats.

The parliamentary system of Emperor Chongzhen Zhu Youzhen has long been prepared. Of course. His parliamentary system was completely different from that of later generations. In addition to the same name, the substance is completely different, and the parliamentary system of the Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen contains the two functions of political consultation and people's representation, and is a product of three dissimilarities.

The political consultation system refers to a system where, under the leadership of the Ming Emperor's Party, representatives of various people's organizations, ethnic minorities and all walks of life regularly conduct democratic consultations on the country's major policies in the form of the Ming People's Political Consultative Conference. The political consultation system under the leadership of the Ming Emperor Party has historical inevitability, great originality, and great superiority.

Why is it said that the parliamentary system of Emperor Chongzhen Zhu Youzhen is a three-way dislike. The main reason is that he wants to form a new system, but he does not want to weaken his own power! His constitutional monarchy is different from other people's, and as for how it is different, he is also slowly groping.

Constitutional monarchy can be divided into dual constitutional monarchy and parliamentary constitutional monarchy, most of the world is the latter, dual constitutional monarchy from the government structure of the monarch handed over the legislative power but retained part of the executive power, the prime minister only assists the monarch to govern the country, the constitution and other laws are formulated by the parliament. From an institutional point of view, the parliament formulates constitutions and laws to restrict the monarch, and the monarch governs the country within the scope of the constitution and laws enacted.

A constitutional monarchy is also known as a "limited monarchy". It is a form of political organization in which the power of the monarch of a capitalist country is limited by the constitution, and it is the product of a compromise between the bourgeoisie and the feudal forces. There are two types: dualism and parliamentarism. The constitutional monarchy of the dual system is that the monarch and the parliament share power, the monarch appoints the cabinet, the cabinet is responsible to the monarch, the monarch directly holds the executive power, and the parliament exercises legislative power, but the monarch has the right of veto. For example, the German Empire from 1871 to 1918.

There is a difference between a passive constitutional monarchy and an active constitutional monarchy, Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen is now like cooking a big meal, no one forces him to do anything, every step, he is because of his superb political skills, and he can continue to be real yàn groping, even if he has a deep understanding of the country, politics, and politics, Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen is still methodical in step-by-step.

Zhu Youzhen is not impatient. Compared with the rapid development of the economy and the rapid development of science and technology, his political pace is not slow.

For the time being, the parliament of the Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen was only to improve the social status of the landlord class, further draw funds into the development of industry and commerce, and promote the rise of the bourgeoisie.

In addition to Zheng Yuelin, Tian Guifei, Tian Jianzhang, Wang Chengen, Cao Huachun and He Fengsheng, these five people can be said to be the people who best understand the direction of the emperor's capitalist reform, Tian Guifei is not very clear, but Tian Jianzhang is better than Tian Guifei, Tian Guifei is a woman in the end, and the main thing she usually pays attention to is the management of business, Tian Jianzhang is studying the emperor's Daming Bao in the prison all day long, and there are often articles published by the emperor on it, so although he is not by the emperor's side, under the command of Tian Jianzhang, and his years of understanding of business knowledge, which is more than a normal person's experience.

Tian Jianzhang felt that the emperor was just trying to make those who had economic strength care about the Ming Dynasty, neither giving benefits nor power, but also moving closer to the court and the emperor, and always had to share a little bit of benefits. This benefit is a face, and the face does not need money, and the emperor can share a lot of it at once.

"As for the second article, Wang Chengen and Cao Huachun, you are the first to help Tian Jianzhang and He Fengsheng, the second is to focus on you, to strengthen the propaganda of Jiannu danger, to use Huang Taiji to make a big fuss about the emperor, don't build a new toilet for three days, there will be nothing to do, let more people get such a concept from the rectification movement, Jiannu is a mortal enemy, a qiē sorry for the hostile forces of the Ming Dynasty, we all have to bite to death, bite to pieces!" Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen said lightly.

Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen's tone was very flat, but among the people present, especially Tian Guifei, who was in a meeting with the emperor for the first time, her heart was beating fast, she was afraid of the emperor, but listening to the emperor's meeting made him more afraid than seeing the emperor angry, this is a kind of fear in the wind and drizzle.

"It is necessary not only to publicize the danger of hostile forces, but also to let the people of the whole country establish the confidence that they can overcome a difficult situation if they unite as one, Jiannu is not strong, and we will definitely be able to defeat it!" It is necessary to encourage farming, encourage women to have children, and Daming is not afraid of a large population! The issuance of treasury bills is the second important point to be made today. Treasury bills are a type of government bonds issued by the country's financial authorities to make up for the imbalance in the treasury's balance of payments. Because the debtor of the treasury bill is the state, and its repayment guarantee is the state's fiscal revenue, it has almost no credit default risk and is the least risky credit instrument in the financial market. The shortest term of the Daming Treasury Bills is one year, and I have issued a half-year system of Treasury Bills, and I have already made people make two denominations, a denomination of ten taels and a denomination of one thousand taels, with an annual interest rate of five percent. An additional 5 million taels will be issued first. ”

Emperor Chongzhen Zhu Youzhen said that he took out the treasury bills that had recently been printed by the Hubu Banknote Printing Factory and showed it to everyone.

Treasury bills are easy to understand, the emperor does not need to explain, everyone knows what they are used for, the Ming Dynasty or the entire history of China, the government only let the private donations, and there is no precedent for soldiers and horses to issue treasury bills.

Tian Jianzhang was simply shocked by the emperor's five-body throw, and he patted his ass at the right time, "The emperor is really a saint of the ages, this method is refreshing, I promise, five million taels in half a year, it will definitely not be a problem." Chen Jian yì can be increased to 20 million taels, and Chen dares to guarantee that it can be completed. ”

Tian Jianzhang was made an official by the emperor today and summoned in person, feeling flattered and wanting to express himself.

Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen nodded, this sycophant, he was able to think of issuing treasury bills, it was an improvement for him, he had risen from the leader of a region to the ability to manage the entire Ming Dynasty.

"Five million is enough, to let the credit of the imperial court not be tested, you can't do things that you are not sure of, there are too many changes in the world, and the issuance of the first phase of treasury bills is to prepare for the simultaneous issuance of the second phase of treasury bills and national bonds." (To be continued......)