People often say that "the Son of Heaven and scholars rule the world together", but this "rule the world together" is just a slogan in the eyes of most people in later generations, at most it shows how high the status of the literati in the Song Dynasty is, and what kind of "co-governance" it is, almost everyone has no concept.

So much so that in everyone's concept, there is still the impression that the emperor Chrysostom is open and does not dare to disobey.

shouted: "Intended purpose!" And then dictate a few words of holy will, and casually call a eunuch to fall on the end of the pen, and it becomes the supreme law?

!

Except for the Manchu Qing Dynasty, no emperor of any dynasty was an all-encluding and all-respecting dictator of Tianwei, let alone the Song Dynasty, which "ruled the world together"?

Or take the holy decree as an example, you can dig deep into the doorway, and this alone will fully embody the co-governance.

From the drafting of an edict to its entry into force, it usually requires a very rigorous procedure.

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The so-called holy decree is also the decree of the king's holy mouth.

However, although it was promulgated in the name of the emperor, and although it was the emperor's prerogative to give instructions to draft decrees, it was not up to the emperor to decide whether the decree could be carried out. As mentioned earlier, the prime minister of the Great Song Dynasty had the right to dismiss the decree.

In fact, which prime minister rejects this level, in addition to this link, if the scholar does not want to carry out the holy order, there are many places where the emperor can be stuck.

For example, the person who intends the purpose.

This has also been said before, in addition to the middle decree or the internal decree, that is, the emperor's family affairs do not need to go through the political hall.

In addition, the national policy and government decrees are drafted by special people, not to mention eunuchs, that is, the prime minister and the emperor themselves, which are all illegal, and there is an exclusive official position and system.

Originally, this position was held in rotation by the prime minister of the Eastern Mansion, but because Zhao Zhenchao has been as stable as Taishan in the past ten years, he will not come down if he goes up, and the official authority is relatively stable, so this official who knows the system has been holding it in the hands of returning to the class in the matter, before it was Wu Yu, and now it is Fan Zhen.

A decree, whether instructed by the emperor or presented to the emperor in the form of a decree by the ministers, must be approved by the court before the emperor can order the drafter to draft the decree.

Of course, not only the court is discussed, but also the ministers and courtiers are checked, and the draft decree is also a hurdle here......

If he is not happy, it is considered light not to print it, and he even has the right to "seal the prefix" on the grounds that the draft is illegal.

Regardless of whether this will is the will of the prime minister or the emperor's will, as long as Lao Tzu is not happy, no one is particularly bad, this is the power that the law of the Great Song Dynasty clearly gives to the knowledge system!!

Therefore, when Fan Zhen put Wen Yanbo together when Tang Yi gave the marriage proposal, Wen Papi had no temper at all.

Zhao Zhen is even more temperless, not only does he have no temper, but he also has to curry favor with Fan Zhen, otherwise it will be uncomfortable if this goods will return his will one day.

Of course, Fan Zhen is "his own person", and he will not embarrass Zhao Zhen if he has nothing to do.

Moreover, this position must be an "obedient person", preferably like the good old man Wu Yu.

Wu Chunqing can squat for ten years in the position of returning to work in the matter, relying on an obedient person, and he will do whatever Zhao Zhen asks him to do.

However, the question is, what if you don't obey?

Raw office!!

It's very uncomfortable.

For example, during the Xining Law Change, that is, when Wang Anshi almost tossed the Great Song Dynasty apart, he was not very obedient.

Wang Anshi wanted to promote Li Ding, a staunch supporter of the reform, to supervise the imperial history, and the emperor naturally agreed, after all, everyone was "a team".

However, Song Min quit, Li Ding's family has a problem with his character and reputation, how can this kind of person be a speech official who supervises hundreds of bureaucrats and supervises government decrees?

So, Song Min simply and neatly returned Li Ding's appointment edict to the head, and directly scolded the prime minister and the emperor together.

Moreover, in order to express his indignation, Song Min simply resigned.

Hehe, I'm afraid of you? I can't wait to replace Song Min so that Li Ding can come up.

As a result, the reluctant prime minister made another mistake, and the newcomers Su Song and Li Dalin also had a temper, and returned Li Ding's appointment on the grounds of "cherishing the legal system of the imperial court".

There is no way, the only way to "magnify the move" is to dismiss Song Song and Li Dalin, and find an "obedient" one to put him in the position of the intellectual, and Li Ding's appointment can be passed.

......

Well, the Decree has come here, and it can finally go down.

After passing the level of knowing the system, the next step is that the drafted holy decree can be submitted to the official's house, and the imperial painting, recording yellow, and going down.

In fact, it was signed by the emperor and copied to be issued. This is the duty of the official family, of course, no problem.

However, don't think that's the end of it, this is a distribution, not an issuance.

Where does it go?

Of course, there is the next hurdle, that is, in the hands of the scholars.

However, before the Zhongshu people began to toss, they were "service officials", that is, they were fictitious, and they didn't care about anything.

Therefore, it is generally issued to the hands of the Shobunkan (Hanlin Academy), and it must be "proclaimed" by the Shobunkan scholars before it can take effect.

"Grant the edict and do it!"

As long as the "internal minister" thinks that the edict is inappropriate, he has the right to refuse it and "sign it."

It is to refuse to sign the record yellow and reject the edict.

This is the reason why the prime minister of the Great Song Dynasty is generally concurrently served by the prime minister, and the main embodiment of its power is here.

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So what if this hurdle is over? If the internal minister signs and the book is approved, the edict will enter the next procedure and be sent to the ministry to give the matter.

