Zhang Cambodia frowned, he didn't know what Suning meant by this, and he didn't dare to speculate, so he had to say honestly: "Lao Tzu's "Tao Te Ching" is very meaningful and reasonable, but compared with Confucianism, it seems that Taoism's ideas are more ethereal, making people feel that it is a feather floating in the air, which does not take root when it lands, while the art of Confucianism can take root on the ground, which is more practical." ”

Suning smiled, turned around, and pointed to the pavilion beside him: "It's very interesting to sit inside, talking to you, what you said is in one sentence, but you only see the surface, you don't see the deeper meaning, you don't know what kind of person Lao Tzu is, and what kind of person Confucius is." ”

Zhang Cambodia was stunned, Suning laughed, took Zhang Cambodia's hand and let him sit opposite him in the pavilion, and then said: "What kind of people do you think Lao Tzu and Confucius are?" ”

Zhang Cambodia blinked, not knowing how to answer, so he had to say: "They are all saints." ”

Suning said: "Did Lao Tzu and Confucius have children from their parents? ”

Zhang Cambodia was stunned for a moment, nodded and said, "Of course." ”

Suning said again: "Did Lao Tzu and Confucius grow up eating whole grains? ”

Zhang Cambodia touched his head: "Of course." ”

Suning smiled: "Then why are they saints? They are all born and raised by their parents, they all eat whole grains, they have all read books, and they have experienced all kinds of situations in the world, why are they saints, and we are just laymen? They're just people, very ordinary people, they have seven emotions and six desires, they get angry, they make mistakes, they're just ordinary people, and the reason why they are called saints is only because we call them saints. ”

Zhang Cambodia's eyes widened, and he didn't know how to say with his mouth open.

Suning looked at the beautiful scenery around him, took a deep breath, and said, "You have read the Tao Te Ching, so do you know why Lao Tzu wrote the Tao Te Ching?" How was the Tao Te Ching born? ”

Zhang Cambodia shook his head.

Suning said: "It was still the Spring and Autumn Period, that year, King Jing of Zhou Tianzi implemented the "Casting No Shot" change with the support of Lao Tzu and other Zhou Chen, and later failed, King Jing died, King Jing set up the successor of the Son of Heaven Prince Dynasty failed in the struggle, and was forced to leave the Zhou capital to flee in the direction of Chu, Lao Tzu as one of the supporters of the Prince Dynasty, and had to follow the Prince Dynasty to Chu, the Zhou royal family then completely declined, and it was only a matter of time before it was eliminated. There was no trace, and before he left, he left behind the 5,000-word "Tao Te Ching". ”

Zhang Cambodia's eyes widened, and he seemed to be very interested in it.

Su Ning continued: "There is a lot of communication between Lao Tzu and Confucius, some people say that Lao Tzu is Confucius's teacher, which is inappropriate, for Confucius, Lao Tzu is more like an elder, Confucius and Lao Tzu initially intersected because Confucius wanted to put his doctrines and writings into the collection of the Zhou royal family to preserve, and Lao Tzu, as the official of the Zhou royal family to manage the books, is a hurdle that Confucius must overcome."

Confucius went to meet Lao Tzu, to Lao Tzu to show his ideals and ambitions, as well as the meaning of his doctrine, Lao Tzu said, you say this is too cumbersome, directly explain your original intention, Confucius said that the original meaning is benevolence and righteousness, Lao Tzu asked what is benevolence and righteousness, Confucius said, "the center of things, and love and selflessness, this, benevolence and righteousness also", do you know how Lao Tzu commented on Confucius's statement? ”

Suning sold a pass, and Zhang Cambodia, who had never been exposed to the statement from Zhuangzi's writings, was extremely curious, and hurriedly asked: "How do you comment?" ”

Suning said: "The meaning is almost afterword, and the husband and love are also roundabout!" Unselfish? It's selfish! The Master wants to make the world nothing, and lose his shepherd? Then heaven and earth are inherently constant: the sun and moon are inherently bright, the stars are inherently listed, birds and beasts are inherently grouped, and trees are inherently established. The Master also walked in virtue and followed the path. It has come to an end, and what is the way to expose benevolence and righteousness, if you beat the drum and ask for the dead! The nature of the master is also chaotic! ”

Zhang Cambodia exclaimed: "Lao Tzu thinks that Confucianism is a mess of human nature? ”

Suning said: "Do you think that benevolence and righteousness are the art of Confucianism, and you must learn the art of Confucianism to understand benevolence and righteousness?" ”

Zhang Cambodia didn't speak, he should have said that he wanted to open his mouth a few times, but he didn't know where to start, Suning smiled and said: "The crow has no Confucian education, and still knows how to feed back, isn't this filial piety?" Isn't it thankful that the lamb has not undergone Confucian education and still knows how to kneel and suckle? Many people's parents have not read books, do not know the doctrine of benevolence and righteousness, and do not know a word, but still take care of and raise their children, isn't this love? ”

Zhang Cambodia was dumbfounded.

Suning then said: "None of them have received Confucian education, they don't understand Confucianism, and they don't even know what benevolence and righteousness are, what filial piety is, and what love is, but they still make these moves, they are born with filial piety, love, and benevolence, and they don't need to learn Confucianism to make these moves, how can benevolence and righteousness be Confucius?" Why is benevolence and righteousness Confucian?

We are born with benevolence and righteousness, we are born with love, filial piety, wisdom, and faith, of course, we are born with evil, hatred, ferocity, and desire, which is our nature as human beings, and Confucianism requires us to learn benevolence and righteousness, and requires us to talk about benevolence and righteousness, and take what we already have and do it again according to Confucianism, saying that this is education, educating our hearts that have never been lost, is this right? Why on earth did Confucius do such a thing?

After Confucius went back, he thought that he was far inferior to Lao Tzu, thinking that Lao Tzu was a dragon in the sky, and he was just a floating dust on the ground, and did not understand what the real truth was. ”

Zhang Cambodia was speechless, feeling that his three views had been subverted, how Suning evaluated Confucius, he could be regarded as a family, but Lao Tzu, who was the same era as Confucius, and Lao Tzu's evaluation that had many exchanges with Confucius, made Zhang Cambodia feel irrefutable, unable to question, and unable to re-establish his self-confidence.

"The husband sows chaff and obsesses the world, and the four directions are translocated; The gnats and flies smack their skin, and they don't sleep; The husband is righteous and miserable, but he is angry and chaotic! My son makes the world nothing, and loses its simplicity! My son also let go of the wind and moved, always virtuous and standing, and Xi Jie Jieran, if he builds a drum and asks for a dead son? Evil Husband! The hooves are not bathing and white, the black is not black and black, the simplicity of black and white is not enough to argue, the view of reputation is not enough to be wide, the spring is dry, the fish phase is in 6, the phase is wet, the phase is wet, the phase is foamy, and it is not as if the phase is forgotten in the rivers and lakes. ”

Suning shook his head and said this.

Zhang Cambodia looked at Suning and asked, "What is this?" ”

Suning smiled and said, "This is Lao Tzu's harshest rebuke to Confucius. ”

Zhang Cambodia's face was pale, he didn't know how to speak, Suning looked at his face, so he said: "As far as Confucius's original intention is concerned, I can't say that he is wrong, but he has been deified too much by later generations, he was originally just a person, but someone insists on turning him into a god, and when he becomes a human again, the world will think he is hateful, in fact, what is he worthy of resentment?"

Confucian scholarship, as Lao Tzu said, is not a big problem in the hands of Confucius, but in the hands of Dong Zhongshu, it has forcibly cut off the inheritance of a hundred schools, and filled the strange power that Confucius did not believe in into the Confucian arts, so that the world will be dragged down by Dong Zhongshu's Confucianism, if I can return to Emperor Wu, I will definitely slash Dong Zhongshu to vent the hatred in my heart, not to mention that if I did not fight Confucianism with the Zongheng family at that time, eradicate the Shandong scholars, I don't know if there will be a second or third Dong Zhongshu who will make Confucianism more demonic, and at that time, will Confucianism itself feel better?

Is it good for Confucianism that they themselves will be more uncomfortable, more questioned, resentful, and even murderous? In other words, Confucianism itself is not wrong, but after being misinterpreted, the mistake comes, and a mistake is a thousand years, and it can't be changed, Meng Jiang, do you understand, we think about a lot of things too cumbersomely, so we are all tired, you want to try your best to participate in the imperial examination, I want to try to maintain fairness and justice, we are all tired. ”

Zhang Cambodia sat dumbfounded, unable to say anything, it can be seen from his appearance that he has endured a very severe psychological blow and a severe psychological test, but he has no mental breakdown, and he is still saved.

"Su Hou, I, I really think, I'm too superficial, in the county before, even Mr. couldn't argue with me, I was always the first in every debate, no one was my opponent, but, I only showed up now, it turned out to be ...... The frog at the bottom of the well ......" Zhang Cambodia smiled self-deprecatingly and said.

Suning patted Zhang Cambodia's shoulder and said with a smile: "I understand this truth at the age of fourteen, you are fifteen years old this year, only one year later than me, so people say that I have the talent of a prime minister, and I also think that you can also have the talent of a prime minister." ”

Zhang Cambodia looked at Suning in surprise, his eyes were full of eager hope, Suning turned his face and said: "Don't get me wrong, I mean, you can have the talent of the prime minister, you already have the prerequisites, so, I hope you can have the matching effort, there is no wrong sentence, there is no end to learning, you don't think you can learn all the knowledge in the world, that is unrealistic, find what you think you can learn and be proficient, learn, with a proficient knowledge in hand, you can walk the world, I call it a trick to eat fresh all over the world. ”

Suning winked at Zhang Cambodia, stood up with a smile, pointed to the surrounding Yiqiē and said: "Ten years ago, I wouldn't have thought that I would have today, ten years later, I can't remember my step by step journey to today, I don't feel how proud I am because of my current achievements, I have put in so much effort, these are what I deserve, I don't feel that this is a gift, this is an adventure, this is an accident."

When you work hard for a goal and finally achieve it, you often don't have any special feelings, just like when you finish a very ordinary thing, you don't feel anything, you really don't feel anything, because that's what you get through your hard work, you put in the effort, and the effort is equal to it, this qiē is what you deserve, you have to understand what I mean, the sky will not fall benefits, you can only have it if you fight for it yourself.

Ben Hou will give you a platform, because of your own efforts, your filial piety touched Ben Hou, your efforts for your father have won Ben Hou's favor and a little bit of help, the enrollment of the University of Political Science and Law has ended, and you will get an additional opportunity to take the exam, this is the help Ben Hou gives you, only that, if you are incompetent and can't pass the exam, then you can roll up and go back to study, of course, your father's illness Ben Hou will still ask someone to be treated, you don't have to worry.

You remember, this qiē given to you by Benhou is all earned by your own efforts, you don't need to thank Benhou, there is no need to feel that this is the favor that Benhou gave you, this is your own gain, if you don't work hard, Benhou won't care about you, now, do you understand? ”r1152

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