That is, he returned to the hand of the person who drafted the will, and if he felt that it was inappropriate, he could dismiss it again.

Of course, this situation will not happen, after all, it is his intended purpose, and it will not be dismissed.

This is why Zhao Zhen let the return to the class in the matter and serve as the knowledge system, the Great Song Dynasty officials are redundant, let the prime minister and the internal minister, and let the return to the class and the knowledge system in the matter, is to simplify the procedure as much as possible.

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If it is approved in the middle of the matter, that is, the "book reading" is passed, it also needs to be signed by the provincial governor (or to return to the class in the matter).

And then....

And then it's not over yet!

In all of the above processes, there must be a prime minister, who is the signature of the same minister.

If the internal minister in charge of the "announcement" is not the same as the same chapter, and if the person in charge of the "book" is the governor of the government, then this holy decree, which has gone around several times, must also go through the hands of the prime minister, and he signs it, and the holy decree can be officially put into effect.

......

Looking back, a holy decree issued in the name of the emperor went from court discussion to drafting, to the imperial painting, recording the yellow, descending, promulgating, writing, reading, and signing the painting by the prime minister......

If it weren't for the fact that there were multiple positions in the political affairs hall and the various functions were divided, then the will would have to go through the Baiguan Emperor to know the system and the emperor to participate in the political affairs to return to the class in the middle of the matter, and all the ministers in the Eastern Mansion would be transferred once before it could take effect.

Judging from this process, what is the emperor's weight? How much of the weight of the scholars is there!?

At every step, if every scholar is a little unhappy, then the decree will not be issued.....

What is co-governance, its meaning is self-explanatory.

......

So, is the promulgation and implementation of this decree of the emperor a certainty?

No, there is still a hurdle to the death of the imperial power card!

In the law, the Taiwan admonition of the Great Song Dynasty had the legal power to discuss the gains and losses of government decrees, review the edict, and even pursue and revise the edict.

However, "the edict is not allowed, the official Cao is involved in personal gain, the measures are inappropriate, the punishment and reward are exceeded, the punishment is unrestrained, the injustice is not redressed, and the official is reprimanded, and the constitution is impeached"!

Do you still remember that Li Ding, who Shi Anshi spent nine years and two tigers to help him with the help of three intellectuals?

The edict for his promotion was indeed promulgated smoothly, and Li Ding also became the superintendent of the imperial history as he wished, but the other imperial histories did not do it, and a group of people concentrated artillery fire on the grounds that Li Ding refused to worry about his mother, and they destroyed the new reformers who were set up by the Emperor and the Divine Sect.

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The foundation of the Great Song Dynasty system of government lies in checks and balances!

However, the checks and balances of the imperial power by the scholars spoiled the civil officials, forming a culture of arrogant and selfish officialdom among the literati.

Although there are also checks and balances between civil officials, there are common interests and a sense of protection among civil officials, which is also caused by "co-governance" and cannot be solved by "checks and balances".

In Tang Yi's view, this is also a kind of loss of control.

If a country is completely dominated by radical ideas in one area, it will inevitably be deformed. Whether it is ancient or modern, or the original ending of the Great Song Dynasty, it proves this.

However, Tang Yi is pleased that in this out-of-control situation, those civil officials can achieve a minimum of gratitude and a minimum of gentlemanly virtue.

It's not easy.

However, Tang Yi didn't know that there were even more difficult things that he couldn't even think of if he wanted to break his head.

......

Guanlan Minxue, without his instruction, or without any hope at all, after leaving him, not only can survive in the current Great Song Dynasty, but also Minxue....

Actually....

Within a year, more than 100 branches were opened!

......

This is very weird, you know, the concept of folk studies is contrary to the Confucian Academy.

Whether it's Guanlan Academy or Taixue, what's the use of that? That's the "Party School!" "It's a place dedicated to the training of officials.

Learning, which is also specially prepared for officials.

A learning institution that does not aim to obtain merit, it has not let the spittle of the court drown over the years, and it has not been bulldozed by those rotten Confucians, it is because Tang Yi's background is hard enough.

Why did you bring everyone from Guanlan Folk School to Yazhou when you went to Yazhou?

If he didn't take it away, he would be dismantled and robbed of everything, which even Fan Zhongyan couldn't stop.

Guanlan is the holy land of culture and education in the Great Song Dynasty, as long as they are engaged in learning, they are not allowed to appear here in any messy alchemy, magic and other trivial matters, and they are not allowed to mix these crooked ways in the "learning" for the purpose of officials.

However, Tang Yi came to Europe, and the result was ......

Folk studies are magically popular all of a sudden!!

Not only did he not lose his blessing because Tang Yi left, but he became the hottest nowadays.

The imperial court issued an edict to promulgate the whole Song Dynasty, so that all states should elect their sons to teach, and the government would personally supervise the civil studies.

One year! More than 100 civilian colleges have been set up to teach agriculture and mathematics that have nothing to do with the imperial examination.

Tang Yi was stupid when he saw the news from Da Song, and he grabbed the newspaper in a daze and didn't move.

"Enlightened?"

Still is...... Or did those rotten Confucians form an investigation group and go to the future generations to take a look?

Song Kai on the side was also holding a letter, which was a letter from his son Song Zhen urging him to go back quickly.

"Enlightened?" looked at the letter and sneered. "I think I was forced!"

Hand the letter to Tang Yi, "Look at it yourself." ”

Song Zhuangyuan also mentioned the matter of folk studies in the letter, and it was something that could not be written in the newspaper.

Tang Yi took it and looked at it, "Poof!! "Even more surprised.

"Wei Guogong's old thing really did something serious......"

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